CN110589226A - Opening device for a package containing a pourable product and package comprising an opening device - Google Patents

Opening device for a package containing a pourable product and package comprising an opening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110589226A
CN110589226A CN201910504754.3A CN201910504754A CN110589226A CN 110589226 A CN110589226 A CN 110589226A CN 201910504754 A CN201910504754 A CN 201910504754A CN 110589226 A CN110589226 A CN 110589226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
linear
wall
opening device
sheet
wall portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910504754.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110589226B (en
Inventor
彼得罗·马提尼
毛里西奥·菲利皮尼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Publication of CN110589226A publication Critical patent/CN110589226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110589226B publication Critical patent/CN110589226B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • B65D17/50—Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, preformed openings, e.g. tearable strips or plastic plugs
    • B65D17/506—Rigid or semi-rigid members, e.g. plugs
    • B65D17/507—Rigid or semi-rigid members, e.g. plugs moulded in situ, e.g. during production of container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D31/04—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with multiple walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/12—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74—Spouts
    • B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
    • B65D5/747—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall
    • B65D5/749—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall a major part of the container wall or membrane being removed from the container after the opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5894—Preformed openings provided in a wall portion and covered by a separate removable flexible element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/0001—Details
    • B65D2517/001—Action for opening container
    • B65D2517/0013—Action for opening container pull-out tear panel, e.g. by means of a tear-tab
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/50—Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, a preformed opening
    • B65D2517/5072—Details of hand grip, tear- or lift-tab
    • B65D2517/5083—Details of hand grip, tear- or lift-tab with means facilitating initial lifting of tape, e.g. lift or pull-tabs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2547/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D2547/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D2547/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts ot tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D2547/063—Details of spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D2575/52—Details
    • B65D2575/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an opening device suitable for containing packages of pourable products, the packages being obtained from a sheet of packaging material; the packaging material comprises at least a first and a second layer and has a through hole formed through the first layer and covered by a sheet lid portion of the second layer; the opening device comprises a wall portion having a first surface applied on a first side of the sheet cover portion; the wall portion and the sheet lid portion together define a user-tearable portion of the package; the wall portion includes a linear weakening groove formed as a portion of the wall portion thickness and opening at a second surface opposite the first surface; the linear weakening groove together with the first side defines a linear weakening zone of the user-tearable portion; the opening device further comprises at least one pulling member adapted to be pulled in use to cause the user-tearable portion to tear along the linear weakened area; the opening device includes at least one linear rib member integrally protruding from the first surface, passing through the sheet cover portion, protruding from the second side and extending parallel to at least a portion of the linear weakening groove.

Description

Opening device for a package containing a pourable product and package comprising an opening device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an opening device for a package adapted to contain a pourable product, in particular a pourable food product.
Background
It is well known that many pourable food products, such as fruit juice, UHT (ultra high temperature treated) milk, wine, tomato sauce, etc., are sold in packages made of aseptic packaging material.
A typical example is a parallelepiped-shaped package for pourable food products, known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is made by folding and sealing a laminated sheet of packaging material.
In particular, the packaging material has a multilayer structure essentially comprising a base layer for stiffness and strength, which may be made of fibrous material (e.g. paper) or mineral-filled polypropylene material; and a number of laminate layers made of heat-sealable plastic material (e.g. polyethylene film) covering both sides of the base layer.
In the case of aseptic packages for long-storage products, such as UHT milk or fruit juice, the packaging material also comprises a layer of gas-barrier material, for example aluminium foil or ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film, which is superimposed on a layer of heat-seal plastic material and is in turn covered with another layer of heat-seal plastic material. Said further layer of plastic material forms the inner surface of the package eventually contacting the pourable food product.
Such packages are typically produced on fully automatic packaging machines, wherein a continuous tube is formed from a sheet of packaging material.
Furthermore, the sheet of packaging material is sterilized in the packaging machine by applying a chemical sterilization agent, which is then removed after the sterilization has been completed.
Subsequently, the sheet of packaging material is maintained in a closed sterile environment and folded and sealed longitudinally to form a tube.
To complete the forming operation, the tube is filled from above with the pourable food product by means of a pipe and formed, sealed and subsequently cut along equally spaced cross sections.
Pillow packs are thus obtained, having a longitudinal sealing band, a top transverse sealing band and a bottom transverse sealing band, which are then folded mechanically to form respective substantially parallelepiped-shaped finished packages.
In order to open the above packages, opening devices made of plastic material have been proposed.
In particular, according to one common technique, opening devices are known which are moulded by direct injection moulding on so-called pre-laminated holes, i.e. holes which are formed only through the base layer and which are covered by a lamination layer of other packaging material (comprising a layer of gas barrier material) by means of a lamination process.
In other words, the molten plastic material is injected onto and through the sheet cover portion of the prelaminated hole, which is made of such a laminate.
According to an alternative solution, such a sheet covering portion may be defined by a patch attached to the packaging material to close the aperture, in which case the aperture is formed through the entire thickness of the packaging material.
An example of producing an opening device by injection moulding is known from EP-B-2955122. In this solution, the molten plastic material is injected onto the first side of the sheet cover portion (i.e. the side of the sheet cover portion eventually facing the internal environment of the package) so as to cover such pre-laminated hole up to its annular peripheral portion.
In this way, a plastic material candy portion (con efetti portion) is obtained which is directly attached to the first side of the sheet covering portion.
Furthermore, the candy-shaped portion of plastic material attached to the first side of the sheet lid portion defines, together with the sheet lid portion itself, a user-tearable portion of the package.
During moulding, due to the injection pressure and the geometry of the moulding apparatus used to form the opening device, the plastic material is pushed to pierce the sheet cover portion, thereby passing through the sheet cover portion and protruding from a second side of the sheet cover portion opposite the first side.
More precisely, the laminate layer forming the sheet material covering portion and closing the hole of the base layer is first pierced and then resealed by the plastic material forming the opening device.
In detail, the plastic material is pushed to pierce the sheet cover portion so as to form:
-a pull-member (pull-member), in the example shown in EP-B-2955122, being a tab protruding from the second side of the lid portion of the sheet material and adapted to be pulled by a user in order to cause tearing of the user-tearable portion and opening of the package; and
-a pouring spout also protruding from the second side of the sheet material lid portion and configured to act when the package is at the user's disposal
The lower portion guides the pourable product away from said package when being emptied.
In the construction described in EP-B-2955122, the pouring spout is shaped as a threaded cylindrical neck portion surrounding the sheet material lid portion and is adapted to receive a known screw cap, which allows reclosing of the package.
To facilitate opening of the package, a weakening groove is formed in the plastic material, which is covered by the sheet-material cover portion, i.e. by the laminate layer, and which, together with the first side of the sheet-material cover portion, delimits a weakening area of the user-tearable portion.
In this way, the user can easily pull out the user-tearable part of the package by means of the pulling member.
However, despite providing a functionally effective method for separating the user-tearable portion from the packaging material and opening the package, the known opening devices are still to be further improved, in particular in order to further facilitate the opening of the package and to make the tearing and separation of the user-tearable portion cut neat (neat), clean (clean).
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an opening device designed to satisfy at least one of the above-mentioned needs in a simple and low-cost manner.
This object is achieved by an opening device as described in clause 1 below.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a package designed to satisfy at least one of the above-mentioned needs in a simple and low-cost manner.
This object is achieved by a package as described in clause 15 below.
In particular, some aspects of the invention may be set forth as follows:
1. an opening device (3) for a package (1) adapted to contain a pourable product, said package (1) being obtained from a sheet (2) of packaging material; the packaging material (2) comprises at least a first layer (4) and a second layer (5) and has a through hole formed through the first layer (4) and covered by a sheet lid portion (10) of the second layer (5);
the opening device (3) comprises a wall portion (11), the wall portion (11) having a first surface (11a) applied on a first side (10a) of the sheet cover portion (10);
said wall portion (11) defining, together with said sheet cover portion (10), a user-tearable portion (15) of said package (1);
the wall portion (11) comprises a linear weakening groove (17), the linear weakening groove (17) being formed as a part of the thickness of the wall portion (11) and being open at a second surface (11b) of the wall portion (11) opposite to the first surface (11 a);
-said linear weakening groove (17) defines, together with said first side (10a) of said sheet cover portion (10), a linear weakening zone (18, 18a) of said user-tearable portion (15);
the opening device (3) further comprises at least one pulling member (20), said pulling member (20) integrally protruding from the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11) through the sheet cover portion (10), protruding from a second side (10b) of the sheet cover portion (10) opposite to the first side (10a), and being adapted to be pulled in use so as to cause tearing of the user-tearable portion (15) along the linear weakened area (18, 18 a);
characterized in that said opening means (3) comprise at least one linear rib element (24), said linear rib element (24) protruding integrally through said sheet cover portion (10) from said first surface (11a) of said wall portion (11) so as to create at least one piercing area (25) of said sheet cover portion (10); the linear rib element (24) protrudes from the second side (10b) of the lid portion (10), extends parallel to at least a portion of the linear weakening groove (17), and is configured to cause, in use, tearing of the user-tearable portion (15) along at least one linear weakening (18) of the linear weakening zone (18, 18 a).
2. The opening device according to clause 1, wherein the linear rib element (24) is at least partially covered by the sheet cover portion (10) at the piercing area (25).
3. The opening device of clause 2, wherein the linear rib element (24) comprises a first wall (26), the first wall (26) protruding from the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11), protruding transversely from the second side (10b) of the sheet cover portion (10), passing through the piercing area (25), and extending over the wall portion (11) so as to extend along at least a portion of the linear weakening groove (17); the first wall (26) is at least partially uncovered by the sheet cover portion (10).
4. The opening device of clause 3, wherein the first wall (26) defines an acute angle with the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11), thereby defining a sharp edge (27); the sharp edge (27) extends on the first surface (11a) parallel to at least a portion of the linear weakening groove (17) and is configured to cause tearing of the user-tearable portion (15) along the linear weakening portion (18) in use.
5. The opening device according to clause 4, wherein the linear weakening tank (17) has a substantially trapezoidal cross-section and comprises:
-a base surface (28) closer to the first side (10a) of the sheet cover portion (10) than the second surface (11b) of the wall portion (11); and
-a first side (29) and a second side (30) projecting laterally from respective opposite end sides of the base surface (28) towards the second surface (11b) of the wall portion (11);
the base surface (28), the first side (10a) and the sharp edge (29) delimit the linear weakening (18).
6. The opening device of clause 5, wherein the first wall (26) and the base surface (28) face each other through the sheet cover portion (10) so as to urge any possible external gaseous factors to travel along a non-linear path within the wall portion (11) from the first wall (26) to the base surface (28).
7. The opening device of clause 5 or 6, wherein the linear weakened portion (18) is configured to tear along a tear line (31), the tear line (31) extending, in use, from the sharp edge (27) towards the base surface (28) transversely with respect to the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11).
8. The opening device according to any one of clauses 4 to 7, wherein the linear rib element (24) further comprises a second wall (32) projecting transversely from the first wall (26), extending towards the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11), and being smoothly connected to the first surface (11a) by means of a rounded corner (33).
9. The opening device according to clause 8, wherein the second wall (32) of the linear rib element (24) is covered by the sheet cover portion (10).
10. The opening device according to any of the preceding clauses, wherein the sheet cover portion (10) has an axis (a) identifying two portions of the sheet cover portion (10); said linear weakening groove (17) comprises a first longitudinal portion (17a) and a second longitudinal portion (17b), said first longitudinal portion (17a) and said second longitudinal portion (17b) extending along a direction substantially parallel to said axis (A) on opposite respective sides of said wall portion (11) with respect to said axis (A); and a third transverse portion (17c), said third transverse portion (17c) extending along a direction transverse to said axis (a) and connecting said first longitudinal portion (17a) and said second longitudinal portion (17 b).
11. The opening device according to clause 10, comprising a pair of linear rib elements (24) integrally projecting from opposite sides of the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11) with respect to the axis (a); one (24) of the pair of linear rib elements (24) extends parallel to at least a portion of the first longitudinal portion (17a) and the other (24) of the pair of linear rib elements (24) extends parallel to at least a portion of the second longitudinal portion (17 b).
12. The opening device according to any one of the preceding clauses, wherein the pulling member (20), the wall portion (11) and the at least one rib element (24) are integrally formed as a single piece by molding a plastic material onto the first side (10a) of the sheet cover portion (10) by means of a molding device;
the sheet cover part (10) is pierced by the plastic material during the moulding process in order to form the pierced area (25).
13. An opening device as claimed in any one of the preceding clauses, and further comprising at least one pouring spout (12), said pouring spout (12) integrally protruding from said first surface (11a) of said wall portion (11) through said sheet material cover portion (10), protruding from said second side (10b) of said sheet material cover portion (10), and being configured to guide, in use, said pourable product away from said package (1) once said user-tearable portion (15) is torn.
14. The opening device according to any of the preceding clauses, wherein the sheet cover portion (10) is an integral part of the second layer (5); the linear rib elements (24) are at least partially uncovered by the second layer (5) of the packaging material (2).
15. A package (1) adapted to contain a pourable product and obtained from a sheet of packaging material (2), said packaging material (2) having at least a first layer (4) and a second layer (5) and having a through hole formed through said first layer (4) and covered by a sheet lid portion (10) of said second layer (5);
the package (1) comprises an opening device (3) as described in any of the preceding clauses and molded onto the sheet of packaging material (2) at the through hole.
Drawings
Non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a package for containing a pourable product, wherein the package is made from a sheet of packaging material on which an opening device according to the present invention is moulded, with some parts removed for clarity;
figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sheet of packaging material of figure 1 before the opening device has been moulded thereon;
figure 3 is a perspective view of the opening device of figure 1;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of the opening device of fig. 1; and
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of fig. 4 with some components removed for clarity.
Detailed Description
With reference to fig. 1, numeral 1 indicates as a whole a package made of a sheet of multilayer packaging material 2, suitable for containing a pourable product, and to which an opening device 3 of plastic material is applied.
In particular, package 1 is suitable for containing pourable food products, such as milk, water, fruit juices, and the like.
In the example shown, opening device 3 is applied to package 1 by molding (preferably by injection molding) a plastic material onto a specific area of packaging material 2.
With particular reference to fig. 2, the packaging material 2 comprises a base layer 4, which may be made of fibrous material (e.g. paper) or mineral-filled polypropylene material, for providing rigidity and strength; and a cover arrangement 5.
In detail, the cover layer arrangement 5 comprises a first cover layer 5a and a second cover layer 5b, both made of heat-seal plastic material (for example polyethylene film) and covering both sides of the base layer 4.
In the case of an aseptic package 1 for long-storage products, the cover layer arrangement 5 further comprises a barrier layer 6 made of a gas-barrier material, for example an aluminium foil or an ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film, which is superimposed on the second cover layer 5b and is in turn covered by a third cover layer 5c of the cover layer arrangement 5, said third cover layer 5c being made of the same heat-seal plastic material as the first and second cover layers 5a, 5 b.
In particular, the third cover layer 5c forms the inner surface of the package 1 eventually containing the pourable food product.
In other words, when the packaging material 2 is produced in the form of a continuous sheet, the first cap layer 5a, the second cap layer 5b, the barrier layer 6 and the third cap layer 5c define a lamination layer which is applied to the base layer 4 by a lamination process.
Packaging material 2 also comprises a plurality of removable portions 8 (only one shown in fig. 2), said removable portions 8 being equally spaced in the length direction of packaging material 2 and subsequently being moulded with respective opening devices 3.
In the present description, reference is made, for the sake of simplicity, to a single opening device 3 moulded on a respective removable portion 8 of packaging material 2 by means of a moulding device (not shown).
According to the non-limiting preferred embodiment shown, the removable portion 8 is defined by a so-called pre-laminated hole 9, the pre-laminated hole 9 being a through-hole formed only through the base layer 4 of the packaging material 2 and covered by the cover layer arrangement 5 (i.e. by the first cover layer 5a, the second cover layer 5b, the barrier layer 6 and the third cover layer 5 c).
In particular, pre-laminated hole 9 comprises a sheet covering portion 10 of opening device 3, said sheet covering portion 10 being made of the above-mentioned laminated layers and closing the through hole formed in base layer 4.
Preferably, the sheet cover portion 10 is the main component (integral part) of the cover layer arrangement 5.
In an alternative embodiment not shown, the sheet lid portion 10 may be made of only one or more of the first, second, barrier and third cap layers 5a, 5b, 6, 5 c. For example, the sheet lid portion 10 may be made of only the barrier layer 6.
In a further alternative embodiment, not shown, the sheet cover portion 10 may be defined by a patch attached to the wrapper 2 to cover an aperture, in this case formed through the entire thickness of the wrapper 2.
As can be seen in fig. 3 and 4, the sheet cover portion 10 has an axis a identifying (differentiating) two portions of the sheet cover portion 10.
In the non-limiting embodiment shown, the sheet cover portion 10 has a substantially elongated shape and extends primarily along an axis a. In the latter case, the axis a is the longitudinal axis of the sheet cover portion 10.
In detail, the sheet cover portion 10 has a substantially rectangular shape with differently elongated short sides and with long sides parallel to the axis a.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, opening device 3 further comprises a wall portion 11, said wall portion 11 having a first surface 11a, said first surface 11a being applied, in particular molded, to a first side 10a of the sheet material lid portion 10, i.e. in the preferred embodiment shown, said first side 10a is the side that, once package 1 is formed, eventually faces the internal environment of package 1.
In particular, the wall portion 11 defines, together with the sheet lid portion 10, a user-tearable portion 15 of the package 1, which is configured to be torn by a user in order to open the package 1.
The opening device 3 further comprises a pulling member integrally protruding from a first surface 11a of the wall portion 11, through the sheet cover portion 10, and protruding from a second side 10b of the sheet cover portion 10 opposite to the first side 10a, in particular the pulling tab 20.
More specifically, the pull tab 20 and the wall portion 11 are integrally formed in one piece by moulding a plastic material on the first side 10a of the sheet lid portion 10 by means of the above-described moulding means.
In particular, during moulding, due to the pressure exerted by means of the moulding device and due to the geometry of the moulding device, the plastic material is pushed to pierce the sheet lid portion 10 (in a known but not described in detail) creating a first piercing area 13 through which the pull tab 20 protrudes. In use, the pull tab 20 is adapted to be pulled by a user in a direction substantially parallel to the axis a so as to cause tearing of the user-tearable portion 15 in the same direction.
In the example shown, the pull tab 20 includes:
a curved portion 22 projecting transversely from the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11; and
a straight portion 23 extending from the curved portion 22 in a direction substantially parallel to the axis a and above the sheet cover portion 10, and having a substantially elongated, in particular oval, shape.
In detail, the straight portion 23 has a plurality of grooves 21, said grooves 21 being configured to ensure an optimal grip by the user in order to facilitate the pulling of the pull tab 20.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, opening device 3 further includes a pouring spout 12, which pouring spout 12 integrally protrudes from first surface 11a of wall portion 11, through sheet cover portion 10, and from second side 10b of sheet cover portion 10.
In detail, wall portion 11 and pouring spout 12 are integrally formed, and pouring spout 12 is configured to guide the pourable product away from package 1 once user-tearable portion 15 is torn by the user.
More specifically, during moulding, due to the pressure exerted by means of the moulding device and due to the geometry of the moulding device, the plastic material is pushed (in a known but not described in detail) to pierce sheet lid portion 10, creating a second piercing region 14 of sheet lid portion 10, through which second piercing region 14 pouring spout 12 protrudes.
In the example shown, the pouring spout 12 is defined by a curved wall 16, said curved wall 16 projecting laterally from the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the straight portion 23 of the pull tab 20 extends.
As can be seen in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the wall portion 11 comprises a linear weakening groove 17 formed as part of the thickness of the wall portion 11 and opening at a second surface 11b of the wall portion 11 opposite the first surface 11 a.
In detail, as can be seen in particular in fig. 4, the linear weakening groove 17 is substantially U-shaped and extends symmetrically with respect to the axis a within the wall portion 11.
In greater detail, the linear weakening groove 17 comprises a first longitudinal portion 17a and a second longitudinal portion 17b, said first and second longitudinal portions 17a and 17b extending on opposite respective sides of the wall portion 11 with respect to the axis a; and a third transverse portion 17c, said third transverse portion 17c connecting the first and second longitudinal portions 17a, 17b at opposite ends thereof.
More specifically, the first longitudinal portion 17a and the second longitudinal portion 17b extend in a direction substantially parallel to the axis a; the third transverse portion 17c extends in a direction substantially transverse to the axis a.
In particular, the linear weakening grooves 17 define, together with the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11, linear weakening zones 18, 18a of the user-tearable portion 15.
More particularly, the first longitudinal portion 17a and the second longitudinal portion 17b delimit, with the first surface 11a, a linear weakening 18 of the linear weakening zone 18, 18a (fig. 5); the third transverse portion 17c defines, together with the first surface 11a, a further linear weakening 18a (figure 1) of the linear weakening zone 18, 18 a.
Since the linear weakening groove 17 is substantially U-shaped, the linear weakening zones 18, 18a delimited by the linear weakening groove 17 and the first surface 11a are also substantially U-shaped and extend substantially along the linear weakening groove 17 and above said linear weakening groove 17 within the wall portion 11.
In detail, the thickness of the linear weakening zones 18, 18a is smaller than the total thickness of the wall portion 11. In this way, pulling of the pull tab 20 will in use cause the user-tearable portion 15 to tear along the linear weakened areas 18, 18 a.
In more detail, in use, once the user pulls the pull tab 20, the further linear weakened portion 18, together with a portion of the sheet lid portion 10 directly above the further linear weakened portion 18a, is torn first.
According to an important aspect of the present invention, the opening device 3 comprises a pair of linear rib elements, in particular a pair of linear ribs 24, which protrude integrally through the sheet lid portion 10 from the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11, so as to create respective piercing areas 25, in particular linear piercing areas 25, of the sheet lid portion 10.
Furthermore, a linear rib 24 projects from the second side 10b of the sheet cover portion 10, extends parallel to at least a portion of the linear weakening groove 17, and is configured to encourage the user-tearable portion 15 to tear along the linear weakening areas 18, 18a, in particular along the linear weakening portions 18, in use, as better explained below.
In detail, the linear ribs 24 integrally protrude from the opposite side of the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11 with respect to the axis a.
As can be seen in fig. 5, one linear rib 24 extends above the first longitudinal portion 17a of the linear weakening groove 17 and parallel to the first surface 11a of said first longitudinal portion 17a, while the other linear rib 24 extends above the second longitudinal portion 17b of the linear weakening groove 17 and parallel to the first surface 11a of said second longitudinal portion 17 b.
According to the preferred embodiment shown, each linear rib 24 comprises a first wall 26 projecting from the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11, projecting laterally from the second side 10b of the sheet cover portion 10, passing through the respective piercing area 25, and extending over the wall portion 11 to extend along at least a portion of the (follow) linear weakening groove 17.
In particular, one first wall 26 extends on the first surface 11a so as to extend along the first longitudinal portion 17a of the linear weakening groove 17, while the other first wall 26 extends on the first surface 11a so as to extend along the second longitudinal portion 17 b.
According to another aspect of the invention, the first wall 26 is at least partially uncovered by the sheet cover portion 10, and thus at least partially uncovered by the cover arrangement 5.
More precisely, during moulding, due to the pressure and the geometry of the moulding device, the plastic material pierces the sheet cover portion 10, thus forming a pierced area 25. In the process, each first wall 26 protrudes from the first surface 11a, and a part of the sheet cover portion 10 is torn and lifted in advance. In this way, the first wall 26 of each linear rib 24 remains uncovered by the sheet cover portion 10, i.e. by the cover layer arrangement 5.
As can be seen in fig. 5, each first wall 26 has a planar rectilinear shape and delimits, with the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11, a relative acute angle, defining a respective sharp edge 27.
In detail, each sharp edge 27 extends on the first surface 11a parallel to at least a portion of the linear weakening groove 17 and is configured to cause, in use, the user-tearable portion 15 to tear along the linear weakening portion 18.
In more detail, one sharp edge 27 extends on the first surface 11a parallel to the first longitudinal portion 17a of the linear weakening groove 17, while the other sharp edge 27 extends on the first surface 11a parallel to the second longitudinal portion 17 b.
According to the non-limiting preferred embodiment shown, the linear weakening groove 17 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section and comprises:
a base surface 28 closer to the first side 10a of the sheet cover portion 10 than the second surface 11b of the wall portion 11; and
a first side 29 and a second side 30, which project laterally from respective opposite end sides of the base surface 28 towards the second surface 11b of the wall 11.
In detail, the second side 30 is closer to the relatively sharp edge 27 than the first side 29.
In more detail, the first wall 26 and the base surface 28 face each other through the sheet cover portion 10 so as to urge any possible external air factor (agent) to travel along a non-linear path through the wall portion 11 from the first wall 26 to the base surface 28.
In other words, the relative positioning of each linear rib 24 and the respective first or second longitudinal portion 17a, 17b of the linear weakening groove 17 ensures that any possible external gaseous agents (for example oxygen) must follow a labyrinth-shaped path in order to reach the linear weakening groove 17 and, consequently, the internal environment of the package 1.
The base surface 28, the first side 10a and the sharp edge 27 delimit the linear weakening portion 18.
In particular, the linear weakened portion 18 is configured to tear along a tear line 31, said tear line 31 extending, in use, from the sharp edge 27 towards the base surface 28, within the wall portion 11, transversely with respect to the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11.
Preferably, the tear line 31 extends from the sharp edge 27 towards the end side of the base surface 28 from which the second side 30 of the linear weakening groove 17 protrudes.
In practice, the tear line 31 is the preferred leading tear line for the linear weakened portion 18 due to the configuration of the linear weakening groove 17 and due to the relative positioning of the linear weakening groove 17 and the linear rib 24. In this way, clean tearing of the user tearable portion 15 can be achieved.
As can be seen in particular in fig. 5, each linear rib 24 also comprises a respective second wall 32, which projects transversely from the respective first wall 26 and extends towards the first surface 11a of the wall portion 11.
In detail, the second wall 32 has a curved shape and is smoothly connected to the first surface 11a by means of rounded corners 33.
In particular, the rounded corners 33 provide a smoother connection of the second wall 32 to the first surface 11a than the connection of the first wall 26 to the first surface 11a (i.e., the sharp edges 27).
In more detail, the second wall 26 is covered by the sheet cover portion 10, i.e. by the cover arrangement 5.
In use, when the user pulls the tab 20 for the first time, the further linear weakening portion 18a breaks due to the presence of the third transverse portion 17c of the linear weakening groove 17. Thus, the user tearable portion 15 starts to separate from the package 1.
Then, as the pulling action continues, the user-tearable portion 15 continues to tear along the linear weakened portion 18 due to the presence of the sharp edge 27 and due to the relative positioning of the linear rib 24 and the linear weakening groove 17. More specifically, the linear weakened portion tears along tear line 31, thereby enabling the tearing of user-tearable portion 15 to be guided, neat and uncluttered.
The advantages of opening device 3 according to the present invention will be clear from the foregoing description.
In particular, due to the configuration of the linear ribs 24, a guided tear path for tearing the user-tearable portion 15, i.e. the tear line 31 of the linear weakened portion 18, is provided. In fact, the tearing of the user removable portion 15 will start from the sharp edge 27 instead of from the rounded corner 33, according to the known characteristics of fracture mechanics.
Furthermore, due to the fact that the first wall 26 is not covered by the cover layer arrangement 5, the sheet lid portion 10 has been torn off beforehand when opening of the package 1 is initiated. In this way, only the plastic material of the user-tearable portion 15 has to be torn, and therefore, neat and clean tearing of the user-tearable portion 15 can be achieved thereby. Furthermore, any possible stretching of the cover layer arrangement 5 during opening is avoided.
Furthermore, although the first wall 26 is not covered by the cover arrangement 5, i.e. not covered by the barrier layer 6, and is exposed to external factors, such as oxygen, the particular configuration and relative positioning of the linear ribs 24 and the linear weakening grooves 17 provides a labyrinth-shaped path for such external factors to enter the internal environment of the package 1.
Clearly, changes may be made to opening device 3 as described herein without, however, departing from the protective scope as defined in the accompanying claims.
In particular, the linear ribs 24 may be completely uncovered by the sheet cover portion 10, i.e. by the cover layer arrangement 5.

Claims (10)

1. An opening device (3) for a package (1) adapted to contain a pourable product, said package (1) being obtained from a sheet (2) of packaging material; the packaging material (2) comprises at least a first layer (4) and a second layer (5) and has a through hole formed through the first layer (4) and covered by a sheet lid portion (10) of the second layer (5);
the opening device (3) comprises a wall portion (11), the wall portion (11) having a first surface (11a) applied on a first side (10a) of the sheet cover portion (10);
said wall portion (11) defining, together with said sheet cover portion (10), a user-tearable portion (15) of said package (1);
the wall portion (11) comprises a linear weakening groove (17), the linear weakening groove (17) being formed as a part of the thickness of the wall portion (11) and being open at a second surface (11b) of the wall portion (11) opposite to the first surface (11 a);
-said linear weakening groove (17) defines, together with said first side (10a) of said sheet cover portion (10), a linear weakening zone (18, 18a) of said user-tearable portion (15);
the opening device (3) further comprises at least one pulling member (20), said pulling member (20) integrally protruding from the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11) through the sheet cover portion (10), protruding from a second side (10b) of the sheet cover portion (10) opposite to the first side (10a), and being adapted to be pulled in use so as to cause tearing of the user-tearable portion (15) along the linear weakened area (18, 18 a);
characterized in that said opening means (3) comprise at least one linear rib element (24), said linear rib element (24) protruding integrally through said sheet cover portion (10) from said first surface (11a) of said wall portion (11) so as to create at least one piercing area (25) of said sheet cover portion (10); the linear rib element (24) protrudes from the second side (10b) of the lid portion (10), extends parallel to at least a portion of the linear weakening groove (17), and is configured to cause, in use, tearing of the user-tearable portion (15) along at least one linear weakening (18) of the linear weakening zone (18, 18 a).
2. An opening device according to claim 1, wherein the linear rib element (24) is at least partially covered by the sheet cover portion (10) at the piercing area (25).
3. An opening device according to claim 2, wherein the linear rib element (24) comprises a first wall (26), the first wall (26) protruding from the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11), protruding transversely from the second side (10b) of the sheet cover portion (10), passing through the piercing area (25), and extending over the wall portion (11) so as to extend along at least a portion of the linear weakening groove (17); the first wall (26) is at least partially uncovered by the sheet cover portion (10).
4. An opening device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first wall (26) defines an acute angle with said first surface (11a) of said wall portion (11), defining a sharp edge (27); the sharp edge (27) extends on the first surface (11a) parallel to at least a portion of the linear weakening groove (17) and is configured to cause tearing of the user-tearable portion (15) along the linear weakening portion (18) in use.
5. An opening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said linear weakening groove (17) has a substantially trapezoidal cross section and comprises:
-a base surface (28) closer to the first side (10a) of the sheet cover portion (10) than the second surface (11b) of the wall portion (11); and
-a first side (29) and a second side (30) projecting laterally from respective opposite end sides of the base surface (28) towards the second surface (11b) of the wall portion (11);
the base surface (28), the first side (10a) and the sharp edge (29) delimit the linear weakening (18).
6. An opening device according to claim 5, wherein the first wall (26) and the base surface (28) face each other through the sheet cover portion (10) so as to urge any possible external gaseous factors to travel along a non-linear path within the wall portion (11) from the first wall (26) to the base surface (28).
7. An opening device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the linear weakened portion (18) is configured to tear along a tear line (31), the tear line (31) extending, in use, from the sharp edge (27) towards the base surface (28) transversely with respect to the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11).
8. An opening device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the linear rib element (24) further comprises a second wall (32) projecting transversely from the first wall (26), extending towards the first surface (11a) of the wall portion (11), and being smoothly connected to the first surface (11a) by means of a fillet (33).
9. An opening device according to claim 8, wherein the second wall (32) of the linear rib element (24) is covered by the sheet cover portion (10).
10. A package (1) adapted to contain a pourable product and obtained from a sheet of packaging material (2), said packaging material (2) having at least a first layer (4) and a second layer (5) and having a through hole formed through said first layer (4) and covered by a sheet lid portion (10) of said second layer (5);
the package (1) comprising an opening device (3) according to any one of the preceding claims and moulded onto the sheet of packaging material (2) at the through hole.
CN201910504754.3A 2018-06-12 2019-06-12 Package adapted to contain a pourable product Active CN110589226B (en)

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EP18177176 2018-06-12

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EP (1) EP3581509B1 (en)
JP (1) JP7325453B2 (en)
CN (2) CN110589226B (en)
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BR112020021773A2 (en) * 2018-06-12 2021-02-23 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. opening device for a package, and, package adapted to contain a pourable product.
USD980066S1 (en) * 2020-11-16 2023-03-07 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Lid for packaging

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EP2955122A1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-16 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Opening device and apparatus for moulding an opening device on a sheet packaging material
CN107108099A (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-08-29 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 Packaging material and the packing container formed by the material
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JP7325453B2 (en) 2023-08-14
JP2021527003A (en) 2021-10-11
CN110589226B (en) 2021-12-24
EP3581509B1 (en) 2021-07-07
WO2019238414A1 (en) 2019-12-19
BR112020021773A2 (en) 2021-02-23
EP3581509A1 (en) 2019-12-18
ES2884939T3 (en) 2021-12-13
US20210163176A1 (en) 2021-06-03
CN211033670U (en) 2020-07-17

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