CN110604064B - Novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes - Google Patents
Novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110604064B CN110604064B CN201911033085.2A CN201911033085A CN110604064B CN 110604064 B CN110604064 B CN 110604064B CN 201911033085 A CN201911033085 A CN 201911033085A CN 110604064 B CN110604064 B CN 110604064B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheep
- slope
- multifunctional
- bed
- upright posts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000156961 Coenonympha Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074086 Peprilus triacanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0017—Gates, doors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel multifunctional building type sheep hurdle built according to a slope, wherein the sheep hurdle is built on a hillside, one end of a bottom beam is a ground end, the bottom beam is buried on a flat ground at the top of the slope, the other end of the bottom beam horizontally extends out along the top of the slope to form a suspension end, the suspension end is fixedly connected with a corresponding front upright post, a feeding channel, a multifunctional pavement and a sheep bed are respectively arranged in the sheep hurdle, the feeding channel and the multifunctional pavement are both built on the ground at the top of the slope and are solidified by concrete, the sheep bed is built above the suspension end of the bottom beam, and a storage dung yard is arranged below the sheep bed; the bottom of the outer side of the storage dung yard is provided with a manure ditch, and a grid which is obliquely arranged outside is arranged between the storage dung yard and the manure ditch. The sheep hurdle disclosed by the invention utilizes the local common hillside topography, so that the construction cost of the sheep hurdle is greatly saved, the sheep bed is suspended, the sheep hurdle accords with the life habit of goats, and sheep manure can leak to the lower storage dung yard from a gap of a wood floor, so that the sheep hurdle is complete in function, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the goat breeding efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes.
Background
The goats are lived on hillsides, and in hillside areas, goats are also domestic animal varieties mainly fed by local farmers, and along with the improvement of productivity and technological progress, the feeding scale of goats is continuously enlarged, and the original goats and sheep pens can not meet the requirements of feeding, epidemic prevention and fecal sewage treatment of the goats fed in a large-scale intensive mode at present. In the domestic common large-scale pasture design scheme, a mode of building livestock and poultry houses on a flat land is basically adopted, for mountain provinces, the construction of the livestock and poultry houses needs to be firstly leveled, the civil construction cost is too high, the flat land sheep houses do not accord with the life habit of goats, the goats like to stand up in the air, meanwhile, the sheep manure is granular and dry in whole, and the mode of processing the pig manure by the conventional pig houses is not suitable for sheep raising.
According to goat habit, the sheep hurdle is generally built in a place with good ventilation and higher topography, the building materials should be obtained locally, and the total requirements are firm, warm keeping and good ventilation. The area of the sheep pen can be determined according to the breeding scale, and 1.0-2.0 square meters of sheep are generally ensured for each sheep. Every sheep pen cannot enclose many sheep, otherwise is poorly managed, and increases the chances of disease transmission.
If the hillside fields in Yunnan are utilized, a sheep house built according to the hillside fields is designed, feeding, epidemic prevention, fecal sewage treatment and the like are integrated, and the production efficiency of large-scale goat feeding is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel multifunctional building type sheep hurdle built according to slopes, and solves the problem that the existing large-scale sheep hurdle is not applicable to hillsides of slopes.
The novel multifunctional building type sheep hurdle built according to the slope is built on a hillside, stone and concrete are used for pouring and solidifying a vertical wall surface between a slope bottom and a slope top, and the slope bottom is solidified into a smooth inclined surface with a gradient of 15-20 degrees by using the concrete; the house body of the sheep hurdle is composed of a plurality of bottom beams, a plurality of front upright posts, a plurality of rear upright posts and a wall body, wherein the front upright posts are arranged at the bottom of a slope, the rear upright posts are arranged at the top of the slope, one end of the bottom beams is a ground end and is buried on the flat ground of the top of the slope, the other end of the bottom beams horizontally extends out along the top of the slope to form a suspension end, the suspension end is fixedly connected with the corresponding front upright posts, the wall body is arranged between the rear upright posts, the wall body is arranged between the front upright posts and the rear upright posts on two sides of the sheep hurdle, and a feeding channel door and a multifunctional channel door are respectively arranged on the wall bodies on two sides of the sheep hurdle; a roof truss is fixed at the upper part of the house body; paving a roof on the top of the roof truss; the sheep house is internally provided with three transversely parallel areas along the length direction, namely a feeding channel, a multifunctional pavement and a sheep bed, wherein the feeding channel and the multifunctional pavement are both built on the ground at the top of a slope and are solidified by concrete casting, the feeding channel and the multifunctional pavement are separated by a neck cangue, a feeding trough is arranged at one side of the lower part of the neck cangue close to the feeding channel, and a movable rod is arranged at the upper part of the neck cangue; the sheep bed is built above the suspended end of the bottom beam, the multifunctional pavement and the sheep bed are separated by a grid, and the sheep bed is separated into a plurality of sheep loops by the grid; the joint of the multifunctional pavement and the sheep bed is the end of the concrete ground, a plurality of manure discharging holes are formed in the joint, and the manure discharging holes are inclined downward slope openings; the slope bottom below the sheep bed is a smooth slope and is used as a storage dung yard; the bottom of the outer side of the storage dung yard is provided with a manure pit, the middle of the manure pit is the lowest point, an opening is arranged, and the manure pit is connected with a sedimentation tank buried underground through a conduit; a grid which is obliquely arranged outwards is arranged between the storage dung yard and the excrement and urine ditch; a rain gutter is arranged below the front eave and the rear eave of the sheep house; the roof is characterized in that a drain pipe is arranged below the roof, and the lower part of the drain pipe is opened in the rainwater ditch.
Further, the roof truss is herringbone.
Further, the roof is made of color steel tiles.
Further, the sheep bed adopts a wood floor, a plurality of building edges are arranged below the wood floor, the building edges are fixedly connected with bottom beams below the building edges in a cross shape, and the building direction of the wood floor and the building edges is vertical.
Further, the wood strip width of the wood strip floors of the sheep beds is 5cm, and the gaps between the wood strip floors are 1.8-2 cm.
Further, the grid is a porous precast block poured by concrete, a plurality of precast blocks are fixedly connected through a grid support on the back, the length of each precast block is consistent with that of a sheep hurdle, all the precast blocks are vertical, the upper parts of the precast blocks are obliquely placed on the outer sides, and the outer sides of the precast blocks are supported by the grid support.
Further, the size specification of the grid is that the aperture is 1.1cm, the length is 110cm, the width is 60cm, and the thickness is 4cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that
1. Build according to the slope, make full use of topography reduces civil engineering cost: the sheep hurdle is built by utilizing the local common hillside topography in a mode that the front upright post is erected on the bottom of the slope and the rear upright post is erected on the top of the slope, so that the construction cost of the sheep hurdle is greatly saved.
2. The goat habit is met, the fixing piece is firm and durable, the consumption piece can be flexibly replaced, and the repeated construction cost is reduced: the sheep house feeding channel and the multifunctional pavement are built on a firm ground, and feeding staff, machinery and other heavy objects travel through the two channels, so that related facilities are firm and durable; the goats are bred in the sheep bed part in a suspended mode, wood floors are paved, the visual field of the goats is visible in the space below the goats, the goats accord with the life habit of the goats, sheep manure can leak to the storage dung yard below the goats from the gaps of the wood floors, the floor edges paved on the bottom beams are arranged below the wood floors, the wood floors and the floor edges can be flexibly replaced, and maintenance is simple and easy to implement.
3. The multifunctional pavement is scientific and reasonable in design, and facilitates the feeding work: in the sheep hurdle, a multifunctional walkway is designed between the feeding channel and the sheep bed, and the functions of the multifunctional walkway comprise: firstly, when cattle and sheep are fed, the flocks of sheep come out from the sheep bed, stand on a multi-kinetic energy pavement, the head part of the flocks of sheep stretches through the neck cangue, and the flocks of sheep are fed in a feeding trough, and then the flocks of sheep are returned to the sheep bed after feeding, so that the frequent occurrence place of the manure is separated from the feeding trough, and the probability of getting the manure into the feeding trough is greatly reduced; secondly, when the lambs are fed independently, the lambs come out from the lamb inlet and outlet, and a special lamb feeding basin is placed on the multifunctional channel for feeding milk feed to the lambs; thirdly, when daily epidemic prevention, maintenance and inspection work is performed, the multifunctional channel is used for personnel to pass; fourth, when the sheep hurdle door is completely opened, the multifunctional channel can be used as a playground; fifth, the multifunctional channel can be used as a lambing room, especially for lambing in winter, the female sheep can actively select the lower air-impermeable multifunctional channel as a lambing place, the multifunctional channel is more spacious, the ground is firm and has no leakage, the extruded death of the lambs caused by lambing on a sheep bed is reduced, and the damage such as fracture and the like caused by the fact that the lambs are blocked between wood strips of the sheep bed due to thinner hooves is avoided; sixth, the lambs move on the multifunctional walkway, and the grilles separate the lambs from the ewes on the sheep bed, but the lambs and the ewes can be seen mutually through the grilles, so that the separation stress of the lambs and the ewes is reduced; seventh, the outside of the multifunctional channel is provided with a manure discharging hole, after the flocks of sheep are fed or after the movement of sheep is finished, the worker only needs to clean the multifunctional channel, and manure is directly discharged from the manure discharging Kong Tuixia and falls into the storage dung yard, so that the cleaning area and labor of the sheep houses are reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
4. Reasonable utilization of slope gradient, integrated construction of a fecal sewage treatment site: the sheep bed is arranged below a sloping field, is designed into a sloping wall and a storage dung yard, the storage dung yard is inclined outwards and has a gradient of 15-20 degrees, the sheep bed and the manure falling from a manure discharge hole naturally slide outwards under the action of gravity, when the sheep bed and the manure fall to the outer side of the storage dung yard, the sheep bed is blocked by a porous grid, urine and thin manure can flow through the pores of the grid to enter a manure ditch, then flow into a sedimentation tank for fermentation and decomposition, the manure not passing through the grid is naturally composted and air-dried, the space below the sheep bed is reasonably utilized as the storage dung yard at intervals, the sheep bed can be used for building a pile dung yard without specially opening up the soil, and the pollution to the environment caused by the manure and sewage discharge is reduced.
5. The sheep bed can be flexibly adjusted in length, and the feeding requirements of different sheep flocks are met: according to the sheep bed, different sheep loops are separated by the grid, and the sheep bed can be flexibly adjusted according to the growing period and the scale requirement of the fed sheep flocks, so that the sheep bed is divided into different sheep loops, and the sheep bed is convenient for workers to manage in groups.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand construction of a sheep pen of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the neck cangue and movable fence structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal sheep bed and the lower structure of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the sheep pen of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom beam; 2. a rear pillar; 3. roof truss; 4. roof covering; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a feeding pathway; 7. a trough; 8. vertical wall surface; 9. neck cangue; 10. a movable rod; 11. a feeding access door; 12. a barrier; 13. multifunctional walkways; 14. sheep beds; 15. wood strip floors; 16. building edge; 17. a manure discharge hole; 18. a grid support; 19. a fecal sewage ditch; 20. multifunctional walk gate; 21. a front upright; 22. a reservoir dung yard; 23. a grille; 24. a storm drain; 25. a wall body; 26. and (3) a sedimentation tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The novel multifunctional building type sheep hurdle built according to the slope is built on a hillside, stone blocks and concrete are used for casting and solidifying a vertical wall surface 8 between the bottom of the slope and the top of the slope, and the bottom of the slope is a smooth inclined surface with a gradient of 15-20 degrees; the house body of the sheep hurdle is composed of 7 bottom beams 1, 7 front upright posts 21, 2 rear upright posts 2 and a wall body, wherein the front upright posts 21 are arranged at the bottom of a slope, the rear upright posts 2 are arranged at the top of the slope, one end of the bottom beam 1 is a ground end and is buried on the flat ground of the top of the slope, the other end of the bottom beam horizontally extends out to be a suspension end along the top of the slope, the suspension end is fixedly connected with the corresponding front upright posts 21, the wall bodies 25 are arranged among the rear upright posts 2, the wall bodies 25 are arranged between the front upright posts and the rear upright posts on two sides of the sheep hurdle, and the wall bodies between the front upright posts and the rear upright posts are shorter than the wall bodies on two sides, so that the wall bodies and the roof truss are open, and the whole sheep hurdle can be naturally ventilated conveniently; the semi-floor and semi-suspended sheep house is very suitable for areas with more sloping fields and accords with the natures of sheep.
The wall bodies 25 on the two side surfaces of the sheep hurdle are respectively provided with a feeding passage door 11 and a multifunctional passage door 20; the roof truss 3 is fixed at the upper part of the house body; paving a roof 4 at the top of the roof truss 3; the sheep house is internally provided with three transversely parallel areas along the length direction, namely a feeding channel 6, a multifunctional pavement 13 and a sheep bed 14, wherein the feeding channel 6 and the multifunctional pavement 13 are both built on the ground at the top of a slope and are solidified by concrete casting, the feeding channel 6 and the multifunctional pavement 13 are separated by a neck cangue 9, a feeding trough 7 is arranged at the lower part of the neck cangue 9 near one side of the feeding channel 6, and a movable rod 10 is arranged at the upper part of the neck cangue 9; the neck cangue is Y-shaped, the upper part is convenient for the sheep head to stretch into and ingest, the lower part is convenient for fix, after the sheep flock stretches into the neck cangue to ingest, the movable rod can be put down, and the fixed sheep only ingests at the position, so that the feeding process is prevented from fighting each other. The trough 7 for sheep to eat and the resting sheep bed 14 are separated by the multifunctional pavement 13, so that the pollution of excrement to the trough is reduced, the pollution of feed to the sheep bed is also reduced, the multifunctional pavement is a hardened ground on the field, the multifunctional pavement is easy to clean, the doors at the two ends of the multifunctional pavement and the feeding channel can be taken down in summer to enable the sheep house to be ventilated and cooled, excessive ventilation is avoided in winter, and the temperature in the house is kept.
The sheep bed 14 is built above the suspended end of the bottom beam 1, the multifunctional pavement 13 and the sheep bed 14 are separated by the grid 12, and the sheep bed 14 is separated into a plurality of sheep loops by the grid 12; the embodiment can divide into 6 sheepfold altogether, and wherein two ringlets in both sides can be used for separating the lambing ewe, and the middle sheepfold that can separate into 4 ringlets, also can separate into 2 big sheepfolts, according to sheepfold change nimble adjustment can.
The joint of the multifunctional pavement 13 and the sheep bed 14 is the end of the concrete ground, a plurality of manure discharge holes 17 are arranged at the joint, and the manure discharge holes 17 are slope openings which incline downwards; the slope bottom below the sheep bed 14 is a smooth slope and is used as a storage dung yard; the bottom of the outer side of the storage dung yard is provided with a manure pit 19, the middle of the manure pit 19 is the lowest point, an opening is arranged, and the manure pit is connected with a sedimentation tank 26 buried underground through a conduit; a grid 23 which is arranged obliquely outwards is arranged between the storage dung yard and the excrement and urine ditch 19; the grids 23 are porous precast blocks poured by concrete, a plurality of precast blocks are fixedly connected through grid supports 18 on the back, the lengths of the precast blocks are consistent with the lengths of sheep houses, all the precast blocks are vertical, the upper parts of the precast blocks are obliquely placed on the outer sides, and the outer sides of the precast blocks are supported by the grid supports 18. Because the excrement is corrosive, the service life of the grille can be prolonged by adopting the concrete precast block compared with other materials.
A rain gutter 24 is arranged below the front eave and the rear eave of the sheep hurdle; a drain pipe 5 is arranged below the roof 4, and the lower part of the drain pipe 5 is opened in a rainwater ditch 24.
Further, the roof truss 3 is herringbone. The roof truss on the upper part of the wall body is not sealed, and ventilation in the sheep hurdle is kept.
Further, the roof 4 is made of color steel tile. Wide source, economy and applicability.
Further, the sheep bed 14 adopts a wood floor 15, a plurality of building ribs 16 are arranged below the wood floor 15, the building ribs 16 are fixedly connected with the bottom beam 1 below in a cross shape, and the building direction of the wood floor 15 and the building ribs 16 is vertical. The 3-layer structure is used for constructing the suspended sheep bed, so that the sheep bed is firm and firm, and meanwhile, when the battens and the building edges are damaged, the sheep bed can be flexibly replaced at any time, and the later maintenance is convenient.
Further, the wood strip width of the wood strip floors 15 of the sheep beds 14 is 5cm, and the gaps between the wood strip floors 15 are 1.8-2 cm. The gap is larger than 2cm, the sheep hooves are easy to be blocked, the gap is smaller than 1.8cm, and the sheep manure and other dirt are not easy to fall down.
Further, the size of the grating 23 is 1.1cm in diameter, 110cm in length, 60cm in width and 4cm in thickness. According to a large number of tests, the grille with the size has the best effects of isolating sheep manure and filtering sheep urine.
When the sheep house is used, feeding staff adds forage into a feeding trough through a feeding channel, then opens a sheep bed lattice column, discharges flocks of sheep to the neck cangue by self, stretches the head into the neck cangue to feed, puts down the movable railing 10 at the moment, fixes the feeding position of sheep, avoids fighting each other, and opens the movable railing 10 after feeding is finished to allow the flocks of sheep to return to the sheep bed for rest; when the weather is bad and is not suitable for grazing, the multifunctional pavement can also be used as a playground of sheep flock; the excrement generated on the multi-kinetic energy pavement can enter the storage dung yard through the excrement discharge hole during cleaning; the excrement and urine generated on the sheep bed leaks into the lower part Chu Fenchang from the wood floor 15; the excrement on the storage dung yard slides to the excrement ditch under the action of gravity and is blocked by the grille, only liquid and dilute manure enter the excrement ditch, other natural compost on one side of the grille is air-dried, the grille is put down to clean the dry manure after a period of time to be used as fertilizer, the manure is conveniently taken, the transportation of sheep manure is reduced, and the special pile dung yard is saved.
It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The novel multifunctional building type sheep hurdle built according to slopes is characterized in that the sheep hurdle is built on a hillside, stone and concrete are used for pouring and solidifying a vertical wall surface (8) between a slope bottom and a slope top, and the slope bottom is a smooth slope with a gradient of 15-20 degrees; the house body of the sheep hurdle is composed of a plurality of bottom beams (1), a plurality of front upright posts (21), a plurality of rear upright posts (2) and a wall body, wherein the front upright posts (21) are arranged at the bottom of a slope, the rear upright posts (2) are arranged at the top of the slope, one end of the bottom beams (1) is a ground end and is buried on the flat ground of the top of the slope, the other end of the bottom beams horizontally extends out to be a suspension end along the top of the slope, the suspension end is fixedly connected with the corresponding front upright posts (21), the wall body is arranged between the rear upright posts (2), the wall body (25) is arranged between the front upright posts and the rear upright posts on two sides of the sheep hurdle, and the wall body between the front upright posts and the rear upright posts is lower than the wall body on two sides, so that the wall body and the roof truss are open; the wall bodies (25) on the two side surfaces of the sheep hurdle are respectively provided with a feeding channel door (11) and a multifunctional channel door (20); a roof truss (3) is fixed at the upper part of the house body; paving a roof (4) on the top of the roof truss (3); the sheep house is internally provided with three transversely parallel areas along the length direction, namely a feeding channel (6), a multifunctional pavement (13) and a sheep bed (14), wherein the feeding channel (6) and the multifunctional pavement (13) are built on the ground at the top of a slope and are solidified by concrete casting, the feeding channel (6) and the multifunctional pavement (13) are separated by a neck cangue (9), a feeding trough (7) is arranged at one side, close to the feeding channel (6), of the lower part of the neck cangue (9), and a movable rod (10) is arranged at the upper part of the neck cangue (9); the sheep bed (14) is built above the suspended end of the bottom beam (1), the multifunctional pavement (13) and the sheep bed (14) are separated through the grid (12), and the sheep bed (14) is separated into a plurality of sheepfold through the grid (12); the joint of the multifunctional pavement (13) and the sheep bed (14) is the end of the concrete ground, a plurality of manure discharging holes (17) are arranged at the joint, and the manure discharging holes (17) are slope openings which incline downwards; the slope bottom below the sheep bed (14) is a smooth slope and is used as a storage dung yard (22); the bottom of the outer side of the storage dung yard (22) is provided with a fecal-urine ditch (19), the middle of the fecal-urine ditch (19) is the lowest point, an opening is arranged, and the fecal-urine ditch is connected with a sedimentation tank (26) buried underground through a conduit; a grid (23) which is arranged obliquely outwards is arranged between the storage dung yard (22) and the excrement and urine ditch (19); a rain gutter (24) is arranged below the front eave and the rear eave of the sheep house; a drain pipe (5) is arranged below the roof (4), and the lower part of the drain pipe (5) is opened in a drain ditch (24);
The grid (23) is a porous precast block poured by concrete, a plurality of precast blocks are fixedly connected through a grid support (18) on the back, the length of each precast block is consistent with that of a sheep shed, all the precast blocks are vertical, the upper parts of the precast blocks are obliquely placed on the outer sides, and the outer sides of the precast blocks are supported by the grid support (18).
2. A new multi-functional building sheep pen built on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof truss (3) is herringbone.
3. The new multi-functional building sheep pen built according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof (4) is color steel tile.
4. The novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to the slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sheep bed (14) adopts a wood floor (15), a plurality of building ribs (16) are arranged below the wood floor (15), the building ribs (16) are fixedly connected with a bottom beam (1) below in a cross shape, and the building direction of the wood floor (15) is perpendicular to the building direction of the building ribs (16).
5. The novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to the slope of claim 1, wherein the wood strip width adopted by the wood strip floors (15) of the sheep beds (14) is 5cm, and the gaps between the wood strip floors (15) are 1.8-2 cm.
6. The new type multifunctional building sheep pen built according to the slope as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the size specification of the grating (23) is 1.1cm aperture, 110cm length, 60cm width and 4cm thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911033085.2A CN110604064B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911033085.2A CN110604064B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110604064A CN110604064A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
CN110604064B true CN110604064B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=68895375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911033085.2A Active CN110604064B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110604064B (en) |
Citations (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1311873A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1973-03-28 | Langmead B A | Housing for animals |
RU2154378C2 (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-08-20 | Бурятский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства СО РАСН | Ventilation system for sheep keeping houses |
CN2701257Y (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-05-25 | 北京中博农畜牧科技有限公司 | Novel cattle shed |
CN101617634A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 徐刚毅 | Position control tothering system of goat scale barn feeding |
CN202444931U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-09-26 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Natural ventilation cowshed |
CN203446330U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-26 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological sheep house applied to mountainous slope land |
CN203446329U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-26 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep cot capable of separating excrement and urine |
CN204070082U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of fecaluria is separated goat colony house |
CN204377637U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-06-10 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep fecaluria separating dry space from moist space automatic clearing apparatus |
CN204443526U (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-07-08 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of mountain region single-column type sheep hurdle |
CN204837422U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 沈丘县杰瑞槐山羊良种繁育场 | Novel sheep hurdle |
CN205337158U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-29 | 恩施农腾农业科技开发有限公司 | Sheep cot |
CN205511426U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-31 | 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 | Isolating construction of fecaluria of sheep hurdle |
CN205667206U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-02 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of sheep sheep hurdle of growing up |
CN205727496U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of sheep hurdle produced for sheep cleaning |
CN106417039A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-02-22 | 云南农业大学 | Goat shed facilitating clean production |
CN106804435A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-09 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | The new sheep hurdle that agriculture district batch production is fattened |
CN206323939U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-14 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | The new sheep hurdle that agriculture district batch production is fattened |
CN206442901U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-29 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of Sloping field in mountain area ecological sheep cot |
CN107581081A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of coordinated type sheep pen neck cangue |
CN208739837U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-04-16 | 莱阳市畜牧兽医局 | A kind of ox neck cangue |
CN210841062U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-06-26 | 龙陵县畜牧工作站 | Novel multi-functional building formula sheep hurdle of building according to slope |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 CN CN201911033085.2A patent/CN110604064B/en active Active
Patent Citations (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1311873A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1973-03-28 | Langmead B A | Housing for animals |
RU2154378C2 (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-08-20 | Бурятский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства СО РАСН | Ventilation system for sheep keeping houses |
CN2701257Y (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-05-25 | 北京中博农畜牧科技有限公司 | Novel cattle shed |
CN101617634A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 徐刚毅 | Position control tothering system of goat scale barn feeding |
CN202444931U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-09-26 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Natural ventilation cowshed |
CN203446330U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-26 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological sheep house applied to mountainous slope land |
CN203446329U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-26 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep cot capable of separating excrement and urine |
CN204070082U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of fecaluria is separated goat colony house |
CN204377637U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-06-10 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep fecaluria separating dry space from moist space automatic clearing apparatus |
CN204443526U (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-07-08 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of mountain region single-column type sheep hurdle |
CN204837422U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 沈丘县杰瑞槐山羊良种繁育场 | Novel sheep hurdle |
CN205511426U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-31 | 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 | Isolating construction of fecaluria of sheep hurdle |
CN205337158U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-29 | 恩施农腾农业科技开发有限公司 | Sheep cot |
CN106417039A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-02-22 | 云南农业大学 | Goat shed facilitating clean production |
CN205667206U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-02 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of sheep sheep hurdle of growing up |
CN205727496U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of sheep hurdle produced for sheep cleaning |
CN106804435A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-09 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | The new sheep hurdle that agriculture district batch production is fattened |
CN206323939U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-14 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | The new sheep hurdle that agriculture district batch production is fattened |
CN206442901U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-29 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of Sloping field in mountain area ecological sheep cot |
CN107581081A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of coordinated type sheep pen neck cangue |
CN208739837U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-04-16 | 莱阳市畜牧兽医局 | A kind of ox neck cangue |
CN210841062U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-06-26 | 龙陵县畜牧工作站 | Novel multi-functional building formula sheep hurdle of building according to slope |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
新型双列式暖棚肉羊育肥舍建造技术;马正仁;畜牧兽医杂志;20131231;第32卷(第04期);98-100 * |
罗平黄山羊规模养殖场的规划与建设;徐关才;;畜牧兽医科技信息;20180125(01);53-54 * |
龙陵黄山羊圈养技术的推广运用;杨维林等;云南畜牧兽医;20151231(第6期);12-15 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110604064A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Leso et al. | Criteria of design for deconstruction applied to dairy cows housing: a case study in Italy | |
CN107711521A (en) | It is a kind of to remove ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house | |
CN201533532U (en) | Three-dimensional multilayer sty | |
CN103039406B (en) | Excrement insect culture device capable of automatically separating insects from excrement and culture method thereof | |
CN105494111B (en) | Ecological circulating beef cattle culturing farm building method and system | |
CN210841062U (en) | Novel multi-functional building formula sheep hurdle of building according to slope | |
CN201700231U (en) | Sheep pen for farming | |
CN110604064B (en) | Novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes | |
CN201640144U (en) | Leaked type high-bed piggery for raising pigs | |
CN107119935A (en) | Stereo circulating plants cultural method | |
CN106538403B (en) | Three-dimensional goat farm | |
CN103621465B (en) | A kind of three-dimensional cowboying device | |
CN205711977U (en) | Water delivery open channel wild animal strides capable access structure | |
CN217657566U (en) | Manure cleaning-free cowshed fermentation utilization device | |
CN212911163U (en) | Three-dimensional sheep raising house | |
CN207135837U (en) | A kind of pig house breeding net form pig house bottom plate | |
CN211020438U (en) | Sheep hurdle suitable for rainy soft foundation area | |
CN109673522B (en) | Detachable net bed ecological sheep house for cleaning manure of forklift | |
CN212087513U (en) | Bed-yard integrated beef cattle house | |
CN220140434U (en) | Novel ecological cowshed suitable for subtropical area | |
CN211861428U (en) | Multilayer pig house roof beam body structure | |
CN210157812U (en) | Environmental protection cowshed | |
CN215123053U (en) | Biological mattress bed fence house and floor thereof | |
CN215123113U (en) | Cattle pen for mountain region breeding | |
Singh et al. | Basic considerations for engineered livestock housing |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |