CN110584614A

CN110584614A - Multifunctional neurology inspector

Info

Publication number: CN110584614A
Application number: CN201910969092.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张淑培; 徐艳霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2019-12-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination, and discloses a multifunctional neurology examination device, which solves the problems that the existing tactile examination is not easy to control the penetration depth, so that a patient is uncomfortable, the scanning angle of the imaging examination is inconvenient to adjust, and the carrying of a tool is troublesome; through the arrangement of the mechanical arm mechanism, each angle of the touch detection mechanism can be adjusted, so that the touch detection mechanism is suitable for the contact distance with the skin during touch detection; through the arrangement of the touch detection mechanism, the use is more convenient and simpler, and the discomfort of a patient caused by the fact that the penetration depth is not easy to master is effectively avoided; through containing box and the drawer that sets up in support one side, can accomodate the instrument that uses when the nerve inspection, avoid carrying inconvenience.

Description

Multifunctional neurology inspector

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical examination, and particularly relates to a multifunctional neurology examination device.

Background

Neurology is a secondary discipline on neurology.

When the department of neurology inspection, the doctor is in order to patient's sense of touch nerve inspection during, often need on patient's skin with sense of touch acupuncture, obtain the inspection result according to patient's reaction measurement, because unable accurate control pierces the degree of depth when hand-held needle-like finder pierces, easily stab the patient, cause the patient uncomfortable, in addition, when carrying out the imaging inspection to the patient, the unable multi-angle scanning of scanner, and adjust inconveniently, and simultaneously, the various inspection tool that need during the inspection is more, every inspection all need be carried, it is comparatively troublesome, therefore, need design a multi-functional department of neurology finder.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional neurology inspector, which effectively solves the problems that the puncture depth is not easy to control in the existing tactile inspection, the patient is uncomfortable, the scanning angle is inconvenient to adjust in the imaging inspection, and the carrying of tools is troublesome.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional department of neurology finder, which comprises a bracket, the support upper end is connected with the bed board, the shifting chute has been seted up to bed board upper end bilateral symmetry, sliding connection has scanning imaging mechanism in the shifting chute upper end, scanning imaging mechanism includes the arc, the carriage, the scanner, first motor, pivot and gyro wheel, the arc has been seted up at arc outer end middle part, arc inner is connected with the carriage, the scanner is installed to the carriage lower extreme, first motor is installed to carriage upper end one side, first motor output end is connected with the pivot, pivot one end is connected with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is connected with the arc roll, the bed board rear end is connected with manipulator mechanism, manipulator mechanism includes mounting panel, slide rail, L template, the casing, the second motor, the connecting axle, the gear, the rack board, the third motor, the commentaries on classics board, The device comprises a connecting plate, a fastening knob and an L-shaped block, wherein one end of the mounting plate is symmetrically connected with a slide rail, the upper end of the slide rail is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate, one end of the L-shaped plate is connected with a shell, one side of the shell is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a gear, the lower end of the gear is meshed with a rack plate, the rack plate is connected with the mounting plate, the center inside of the shell is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is connected with a rotating plate, the upper end of the rotating plate is provided with a rotating column, one side of the upper end of the rotating column is connected with a supporting plate, the upper part of the supporting plate is hinged with a first swing arm, the upper part of, The spring, the screw thread piece, connecting rod and handle, the spout has all been seted up to body inner wall both sides, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slide, slide lower extreme middle part is connected with the sense of touch needle, the guiding hole has been seted up for the inside lower extreme of body to the sense of touch needle lower part, the guiding hole upper end is equipped with the spring for the outside cover of sense of touch needle, the slide upper end is connected with the screw thread piece, screw thread piece and body inner wall threaded connection, screw thread piece upper end middle part is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod upper end is connected with the handle, support one side is connected with the layer board, layer board upper end middle part is connected with branch, the display is installed to the branch upper.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower end of the support are provided with movable wheels, and the lower part of the support is connected with a reinforcing rod.

Preferably, the scanning imaging mechanism is connected with the two moving grooves in a sliding mode through the first sliding block relative to two sides of the lower end of the arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, one end of the L-shaped plate is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode through a second sliding block.

Preferably, the middle part of one side of the upper end of the bed plate is connected with a headrest, the middle part of the upper end of the headrest is provided with a groove, and the outside of the headrest is connected with a sponge cushion.

Preferably, heat dissipation holes are formed in the two sides of the shell, and filter screens are connected to the inner walls of the heat dissipation holes.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper end of the shell is provided with a through hole which is convenient for the rotating column to penetrate through.

Preferably, the slide rail both sides all are connected with the dog of being convenient for play limiting displacement, and the dog inboard is connected with the gasket of avoiding the collision damage.

Preferably, the outer end of the display is pasted with a protective film.

Preferably, the number of the drawers is three, and the three drawers are internally provided with accommodating grooves which are separated by partition plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the scanning imaging mechanism, the scanning imaging mechanism can transversely move on the moving groove, and meanwhile, the first motor is matched for driving the roller to roll in the arc-shaped groove, so that the sliding frame drives the scanner to move in an arc shape on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, and further, the whole body of a patient is scanned, and meanwhile, the structure can be used for scanning and checking the body of the patient in multiple angles, the checking is complete, and the driving adjustment is convenient;

(2) through the arrangement of the mechanical hand mechanism, the second motor drives the gear to be meshed with the rack plate for transmission, the mechanical hand mechanism is driven to move transversely, the tactile detection mechanism is driven to move transversely, the rotating plate is driven by the third motor to drive the rotating column to rotate, the circumferential rotating angle of the mechanical hand mechanism can be adjusted, the adjusting angle of the tactile detection mechanism is adjusted, and the first swing arm and the second swing arm are matched to adjust the height of the tactile detection mechanism, so that the contact distance between the tactile detection mechanism and the skin during tactile detection is adapted;

(3) the handle is rotated to drive the thread block to downwards extrude the sliding plate through the arrangement of the touch detection mechanism, so that the sliding plate downwards extrudes the touch needle to gradually extend out of the tube body to be contacted with the skin, and the touch detection of a patient is performed;

(4) through containing box and the drawer that sets up in support one side, can accomodate the instrument that uses when the nerve inspection, avoid carrying inconvenience.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning imaging mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of a second motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of a third motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tactile sensing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support; 2. a bed board; 3. a moving groove; 4. a scanning imaging mechanism; 5. an arc-shaped plate; 6. an arc-shaped slot; 7. a carriage; 8. a scanner; 9. a first motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a roller; 12. a manipulator mechanism; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a slide rail; 15. an L-shaped plate; 16. a housing; 17. a second motor; 18. a connecting shaft; 19. a gear; 20. a rack plate; 21. a third motor; 22. rotating the plate; 23. rotating the column; 24. a support plate; 25. a first swing arm; 26. a second swing arm; 27. a connecting plate; 28. fastening a knob; 29. an L-shaped block; 30. a tactile sense detection mechanism; 31. a pipe body; 32. a chute; 33. a slide plate; 34. a tactile needle; 35. a guide hole; 36. a spring; 37. a thread block; 38. a connecting rod; 39. a handle; 40. a support plate; 41. a strut; 42. a display; 43. a storage box; 44. a drawer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention comprises a support 1 for supporting a device, a bed board 2 is connected to the upper end of the support 1 for facilitating the lying examination of a patient, two moving slots 3 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the upper end of the bed board 2 for facilitating the lateral movement of a scanning imaging mechanism 4, the upper end of the moving slot 3 is slidably connected with the scanning imaging mechanism 4, the scanning imaging mechanism 4 comprises an arc-shaped plate 5, an arc-shaped slot 6, a sliding frame 7, a scanner 8, a first motor 9, a rotating shaft 10 and rollers 11, the middle portion of the outer end of the arc-shaped plate 5 is provided with the arc-shaped slot 6, the inner end of the arc-shaped plate 5 is connected with the sliding frame 7, the lower end of the sliding frame 7 is provided with the first motor 9 on one side of the upper end of the sliding frame 7 for driving the rollers 11 to rotate, the output, the roller 11 is driven by the first motor 9 to roll in the arc-shaped groove 6, so that the sliding frame 7 drives the scanner 8 to move in an arc shape at the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 5 to scan a patient, the rear end of the bed plate 2 is connected with a manipulator mechanism 12, the manipulator mechanism 12 comprises a mounting plate 13, a sliding rail 14, an L-shaped plate 15, a shell 16, a second motor 17, a connecting shaft 18, a gear 19, a rack plate 20, a third motor 21, a rotating plate 22, a rotating column 23, a supporting plate 24, a first swinging arm 25, a second swinging arm 26, a connecting plate 27, a fastening knob 28 and an L-shaped block 29, one end of the mounting plate 13 is symmetrically connected with the sliding rail 14 to facilitate the transverse movement of the manipulator mechanism 12 on the sliding rail 14, the L-shaped plate 15 is connected with the upper end of the sliding rail 14 in a sliding manner and used for mounting a manipulator component, one end of the connecting, a gear 19 is arranged at one end of a connecting shaft 18, a rack plate 20 is connected to the lower end of the gear 19 in a meshing manner, the rack plate 20 is connected with a mounting plate 13, a third motor 21 is arranged at the center inside a shell 16, the output end of the third motor 21 is connected with a rotating plate 22, a rotating column 23 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating plate 22, the gear 19 is driven by a second motor 17 to be in meshing transmission with the rack plate 20 to drive the manipulator mechanism 12 to move transversely and further drive the tactile detection mechanism 30 to move transversely, the third motor 21 drives the rotating plate 22 to drive the rotating column 23 to rotate, the circumferential rotating angle of the manipulator mechanism 12 can be adjusted, the adjusting angle of the tactile detection mechanism 30 is adjusted, a support plate 24 is connected to one side of the upper end of the rotating column 23, a first swing arm 25 is hinged to the upper part of the support plate 24, a second swing arm 26 is hinged to, one end of the second swing arm 26 is connected with a connecting plate 27, one end of the connecting plate 27 is connected with an L-shaped block 29 through a fastening knob 28, a touch detection mechanism 30 is embedded at the upper end of the L-shaped block 29, the L-shaped block 29 is adjusted through the fastening knob 28 to drive the touch detection mechanism 30 to be vertical, the touch detection mechanism 30 comprises a pipe body 31, a sliding groove 32, a sliding plate 33, a touch needle 34, a guide hole 35, a spring 36, a thread block 37, a connecting rod 38 and a handle 39, the sliding groove 32 is formed in both sides of the inner wall of the pipe body 31, the sliding plate 33 is connected inside the sliding groove 32 in a sliding manner, the touch needle 34 is connected to the middle of the lower end of the sliding plate 33, the guide hole 35 is formed in the lower end of the touch needle 34 opposite to the inside of the pipe body 31, the spring 36 is sleeved on the upper end of, the upper end of the connecting rod 38 is connected with a handle 39, the screw block 37 is driven to downwards extrude the sliding plate 33 by rotating the handle 39, so that the sliding plate 33 downwards extrudes the tactile needle 34 to gradually extend out of the tube body 31 to be contacted with the skin, one side of the support 1 is connected with a supporting plate 40, the middle part of the upper end of the supporting plate 40 is connected with a supporting rod 41, a display 42 is installed at the upper end of the supporting rod 41 and used for displaying a scanned electroencephalogram image or a display image of physical imaging examination, the display 42 is electrically connected with the scanning imaging mechanism 4, a containing box 43 is installed on one side inside the support 1, a drawer 44 is slidably connected inside the containing box 43, and.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, the removal wheel is all installed in 1 lower extreme four corners of support, and 1 sub-unit connection of support has the stiffener, through the setting that removes the wheel, makes things convenient for the device to remove, and the stiffener can increase 1 stability of support.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, scanning imaging mechanism 4 all passes through first slider and two shifting chutes 3 sliding connection for 5 lower extreme both sides of arc, makes things convenient for scanning imaging mechanism 4 to move about shifting chutes 3 and scan.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, one end of the L-shaped plate 15 is slidably connected to the slide rail 14 through the second slider, so as to conveniently drive the manipulator mechanism 12 to move laterally on the slide rail 14.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, 2 upper ends of bed board one side middle parts are connected with the headrest, and the recess has been seted up at headrest upper end middle part, and headrest external connection has the foam-rubber cushion, through the setting of headrest, supports the head when making things convenient for the patient to lie down, and the recess can be laminated with the neck, and the foam-rubber cushion can increase the comfort.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the louvre has all been seted up to casing 16 both sides, and the louvre inner wall is connected with the filter screen, and the louvre makes things convenient for third motor 21 heat dissipation, and the filter screen can avoid external impurity to get into inside casing 16.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the housing 16 for the rotation column 23 to pass through.

Eighth, on the basis of the first embodiment, both sides of the slide rail 14 are connected with a stopper convenient for limiting, and the inner side of the stopper is connected with a gasket for avoiding collision damage.

Ninth, on the basis of the first embodiment, a protective film is pasted at the outer end of the display 42, so that the display 42 is protected conveniently and is prevented from being scratched by friction.

In the tenth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the number of the drawers 44 is three, and the three drawers 44 are partitioned by the partition plates to form the containing grooves, so that various auxiliary tools for nerve examination can be conveniently contained.

In this embodiment, the first motor 9 is a 57AIM15 model motor, the second motor 17 is a J-5718HB3401 model motor, and the third motor 21 is a 42EBP79ALC-TFA model motor.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, if electroencephalogram examination or imaging examination is needed to be carried out on a patient, the patient is kept lying on the bed plate 2, the roller 11 is driven by the first motor 9 to roll in the arc-shaped groove 6 at the upper end of the arc-shaped plate 5, so that the sliding frame 7 drives the scanner 8 to move along the arc-shaped plate 5 in an arc shape, thereby the electroencephalogram examination is completed, the image is displayed on the display 42, then the arc-shaped plate 5 is adjusted to move transversely on the moving groove 3, thereby the imaging examination on the body is completed, when the tactile examination is needed to be carried out on the patient, the patient is kept lying down or sitting on the bed plate 2, then the driving gear 19 is meshed with the rack plate 20 by the second motor 17 to drive the manipulator mechanism 12 to move transversely, thereby the tactile detection mechanism 30 is driven to move transversely, then the third motor 21 drives the rotating plate 22 to drive the rotating column 23 to rotate, and the circumferential rotating angle of, and then adjust the angle of regulation of sense of touch detection mechanism 30, cooperate first swing arm 25 and second swing arm 26 again to adjust sense of touch detection mechanism 30 height to the contact distance with skin when adapting to the sense of touch and detecting, adjust sense of touch detection mechanism 30 and patient's skin contact through above-mentioned structure, then rotate handle 39 and drive screw block 37 and extrude slide 33 downwards, make slide 33 extrude sense of touch needle 34 downwards and stretch out body 31 gradually and skin contact, look over the patient and react and examine the sense of touch.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional department of neurology finder, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the support (1) is connected with a bed plate (2), moving grooves (3) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper end of the bed plate (2), a scanning imaging mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the upper end of the moving grooves (3), the scanning imaging mechanism (4) comprises an arc-shaped plate (5), an arc-shaped groove (6), a sliding frame (7), a scanner (8), a first motor (9), a rotating shaft (10) and rollers (11), the arc-shaped groove (6) is formed in the middle of the outer end of the arc-shaped plate (5), the inner end of the arc-shaped plate (5) is connected with the sliding frame (7), the scanner (8) is installed at the lower end of the sliding frame (7), the first motor (9) is installed on one side of the upper end of the sliding frame (7), the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with the rotating shaft (10), one end of the rotating shaft (, the manipulator mechanism (12) comprises a mounting plate (13), a sliding rail (14), an L-shaped plate (15), a shell (16), a second motor (17), a connecting shaft (18), a gear (19), a rack plate (20), a third motor (21), a rotating plate (22), a rotating column (23), a supporting plate (24), a first swinging arm (25), a second swinging arm (26), a connecting plate (27), a fastening knob (28) and an L-shaped block (29), wherein one end of the mounting plate (13) is symmetrically connected with the sliding rail (14), the upper end of the sliding rail (14) is slidably connected with the L-shaped plate (15), one end of the L-shaped plate (15) is connected with the shell (16), the second motor (17) is installed on one side of the shell (16), the output end of the second motor (17) is connected with the connecting shaft (18), the gear (19) is installed at one end, the rack plate (20) is connected with the mounting plate (13), a third motor (21) is installed in the center inside the shell (16), the output end of the third motor (21) is connected with a rotating plate (22), a rotating column (23) is installed at the upper end of the rotating plate (22), one side of the upper end of the rotating column (23) is connected with a support plate (24), the upper portion of the support plate (24) is hinged with a first swing arm (25), the upper portion of the first swing arm (25) is hinged with a second swing arm (26), one end of the second swing arm (26) is connected with a connecting plate (27), one end of the connecting plate (27) is connected with an L-shaped block (29) through a fastening knob (28), a touch detection mechanism (30) is embedded at the upper end of the L-shaped block (29), the touch detection mechanism (30) comprises a pipe body (31), a sliding groove (32), a sliding plate (33), a touch needle (, the two sides of the inner wall of the tube body (31) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (32), the sliding groove (32) is internally and slidably connected with a sliding plate (33), the middle part of the lower end of the sliding plate (33) is connected with a tactile needle (34), the lower part of the tactile needle (34) is provided with a guide hole (35) relative to the lower end of the inner part of the tube body (31), the upper end of the guide hole (35) is sleeved with a spring (36) relative to the outer part of the tactile needle (34), the upper end of the sliding plate (33) is connected with a thread block (37), the thread block (37) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the tube body (31), the middle part of the upper end of the thread block (37) is connected with a connecting rod (38), the upper end of the connecting rod (38) is connected with a handle (39), one side of the bracket (1) is, a containing box (43) is installed on one side inside the support (1), and a drawer (44) is connected inside the containing box (43) in a sliding mode.

2. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower end of the support (1) are provided with moving wheels, and the lower part of the support (1) is connected with a reinforcing rod.

3. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: the scanning imaging mechanism (4) is connected with the two moving grooves (3) in a sliding mode through the first sliding blocks relative to the two sides of the lower end of the arc-shaped plate (5).

4. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: one end of the L-shaped plate (15) is connected with the sliding rail (14) in a sliding mode through a second sliding block.

5. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: the middle of one side of the upper end of the bed plate (2) is connected with a headrest, the middle of the upper end of the headrest is provided with a groove, and the outside of the headrest is connected with a sponge cushion.

6. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: radiating holes are formed in the two sides of the shell (16), and filter screens are connected to the inner walls of the radiating holes.

7. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper end of the shell (16) is provided with a through hole which is convenient for the rotating column (23) to penetrate through.

8. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: slide rail (14) both sides all are connected with the dog that is convenient for play limiting displacement, and the dog inboard is connected with the gasket of avoiding the collision damage.

9. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: and a protective film is stuck to the outer end of the display (42).

10. The multifunctional neuro-surgical examiner of claim 1, wherein: the number of the drawers (44) is three, and the three drawers (44) are internally provided with accommodating grooves which are separated by partition plates.