CN110599198A - Traceability method for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Traceability method for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 182
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000171085 Polyporus umbellatus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004837 Polyporus umbellatus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 4
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- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000062241 Kaempferia galanga Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013421 Kaempferia galanga Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 244000118350 Andrographis paniculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention provides a tracing method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps: setting and recording planting base information, land parcel information, personnel information, material information and seed and seedling information; creating a Chinese medicinal material planting plan, selecting a planting land, and recording planting plan information and the selected planting land; planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, preparing soil, breeding, performing field operation, and recording soil preparation and breeding information, crop breeding information, field operation information and disease incidence record information; creating a corresponding harvesting batch, recording harvesting batch information and harvesting information, and setting and recording harvested seedling information; transplanting the collected seedlings to other bases or other plots of the current base for continuous planting; and tracing all the information of the planting of the Chinese medicinal materials through the created harvesting batches. The method has the advantages of complete tracing information, strong characteristics, high matching degree with actual planting activities and strong operability, and can be used for information tracing of the whole process of planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine quality tracing, in particular to a tracing method for planting traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The quality and safety of Chinese medicinal materials are directly related to the development of Chinese medicine, and more attention is paid to the Chinese medicinal materials. The quality problem of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials relates to the aspects of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and human factors, and a feasible system needs to be established for ensuring the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials or the occurrence of safety risks in order to prevent the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials from being reduced or caused by human or illegal factors, wherein the construction and development of a traditional Chinese medicinal material quality tracing system are an important direction for the development of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the future.
Due to the long planting period of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the complex factors influencing the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the existing tracing system cannot well meet the tracing requirements of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, such as the change of the environment before and after transplanting, the planting information of parents, the self-reproduction and outsourcing mixed use of seeds and seedlings and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the tracing method for the planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the advantages of complete tracing information, strong characteristics, high goodness of fit with actual planting activities and strong operability, and can be used for information tracing of the whole process of planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The invention provides a tracing method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps:
setting Chinese medicinal material planting parameters, and setting and recording planting base information, land parcel information contained in the planting base, personnel information of the planting base, material information of the planting base and seed and seedling information of the planting base;
creating a planting plan, creating a Chinese medicinal material planting plan, selecting a planting plot, and recording planting plan information and the selected planting plot;
planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, preparing soil, breeding, performing field operation, and recording soil preparation and raising information, crop breeding information, field operation information and morbidity record information in the selected planting land;
harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, creating a corresponding harvesting batch, recording harvesting batch information, and recording harvesting information in the selected planting land parcel;
and (4) tracing planting information, namely tracing all the information of planting of the Chinese medicinal materials through the created harvesting batch.
Further, in the step of setting the Chinese herbal medicine planting parameters, the planting base information comprises a base number, a base name, base properties, a base address, a soil quality standard, a water source quality standard, an air quality standard, an altitude, a longitude and latitude, a terrain, an annual precipitation amount, an annual average temperature, a frost period, a surrounding environment, a climate characteristic, an environment evaluation report, a base picture, a base panoramic view, a planting base state and a planting base remark;
the land parcel information comprises a planting base to which the land parcel belongs, a land parcel number, a land parcel name, a land parcel area, a soil type, a soil pH value, a soil organic matter content, a slope, a land parcel picture, a responsible person, a land parcel state, a land parcel remark, a land selection date, a land selection responsible person, a land selection material, previous crop assessment, previous crop disease assessment, a land selection picture and a land selection remark;
the personnel information comprises personnel type, name, gender, identification number, contact telephone, photo, personnel state and personnel remarks;
the material information comprises material type, material number, material name, material characteristics, manufacturer, supplier, brand, specification, material picture, material state, material remark, material production date, production description, responsible person, material production picture and material production remark;
the seed seedling information comprises seed seedling type, seed seedling number, seed seedling name, production plant, supplier, variety source, grade, property, collection batch number, seed seedling picture, seed seedling inspection report, seed seedling state, seed seedling remark, purchase date, source area, cross-region purchase quarantine, split rate, bad young rate, seed size, seedling age, seedling injury rate, breeding date, responsible person, material, breeding measure, breeding picture and breeding remark.
Further, in the step of creating a planting plan, the planting plan information includes a planting base where the planting plan is located, a planting plan number, a planting category, a planting year, a responsible person, a planned planting area, and a planting plan remark.
Further, in the step of planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the land preparation and cultivation information comprises a land preparation starting date, a land preparation finishing date, a land preparation responsible person, a land preparation material, a land preparation and cultivation mode, a land preparation and cultivation picture and a land preparation and cultivation remark;
the crop propagation information comprises a crop propagation mode, a propagation starting date, a propagation ending date, seed seedlings, a responsible person, main materials, a propagation quantity, a propagation density, a propagation area, a crop propagation picture, a seed seedling processing process and a crop propagation remark, the crop propagation mode is seeding or asexual propagation, and the seed seedlings are corresponding to the seed seedling information of the planting base;
the field operation information comprises field operation types, operation starting dates, operation ending dates, responsible persons, main materials, operation modes, operation effects, field operation pictures and field operation remarks;
the morbidity record information comprises morbidity area, morbidity type, morbidity starting date, morbidity ending date, morbidity picture and morbidity record remark.
Further, in the step of harvesting the Chinese medicinal materials, the harvesting batch information comprises a planting plan, a harvesting batch number, a harvesting type, a harvesting year, a responsible person and harvesting batch remarks, the planting plan is a created Chinese medicinal material planting plan, and the harvesting type is seedling harvesting or medicinal material harvesting;
the harvesting information comprises a harvesting batch, a harvesting starting date, a harvesting finishing date, a responsible person, a harvesting person, a harvested material, a harvesting mode, a harvesting quantity, a harvesting picture and a harvesting remark, wherein the harvesting batch is a created harvesting batch;
when the harvesting type is seedling harvesting, the step of harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials further comprises setting and recording harvested seedling information, wherein the harvested seedling information comprises seed seedling type, harvesting batch number, seed seedling name, production plant, supplier, variety source, grade, property, seed seedling picture, seed seedling inspection report, seedling state, seedling remark, purchase date, source area, cross-region purchase quarantine, split rate, bad seed rate, seed size, seedling age, seedling injury rate, breeding date, responsible person, material, breeding measure, breeding picture and breeding remark, the seed seedling type is seedling, and the harvesting batch number is created harvesting batch.
Further, when the harvesting type in the step of harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is seedling harvesting, the method also comprises a step of transplanting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the harvested seedlings are transplanted to other bases or other land blocks of the current base to be continuously planted, after the planted bases and land blocks are determined, a new planting plan is created, new land blocks are selected to be subjected to land preparation and transplantation, field operation is carried out, land preparation and breeding information, crop propagation information, field operation information and morbidity record information are recorded in the selected new planting land blocks, new harvesting batches are created, batch information is recorded, and harvesting information is recorded in the selected new planting land blocks.
Further, in the step of transplanting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the land preparation and cultivation information comprises a land preparation starting date, a land preparation finishing date, a land preparation responsible person, a land preparation material, a land preparation and cultivation mode, a land preparation and cultivation picture and a land preparation and cultivation remark;
the crop propagation information comprises a crop propagation mode, a propagation starting date, a propagation ending date, seed seedlings, a responsible person, main materials, propagation quantity, propagation density, propagation area, a crop propagation picture, a seed seedling treatment process and crop propagation remarks, the crop propagation mode is transplanting, and the seed seedlings are recorded collected seedling information;
the field operation information comprises field operation types, operation starting dates, operation ending dates, responsible persons, main materials, operation modes, operation effects, field operation pictures and field operation remarks;
the morbidity record information comprises morbidity area, morbidity type, morbidity starting date, morbidity ending date, morbidity picture and morbidity record remark;
the harvesting batch information comprises a planting plan, a harvesting batch number, a harvesting type, a harvesting year, a responsible person and harvesting batch remarks, wherein the planting plan is a created new planting plan, and the harvesting type is medicinal material harvesting;
the harvesting information comprises a harvesting batch, a harvesting starting date, a harvesting finishing date, a responsible person, harvesting personnel, harvested materials, a harvesting mode, a harvesting quantity, a harvesting picture and a harvesting remark, wherein the harvesting batch is a created new harvesting batch.
Further, the method comprises the steps of primary processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, setting and recording primary processing raw materials, creating a primary processing batch, selecting the primary processing raw materials, recording the selected primary processing raw materials as the set primary processing raw materials, and recording primary processing operation and primary processing inspection information in the created primary processing batch.
Further, in the step of primarily processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the primarily processed raw materials comprise raw material numbers, raw material names, raw material source batch numbers, responsible persons, raw material pictures and raw material remarks, wherein the raw material source batch numbers are created new harvesting batches;
the primary processing batch comprises a primary processing batch number, a medicinal material class name, a medicinal material class code, a specification, a grade, a quantity unit, a packaging specification, a packaging material, a responsible person, a primary processing batch picture, a primary processing batch description and a primary processing batch remark;
the primary processing operation comprises a primary processing type, a responsible person, a primary processing starting date, a primary processing ending date, a primary processing standard, auxiliary materials, a packaging material, a primary processing operation remark and a production operation picture;
the primary processing inspection information comprises an inspection name, an inspection description, inspection time, report time, an inspection mechanism, an inspection sheet number, an inspector, an inspection standard, an inspection picture, an inspection report and a primary processing inspection remark.
Further, in the step of tracing the planting information, all information of planting of the Chinese medicinal materials is traced through the primary processing batch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a tracing method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps: setting and recording planting base information, land parcel information, personnel information, material information and seed and seedling information; creating a Chinese medicinal material planting plan, selecting a planting land, and recording planting plan information and the selected planting land; planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, preparing soil, breeding, performing field operation, and recording soil preparation and breeding information, crop breeding information, field operation information and disease incidence record information; creating a corresponding harvesting batch, recording harvesting batch information and harvesting information, and setting and recording harvested seedling information; transplanting the collected seedlings to other bases or other plots of the current base for continuous planting; and tracing all the information of the planting of the Chinese medicinal materials through the created new harvesting batch. The method has the advantages of complete tracing information, strong characteristics, high matching degree with actual planting activities and strong operability, and can be used for information tracing of the whole process of planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a tracing method for planting Chinese medicinal materials.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
A tracing method for planting Chinese medicinal materials is shown in figure 1, and comprises the following steps:
setting Chinese medicinal material planting parameters, and setting and recording planting base information, land parcel information contained in the planting base, personnel information of the planting base, material information of the planting base and seed and seedling information of the planting base; the Chinese medicinal materials include Arecae semen, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, herba Andrographitis, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, herba Agastaches, herba Desmodii Styracifolii, exocarpium Citri Grandis, Curcuma rhizome, herba Ephedrae, radix Ophiopogonis, cortex Cinnamomi, Notoginseng radix, fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae, cortex et radix Polygalae, Polyporus, etc. The planting base information comprises a base number, a base name, base properties, a base address, a soil quality standard, a water source quality standard, an air quality standard, an altitude, longitude and latitude, a terrain, an annual precipitation amount, an annual average air temperature, a frost period, a surrounding environment, climate characteristics, environment evaluation, an environment evaluation report, a base picture, a base panoramic picture, a planting base state and planting base remarks;
the plot information comprises a planting base to which the plot belongs, a plot number, a plot name, a plot area, a soil type, a soil pH value, a soil organic matter content, a gradient, a slope direction, a plot picture, a responsible person, a plot state, a plot remark, a plot selection date, a plot selection responsible person, a plot selection material, previous crop assessment, previous crop disease assessment, a plot selection picture and a plot remark;
the personnel information comprises personnel type, name, gender, identification number, contact telephone, photo, personnel state and personnel remarks;
the material information comprises material type, material number, material name, material characteristics, manufacturer, supplier, brand, specification, material picture, material state, material remark, material production date, production description, responsible person, material production picture and material production remark;
the seed seedling information comprises seed seedling type, seed seedling number, seed seedling name, production plant, supplier, variety source, grade, property, collection batch number, seed seedling picture, seed seedling inspection report, seed seedling state, seed seedling remark, purchase date, source area, cross-region purchase quarantine or not, split rate, bad young rate, seed size, seedling age, seedling injury rate, breeding date, responsible person, material, breeding measure, breeding picture and breeding remark.
Creating a planting plan, creating a Chinese medicinal material planting plan, selecting a planting plot, recording planting plan information and the selected planting plot, and recording the plot selected by the planting plan as set plot information; the planting plan information comprises a planting base where the planting plan is located, a planting plan number, planting types, planting years, responsible persons, a planned planting area and planting plan remarks.
Planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, preparing soil, breeding, performing field operation, and recording soil preparation and raising information, crop breeding information, field operation information and morbidity record information in the selected planting land; wherein, betelnut is sowed in 4 months, agilawood is sowed in autumn, ripe seeds are picked and sowed at any time, galangal is prepared in 5 months and transplanted in 5 months, rootstock propagation is adopted more, 1-2 years of 'bovine ginger' rootstock with 5-6 strong buds (the buds are concentrated) is selected as seeds when galangal is harvested, seeds are selected at any time, patchouli is cotted in 11 months, the seedlings can be transplanted to a field after the seedlings grow to 20-30cm before and after each year of clearness, turmeric carries out vegetative propagation by using the rootstock, ephedra is sowed in 5 days later, areas with serious wind and sand hazards can be postponed to 5 days later, ophiopogon is propagated by a division method, ophiopogon is dug out after the clearness, root blocks are picked off, seedlings with strong green color are selected, fibrous roots are cut off (until white hearts with root roots appear in 3 months are sowed in 11-12 months of land preparation, the polygala tenuifolia is sowed in the middle and late ten days of 4 months and sowed in the middle and late ten days of 10 months or 11 last ten days, and polyporus umbellatus is cultivated and bred artificially.
The land preparation and breeding information comprises a land preparation starting date, a land preparation finishing date, a land preparation responsible person, land preparation materials, a land preparation and breeding mode, a land preparation and breeding picture and a land preparation and breeding remark;
the crop propagation information comprises a crop propagation mode, a propagation starting date, a propagation ending date, seed seedlings, a person in charge, main materials, propagation quantity, propagation density, propagation area, a crop propagation picture, a seed seedling treatment process and crop propagation remarks, the crop propagation mode is seeding or asexual propagation (cuttage, grafting and the like), and the seed seedlings are corresponding to the seed seedling information of the planting base;
the field operation information comprises field operation types, operation starting dates, operation finishing dates, responsible persons, main materials, operation modes, operation effects, field operation pictures and field operation remarks;
the disease record information comprises disease area, disease type, disease starting date, disease ending date, disease picture and disease record remark.
Harvesting Chinese medicinal materials, namely performing seedling harvesting or medicinal material harvesting on the Chinese medicinal materials, firstly creating a corresponding harvesting batch, recording harvesting batch information, and recording harvesting information in a selected planting land; wherein, the areca nuts can be lifted and transplanted when the seedlings are as high as about 60 cm after being cultivated for 1 to 2 years, the agilawood seedlings can be transplanted when the agilawood grows to 10 cm, the andrographis paniculata seedlings are harvested after 1 month, the galangal is harvested generally for 4 years after being cultivated, the seedlings are harvested 5 to 6 years after being cultivated, the rootstocks contain more powder, the quality is better, the yield is also high, the pummelo peel is generally transplanted after 3 to 4 months, the cinnamon is harvested after being managed for 1 year, the pseudo-ginseng is harvested after being managed for 1 year, the wisdom is transplanted when the seedlings grow 5 to 6 leaves according to the row spacing of 10 cm multiplied by 12 cm, and the polygala is harvested after the seedling is returned in autumn after being cultivated or before the seedling emergence in spring.
The harvesting batch information comprises a planting plan, a harvesting batch number, a harvesting type, a harvesting year, a responsible person and harvesting batch remarks, wherein the planting plan is a created Chinese medicinal material planting plan, and the harvesting type is seedling harvesting or medicinal material harvesting;
the harvesting information comprises a harvesting batch, a harvesting starting date, a harvesting finishing date, a responsible person, a harvesting person, a harvested material, a harvesting mode, a harvesting quantity, a harvesting picture and a harvesting remark, wherein the harvesting batch is a created harvesting batch;
when the harvesting type is seedling harvesting, the step of harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials further comprises setting and recording the harvested seedling information, the harvested seedling information comprises seed seedling type, harvesting batch number, seed seedling name, production plant, supplier, variety primitive, grade, property, seed seedling picture, seed seedling inspection report, seedling state, seedling remark, purchase date, source area, cross-region purchase quarantine, split rate, bad seed rate, seed size, seedling age, seedling injury rate, breeding date, responsible person, material, breeding measure, breeding picture and breeding remark, the seed seedling type is seedling, and the harvesting batch number is created.
When the harvesting type in the step of harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is seedling harvesting, the method also comprises a step of transplanting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the harvested seedlings are transplanted to other bases or other plots of the current bases to be continuously planted, after the planted bases and plots are determined, a new planting plan is created, a new plot is selected to perform land preparation and transplantation, field operation is performed, land preparation and breeding information, crop propagation information, field operation information and morbidity record information are recorded in the selected new planting plot, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are harvested, a new harvesting batch is created first, harvesting batch information is recorded, and harvesting information is recorded in the selected new planting plot; in the embodiment, the betel nut seedlings are transplanted in 4 months, the betel nut harvesting period generally ranges from 8 months to 4 months in the next year, fruits can be harvested when the fruits reach 24-32/kg, the agilawood seedlings are transplanted when the fruits sprout in 3 months to 4 months in the spring, after the andrographis paniculata is sowed and cultured for 1 month, the seedlings are 10 cm high, the seedlings can be transplanted to a planting place when 4-5 pairs of true leaves grow, the pogostemon cablin is transplanted in 3 months, some harvesting periods are carried out before the 11-12 months of the year enters the winter, some harvesting periods are carried out in 4-5 months or 7-8 months in the next year, the desmodium styracifolium is harvested in summer and autumn, when local stem vines grow to 50-80 cm, stems and leaves are cut, medicinal materials are harvested, and the exocarpium citri is transplanted when the fruits sprout in 3 months to 4 months in the spring, the seedlings can be grown in 3 years, the seedlings can bear fruits in 6 years, the medicinal materials are harvested in 6-7 months in the lunar calendar, turmeric can be harvested generally from the last ten days of 12 months to the last ten days of 2 months in the next year, the turmeric is optimally excavated in 1 month every year, the ephedra transplanted ephedra can be harvested after 2 years of growth, the ophiopogon japonicus in Sichuan is harvested in the upper and lower ten days of 2 years after planting, the whole ophiopogon japonicus in sunny days is turned out of the soil surface, the soil at the root is shaken off, the root is cut by a knife, the ophiopogon japonicus in Zhejiang is harvested in 3 years after being planted generally, the ophiopogon japonicus in Qingjiang is selected, the whole cluster is dug deeply, the soil is knocked off, the ophiopogon japonicus is cut by a knife, cinnamon is prepared in 2 months, the cinnamon is transplanted in 3 months, the medicinal materials are harvested after 7-8 years, the panax notoginseng is harvested after 3 years, the beneficial seedlings are transplanted, the thinning and transplanting are performed, the seedlings are grown in 7-8 months, the height can reach more than 25 cm, the tillering buds generally, when 7-8 polyporus umbellatus are cultivated, timely outplanting and field planting are carried out, flowering and fruiting can be carried out three years after the intelligence-benefiting planting, the yield in the first two and three years is slightly low, the polyporus umbellatus enters the full-production period in the fifth year, medicinal materials are harvested, the polyporus umbellatus is subjected to perennial habit, the yield in one or two years is not high, and the period of vigorous reproduction is only three or four years after the polyporus umbellatus is cultivated.
The land preparation and breeding information comprises a land preparation starting date, a land preparation finishing date, a land preparation responsible person, land preparation materials, a land preparation and breeding mode, a land preparation and breeding picture and a land preparation and breeding remark;
the crop propagation information comprises crop propagation modes, propagation starting dates, propagation ending dates, seed seedlings, responsible persons, main materials, propagation quantity, propagation density, propagation areas, crop propagation pictures, seed seedling treatment processes and crop propagation remarks, the crop propagation modes are transplanting, and the seed seedlings are recorded seedling collecting information;
the field operation information comprises field operation types, operation starting dates, operation finishing dates, responsible persons, main materials, operation modes, operation effects, field operation pictures and field operation remarks;
the morbidity record information comprises morbidity area, morbidity type, morbidity starting date, morbidity ending date, morbidity picture and morbidity record remark;
the harvesting batch information comprises a planting plan, a harvesting batch number, a harvesting type, a harvesting year, a responsible person and harvesting batch remarks, wherein the planting plan is a created new planting plan, and the harvesting type is medicinal material harvesting;
the harvesting information comprises harvesting batches, harvesting starting dates, harvesting finishing dates, responsible persons, harvesting personnel, harvested materials, harvesting modes, harvesting quantity, harvesting pictures and harvesting remarks, wherein the harvesting batches are created new harvesting batches.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of primary processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, setting and recording primary processing raw materials, creating a primary processing batch and selecting the primary processing raw materials, recording the selected primary processing raw materials as the set primary processing raw materials, and recording primary processing operation and primary processing inspection information in the created primary processing batch. The primary processing raw materials comprise raw material numbers, raw material names, raw material source batch numbers, responsible persons, raw material pictures and raw material remarks, wherein the raw material source batch numbers are created new harvesting batches;
the primary processing batch comprises a primary processing batch number, a medicinal material class name, a medicinal material class code, a specification, a grade, a quantity unit, a packaging specification, a packaging material, a responsible person, a primary processing batch picture, a primary processing batch description and a primary processing batch remark;
the primary processing operation comprises a primary processing type, a responsible person, a primary processing starting date, a primary processing ending date, a primary processing standard, auxiliary materials, a packaging material, a primary processing operation remark and a production operation picture;
the primary processing inspection information comprises an inspection name, an inspection description, inspection time, report time, an inspection mechanism, an inspection sheet number, an inspector, an inspection standard, an inspection picture, an inspection report and a primary processing inspection remark.
And (4) tracing planting information, namely tracing all the information of planting the Chinese medicinal materials through the created new harvesting batch and the initial processing batch.
The invention provides a tracing method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps: setting and recording planting base information, land parcel information, personnel information, material information and seed and seedling information; creating a Chinese medicinal material planting plan, selecting a planting land, and recording planting plan information and the selected planting land; planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, preparing soil, breeding, performing field operation, and recording soil preparation and breeding information, crop breeding information, field operation information and disease incidence record information; creating a corresponding harvesting batch, recording harvesting batch information and harvesting information, and setting and recording harvested seedling information; transplanting the collected seedlings to other bases or other plots of the current base for continuous planting; and tracing all the information of the planting of the Chinese medicinal materials through the created harvesting batches. The method has the advantages of complete tracing information, strong characteristics, high matching degree with actual planting activities and strong operability, and can be used for information tracing of the whole process of planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; those skilled in the art can readily practice the invention as shown and described in the drawings and detailed description herein; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A tracing method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising the following steps:
setting Chinese medicinal material planting parameters, and setting and recording planting base information, land parcel information contained in the planting base, personnel information of the planting base, material information of the planting base and seed and seedling information of the planting base;
creating a planting plan, creating a Chinese medicinal material planting plan, selecting a planting plot, and recording planting plan information and the selected planting plot;
planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, preparing soil, breeding, performing field operation, and recording soil preparation and raising information, crop breeding information, field operation information and morbidity record information in the selected planting land;
harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, creating a corresponding harvesting batch, recording harvesting batch information, and recording harvesting information in the selected planting land parcel;
and (4) tracing planting information, namely tracing all the information of planting of the Chinese medicinal materials through the created harvesting batch.
2. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step of setting the Chinese medicinal material planting parameters, the information of the planting base comprises a base number, a base name, base properties, a base address, a soil quality standard, a water source quality standard, an air quality standard, an altitude, longitude and latitude, a terrain, an annual precipitation amount, an annual average temperature, a frost period, a surrounding environment, climate characteristics, an environment evaluation report, a base picture, a base panoramic image, a planting base state and a planting base remark;
the land parcel information comprises a planting base to which the land parcel belongs, a land parcel number, a land parcel name, a land parcel area, a soil type, a soil pH value, a soil organic matter content, a slope, a land parcel picture, a responsible person, a land parcel state, a land parcel remark, a land selection date, a land selection responsible person, a land selection material, previous crop assessment, previous crop disease assessment, a land selection picture and a land selection remark;
the personnel information comprises personnel type, name, gender, identification number, contact telephone, photo, personnel state and personnel remarks;
the material information comprises material type, material number, material name, material characteristics, manufacturer, supplier, brand, specification, material picture, material state, material remark, material production date, production description, responsible person, material production picture and material production remark;
the seed seedling information comprises seed seedling type, seed seedling number, seed seedling name, production plant, supplier, variety source, grade, property, collection batch number, seed seedling picture, seed seedling inspection report, seed seedling state, seed seedling remark, purchase date, source area, cross-region purchase quarantine, split rate, bad young rate, seed size, seedling age, seedling injury rate, breeding date, responsible person, material, breeding measure, breeding picture and breeding remark.
3. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step of creating the planting plan, the planting plan information includes a planting base where the planting plan is located, a planting plan number, a planting category, a planting year, a responsible person, a planned planting area, and a planting plan remark.
4. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step of planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the land preparation and cultivation information comprises land preparation starting date, land preparation finishing date, a land preparation responsible person, land preparation materials, land preparation and cultivation modes, land preparation and cultivation pictures and land preparation and cultivation remarks;
the crop propagation information comprises a crop propagation mode, a propagation starting date, a propagation ending date, seed seedlings, a responsible person, main materials, a propagation quantity, a propagation density, a propagation area, a crop propagation picture, a seed seedling processing process and a crop propagation remark, the crop propagation mode is seeding or asexual propagation, and the seed seedlings are corresponding to the seed seedling information of the planting base;
the field operation information comprises field operation types, operation starting dates, operation ending dates, responsible persons, main materials, operation modes, operation effects, field operation pictures and field operation remarks;
the morbidity record information comprises morbidity area, morbidity type, morbidity starting date, morbidity ending date, morbidity picture and morbidity record remark.
5. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step of harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the harvesting batch information comprises a planting plan, a harvesting batch number, a harvesting type, a harvesting year, a responsible person and harvesting batch remarks, wherein the planting plan is a created traditional Chinese medicinal material planting plan, and the harvesting type is seedling harvesting or medicinal material harvesting;
the harvesting information comprises a harvesting batch, a harvesting starting date, a harvesting finishing date, a responsible person, a harvesting person, a harvested material, a harvesting mode, a harvesting quantity, a harvesting picture and a harvesting remark, wherein the harvesting batch is a created harvesting batch;
when the harvesting type is seedling harvesting, the step of harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials further comprises setting and recording harvested seedling information, wherein the harvested seedling information comprises seed seedling type, harvesting batch number, seed seedling name, production plant, supplier, variety source, grade, property, seed seedling picture, seed seedling inspection report, seedling state, seedling remark, purchase date, source area, cross-region purchase quarantine, split rate, bad seed rate, seed size, seedling age, seedling injury rate, breeding date, responsible person, material, breeding measure, breeding picture and breeding remark, the seed seedling type is seedling, and the harvesting batch number is created harvesting batch.
6. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: when the harvesting type in the step of harvesting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is seedling harvesting, the method further comprises a step of transplanting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the harvested seedlings are transplanted to other bases or other land blocks of the current base to be continuously planted, after the planted bases and land blocks are determined, a new planting plan is created, new land blocks are selected to be subjected to land preparation and transplantation, field operation is carried out, land preparation and breeding information, crop propagation information, field operation information and morbidity record information are recorded in the selected new planting land blocks, new harvesting batch information is created, harvesting batch information is recorded, and harvesting information is recorded in the selected new planting land blocks.
7. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in the step of transplanting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the land preparation and soil cultivation information comprises land preparation starting date, land preparation finishing date, a land preparation responsible person, land preparation materials, land preparation and soil cultivation modes, land preparation and soil cultivation pictures and land preparation and soil cultivation remarks;
the crop propagation information comprises a crop propagation mode, a propagation starting date, a propagation ending date, seed seedlings, a responsible person, main materials, propagation quantity, propagation density, propagation area, a crop propagation picture, a seed seedling treatment process and crop propagation remarks, the crop propagation mode is transplanting, and the seed seedlings are recorded collected seedling information;
the field operation information comprises field operation types, operation starting dates, operation ending dates, responsible persons, main materials, operation modes, operation effects, field operation pictures and field operation remarks;
the morbidity record information comprises morbidity area, morbidity type, morbidity starting date, morbidity ending date, morbidity picture and morbidity record remark;
the harvesting batch information comprises a planting plan, a harvesting batch number, a harvesting type, a harvesting year, a responsible person and harvesting batch remarks, wherein the planting plan is a created new planting plan, and the harvesting type is medicinal material harvesting;
the harvesting information comprises a harvesting batch, a harvesting starting date, a harvesting finishing date, a responsible person, harvesting personnel, harvested materials, a harvesting mode, a harvesting quantity, a harvesting picture and a harvesting remark, wherein the harvesting batch is a created new harvesting batch.
8. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method also comprises the steps of primary processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, setting and recording primary processing raw materials, creating a primary processing batch, selecting the primary processing raw materials, recording the selected primary processing raw materials as the set primary processing raw materials, and recording primary processing operation and primary processing inspection information in the created primary processing batch.
9. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 8, wherein: in the step of primarily processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the primarily processed raw materials comprise raw material numbers, raw material names, raw material source batch numbers, responsible persons, raw material pictures and raw material remarks, wherein the raw material source batch numbers are created new harvesting batches;
the primary processing batch comprises a primary processing batch number, a medicinal material class name, a medicinal material class code, a specification, a grade, a quantity unit, a packaging specification, a packaging material, a responsible person, a primary processing batch picture, a primary processing batch description and a primary processing batch remark;
the primary processing operation comprises a primary processing type, a responsible person, a primary processing starting date, a primary processing ending date, a primary processing standard, auxiliary materials, a packaging material, a primary processing operation remark and a production operation picture;
the primary processing inspection information comprises an inspection name, an inspection description, inspection time, report time, an inspection mechanism, an inspection sheet number, an inspector, an inspection standard, an inspection picture, an inspection report and a primary processing inspection remark.
10. The traceability method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and in the step of tracing the planting information, all information of planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is traced through the primary processing batch.
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