CN110583297A - Living fresh vegetable planting box and planting method - Google Patents
Living fresh vegetable planting box and planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110583297A CN110583297A CN201910871840.8A CN201910871840A CN110583297A CN 110583297 A CN110583297 A CN 110583297A CN 201910871840 A CN201910871840 A CN 201910871840A CN 110583297 A CN110583297 A CN 110583297A
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- box body
- box
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- planting
- bed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a living fresh vegetable planting box and a planting method, relating to the technical field of living vegetable planting, wherein the planting box comprises a box body and a germination bed arranged at the inner side of the box body, a placing opening is formed at one side of the box body, an end cover is covered at one side of the box body close to the placing opening, and a plant growth chamber is formed between the germination bed and the placing opening; the end cover is provided with an air hole. The planting method comprises the following steps: s1, weighing the seeds and soaking for a specific time; s2, placing the seeds at a specific temperature for germination; s3, pouring water with a specific volume into the box body until the germination bed absorbs and swells, and uniformly spreading the seeds on the germination bed; s4, covering the end cover on the box body, and placing the box body in a dark place with the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80% for culturing for four to six days; s5, the box body is moved to the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80%, and the box body is cultured in the environment with illumination until the box body can be harvested. The problems that water resources are wasted and the conveying cost is high when living vegetables are cultivated in the planting box in the prior art are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of living vegetable planting, in particular to a living fresh vegetable planting box and a living fresh vegetable planting method.
Background
Currently known plant factories produce mainly leafy vegetables with a growth cycle of 30 to 45 days. In the aspect of the industrial planting of living vegetables, the technology is low in intensification degree, serious in water resource waste, and the planting matrix has certain potential safety hazards and the like. Particularly in the aspect of the living vegetable factory planting technology, at present, all living vegetable planting factories use seedling raising trays with good bottom air permeability and water permeability as planting boxes, and paper materials such as newsprint, coated paper and A4 paper as planting substrates for planting. The planting tool is relatively low in cost and common in the market, and does not need to be manufactured by a planter in a separate fixed die. However, the method emphasizes the problem that metal and harmful bacterial colonies exceed standards, in addition, the water retention and storage effects of the paper material used as the planting substrate are extremely poor, frequent watering is needed to wash mould on the surfaces of seeds in the planting process, the moisture of the seeds and seedlings is ensured to be sufficient, water cannot be accumulated in the planting box after the water is watered to prevent the seeds from being soaked due to excessive moisture, meanwhile, a large amount of water resources are wasted in the frequent watering process, and the industrialized planting process cannot be well intensified. The living vegetables cultivated by the planting method are prone to falling in the market popularization process, and need to be fixed by using an additional support when being transported, and the transportation process is difficult to keep sufficient moisture, so that the transportation problems of overhigh transportation cost, large loss in the transportation process and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a living fresh vegetable planting box and a living fresh vegetable planting method, and aims to solve the problems that water resources are wasted and the transportation cost is high when living vegetables are cultivated in the planting box in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the living fresh vegetable planting box comprises a box body and a germination bed arranged on the inner side of the box body, wherein a placing opening is formed in one side of the box body, an end cover is covered on one side, close to the placing opening, of the box body, the germination bed is arranged at one end far away from the placing opening, and a plant growth chamber is formed between the germination bed and the placing opening; the end cover is provided with an air hole.
Further, the germinating bed comprises a water absorption layer and high polymer water absorption resin, wherein the water absorption layer is paved inside the box body, and the high polymer water absorption resin is uniformly paved in the absorbent cotton.
Further, the germination bed comprises a sponge layer paved inside the box body.
Further, the box body is a transparent box body.
Further, the thickness of the germination bed is 1cm-2.5 cm.
Further, the germinating bed comprises a wood pulp layer laid inside the box body, and high polymer resin is laid in the wood pulp layer.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for growing live fresh vegetables, comprising the method steps of:
s1, weighing the seeds and soaking for a specific time;
s2, placing the seeds at a specific temperature for germination accelerating;
s3, pouring water with a specific volume into the box body, sucking and expanding the germination bed, and uniformly spreading the seeds on the germination bed;
s4, covering the end cover on the box body, and placing the box body in a dark place with the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80% for culturing for four to six days.
S5, the box body is moved to the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80%, and the box body is cultured in the environment with illumination until the box body can be harvested.
Further, in step S1, the seed soaking time is 24-50 hours, and during the soaking process, the seed is washed and water is changed every 3-5 hours.
Further, in step S2, the germination temperature is 18-42 ℃ and the germination duration is 24-48 hours.
Further, in step S5, the seedlings are cultured for 48 hours in the environment of 4500-8700 lux of light, and after 48 hours, the seedlings are cultured under 1000-4500 lux of light until the seedlings are harvested at high yield.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the embodiment of the invention, through the arranged box body, the planting box with good air permeability and water permeability in the prior art is changed into the water-tight planting box with high transparency, meanwhile, the germination bed is additionally arranged in the planting box, when the planting box is used, water is stored through the germination bed, the seeds after germination acceleration are placed on the germination bed, when the planting box is used, the water quantity required by living vegetables can be added at one time, the water quantity is stored in the germination bed, the seeds cannot be soaked by the water in the planting box in the process of cultivating the living vegetables, and meanwhile, the required water resource can be provided for the seeds after germination acceleration. Compared with the prior art, the waste of water resources is reduced fundamentally. Meanwhile, the living vegetable growth chamber formed by the pot body is reserved in the box body, the space required by the growth of the living vegetable is reserved in the box body, the living vegetable in the box body is not easy to float reversely in the conveying process, and the conveying cost is lower.
Secondly, when the planting box and the planting method are used, the frequent watering link in the planting and cultivating process is avoided, and meanwhile, the measures of increasing the height of the planting box and increasing the cover with the vent hole enable the live vegetables to be capable of reducing the transportation cost and the loss greatly in the transportation process, and finally the purposes of intensive planting and convenient market promotion are achieved
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a living fresh vegetable planting box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a living fresh vegetable planting box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a protruded bud bed in the living fresh vegetable planting box according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a protruding sponge layer in the planting box for live fresh vegetables according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of the planting box for living fresh vegetables according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the protruded germinating bed in example 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a placement port; 2. a germinating bed; 21. absorbent cotton; 22. a high molecular water-absorbent resin; 23. a sponge layer; 3. an end cap; 31. air holes are formed; 4. a plant growth chamber.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial changes in the technical content.
Example one
A living fresh vegetable planting box is shown in figures 1 to 4 and comprises a box body 1 and a germination bed 2 arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, wherein a placing opening 11 is formed in one side of the box body 1, an end cover 3 is covered on one side, close to the placing opening 11, of the box body 1, the germination bed 2 is arranged at one end far away from the placing opening 11, and a plant growth chamber 4 is formed between the germination bed 2 and the placing opening 11; the end cover 3 is provided with a vent hole 31. When the box is used, water is poured into the box body 1, so that the germination bed 2 in the box body 1 absorbs water and expands, and then the seeds after germination are placed in the germination bed 2 for cultivation. The seeds are located inside the plant growth chamber 4 during growth.
The shape of the box 1 may be cylindrical, prismatic or other shapes, which is not limited herein.
The germination bed 2 includes absorbent cotton 21 laid inside the box body 1, and a high-molecular water-absorbent resin 22 uniformly laid inside the absorbent cotton 21. Meanwhile, the germination bed 2 may also use a sponge layer 23. Germinating bed 2 can play the retaining effect, and the seed is placed at germinating bed 2 upside, and at the cultivation in-process, the seed can not soaked, and simultaneously, germinating bed also possess the moisture that supplies the seed to grow. When using, avoided using the water leakage type to plant the box, compare in traditional type of leaking and plant the box, should plant the box water economy resource more.
Preferably, the thickness of the germination bed 2 is 1cm-2.5cm, and the germination bed 2 can store the amount of water required for the growth of seeds.
Transparent box body 1 can be selected to box body 1, conveniently observes in the in-process of cultivating the seedling outside.
As shown in fig. 5, in use, the box body 1 is designed to be smaller than the end cap 3 for convenience of product display. The height of the box body 1 is set to be 4-12cm, and the height of the end cover 3 is 4-12 cm.
Example two
A living fresh vegetable planting box is shown in 5, a germinating bed 2 comprises a wood pulp layer 24 laid inside a box body 1, and polymer resin 25 is laid in the wood pulp layer 24.
EXAMPLE III
A method for planting living fresh vegetables, which is shown in fig. 1 to 4, and comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the seeds and soaking for a specific time;
s2, placing the seeds at a specific temperature for germination accelerating;
s3, pouring water with a specific volume into the box body 1 until the germination bed 2 absorbs and swells, and uniformly spreading the seeds on the germination bed 2;
s4, covering the end cover 3 on the box body 1, and placing the box body 1 in a dark place with the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80% for culturing for four to six days.
S5, the box body 1 is moved to the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80%, and the box body is cultured in the environment with illumination until the box body can be harvested.
In step S1, before soaking, the plants are washed clean until the water is clear, the seed soaking time is 24-50 hours, and during the soaking process, the seeds need to be washed and the water needs to be changed every 3-5 hours. Wherein, preferably, the seed soaking time is 48 hours, wherein the water is changed every four hours.
In step S2, the germination temperature is 18-42 ℃ and the germination duration is 24 hours.
In step S5, culturing for 48 hours in the environment of light irradiation 4500lux-8700lux, and culturing under the light irradiation 1000lux-4500lux until the seedling is high and can be harvested after 48 hours. In the cultivation process, frequent watering for many times is avoided, and the labor cost is reduced to a certain extent.
According to the embodiment of the invention, through the arranged box body 1, the planting box with good air permeability and water permeability in the prior art is changed into a water-tight planting box with high transparency, meanwhile, the germination bed 2 is additionally arranged in the box body, when the box body is used, water is stored through the germination bed 2, the seeds after germination acceleration are placed on the germination bed 2, when the box body is used, the water quantity required by living vegetables can be added at one time, the water quantity is stored in the germination bed 2, the seeds cannot be soaked by the water in the box body in the process of cultivating the living vegetables, and meanwhile, the required water resource can be provided for the seeds after germination acceleration. Compared with the prior art, the waste of water resources is reduced fundamentally. Meanwhile, this application reserves the required space of living body dish growth in 1 inside at the box body through the vegetation cavity that forms, and at the in-process of transporting, the living body dish of 1 inside of box body is difficult to produce and falls to float, and the cost of transporting is lower.
Secondly, when the planting box and the planting method are used, the frequent watering link in the planting and cultivating process is avoided, and meanwhile, the measure of increasing the height of the planting box and increasing the cover with the vent hole enables the live vegetables to be capable of reducing the transportation cost and the loss in the transportation process, and finally the purposes of intensive planting and convenient market popularization are achieved.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a box is planted to living fresh vegetables which characterized in that: the plant growth box comprises a box body (1) and a germination bed (2) arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), wherein a placing opening (11) is formed in one side of the box body (1), an end cover (3) is covered on one side, close to the placing opening (11), of the box body (1), the germination bed (2) is arranged at one end far away from the placing opening (11), and a plant growth chamber (4) is formed between the germination bed (2) and the placing opening (11);
the end cover (3) is provided with an air hole (31).
2. The live fresh vegetable planting box according to claim 1, wherein: the germinating bed (2) comprises absorbent cotton (21) paved inside the box body (1) and high-molecular water-absorbent resin (22) uniformly paved in the absorbent cotton (21).
3. The live fresh vegetable planting box according to claim 1, wherein: the germinating bed (2) comprises a sponge layer (23) paved inside the box body (1).
4. The live fresh vegetable planting box according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is a transparent box body (1).
5. The live fresh vegetable planting box according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the germination bed (2) is 1cm-2.5 cm.
6. The live fresh vegetable planting box according to claim 1, wherein: the germinating bed (2) comprises a wood pulp layer (24) paved inside the box body (1), and polymer resin (25) is paved in the wood pulp layer (24).
7. A method for planting living fresh vegetables is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the seeds and soaking for a specific time;
s2, placing the seeds at a specific temperature for germination accelerating;
s3, pouring water with a specific volume into the box body (1) until the germination bed (2) absorbs and expands, and uniformly spreading the seeds on the germination bed (2);
s4, covering the end cover (3) on the box body (1), and placing the box body (1) in a dark place with the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80% for culturing for four to six days;
s5, the box body (1) is moved to the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the humidity of 45-80%, and the box body is cultured in the environment with illumination until the box body can be harvested.
8. The method for growing live fresh vegetables according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises: in step S1, the seed soaking time is 24-50 hours, and during the soaking process, the seeds need to be washed and water needs to be changed every 3-5 hours.
9. The method for growing live fresh vegetables according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises: in step S2, the germination temperature is 18-42 ℃, and the germination duration is 24-48 hours.
10. The method for growing live fresh vegetables according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises: in step S5, culturing for 48 hours in the environment of light irradiation 4500lux-8700lux, and culturing under the light irradiation 1000lux-4500lux until the seedling is high and can be harvested after 48 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910871840.8A CN110583297A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Living fresh vegetable planting box and planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910871840.8A CN110583297A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Living fresh vegetable planting box and planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110583297A true CN110583297A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910871840.8A Pending CN110583297A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Living fresh vegetable planting box and planting method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204518376U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-08-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of broom corn millet seed germination box |
| CN204836989U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽科技学院 | Oblique end formula seed box that sprouts |
| CN208402642U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-22 | 四川省峰上生物科技有限公司 | Seedlings nursing plate is used in a kind of plantation of dendrobium candidum |
| CN208609474U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-03-19 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of ventilative water-conservation seepage-resistance flowerpot of layer-stepping |
| CN209201490U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-08-06 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of agricultural cultivation incubator |
-
2019
- 2019-09-16 CN CN201910871840.8A patent/CN110583297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204518376U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-08-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of broom corn millet seed germination box |
| CN204836989U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽科技学院 | Oblique end formula seed box that sprouts |
| CN208609474U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-03-19 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of ventilative water-conservation seepage-resistance flowerpot of layer-stepping |
| CN208402642U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-22 | 四川省峰上生物科技有限公司 | Seedlings nursing plate is used in a kind of plantation of dendrobium candidum |
| CN209201490U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-08-06 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of agricultural cultivation incubator |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |