CN110584913B - Hemodialysis room clinical care equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents

Hemodialysis room clinical care equipment and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110584913B
CN110584913B CN201910959758.0A CN201910959758A CN110584913B CN 110584913 B CN110584913 B CN 110584913B CN 201910959758 A CN201910959758 A CN 201910959758A CN 110584913 B CN110584913 B CN 110584913B
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plate
supporting
positioning
clamping
limiting
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CN201910959758.0A
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CN110584913A (en
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张红娜
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Luohe First Peoples Hospital
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Luohe First Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/20Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for dialysis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses clinical nursing equipment for a hemodialysis room and a using method thereof. The bed body length and width can be adjusted according to the body type of a patient, so that the bed body length and width can be adjusted, the use of patients with different body types can be met, meanwhile, the family members can conveniently and temporarily have a rest when accompanying the bed, when a user needs to have a meal in the bed, the bed body length and width adjusting mechanism can be used by rotating and lifting the table plate adjusting mechanism, and the horizontal height of the supporting table plate can be adaptively adjusted through the limiting buckle piece; when a patient needs to get off the bed for activity, a simple wheelchair structure can be quickly formed through the supporting base plate, the moving supporting mechanism, the back plate and the hand plate, so that the patient can conveniently get off the bed for activity, and good buffering supporting protection is achieved.

Description

Hemodialysis room clinical care equipment and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of nursing equipment, and particularly relates to clinical nursing equipment for a hemodialysis room and a using method thereof.
Background
Hemodialysis, known as kidney washing, helps a patient with renal insufficiency to discharge waste products generated by metabolism in the body to the outside of the body by means of extracorporeal circulation, thereby achieving the effect of life maintenance. After hemodialysis, because the patient is weak, often need carry out daily nursing and have a dinner in bed, traditional nursing bed simple structure, the function singleness can cause certain use inconvenience in the face of the patient of different sizes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides hemodialysis room clinical care equipment and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a clinical nursing device for a hemodialysis room comprises a main body supporting mechanism and an extension supporting mechanism which are mutually installed and connected from left to right, wherein first expansion supporting mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the main body supporting mechanism, and expansion supporting flat plates are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the extension supporting mechanism;
the main body supporting mechanism comprises a bed board main body and a first backrest plate vertically installed on the left side of the bed board main body, supporting cross beams are symmetrically fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bed board main body, extension connecting cross beams are horizontally fixed on the outer sides of the supporting cross beams, and first supporting stand columns are symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom of each supporting cross beam;
the extension supporting mechanism comprises an extension plate body and a tail plate vertically installed on the right side of the extension plate body, two second supporting upright posts are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the right side of the extension plate body, and a table plate adjusting mechanism is installed in the middle of the extension plate body through a third rotation limiting shaft;
the table plate adjusting mechanism comprises a table plate piece and rotating support columns symmetrically arranged at two ends of the table plate piece, a limiting clamping plate is fixed at one end, close to the table plate piece, of each rotating support column, and a limiting clamping piece is arranged on the outer side of each rotating support column;
the table plate piece comprises a supporting table plate and lifting support rods symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting table plate, and two sliding limiting bulges are symmetrically arranged at the tail ends of the lifting support rods; one end of the rotating support column is provided with a lifting guide hole matched with the lifting support rod, the other end of the rotating support column is provided with a third rotating through hole matched with a third rotating limiting shaft, a stable adjusting slot is arranged between the lifting guide hole and the third rotating through hole, a stable adjusting plug board is installed in the stable adjusting slot, and the stable adjusting slot is in sliding fit with the stable adjusting plug board; a compression spring is arranged in the lifting guide hole, sliding limiting grooves matched with the sliding limiting bulges are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the lifting guide hole, a limiting clamping plate is fixedly connected at the port of the lifting guide hole, and a guide connecting hole matched with the lifting support rod is arranged in the middle of the limiting clamping plate; clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating support column along the linear direction; the limiting buckle part comprises a clamping plate matched with the clamping groove, two ends of the clamping plate are symmetrically provided with elastic clamping side plates in contact connection with the surfaces of the rotating supporting columns, the tail ends of the elastic clamping side plates are provided with clamping bulges, and the middle of the clamping plate is provided with a central limiting hole matched with the sliding limiting bulge; the compression spring is closely contacted and connected with the lifting support rod;
the first expansion supporting mechanism comprises a hinged positioning beam fixedly connected with the extension connecting beam, two ends of the hinged positioning beam are connected with clamping positioning seats through clamping positioning bolts, a supporting base plate is connected between the two clamping positioning seats through base plate positioning bolts, moving supporting mechanisms are evenly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting base plate, a back plate piece is vertically installed at the inner side end of the supporting base plate, and hand plate pieces are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the supporting base plate.
Furthermore, the bed plate main body comprises bed plate longitudinal beams and clamping support bars uniformly distributed in the middle of the bed plate longitudinal beams along the horizontal direction, first rotation limiting holes penetrate through the middle of the bed plate longitudinal beams, and first rotation limiting shafts are mounted in the first rotation limiting holes; support slots are uniformly distributed in the middle of the support beam along the linear direction, support connecting strips are fixed in the support slots, and the support connecting strips are in contact connection with the clamping support bars; an extension connecting slot is formed in the right end of the extension connecting cross beam, a second rotation limiting hole is formed in the port of the extension connecting slot, and a second rotation limiting shaft is installed in the second rotation limiting hole; the two ends of the bottom of the first back plate are symmetrically provided with limiting bosses, and the middle of each limiting boss is provided with a first rotating through hole corresponding to the first rotating limiting hole;
the extension plate body comprises an extension support plate, extension connection cuttings matched with extension connection slots are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the left side of the extension support plate, second rotation through holes corresponding to a second rotation limiting shaft are uniformly distributed in the middle of the extension connection cuttings along the linear direction, sliding support bars distributed in a staggered manner with clamping support bars are uniformly distributed between the two extension connection cuttings, an adjusting groove is arranged at the right side of the extension support plate, two ends of the adjusting groove are symmetrically connected with rotation limiting grooves, a third rotation limiting hole corresponding to the third rotation limiting shaft is arranged at the inner end of each rotation limiting groove, two first positioning connection screw holes are arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the extension support plate, and second positioning connection screw holes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the right side surface of; two ends of the bottom of the tail plate are symmetrically provided with tail plate through holes, and tail plate fixing bolts matched with the second positioning connecting screw holes are installed in the tail plate through holes;
two flat plate through holes are symmetrically formed in the middle of the expansion supporting flat plate, and flat plate positioning bolts matched with the first positioning connecting screw holes are mounted in the middle of the flat plate through holes; the bottom end of the inner side of the extended support plate is hinged with the bottom end of the extended support plate.
Furthermore, positioning connecting bulges are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base plate, and base plate positioning screw holes matched with the base plate positioning bolts are formed in the outer ends of the positioning connecting bulges; first grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the surface of the supporting cushion, a first sliding vertical groove is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the first groove, a fourth rotation limiting hole horizontally penetrates through the middle of the first sliding vertical groove, and a fourth rotation limiting shaft is installed in the fourth rotation limiting hole; a second groove is formed in the rear end of the surface of the supporting pad, a second sliding vertical groove is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the second groove, and lifting limiting clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two ends of the inner side of the second sliding vertical groove; the walking plate comprises a walking support plate matched with the first sliding vertical groove, a first limiting convex plate is arranged at the top of the walking support plate, and two fourth rotating through holes corresponding to the fourth rotating limiting shaft are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the walking support plate; the back plate part comprises a second back plate which is matched with the second sliding vertical groove, a second limiting convex plate is arranged at the top of the second back plate, and two elastic limiting bulges matched with the lifting limiting clamping grooves are arranged on two sides of the second back plate.
Furthermore, the movable supporting mechanism comprises a supporting top column, a supporting spring and a movable supporting base which are sequentially installed and connected from top to bottom, and clamping fixed blocks are symmetrically installed in the middle of the movable supporting base; a sliding connection hole is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the supporting top column, a supporting spring is fixed at the top end in the sliding connection hole, the movable supporting base comprises a movable supporting rod, a sliding connection block matched with the sliding connection hole is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting rod, a base boss is arranged at the bottom end of the movable supporting rod, a rolling ball is arranged at the bottom of the base boss, and a semicircular clamping groove matched with the movable supporting rod is formed in the inner side of the clamping and; the clamping fixing block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting top column;
third positioning connecting screw holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the hinged positioning cross beam; the clamping positioning seat comprises a clamping positioning plate and a positioning connecting lug arranged at the inner end of the outer side of the clamping positioning plate, a lug through hole is formed in the middle of the positioning connecting lug, a clamping positioning bolt penetrates through the lug through hole to be connected with a third positioning connecting screw hole, a positioning connecting clamping groove matched with the positioning connecting protrusion is formed in the inner side of the clamping positioning plate, and a base plate positioning through hole is formed in the outer end of the clamping positioning plate; the base plate positioning bolt penetrates through the base plate positioning through hole to be connected with the base plate positioning screw hole; the bottom of the inner end of the clamping positioning plate is hinged with the bottom end of the hinged positioning beam.
The invention also provides a using method of the hemodialysis room clinical care equipment, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the structural installation of the main body supporting mechanism is completed: firstly, the bed board main body, the supporting cross beam and the supporting connecting strip are assembled and installed, the extending connecting cross beam and the first supporting upright post are fixedly installed after the installation is finished, then the limiting boss is abutted against the extending connecting cross beam, and the first rotating limiting shaft penetrates through the first rotating through hole and is inserted into the first rotating limiting hole;
step two: the structure installation of the extension supporting mechanism is completed, then the extension connecting inserting strip is inserted into the extension connecting inserting slot and limited through the second rotation limiting shaft, and different second rotation through holes are selected to be matched with the second rotation limiting shaft according to the height of a user;
step three: completing the structural installation of the first expanding support mechanism and the expanding support flat plate;
step four: when the table plate adjusting mechanism needs to be used, the table plate adjusting mechanism is rotated upwards and lifted, and when the rotating supporting column is vertical to the horizontal plane, the stable adjusting inserting plate is pressed out, and at the moment, the stable adjusting inserting plate is closely contacted and connected with the surface of the extending supporting plate, so that the rotating supporting column is limited and fixed; then pulling out the limiting buckle part, pressing the desk plate part downwards according to the needs of a user, and then inserting and fixing the limiting buckle part again;
step five: when a user needs to get off the bed, the hand plate is lifted upwards and supported and limited through the fourth rotating limiting shaft, then the back plate is lifted upwards and limited through the lifting limiting clamping groove, finally the base plate positioning bolt is rotated outwards, and then the positioning connecting protrusion is pushed out along the positioning connecting clamping groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the telescopic structure design between the main body supporting mechanism and the extension supporting mechanism, the length of the bed body can be stretched and adjusted according to the body type of a patient, and through the structural connection of the first extension supporting mechanism and the extension supporting flat plate, the width of the bed body can be rapidly supported and adjusted, so that the use of patients with different body types is met, meanwhile, the bed can be conveniently and temporarily rested when a family is accompanied with the bed, when a user needs to have a meal on the bed, the bed can be used by lifting the table plate adjusting mechanism in a rotating way, and the horizontal height of the supporting table plate can be adaptively adjusted through the limiting buckle piece; when a patient needs to get off the bed for activity, a simple wheelchair structure can be quickly formed through the supporting base plate, the moving supporting mechanism, the back plate and the hand plate, so that the patient can conveniently get off the bed for activity, and good buffering supporting protection is achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the use configuration of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a partial use schematic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a hemodialysis room clinical care apparatus comprises a main body supporting mechanism 1 and an extension supporting mechanism 2 which are mutually installed and connected from left to right, wherein the front side and the rear side of the main body supporting mechanism 1 are symmetrically provided with a first expansion supporting mechanism 3, and the front side and the rear side of the extension supporting mechanism 2 are symmetrically provided with an expansion supporting flat plate 4;
as shown in fig. 2, the main body supporting mechanism 1 includes a bed board main body 11 and a first backrest plate 12 vertically installed on the left side of the bed board main body 11, supporting beams 13 are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the bed board main body 11, an extending connecting beam 14 is horizontally fixed on the outer side of the supporting beam 13, and first supporting columns 15 are symmetrically installed on the two ends of the bottom of the supporting beam 13; the bed plate main body 11 comprises a bed plate longitudinal beam 111 and clamping support bars 112 uniformly distributed in the middle of the bed plate longitudinal beam 111 along the horizontal direction, a first rotation limiting hole 113 penetrates through the middle of the bed plate longitudinal beam 111, and a first rotation limiting shaft 16 is installed in the first rotation limiting hole 113; support slots 131 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the support beam 13 along the linear direction, support connecting strips 17 are fixed in the support slots 131, and the support connecting strips 17 are in contact connection with the clamping support bars 112; an extension connecting slot 141 is arranged at the right end of the extension connecting beam 14, a second rotation limiting hole 142 is arranged at the port of the extension connecting slot 141, and a second rotation limiting shaft 143 is arranged in the second rotation limiting hole 142; limiting bosses 121 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the first back plate 12, and first rotating through holes 122 corresponding to the first rotating limiting holes 113 are arranged in the middle of the limiting bosses 121;
as shown in fig. 3, the extension supporting mechanism 2 includes an extension plate body 21 and a tail plate 22 vertically installed on the right side of the extension plate body 21, two second supporting upright columns 23 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the right side of the extension plate body 21, and a table plate adjusting mechanism 24 is installed in the middle of the extension plate body 21 through a third rotation limiting shaft 25;
as shown in fig. 4, the extension plate body 21 includes an extension support plate 211, extension connection slips 212 matching with the extension connection slots 141 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the left side of the extension support plate 211, second rotation through holes 213 corresponding to the second rotation limiting shafts 143 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the extension connection slips 212 along the linear direction, sliding support bars 214 staggered with the clamping support bars 112 are uniformly distributed between the two extension connection slips 212, an adjusting groove 215 is disposed at the right side of the extension support plate 211, rotation limiting grooves 216 are symmetrically connected at two ends of the adjusting groove 215, a third rotation limiting hole 217 corresponding to the third rotation limiting shaft 25 is disposed at the inner end of the rotation limiting groove 216, two first positioning connection screw holes 218 are disposed in the middle of the outer side surface of the extension support plate 211, and second positioning connection screw holes 219 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the right side surface of; two ends of the bottom of the tail plate 22 are symmetrically provided with tail plate through holes 221, and tail plate fixing bolts 222 matched with the second positioning connection screw holes 219 are installed in the tail plate through holes 221;
as shown in fig. 5, the table plate adjusting mechanism 24 includes a table plate member 241 and rotating support columns 242 symmetrically installed at two ends of the table plate member 241, a limiting snap plate 244 is fixed at one end of the rotating support column 242 close to the table plate member 241, and a limiting snap member 243 is installed at the outer side of the rotating support column 242;
as shown in fig. 6, the desk board 241 includes a supporting desk board 2411 and two lifting support rods 2412 symmetrically disposed at two ends of the supporting desk board 2411, and two sliding limit protrusions 2413 are symmetrically disposed at the ends of the lifting support rods 2412; a lifting guide hole 2423 matched with the lifting support rod 2412 is formed in one end of the rotating support column 242, a third rotating perforation 2421 matched with the third rotating limiting shaft 25 is formed in the other end of the rotating support column 242, a stable adjusting slot 2422 is formed between the lifting guide hole 2423 and the third rotating perforation 2421, a stable adjusting inserting plate 245 is installed in the stable adjusting slot 2422, and the stable adjusting slot 2422 is in sliding fit with the stable adjusting inserting plate 245; a compression spring 246 is arranged in the lifting guide hole 2423, a sliding limiting groove 2424 matched with the sliding limiting protrusion 2413 is symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the lifting guide hole 2423, a limiting clamping plate 244 is fixedly connected at the end of the lifting guide hole 2423, and a guide connecting hole 2441 matched with the lifting support rod 2412 is arranged in the middle of the limiting clamping plate 244; clamping grooves 2425 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating support column 242 along the linear direction; the limiting buckle part 243 comprises a clamping plate 2431 matched with the clamping groove 2425, two ends of the clamping plate 2431 are symmetrically provided with elastic clamping side plates 2432 connected with the surface of the rotating support column 242 in a contact manner, the tail ends of the elastic clamping side plates 2432 are provided with clamping bulges 2433, and the middle of the clamping plate 2431 is provided with a central limiting hole 2434 matched with the sliding limiting bulge 2413; the compression spring 246 is closely contacted and connected with the lifting support rod 2412;
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first expanding support mechanism 3 includes a hinged positioning beam 31 fixedly connected to the extending connection beam 14, two ends of the hinged positioning beam 31 are connected to clamping positioning seats 33 through clamping positioning bolts 32, a support cushion plate 35 is connected between the two clamping positioning seats 33 through cushion plate positioning bolts 34, moving support mechanisms 36 are uniformly distributed around the bottom of the support cushion plate 35, a back plate member 38 is vertically installed at the inner side end of the support cushion plate 35, and hand plate members 37 are symmetrically installed at the left side and the right side of the support cushion plate 35;
as shown in fig. 9, the left and right sides of the supporting cushion plate 35 are symmetrically provided with positioning connection protrusions 351, and the outer ends of the positioning connection protrusions 351 are provided with cushion plate positioning screw holes 352 matched with the cushion plate positioning bolts 34; the left end and the right end of the surface of the support cushion plate 35 are symmetrically provided with first grooves 353, the center of the bottom of each first groove 353 is vertically provided with a first sliding vertical groove 354, the middle of each first sliding vertical groove 354 is horizontally provided with a fourth rotation limiting hole 358 in a penetrating manner, and a fourth rotation limiting shaft 359 is installed in each fourth rotation limiting hole 358; a second groove 355 is formed in the rear end of the surface of the support base plate 35, a second sliding vertical groove 356 is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the second groove 355, and lifting limiting clamping grooves 357 are symmetrically formed in two ends of the inner side of the second sliding vertical groove 356; the walking plate 37 comprises a walking plate 371 matched with the first sliding vertical groove 354, a first limit convex plate 372 is arranged at the top of the walking plate 371, and two fourth rotating through holes 373 corresponding to a fourth rotating limit shaft 359 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the walking plate 371; the back plate member 38 comprises a second back plate 381 matched with the second sliding vertical groove 356, a second limiting convex plate 382 is arranged at the top of the second back plate 381, and two elastic limiting protrusions 383 matched with the lifting limiting clamping grooves 357 are arranged on two sides of the second back plate 381;
as shown in fig. 10, the movable supporting mechanism 36 includes a supporting pillar 361, a supporting spring 362, and a movable supporting base 363, which are sequentially installed and connected from top to bottom, wherein a clamping fixing block 364 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the movable supporting base 363; a sliding connection hole 3611 is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the supporting top column 361, a supporting spring 362 is fixed at the top end in the sliding connection hole 3611, the movable supporting base 363 comprises a movable supporting rod 3632, a sliding connection block 3631 matched with the sliding connection hole 3611 is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting rod 3632, a base boss 3633 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable supporting rod 3632, a rolling ball 3634 is arranged at the bottom of the base boss 3633, and a semicircular clamping groove 3641 matched with the movable supporting rod 3632 is formed in the inner side of a clamping fixing block; the clamping fixing block 364 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting top column 361;
as shown in fig. 11, third positioning connection screw holes 311 are symmetrically formed at two ends of the hinged positioning beam 31; the clamping positioning seat 33 comprises a clamping positioning plate 331 and a positioning connecting convex block 332 arranged at the inner end of the outer side of the clamping positioning plate 331, a convex block through hole 333 is arranged in the middle of the positioning connecting convex block 332, a clamping positioning bolt 32 passes through the convex block through hole 333 to be connected with a third positioning connecting screw hole 311, a positioning connecting clamping groove 334 matched with the positioning connecting convex block 351 is arranged at the inner side of the clamping positioning plate 331, and a cushion plate positioning through hole 335 is arranged at the outer end of the clamping positioning plate 331; the tie plate positioning bolt 34 passes through the tie plate positioning through hole 335 to be connected with the tie plate positioning screw hole 352; the bottom of the inner end of the clamping positioning plate 331 is hinged with the bottom end of the hinged positioning beam 31;
as shown in fig. 12, two plate through holes 41 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the extended support plate 4, and a plate positioning bolt 42 matched with the first positioning connection screw hole 218 is installed in the middle of the plate through hole 41; the bottom end of the inner side of the expanding support flat plate 4 is hinged with the bottom end of the extending support plate 211;
the invention also provides a using method of the hemodialysis room clinical nursing equipment, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the structural installation of the main body supporting mechanism 1 is completed: firstly, the bed board main body 11, the supporting cross beam 13 and the supporting connecting strips 17 are assembled and installed, the extending connecting cross beam 14 and the first supporting upright post 15 are fixedly installed after the installation is finished, then the limiting boss 121 is abutted against the extending connecting cross beam 14, and the first rotation limiting shaft 16 penetrates through the first rotation through hole 122 and is inserted into the first rotation limiting hole 113;
step two: the structural installation of the extension supporting mechanism 2 is completed, then the extension connecting inserting bar 212 is inserted into the extension connecting slot 141 and limited by the second rotation limiting shaft 143, and different second rotation through holes 213 are selected to be matched with the second rotation limiting shaft 143 according to the height of a user;
step three: the structural installation of the first expanding support mechanism 3 and the expanding support flat plate 4 is completed;
step four: when the table plate adjusting mechanism 24 needs to be used, the table plate adjusting mechanism 24 is rotated upwards and lifted, and when the rotating supporting column 242 is vertical to the horizontal plane, the stable adjusting inserting plate 245 is pressed out, and at the moment, the stable adjusting inserting plate 245 is closely contacted and connected with the surface of the extending supporting plate 211, so that the rotating supporting column 242 is limited and fixed; then, the limiting buckle part 243 is pulled out, the tabletop part 241 is pressed downwards according to the needs of a user, and then the limiting buckle part 243 is inserted and fixed again;
step five: when a user needs to get off the bed, the hand plate 37 is lifted upwards and supported and limited by the fourth rotating limiting shaft 359, the back plate 38 is lifted upwards and limited by the lifting limiting clamping groove 357, the backing plate positioning bolt 34 is rotated outwards, and the positioning connecting protrusion 351 is pushed out along the positioning connecting clamping groove 334, at the moment, as shown in fig. 14, the supporting backing plate 35, the moving supporting mechanism 36, the back plate 38 and the hand plate 37 form a moving supporting mechanism together to be used as a simple wheelchair, and meanwhile, the moving supporting mechanism 36 can be used for buffer protection in the moving process.
As shown in fig. 13, when the first extended support mechanism 3 and the extended support plate 4 are not required to be extended, the clamping positioning bolt 32 and the plate positioning bolt 42 are rotated outwards, and the first extended support mechanism 3 and the extended support plate 4 rotate and fall under the action of gravity, so that the use space is saved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (2)

1. A hemodialysis room clinical care equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a main body supporting mechanism (1) and an extension supporting mechanism (2) which are mutually installed and connected from left to right, wherein first extension supporting mechanisms (3) are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the main body supporting mechanism (1), and extension supporting flat plates (4) are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the extension supporting mechanism (2);
the main body supporting mechanism (1) comprises a bed board main body (11) and a first backrest plate (12) vertically installed on the left side of the bed board main body (11), supporting cross beams (13) are symmetrically fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bed board main body (11), an extending connecting cross beam (14) is horizontally fixed on the outer side of each supporting cross beam (13), and first supporting upright columns (15) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom of each supporting cross beam (13);
the extension supporting mechanism (2) comprises an extension plate body (21) and a tail plate (22) vertically installed on the right side of the extension plate body (21), two second supporting upright posts (23) are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the right side of the extension plate body (21), and a table plate adjusting mechanism (24) is installed in the middle of the extension plate body (21) through a third rotation limiting shaft (25);
the table plate adjusting mechanism (24) comprises a table plate part (241) and rotating support columns (242) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the table plate part (241), a limiting clamping plate (244) is fixed at one end, close to the table plate part (241), of the rotating support column (242), and a limiting clamping piece (243) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating support column (242);
the desk plate piece (241) comprises a supporting desk plate (2411) and lifting support rods (2412) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting desk plate (2411), and two sliding limiting bulges (2413) are symmetrically arranged at the tail ends of the lifting support rods (2412); one end of the rotating support column (242) is provided with a lifting guide hole (2423) matched with the lifting support rod (2412), the other end of the rotating support column (242) is provided with a third rotating through hole (2421) matched with the third rotating limiting shaft (25), a stable adjusting slot (2422) is arranged between the lifting guide hole (2423) and the third rotating through hole (2421), a stable adjusting inserting plate (245) is installed in the stable adjusting slot (2422), and the stable adjusting slot (2422) is in sliding fit with the stable adjusting inserting plate (245); a compression spring (246) is arranged in the lifting guide hole (2423), a sliding limiting groove (2424) matched with the sliding limiting protrusion (2413) is symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the lifting guide hole (2423), a limiting clamping plate (244) is fixedly connected at the port of the lifting guide hole (2423), and a guide connecting hole (2441) matched with the lifting support rod (2412) is arranged in the middle of the limiting clamping plate (244); clamping grooves (2425) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating support column (242) along the linear direction; the limiting buckle part (243) comprises a clamping plate (2431) matched with the clamping groove (2425), two ends of the clamping plate (2431) are symmetrically provided with elastic clamping side plates (2432) connected with the surface of the rotating support column (242) in a contact manner, the tail ends of the elastic clamping side plates (2432) are provided with clamping bulges (2433), and the middle of the clamping plate (2431) is provided with a central limiting hole (2434) matched with the sliding limiting bulge (2413); the compression spring (246) is closely contacted and connected with the lifting support rod (2412);
the first expansion supporting mechanism (3) comprises a hinged positioning beam (31) fixedly connected with an extension connecting beam (14), two ends of the hinged positioning beam (31) are connected with clamping positioning seats (33) through clamping positioning bolts (32), a supporting base plate (35) is connected between the two clamping positioning seats (33) through base plate positioning bolts (34), movable supporting mechanisms (36) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting base plate (35), a back plate piece (38) is vertically installed at the inner side end of the supporting base plate (35), and hand plate pieces (37) are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the supporting base plate (35);
the bed plate main body (11) comprises bed plate longitudinal beams (111) and clamping support bars (112) which are uniformly distributed in the middle of the bed plate longitudinal beams (111) along the horizontal direction, a first rotation limiting hole (113) penetrates through the middle of the bed plate longitudinal beams (111), and a first rotation limiting shaft (16) is mounted in the first rotation limiting hole (113); support slots (131) are uniformly distributed in the middle of the support beam (13) along the linear direction, support connecting strips (17) are fixed in the support slots (131), and the support connecting strips (17) are in contact connection with the clamping support bars (112); an extension connecting slot (141) is formed in the right end of the extension connecting cross beam (14), a second rotation limiting hole (142) is formed in the port of the extension connecting slot (141), and a second rotation limiting shaft (143) is installed in the second rotation limiting hole (142); limiting bosses (121) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the first back plate (12), and first rotating through holes (122) corresponding to the first rotating limiting holes (113) are arranged in the middle of the limiting bosses (121);
the extension plate body (21) comprises an extension support plate (211), extension connection inserting strips (212) matched with extension connection slots (141) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the left side of the extension support plate (211), second rotation through holes (213) corresponding to second rotation limiting shafts (143) are uniformly distributed in the middles of the extension connection inserting strips (212) along the linear direction, sliding support bars (214) distributed in a staggered mode with clamping support bars (112) are uniformly distributed between the two extension connection inserting strips (212), an adjusting groove (215) is arranged at the right side of the extension support plate (211), rotation limiting grooves (216) are symmetrically connected at two ends of the adjusting groove (215), third rotation limiting holes (217) corresponding to third rotation limiting shafts (25) are formed in the inner ends of the rotation limiting grooves (216), two first positioning connection screw holes (218) are formed in the middles of the outer side faces of the extension support plate (211), and second positioning connection screw holes (219) are symmetrically formed at two ends of the right side faces; two ends of the bottom of the tail plate (22) are symmetrically provided with tail plate through holes (221), and tail plate fixing bolts (222) matched with the second positioning connecting screw holes (219) are installed in the tail plate through holes (221);
two flat plate through holes (41) are symmetrically formed in the middle of the expansion supporting flat plate (4), and flat plate positioning bolts (42) matched with the first positioning connecting screw holes (218) are mounted in the middle of the flat plate through holes (41); the bottom end of the inner side of the extended support flat plate (4) is hinged with the bottom end of the extended support plate (211);
positioning connecting bulges (351) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base plate (35), and base plate positioning screw holes (352) matched with base plate positioning bolts (34) are formed in the outer ends of the positioning connecting bulges (351); first grooves (353) are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the surface of the supporting base plate (35), a first sliding vertical groove (354) is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the first groove (353), a fourth rotation limiting hole (358) horizontally penetrates through the middle of the first sliding vertical groove (354), and a fourth rotation limiting shaft (359) is installed in the fourth rotation limiting hole (358); a second groove (355) is formed in the rear end of the surface of the support base plate (35), a second sliding vertical groove (356) is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the second groove (355), and lifting limiting clamping grooves (357) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the inner side of the second sliding vertical groove (356); the walking plate (37) comprises a walking support plate (371) matched with the first sliding vertical groove (354), a first limiting convex plate (372) is arranged at the top of the walking support plate (371), and two fourth rotating through holes (373) corresponding to a fourth rotating limiting shaft (359) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the walking support plate (371); the back plate component (38) comprises a second back plate (381) matched with the second sliding vertical groove (356), a second limiting convex plate (382) is arranged at the top of the second back plate (381), and two elastic limiting bulges (383) matched with the lifting limiting clamping grooves (357) are arranged on two sides of the second back plate (381);
the movable supporting mechanism (36) comprises a supporting top column (361), a supporting spring (362) and a movable supporting base (363) which are sequentially installed and connected from top to bottom, and clamping fixing blocks (364) are symmetrically installed in the middle of the movable supporting base (363); a sliding connection hole (3611) is vertically formed in the center of the bottom of the supporting top column (361), a supporting spring (362) is fixed at the top end in the sliding connection hole (3611), a movable supporting base (363) comprises a movable supporting rod (3632), a sliding connection block (3631) matched with the sliding connection hole (3611) is arranged at the top end of the movable supporting rod (3632), a base boss (3633) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable supporting rod (3632), a rolling ball (3634) is installed at the bottom of the base boss (3633), and a semicircular clamping groove (3641) matched with the movable supporting rod (3632) is formed in the inner side of a clamping fixing block (; the clamping fixing block (364) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting top column (361);
third positioning connecting screw holes (311) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the hinged positioning cross beam (31); the clamping positioning seat (33) comprises a clamping positioning plate (331) and a positioning connecting convex block (332) arranged at the inner end of the outer side of the clamping positioning plate (331), a convex block through hole (333) is formed in the middle of the positioning connecting convex block (332), a clamping positioning bolt (32) penetrates through the convex block through hole (333) to be connected with a third positioning connecting screw hole (311), a positioning connecting clamping groove (334) matched with the positioning connecting protrusion (351) is formed in the inner side of the clamping positioning plate (331), and a cushion plate positioning through hole (335) is formed in the outer end of the clamping positioning plate (331); the base plate positioning bolt (34) penetrates through the base plate positioning through hole (335) to be connected with the base plate positioning screw hole (352); the bottom of the inner end of the clamping positioning plate (331) is hinged with the bottom end of the hinged positioning beam (31).
2. A method of using the hemodialysis room clinical care apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the using method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the structural installation of the main body supporting mechanism (1) is completed: firstly, a bed plate main body (11), a supporting cross beam (13) and a supporting connecting strip (17) are assembled, an extending connecting cross beam (14) and a first supporting upright post (15) are fixedly installed after installation is finished, then a limiting boss (121) is abutted against the extending connecting cross beam (14), and a first rotating limiting shaft (16) penetrates through a first rotating through hole (122) and is inserted into a first rotating limiting hole (113);
step two: the structure installation of the extension supporting mechanism (2) is completed, then the extension connecting inserting strip (212) is inserted into the extension connecting slot (141) and limited by the second rotation limiting shaft (143), and different second rotation through holes (213) are selected to be matched with the second rotation limiting shaft (143) according to the height of a user;
step three: the structural installation of the first expanding support mechanism (3) and the expanding support flat plate (4) is completed;
step four: when the table plate adjusting mechanism (24) needs to be used, the table plate adjusting mechanism (24) is rotated upwards and lifted, and when the rotating supporting column (242) is vertical to the horizontal plane, the stable adjusting inserting plate (245) is pressed out, and at the moment, the stable adjusting inserting plate (245) is tightly contacted and connected with the surface of the extending supporting plate (211) and enables the rotating supporting column (242) to be limited and fixed; then, the limiting buckle part (243) is pulled out, the desktop part (241) is pressed downwards according to the needs of a user, and then the limiting buckle part (243) is inserted and fixed again;
step five: when a user needs to get off the bed, the hand plate (37) is lifted upwards and supported and limited through the fourth rotation limiting shaft (359), then the back plate (38) is lifted upwards and limited through the lifting limiting clamping groove (357), finally the base plate positioning bolt (34) is rotated outwards, and then the positioning connecting protrusion (351) is pushed out along the positioning connecting clamping groove (334).
CN201910959758.0A 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Hemodialysis room clinical care equipment and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110584913B (en)

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CN2675105Y (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-02-02 金红梅 Nursing bed
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