CN110586481A - Wheat seed sorting machine - Google Patents
Wheat seed sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110586481A CN110586481A CN201911009309.6A CN201911009309A CN110586481A CN 110586481 A CN110586481 A CN 110586481A CN 201911009309 A CN201911009309 A CN 201911009309A CN 110586481 A CN110586481 A CN 110586481A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- screen cloth
- frame
- wheat
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a wheat seed sorter, includes the frame, and the frame top is provided with seed entry, and the frame below is provided with the seed export, extremely be provided with first screen cloth and second screen cloth in the frame under and, first screen cloth and second screen cloth all incline to set up, the low side of first screen cloth towards the high-end of second screen cloth, first screen cloth downside is provided with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor is connected with the cam, and the both sides of first screen cloth are connected with the spring, drive screen cloth bobbing machine when the cam rotates, through the two-stage clearance, reach abundant wheat surface impurity get rid of and clear up, and is convenient, swift and efficient, and whole journey need not be artifical, only need with the impurity after the clearance get rid of can, directly export high-quality wheat from wheat, great manpower and materials of having saved, efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a wheat sorting machine.
Background
Wheat is a general term for wheat-based plants, is a monocotyledon, is a gramineous plant widely planted around the world, has caryopsis as one of staple food of human beings, can be ground into flour to prepare foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits and noodles, can be fermented to prepare beer, alcohol, white spirit or biomass fuel, and is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral substances, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C and the like.
At present, in order to meet the requirement of fine breed breeding, the quality requirement on wheat is higher and higher, and the sorting of wheat seeds is more and more important, but traditional wheat seed sorting mechanism only sorts through simple vibrating screen, can't be to the carrying out abundant sorting of wheat, and the wheat impurity of electing is more, can't satisfy subsequent production requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wheat seed sorting machine capable of easily and quickly producing high-quality wheat.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a wheat seed sorting machine which comprises a rack, wherein a seed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the rack, a seed outlet is formed in the lower portion of the rack, a first screen and a second screen are arranged in the rack from top to bottom, the first screen and the second screen are both arranged in an inclined mode, the lower end of the first screen faces the high end of the second screen, a vibrating motor is arranged on the lower side of the first screen, the vibrating motor is connected with a cam, springs are connected to two sides of the first screen, and the cam drives the screens to vibrate when rotating.
In order to facilitate the collection of impurities, the invention has the improvement that a material collecting groove is arranged below the first screen mesh, and a material collecting groove is also arranged below the second screen mesh.
In order to further realize screening, the invention improves that a vibration motor is arranged at the lower side of the second screen, the vibration motor is connected with a cam, and two sides of the second screen are connected with springs.
In order to more fully screen, the invention improves that the first screen is connected with a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is connected with the lower end of the first screen, the other end of the connecting frame is arranged above the second screen, a cleaning brush is arranged at the position of the connecting frame above the second screen, and a channel for facilitating the passing of seeds is arranged between the cleaning brush and the second screen.
In order to facilitate the disassembly of the cleaning brush, the invention improves that the cleaning brush is detachably arranged on the connecting frame.
In order to facilitate the removal of impurities, the invention improves that an opening is arranged at the position of the material collecting groove on the frame, and a door is arranged on the opening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wheat seed sorter of novel structure through the two-stage clearance, reaches abundant wheat surface impurity and gets rid of and clear up, and is convenient, swift and efficient, and whole journey need not be artifical, only need with the impurity after the clearance get rid of can, directly export the high-quality wheat of output from wheat, great manpower and materials of having saved, efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wheat seed classifier of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-seed inlet; 3-seed outlet; 4-a first screen; 5-a second screen; 6-a vibration motor; 7-a cam; 8-a spring; 9-a material collecting groove; 10-a connecting frame; 11-cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to the attached figure 1, the invention provides a wheat seed sorting machine, which comprises a rack 1, wherein a seed inlet 2 is arranged above the rack 1, a seed outlet 3 is arranged below the rack 1, and the rack 1 is internally provided with a seed outlet from top to bottom
First screen cloth 4 and second screen cloth 5, first screen cloth 4 and second screen cloth 5 all incline to set up, and the low end of first screen cloth 4 is towards the high-end of second screen cloth 5, first screen cloth 4 downside is provided with vibrating motor 6, and vibrating motor 6 is connected with cam 7, and the both sides of first screen cloth 4 are connected with spring 8, drive the screen cloth vibration when cam 7 rotates, and is concrete, and cam 7 is when vibrating motor 6 normally rotates, when the long end of cam 7 supports first screen cloth, first screen cloth rebound, when cam 7 leaves first screen cloth, because the restoring force of spring 8, the screen cloth return, through the continuous rotation of vibrating motor 6, drive the vibration of first screen cloth, first screen cloth 4 below is provided with groove 9 that gathers materials for after collecting first screen cloth vibration screening, the seed is separated out impurity.
The wheat seeds falling from the first screen 4 fall on the second screen 5 and continue to move downwards along the second screen 5, meanwhile, impurities which do not fall from the first screen 4 are further filtered, and a collecting groove 9 is also arranged below the second screen 5.
The second screen 5 does not need to be provided with the vibrating motor 6 because the first filtering is very complete, and certainly, if the second vibrating motor 6 is to be provided, the effect is better, but the cost is increased, and the second screen is not suitable for farmers to use.
The wheat seed sorting unit of novel structure through the filtration of two-layer screen cloth, makes the impurity of seed by the clean up to final 3 discharges of seed export.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first screen 4 is connected with a connecting frame 10, one end of the connecting frame 10 is connected with the lower end of the first screen 4, the other end of the connecting frame 10 is disposed above the second screen 5, a cleaning brush 11 is disposed at a position above the second screen 5 of the connecting frame 10, and a channel for facilitating the passage of seeds is disposed between the cleaning brush 11 and the second screen 5.
When vibrating motor 6 during operation, even frame 1 follows a vibration, carries out the brush hair washing to the seed that passes through from second screen cloth 5 in the vibration, and further obstinate impurity of going has guaranteed the seed quality that finally goes out from seed export 3.
The cleaning brush 11 is arranged on the connecting frame 10 through a detachable connection, such as a threaded connection or a snap connection, so that the cleaning brush 11 is detachable and convenient to replace, and meanwhile, the cleaning brush 11 can be used for cleaning different seeds, for example, if the seeds are large, the cleaning brush 11 can be replaced, and the distance of the channel is higher.
The position of the material collecting groove 9 on the rack 1 is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a door 12, the material collecting groove 9 is cleaned through the opening after the door 12 is opened, and the cleanness and tidiness of the whole rack 1 are guaranteed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a wheat seed sorter, its characterized in that, includes the frame, and the frame top is provided with seed entry, and the frame below is provided with the seed export, extremely be provided with first screen cloth and second screen cloth in the frame, first screen cloth and second screen cloth all incline to set up, the low side of first screen cloth towards the high end of second screen cloth, first screen cloth downside is provided with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor is connected with the cam, and the both sides of first screen cloth are connected with the spring, drive the screen cloth vibration when the cam rotates.
2. The wheat seed classifier of claim 1, wherein a material collecting groove is provided below the first screen, and a material collecting groove is also provided below the second screen.
3. The wheat seed separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibration motor is provided at a lower side of the second screen, a cam is connected to the vibration motor, and springs are connected to both sides of the second screen.
4. The wheat seed sorting machine of claim 1, wherein the first screen is connected with a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is connected with the lower end of the first screen, the other end of the connecting frame is arranged above the second screen, the connecting frame is provided with a cleaning brush above the second screen, and a channel for facilitating the seeds to pass through is arranged between the cleaning brush and the second screen.
5. The wheat seed classifier of claim 4, wherein the cleaning brush is removably mounted to the attachment bracket.
6. The wheat seed separator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the frame is provided with an opening at the position of the collecting groove, and the opening is provided with a door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911009309.6A CN110586481A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Wheat seed sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911009309.6A CN110586481A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Wheat seed sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110586481A true CN110586481A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68850036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911009309.6A Withdrawn CN110586481A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Wheat seed sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110586481A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136416A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 欧阳春 | Atomizing seed dressing machine for mountain corn planting |
| CN113318967A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Sieving and impurity removing equipment for wheat seeds and using method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201911009309.6A patent/CN110586481A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136416A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 欧阳春 | Atomizing seed dressing machine for mountain corn planting |
| CN113318967A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Sieving and impurity removing equipment for wheat seeds and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191220 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |