CN110590671A - Copper complex catalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone - Google Patents

Copper complex catalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone Download PDF

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CN110590671A
CN110590671A CN201910828333.6A CN201910828333A CN110590671A CN 110590671 A CN110590671 A CN 110590671A CN 201910828333 A CN201910828333 A CN 201910828333A CN 110590671 A CN110590671 A CN 110590671A
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杨廷海
林陈兰
罗世鹏
王欣
陈艳飞
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Nantong Volant-Chem Corp
Jiangsu University of Technology
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • C07C315/04Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • C07D231/20One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/70Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/16Copper
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a copper complex catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone. The structural formula of the copper complex catalyst is as follows:the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid in ethanol waterAnd adding an aqueous solution of copper chloride into the solution, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, standing and reacting for 2-4 days at the temperature of 5 ℃ to obtain blue crystals, namely the copper complex catalyst. The invention also provides application of the copper complex catalyst in catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone. The copper complex catalyst disclosed by the invention is simple in synthesis step, the copper salt is cheap and easy to obtain, the catalyst is less in dosage and higher in yield in the application of catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone, the yield of two-step continuous production is 84-92%, and the catalyst is safe, pollution-free and environment-friendly.

Description

Copper complex catalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a copper complex catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone.
Background
4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone is called dapsone (abbreviated as DDS), has a plurality of excellent chemical properties, is a chemical industrial product with multiple purposes, can be used for synthesizing a curing agent in an epoxy resin adhesive, can also be used as a synthetic monomer of a high polymer material, and is used for synthesizing high-temperature resistant high polymer materials such as polysulfonamide resin and the like and chromatographic stationary liquid; in addition, it can be used as antibiotic medicine for treating bacterial infection of human or animal, such as Jatropha curcas, etc.
Therefore, the demand of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone is also increasing on the market, and there are currently reported various synthetic methods for DDS, such as: 1) dichlorodiphenyl sulfone or dibromodiphenyl sulfone is used as a raw material, and the halogen ammonolysis reaction is carried out to prepare (chemical product handbook, rubber additive, Zhanglian edition, P310; CN 201310060592.1; 2) preparing 4,4 '-di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfoxide by Friedel-crafts reaction with acetanilide and other starting raw materials, oxidizing the sulfoxide by hydrogen peroxide or chromium salt to obtain 4, 4' -di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfone, and finally hydrolyzing to obtain a target product (Macromolecules (Washington, DC, United States),2015,48(6),1748 and 1758; acta Ciencia Indica, Chemistry,2009,35(1), 11-18; J.am.chem.Soc.,1939,61, 2763-; yakugaku Zasshi,1940,60,22-4, Abstracts 1-3; ) (ii) a 3) 4,4 '-dinitro diphenyl sulfone or 4, 4' -diazido diphenyl sulfone is first prepared, and then the nitro or azido group is converted into an amino group (CN 201410734026.9; phosphorous, Sulfur and Silicon and the related Elements,2004,179(9), 1813-1817; ranliao Yu Ranse,2005,42(3), 43-46).
The preparation method has the defects of high cost, complex steps, low safety, easy environmental pollution and the like: the method 1) needs ammonia water which is a chemical reagent which is not friendly to the environment, is easy to explode and not easy to store, and has high requirements on equipment and high environmental protection cost because of the reaction at high temperature and high pressure; method 3) converting functional groups of nitro or azide into amino, wherein the azide is easy to explode and is not easy to industrialize, and reducing nitro requires reducing agents such as lithium aluminum hydride and the like, so that the post-treatment is complex and the cost is high; the raw materials of the method 2) are cheap and easy to obtain, but hydrogen peroxide or heavy metal chromium salt is used during oxidation, the hydrogen peroxide is also easy to explode, and the heavy metal chromium salt is a heavy metal reagent with very heavy environmental pollution.
In view of this, the invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of complex preparation steps and easy pollution to the environment in the prior art, the invention provides a copper complex catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone. The copper complex catalyst is utilized to perform catalytic oxidation reaction under mild conditions, 4 ' -di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfoxide is oxidized to obtain 4,4 ' -di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfone, and finally, the target product, namely 4,4 ' -diamino diphenyl sulfone is obtained through hydrolysis.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a copper complex catalyst having the formula:
further, the copper complex catalyst is monoclinic system, P21/c space group, unit cell parameters are as follows:α=90°,β=98.476(3)°,γ=90°。
another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the copper complex catalyst, comprising the steps of:
dissolving 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid in an ethanol aqueous solution, adding a copper chloride aqueous solution, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, standing at 5 ℃ for reaction for 2-4 days to obtain blue crystals, filtering, and drying to obtain the copper complex catalyst.
Preferably, after the 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid is dissolved in an aqueous ethanol solution, the concentration of the 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid is (0.05-0.5) mol/L.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the ethanol to the water in the ethanol aqueous solution is (1-3) to 1; the concentration of the copper chloride in the aqueous solution of the copper chloride is (0.2-2.0) mol/L.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid to the copper chloride in the mixed solution is (2-6): 1.
The invention further aims to provide the application of the copper complex catalyst in catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone.
Further, 4 '-di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfoxide is used as a raw material, and the 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone is obtained through catalytic oxidation and hydrolysis reaction under the condition of the copper complex catalyst.
The chemical reaction equation is as follows:
the catalytic oxidation and hydrolysis reaction steps are as follows:
catalytic oxidation: dissolving 4, 4' -di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfoxide (compound 1) in an alcohol solvent, and adding a copper complex catalyst (denoted as CuL)2-Cat.), and continuously introducing oxygen, and carrying out catalytic oxidation reaction at the temperature of 50-100 ℃. Stirring for 12-48 hours, and filtering and separating CuL after the reaction is finished2Concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain intermediate 4, 4' -di (N-acetyl) diphenylThe sulfone (compound 2), the intermediate, was used directly in the next hydrolysis reaction without purification.
The alcohol solvent is preferably one or more of ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol; the concentration of 4, 4' -di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfoxide (compound 1) dissolved in the alcohol solvent is 0.1-5 mol/L; the copper complex catalyst (CuL)2-Cat.) in a molar amount of 1% to 3% of 4, 4' -bis (N-acetyl) diphenylsulfoxide (Compound 1).
And (3) hydrolysis reaction: suspending the intermediate 4,4 '-bis (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfone (compound 2) in hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 1.0-6.0mol/L, heating to 40-100 ℃, stirring for 4-48 hours at the reaction temperature until hydrolysis is completed, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH to 10-14 by using sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5-20 wt% to generate a large amount of solid, filtering, washing with water, and recrystallizing the solid crude product to obtain a pure product of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone (compound 3);
the concentration of the 4, 4' -di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfone (compound 2) in the hydrochloric acid solution is preferably 0.1-10 mol/L; the solvent used for recrystallization is preferably acetone.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the copper complex catalyst of the invention is metal ion Cu2+The coordination compound is used as the center of the coordination compound, and is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms in two 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazole carboxylic acids and two oxygen atoms in two water molecules, compared with an inorganic metal catalyst, the coordination compound can improve the utilization rate of metal, the dosage of the catalyst is small, the catalytic effect is good, and the coordination compound has higher yield in the application of catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone, wherein the yield of two-step continuous preparation is 84-92%.
(2) The copper complex catalyst disclosed by the invention is simple in synthesis step, the copper salt is cheap and easy to obtain, and in the application of catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone, the catalyst is low in dosage, safe and pollution-free, and environment-friendly, and has good popularization and application values and industrialization potential.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a crystal structure diagram (hydrogen atom is omitted in the drawing) of a copper complex catalyst prepared by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a PXRD pattern of a copper complex catalyst prepared in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1: preparation of copper complex catalyst
Weighing CuCl2·2H2O (20mmol,3.40g) was dissolved in 100mL of distilled water to give CuCl2An aqueous solution; 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid (100mmol,1.28g) was dissolved in a mixed solution of 200mL of ethanol and 100mL of distilled water to prepare a ligand solution. Adding CuCl2Adding the water solution into the ligand solution, mixing to obtain transparent sky blue solution, standing at 5 deg.C for 3 days to precipitate blue cluster crystal, filtering, and drying to obtain copper complex catalyst (CuL)2-Cat.) the product mass was 3.74 g, yield was 53%. The product was characterized by infrared, with the results: IR (KBr, cm)-1):3527(m),3419(m),2892(w),1552(s),1452(s),1411(m),1346(m),1213(m),1031(w),904(w),842(m),765(m),597(w),480(w)。
The copper complex catalyst of the resulting product has the chemical formula [ Cu (H)2pzc)2(H2O)2]In the formula H3pzc is 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid; the structural formula is as follows:
example 2: preparation of copper complex catalyst
Weighing CuCl2·2H2O (50mmol,8.50g) was dissolved in 100mL of distilled water to give CuCl2An aqueous solution; 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid (200mmol,2.56g) was dissolved in a mixed solution of 300mL of ethanol and 100mL of distilled water to prepare a ligand solution. Adding CuCl2Adding the aqueous solution into the ligand solution, mixing uniformly to obtain a transparent sky blue solution, standing at the temperature of 5 ℃ for 4 days, and separating out 11.8 g of blue cluster crystal, wherein the yield is 67%. The product was characterized by infrared, with the results: IR (KBr,cm-1):3528(m),3419(m),2891(w),1550(s),1451(s),1415(m),1342(m),1213(m),1034(w),906(w),843(m),767(m),591(w),483(w)。
The infrared test results showed that the product prepared in this example was the same as the product of example 1, and was a copper complex catalyst [ Cu (H)2pzc)2(H2O)2]。
FIG. 1 shows a copper complex catalyst [ Cu (H) prepared in example 12pzc)2(H2O)2]The crystal structure of (2) (hydrogen atom is omitted in the figure), it can be seen that the central metal Cu1 of the complex catalyst is in { N }2O4In the octahedral coordination environment with two H2Nitrogen atom (N1, N1A), two H on pyrazole ring of pzc ligand2The carboxyl groups of the pzc ligand are coordinated with oxygen atoms O1 and O1A and two water molecules O4 and O4A.
FIG. 2 shows a copper complex catalyst [ Cu (H) prepared in example 12pzc)2(H2O)2](denoted as CuL2Cat.) as seen by the simulated diffraction peak position.
Table 1 shows the copper complex catalyst [ Cu (H) prepared in example 12pzc)2(H2O)2]Crystallographic data of (a):
TABLE 1
Table 2 shows the copper complex catalyst [ Cu (H) ] prepared in example 12pzc)2(H2O)2]Crystal bond length ofData:
TABLE 2
Cu1-N1 1.953(3) Cu1-O1A 1.977(3)
Cu1-N1A 1.953(3) Cu1-O4 2.561(24)
Cu1-O1 1.977(3) Cu1-O4A 2.561(24)
Table 3 shows the copper complex catalyst [ Cu (H) ] prepared in example 12pzc)2(H2O)2]Crystal bond angle (°) data:
TABLE 3
It can be seen that the bond lengths of Cu1-N1 and Cu1-N1A are allThe bond lengths of Cu1-O1 and Cu1-O1A are allThe bond lengths of Cu1-O4 and Cu1-O4A are allThe bond angles N1-Cu1-N1A, O1-Cu1-O1A and O4-Cu1-O4A are all 180 degrees.
Copper complex catalyst [ Cu (H)2pzc)2(H2O)2]The application of the catalyst in the catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone is as shown in examples 3-4:
example 3: synthesis of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone
Catalytic oxidation: in a 1000 ml three-necked flask, 4' -bis (N-acetyl) diphenylsulfoxide (compound 1, 31.6 g, 100mmol) was dissolved in 500 ml of isopropanol, and then copper complex catalyst (CuL) was added2-Cat.) (0.374 g, 1.0mmol) as catalyst, and under stirring, oxygen was continuously introduced to conduct catalytic oxidation reaction at 75 ℃. After stirring for 24 hours, the reaction was terminated, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and CuL was separated by filtration2-cat, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the isopropanol solvent and dried under vacuum to give 4, 4' -bis (N-acetyl) diphenylsulfone (compound 2) as a white solid, all solids were used directly in the next hydrolysis reaction.
And (3) hydrolysis reaction: suspending the solid in 200ml of hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 3.0mol/L, heating the reaction solution to reflux to 50 ℃, stirring for 4 hours, cooling to room temperature after complete hydrolysis, adjusting the pH of the solution to 14 by using 10 mass percent of sodium hydroxide solution, precipitating a large amount of solid, filtering and washing the product to obtain a crude product of 4,4 ' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone, recrystallizing the crude product of 4,4 ' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone by using acetone to obtain 20.8 g of white solid, namely a pure product of 4,4 ' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone (compound 3), wherein the yield of the two-step continuous process is 84%.
Identification data: melting point: 175-177 ℃; and (3) infrared characterization results: IR (KBr, cm)-1): 3480, 3300, 3275, 1630, 1570, 1275, 1214, 1135. Nuclear magnetic results: NMR1H(DMSO-d6)δ=7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),6.58(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),5.97(br s,4H)ppm;NMR13C(DMSO-d6)δ=153.4,129.3,128.8,113.5.
Example 4: synthesis of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone
Catalytic oxidation: 4, 4' -bis (N-acetyl) diphenylsulfoxide (compound 1, 158 g, 500mmol) was dissolved in 2000 mL of isopropanol in a 5L three-necked flask with mechanical stirring, followed by addition of copper complex catalyst (CuL)2-Cat.) (2.8 g, 7.5mmol) as catalyst, and under the condition of stirring, continuously introducing oxygen, and carrying out catalytic oxidation reaction at 80 ℃. After stirring for 24 hours, the reaction was terminated, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and CuL was separated by filtration2-Cat, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the isopropanol solvent, and drying under vacuum to obtain 4, 4' -bis (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfone (compound 2) as a white solid, all solids being used directly in the next hydrolysis reaction.
And (3) hydrolysis reaction: suspending the solid obtained by the reaction in 1000 ml of hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 2.0mol/L, heating the reaction solution to reflux to 100 ℃, stirring for 6 hours, cooling to room temperature after complete hydrolysis, adjusting the pH of the solution to 12 by using 10 mass percent of sodium hydroxide solution, precipitating a large amount of solid, filtering and washing the product to obtain a crude product of 4,4 ' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone, recrystallizing the crude product of 4,4 ' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone by using acetone to obtain 114 g of white solid, namely a pure product of 4,4 ' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone (compound 3), wherein the yield of the two-step continuous production is 92%.
Identification data: melting point: 176 ℃ and 178 ℃; and (3) infrared characterization results: IR (KBr, cm)-1): 3481, 3301, 3274, 1632, 1570, 1276, 1213, 1135. Nuclear magnetic results: NMR1H(DMSO-d6)δ=7.45(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),6.58(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),5.96(br s,4H)ppm;NMR13C(DMSO-d6)δ=153.4,129.3,128.8,113.5.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A copper complex catalyst, characterized in that the copper complex catalyst has the following structural formula:
2. the copper complex catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the copper complex catalyst is monoclinic, P21/c space group, and has unit cell parameters of: α=90°,β=98.476(3)°,γ=90°。
3. a method for preparing the copper complex catalyst according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
dissolving 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid in an ethanol aqueous solution, adding a copper chloride aqueous solution, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, standing at 5 ℃ for reaction for 2-4 days to obtain blue crystals, filtering, and drying to obtain the copper complex catalyst.
4. The method for producing a copper complex catalyst according to claim 3, wherein the concentration of 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid is (0.05 to 0.5) mol/L after dissolving 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid in an aqueous ethanol solution.
5. The method for producing a copper complex catalyst according to claim 3, wherein the volume ratio of ethanol to water in the aqueous ethanol solution is (1-3): 1; the concentration of the copper chloride in the aqueous solution of the copper chloride is (0.2-2.0) mol/L.
6. The method for producing a copper complex catalyst according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid to copper chloride in the mixed solution is (2-6): 1.
7. Use of a copper complex catalyst according to claim 1 or 2 in the catalytic synthesis of 4, 4' -diaminodiphenyl sulfone.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein 4,4 '-di (N-acetyl) diphenyl sulfoxide is used as a raw material, and 4, 4' -diamino diphenyl sulfone is obtained through catalytic oxidation and hydrolysis reaction under the condition of the copper complex catalyst.
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CN115555051B (en) * 2022-10-08 2023-09-15 江苏快达农化股份有限公司 Pd/CuMOF-x composite material catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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