CN110576297B

CN110576297B - Lantern automatic production process

Info

Publication number: CN110576297B
Application number: CN201911014351.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩恒飞; 曾治民; 曾小华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Han Hengfei
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-23
Also published as: CN110576297A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic lantern production process, which belongs to the technical field of lantern processing and comprises the following steps that 1, a lower cover is arranged at the upper end of a lower shell; step 2, connecting the shaft lever with the lower shell through threads; step 3, assembling the upper cover and the upper shell to the other end of the shaft lever; step 4, installing a framework: meanwhile, the framework assembling component works to assemble the framework between the upper cover and the lower cover, the second rotating component works to sequentially install all the frameworks between the upper cover and the lower cover; and 5: sleeving a cloth bag: manually sleeving the cloth on the cloth assembling assembly, driving the cloth to move above the conveying mechanism by the cloth assembling assembly, and pulling the cloth on the cloth assembling assembly to the outside of the lantern through the operation of the pull-down assembly; step 6: pressing and forming: and finally, the upper cover is pressed down through the work of the pressing component, so that all the frameworks are bent to form the final state of the lantern. The process can realize automatic assembly production of the lantern, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Lantern automatic production process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lantern production processes, in particular to an automatic lantern production process.

Background

The Chinese lantern is also called as lantern color, is an ancient Chinese traditional handicraft, and originates in the period of Western Han dynasty. Around the lunar calendar in the year around fifteen afternoon-the-month festival, people hang red lanterns to create a festive atmosphere, and later, the lanterns become the symbol of Chinese festive celebration.

The lantern shown in fig. 1 comprises an upper cover 101, a lower cover 102, a shaft rod 103, a plurality of frameworks 104, a cloth 105, a lower shell 106 and an upper shell 107, and the lantern is complex in structure and irregular in shape, so that the lantern is assembled manually, the production speed of the lantern is limited due to manual assembly, and the production efficiency of a factory is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic lantern production process, which aims to solve the technical problem that the efficiency of manually producing a lantern in the prior art is low.

The invention provides an automatic lantern production process, which comprises the following steps:

step 1, the lower cover is arranged at the upper end of the lower shell: firstly, manually placing the lower shell on a conveying mechanism for conveying, then feeding the lower cover through the work of a feeding assembly, and then positioning and assembling the lower cover through a lower cover assembling mechanism to install the lower cover at the upper end of the lower shell;

step 2, connecting the shaft lever with the lower shell through threads: then, the first rotating assembly of the shaft lever assembling mechanism and the shaft lever assembling assembly work in a matched mode, the shaft lever assembling assembly moves the shaft lever to the upper end of the lower shell, the lower shell and the lower cover are driven to rotate together through the work of the first rotating assembly, meanwhile, the shaft lever assembling assembly drives the shaft lever to move downwards, and the shaft lever is connected with the lower shell in a threaded mode in a rotating mode;

and step 3, assembling the upper cover and the upper shell to the other end of the shaft lever: then, the upper cover assembling mechanism works to assemble the upper cover and the upper shell together at the upper end of the shaft lever;

step 4, installing a framework: meanwhile, the framework assembly component of the framework assembly mechanism works to assemble the framework between the upper cover and the lower cover, the second rotating component works to sequentially install all the frameworks between the upper cover and the lower cover;

and 5: sleeving a cloth bag: manually sleeving the cloth on the cloth assembling assembly, driving the cloth to move above the conveying mechanism by the cloth assembling assembly of the cloth assembling mechanism, and pulling the cloth on the cloth assembling assembly to the outside of the lantern through the operation of the pull-down assembly;

step 6: pressing and forming: and finally, the upper cover is pressed down through the work of the pressing component, so that all the frameworks are bent to form the final state of the lantern.

Further, lower cover assembly devices, axostylus axostyle assembly devices, upper cover assembly devices, skeleton assembly devices and cloth assembly devices set gradually along conveying mechanism, upper cover assembly devices and lower cover assembly devices structure is the same and all include material loading subassembly and upper cover assembly spare, the material loading subassembly sets up the side at conveying mechanism, upper cover assembly spare sets up the top at conveying mechanism and material loading subassembly, axostylus axostyle assembly devices includes first rotating component and axostylus axostyle assembly spare, axostylus axostyle assembly spare and first rotating component all set up the side at conveying mechanism, skeleton assembly devices includes skeleton assembly spare and second rotating component, second rotating component and first rotating component structure are the same, second rotating component and skeleton assembly spare all set up the side at conveying mechanism, cloth assembly devices includes cloth assembly spare, The cloth assembling device comprises a pull-down assembly and a press-down assembly, wherein the press-down assembly is arranged beside the cloth assembling assembly, and the pull-down assembly is arranged below the cloth assembling assembly.

Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is horizontally arranged, a plurality of conveying plates are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, conveying grooves are formed in the conveying plates, conveying rotating plates are arranged in the conveying grooves, conveying jigs fixedly connected with the conveying rotating plates through screws are arranged on the conveying rotating plates, jig grooves are formed in the conveying jigs, a plurality of limiting columns are arranged in the jig grooves, a first connecting shaft rotatably connected with the conveying plates is arranged at the lower end of each conveying rotating plate, a second connecting shaft is arranged beside the first connecting shaft, transmission gears are arranged on the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, the two transmission gears are connected through belt transmission, a driving disc is arranged at the upper end of the second connecting shaft, a driving edge groove is formed in the upper end of the driving disc, and a hinge seat is arranged beside the driving disc, the hinge joint comprises a hinge joint seat and is characterized in that a clamping rod is arranged at the upper end of the hinge joint seat, a clamping column is arranged at one end of the clamping rod, a clamping groove matched with the clamping column is formed in the driving disc, and a spring is arranged at the other end of the clamping rod.

Further, the material loading subassembly includes workbin, material loading conveyer belt and material loading passageway, the workbin sets up the side at conveying mechanism, material loading conveyer belt slope sets up in the workbin, and is equipped with the scraping wings that a plurality of set up along its direction of delivery equidistant on the material loading conveyer belt, the scraping wings slope sets up and is equipped with the restriction arris on the scraping wings, the material loading passageway sets up the one side at material loading conveyer belt, the end of material loading passageway is equipped with the roll-over stand, one side of roll-over stand is equipped with the upset motor, the end of material loading conveyer belt be equipped with roll-over stand complex first baffle and second baffle.

Further, upper cover assembly spare includes the portal frame, the upper end of portal frame is equipped with two first guide arms, two be equipped with on the first guide arm rather than sliding fit's sliding block, one side of portal frame is equipped with output and sliding block fixed connection's removal cylinder, one side of sliding block is equipped with rather than fixed connection's lift cylinder, be equipped with the driving block on the output of lift cylinder, be equipped with the rotation motor in the driving block, the lower extreme of driving block is equipped with and rotates motor fixed connection's three-jaw chuck, one side of driving block is equipped with proximity switch.

Further, first rotating component includes the swivel mount, be equipped with two second guide arms on the swivel mount, the cover is equipped with rather than sliding fit's rotatory slider on two second guide arms, the one end of swivel mount is equipped with drives actuating cylinder, the output and the rotatory slider fixed connection that drive actuating cylinder, be equipped with the extension board on the rotatory slider, be equipped with the connection cylinder on the extension board, be equipped with the connecting seat on the output of connecting cylinder, be equipped with the rotating electrical machines on the connecting seat, be equipped with on the output of rotating electrical machines with drive arris groove joint complex drive prism, the lower extreme of connecting seat be equipped with block pole complex block ejector pin.

Further, axostylus axostyle assembly subassembly includes the axostylus axostyle conveyer belt, be equipped with a plurality of axostylus axostyle bearing group on the axostylus axostyle conveyer belt, every axostylus axostyle bearing group all includes two axostylus axostyle bearing pieces that are the symmetry and set up in axostylus axostyle conveyer belt both sides, every all be equipped with the bearing of axle support groove on the axostylus axostyle bearing piece, the end of axostylus axostyle conveyer belt is equipped with the rotation seat, and the lower extreme that rotates the seat is equipped with the removal lead screw slip table, be equipped with the rolling disc on the rotation seat, be equipped with the steering motor that is used for driving the rolling disc rotation on the rotation seat, be equipped with the first lead screw slip table that is vertical setting on the rolling disc, be equipped with the fixed block on the slider of first lead screw slip table, be equipped with the motor that turns, be equipped with the board on the output of motor turns, the front end of turning board is equipped with first air clamp.

Further, the framework assembling component comprises a first base and a second base, wherein a rotary column is arranged on the first base, a plurality of feeding blocks are arranged beside the rotary column, a feeding groove is formed in the feeding blocks, a rotary block is arranged on the second base, an assembling frame is arranged on the rotary block, assembling guide rods are arranged on the assembling frame, each assembling guide rod is provided with an assembling slide block, a second lead screw sliding table is arranged in the middle of the assembling frame, an assembling slide seat is arranged beside the assembling frame and is vertically arranged, the assembling slide seat is fixedly connected with two assembling slide blocks and slide blocks of the second lead screw sliding table, an assembling block is arranged in the middle of the assembling slide seat, a second air clamp is arranged at the front end of the assembling block, adjusting slide blocks in sliding fit with the assembling slide seat are arranged at the upper portion and the lower portion of the assembling slide seat, and adjusting air cylinders for driving the adjusting slide blocks to slide are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the assembling slide seat, the side of every adjusting block all is equipped with the crooked cylinder that is the slope and sets up, be equipped with the connecting plate on the output of crooked cylinder, be equipped with on the connecting plate rather than articulated third air clamp, be equipped with accommodate motor between third air clamp and the connecting plate.

Further, the cloth assembly component comprises a cloth covering frame, a third lead screw sliding table is arranged at the upper end of the cloth covering frame, a cloth covering cylinder is arranged below a sliding block of the third lead screw sliding table, a cloth covering column is arranged on the output end of the cloth covering cylinder, a fixing chuck is arranged at the lower end of the cloth covering column, limiting rods are arranged on two sides of the fixing chuck, two pull-down components are arranged, the two pull-down components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, each pull-down component comprises a fourth lead screw sliding table and a fifth lead screw sliding table, the fourth lead screw sliding table is vertically arranged, the fifth lead screw sliding table is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the sliding block of the fourth lead screw sliding table, an extension plate is arranged on the sliding block of the fifth lead screw sliding table, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged at the lower end of the extension plate, and the cross sections of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both in a U-shaped structure, first splint and extension plate fixed connection, one side of first splint is equipped with die clamping cylinder, second splint and die clamping cylinder's output fixed connection.

Further, the subassembly of pushing down is including pushing down the slider, it installs on third lead screw slip table to push down the slider, it has the carriage to push down the slider, be equipped with down the air cylinder on the carriage, be equipped with down the clamping ring on the output of pushing down the air cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one, the lower cover is manually placed on a conveying mechanism for conveying, the lower cover is fed through the feeding assembly, the lower cover is positioned and assembled through a lower cover assembling mechanism to be installed at the upper end of the lower cover, then the first rotating assembly and the shaft lever assembling assembly work in a matched mode, the shaft lever assembling assembly moves the shaft lever to the upper end of the lower cover, the lower cover and the lower cover are driven to rotate together through the first rotating assembly, meanwhile, the shaft lever assembling assembly drives the shaft lever to move downwards, the shaft lever assembly rotates and is in threaded connection with the lower cover, then the upper cover assembling mechanism works to assemble the upper cover and the upper cover at the upper end of the shaft lever together, meanwhile, the framework assembling assembly works to assemble the framework between the upper cover and the lower cover, the second rotating assembly works to sequentially install all frameworks between the upper cover and the lower cover, the cloth is manually sleeved on the cloth assembling assembly firstly, the cloth assembling component drives the cloth to move above the conveying mechanism, the cloth on the cloth assembling component is pulled to the outside of the lantern through the work of the pull-down component, and finally the upper cover is pressed down through the work of the press-down component, so that all frameworks are bent to form the final state of the lantern;

through the steps, the automatic assembly line assembly operation of the lantern can be realized, compared with the manual assembly production in the prior art, the efficiency can be effectively improved, more than 80% of workers can be saved, the efficiency can be improved by more than 5-8 times, and therefore the production cost is greatly reduced.

Secondly, when the lantern clamping device is used, conveying fixtures with different sizes can be replaced on the rotating disc, so that lower shells and lower covers of lanterns with different sizes can be clamped and fixed, meanwhile, the two third air clamps can be pushed by the working of the two adjusting cylinders, and lantern frameworks with different lengths can be clamped and fixed, so that the lantern clamping device is suitable for assembling lanterns with different sizes, and the practicability of the lantern clamping device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a lantern;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the lower cover assembly mechanism;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the shaft assembly mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the first rotating assembly;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a frame assembly mechanism;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the cloth assembling mechanism;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

an upper cover 101, a lower cover 102, a shaft lever 103, a framework 104, a cloth 105, a lower shell 106, an upper shell 107, a conveying mechanism 1, a conveying belt 11, a conveying plate 12, a conveying rotating plate 14, a conveying jig 15, a jig groove 16, a limiting column 17, a first connecting shaft 18, a second connecting shaft 19, a transmission gear 110, a driving disc 111, a driving ridge groove 112, a hinge base 113, a clamping rod 114, a clamping column 115, a clamping groove 116, a spring 117, a lower cover assembling mechanism 2, a shaft lever assembling mechanism 3, a first rotating assembly 31, a rotating frame 311, a second guide rod 312, a rotating slider 313, a driving cylinder 314, an extending plate 315, a connecting cylinder 316, a connecting base 317, a rotating motor 318, a driving prism 319, a clamping ejector rod 310, a shaft lever assembling assembly 32, a shaft lever conveying belt 321, a shaft lever bearing group 322, a rotating base 323, a moving screw rod sliding table 324, a rotating disc 325, a steering motor 326, a first screw rod sliding table 327, a fixed block 328, a flipping motor 329, a flipping plate 3210, a first air clamp 3211, an upper cover assembly mechanism 4, a feeding assembly 41, a bin 411, a feeding conveyer belt 412, a feeding channel 413, a material pushing plate 414, a limiting rib 415, a turning frame 416, a flipping motor 417, a first baffle 418, a second baffle 419, an upper cover assembly 42, a portal frame 421, a first guide rod 422, a sliding block 423, a moving cylinder 424, a lifting cylinder 425, a driving block 426, a three-jaw chuck 427, an approach switch 428, a framework assembly mechanism 5, a framework assembly 51, a first base 511, a second base 512, a rotating column 513, a feeding block 514, a feeding groove 515, a rotating block 516, an assembly frame 517, an assembly guide rod 518, an assembly slider 519, a second sliding table 5110, an assembly sliding seat 5111, an assembly block 5112, a second air clamp 5113, an adjustment slider 5114, an adjustment cylinder 5115, a bending 5116, a third air clamp connecting plate 5118, the cloth assembling mechanism comprises an adjusting motor 5119, a second rotating assembly 52, a cloth assembling mechanism 6, a cloth assembling assembly 61, a cloth sleeving frame 611, a third screw rod sliding table 612, a cloth sleeving air cylinder 613, a cloth sleeving column 614, a fixing chuck 615, a limiting rod 616, a pull-down assembly 62, a fourth screw rod sliding table 621, a fifth screw rod sliding table 622, an extension plate 623, a first clamping plate 624, a second clamping plate 625, a clamping air cylinder 626, a pressing assembly 63, a pressing sliding block 631, a connecting frame 632, a pressing air cylinder 633 and a pressing ring 634.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 15, an automated lantern manufacturing process includes the following steps:

step 1, the lower cover is arranged at the upper end of the lower shell: firstly, manually placing the lower shell on a conveying mechanism 1 for conveying, then feeding the lower cover through the operation of a feeding assembly 41, and then positioning and assembling the lower cover through a lower cover assembling mechanism 2 to install the lower cover at the upper end of the lower shell;

step 2, connecting the shaft lever with the lower shell through threads: then, the first rotating component 31 and the shaft lever assembling component 32 of the shaft lever assembling mechanism 3 work in a matching manner, the shaft lever assembling component 32 moves the shaft lever 103 to the upper end of the lower shell, the lower shell and the lower cover are driven to rotate together through the work of the first rotating component 31, and meanwhile, the shaft lever assembling component 32 drives the shaft lever 103 to move downwards to enable the shaft lever 103 to rotate and be in threaded connection with the lower shell;

and step 3, assembling the upper cover and the upper shell to the other end of the shaft lever: then, the upper cover assembling mechanism 4 operates to assemble the upper cover 101 and the upper case 107 together at the upper end of the shaft rod 103;

step 4, installing a framework: meanwhile, the skeleton assembly unit 51 of the skeleton assembly mechanism 5 operates to assemble the skeletons 104 between the upper cover 101 and the lower cover 102, and the second rotating unit 52 operates to sequentially mount all the skeletons 104 between the upper cover 101 and the lower cover 102;

and 5: sleeving a cloth bag: manually sleeving the cloth 105 on the cloth assembling component 61, driving the cloth 105 to move above the conveying mechanism 1 by the cloth assembling component 61 of the cloth assembling mechanism 6, and drawing the cloth 105 on the cloth assembling component 61 to the outside of the lantern through the operation of the pull-down component 62;

step 6: pressing and forming: finally, the upper cover 101 is pressed down by the operation of the pressing assembly 63, so that all the frameworks 104 are bent to form the final state of the lantern.

The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic lantern production process, wherein a lower cover assembling mechanism 2, a shaft rod assembling mechanism 3, an upper cover assembling mechanism 4, a framework assembling mechanism 5 and a cloth assembling mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged along a conveying mechanism 1, the upper cover assembling mechanism 4 and the lower cover assembling mechanism 2 are identical in structure and respectively comprise a feeding component 41 and an upper cover assembling component 42, the feeding component 41 is arranged beside the conveying mechanism 1, the upper cover assembling component 42 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 1 and the feeding component 41, the shaft rod assembling mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating component 31 and a shaft rod assembling component 32, the first rotating component 31 and the shaft rod assembling component 32 are both arranged beside the conveying mechanism 1, the framework assembling mechanism 5 comprises a framework assembling component 51 and a second rotating component 52, the second rotating component 52 is identical in structure to the first rotating component 31, the second rotating assembly 52 and the framework assembly 51 are both arranged at the side of the conveying mechanism 1, the cloth assembly mechanism 6 comprises a cloth assembly 61, a pull-down assembly 62 and a pull-down assembly 63, the pull-down assembly 63 is arranged at the side of the cloth assembly 61, and the pull-down assembly 62 is arranged below the cloth assembly 61;

specifically, the conveying mechanism 1 includes a conveying belt 11, the conveying belt 11 is horizontally disposed, a plurality of conveying plates 12 are disposed on the conveying belt 11 at equal intervals along a conveying direction of the conveying belt, a conveying groove is disposed on the conveying plates 12, a conveying rotating plate 14 is disposed in the conveying groove, a conveying jig 15 fixedly connected with the conveying rotating plate 14 through screws is disposed on the conveying rotating plate 14, a jig groove 16 is disposed on the conveying jig 15, a plurality of limiting columns 17 are disposed in the jig groove 16, a first connecting shaft 18 rotatably connected with the conveying plates 12 is disposed at a lower end of the conveying rotating plate 14, a second connecting shaft 19 is disposed beside the first connecting shaft 18, transmission gears 110 are disposed on the first connecting shaft 18 and the second connecting shaft 19, the two transmission gears 110 are connected through belt transmission, and a driving disc 111 is disposed at an upper end of the second connecting shaft 19, the upper end of the driving disc 111 is provided with a driving ridge groove 112, the side of the driving disc 111 is provided with a hinge base 113, the upper end of the hinge base 113 is provided with a clamping rod 114, one end of the clamping rod 114 is provided with a clamping column 115, the driving disc 111 is provided with a clamping groove 116 matched with the clamping column 115, and the other end of the clamping rod 114 is provided with a spring 117; when the device is used, a proper conveying jig 15 can be selected according to the sizes of different lanterns, then the lower cover 102 is placed in the jig groove 16, in the assembling process, the driving disc 111 rotates to drive the second connecting shaft 19 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 18 is driven to rotate under the action of the two transmission gears 110 and the belt, the conveying jig 15 and the lower cover 102 are further driven to rotate, the framework 104 is sequentially mounted at the edge of the lower cover 102, the clamping columns 115 are inserted in the clamping grooves 116 under the action of the springs 117, and the conveying jig 15 and the lower cover 102 can be prevented from rotating when the device is not assembled.

Specifically, the feeding assembly 41 includes a bin 411, a feeding conveyor belt 412 and a feeding channel 413, the bin 411 is disposed beside the conveying mechanism 1, the feeding conveyor belt 412 is obliquely disposed in the bin 411, a plurality of material pushing plates 414 are disposed on the feeding conveyor belt 412 at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the feeding conveyor belt, the material pushing plates 414 are obliquely disposed, a limiting rib 415 is disposed on the material pushing plates 414, the feeding channel 413 is disposed on one side of the feeding conveyor belt 412, a turning frame 416 is disposed at the end of the feeding channel 413, a turning motor 417 is disposed on one side of the turning frame 416, and a first baffle 418 and a second baffle 419 which are matched with the turning frame 416 are disposed at the end of the feeding conveyor belt 412; the lower cover 102 is driven to move by the operation of the feeding conveyor belt 412, the limiting rib 415 is arranged such that, since the diameter of one side of the lower cover 102 is smaller, when the one side is located at the limiting rib 415, the side cannot be blocked with each other, as shown in the drawing, on the contrary, when the other side of the lower cover 102 is located at the limiting rib 415, a block is formed, so that the lower cover 102 falls back into the material tank 411, when the lower cover 102 rolls onto the roll-over stand 416, the roll-over motor 417 works to turn over the lower cover 102 to be in a horizontal state, wherein, the end of the feeding channel 413 can be provided with a cylinder for limiting the feeding speed of the lower cover 102, and one lower cover 102 is placed into the roll-over.

Specifically, the upper cover assembling component 42 includes a gantry 421, two first guide rods 422 are arranged at the upper end of the gantry 421, sliding blocks 423 in sliding fit with the two first guide rods 422 are arranged on the two first guide rods 422, a moving cylinder 424 with an output end fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 423 is arranged at one side of the gantry 421, a lifting cylinder 425 fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 423 is arranged at one side of the sliding blocks 423, a driving block 426 is arranged at the output end of the lifting cylinder 425, a rotating motor is arranged in the driving block 426, a three-jaw chuck 427 fixedly connected with the rotating motor is arranged at the lower end of the driving block 426, and an approach switch 428 is arranged at one side of the driving block 426; the lower cover 102 on the roll-over stand 416 is clamped by the three-jaw chuck 427, the three-jaw chuck 427 is driven to rotate and the lower cover 102 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating motor, the proximity switch 428 detects that the lower cover 102 rotates to a certain angle, so that the hole position on the lower cover 102 is fixed, and the lower cover 102 is moved and installed on the lower shell by the moving cylinder 424 and the lifting cylinder 425.

Specifically, the first rotating assembly 31 includes a rotating frame 311, two second guide rods 312 are arranged on the rotating frame 311, a rotating slider 313 in sliding fit with the two second guide rods 312 is sleeved on the two second guide rods 312, a driving cylinder 314 is arranged at one end of the rotating frame 311, an output end of the driving cylinder 314 is fixedly connected with the rotating slider 313, an extension plate 315 is arranged on the rotating slider 313, a connecting cylinder 316 is arranged on the extension plate 315, a connecting seat 317 is arranged on an output end of the connecting cylinder 316, a rotating motor 318 is arranged on the connecting seat 317, a driving prism 319 in clamping fit with the driving prism groove 112 is arranged on an output end of the rotating motor 318, and a clamping ejector rod 310 in clamping fit with the clamping rod 114 is arranged at a lower end of the connecting seat 317; during operation, can promote the top of transportation conveyer belt 11 with rotating electrical machines 318 through driving actuating cylinder 314 work, rethread connecting cylinder 316 work promotes rotating electrical machines 318 and the downward movement of block ejector pin 310, the one end of block ejector pin 310 catch bar block pole 114 for the block post 115 of the block pole 114 other end removes from the block groove 116 and comes out, and simultaneously, the prismatic 319 of drive is pegged graft in drive arris groove 112, and rotating electrical machines 318 work drives driving disc 111 and rotates, can drive and carry tool 15 and lower cover 102 and rotate.

Specifically, the shaft assembly component 32 includes a shaft conveyor 321, a plurality of shaft support groups 322 are disposed on the shaft conveyor 321, each shaft support group 322 includes two shaft support blocks symmetrically disposed on two sides of the shaft conveyor 321, each shaft support block is disposed with a shaft support slot, the end of the shaft rod conveyer belt 321 is provided with a rotating seat 323, the lower end of the rotating seat 323 is provided with a movable screw rod sliding table 324, a rotating disc 325 is arranged on the rotating seat 323, a steering motor 326 for driving the rotating disc 325 to rotate is arranged on the rotating seat 323, a first screw rod sliding table 327 which is vertically arranged is arranged on the rotating disc 325, a fixed block 328 is arranged on a sliding block of the first screw rod sliding table 327, a turning motor 329 is arranged on the fixed block 328, a turning plate 3210 is arranged at the output end of the turning motor 329, and a first air clamp 3211 is arranged at the front end of the turning plate 3210; turn to motor 326 work and drive the rolling disc 325 and rotate, make first air clamp 3211 towards axostylus axostyle conveyer belt 321, press from both sides the terminal axostylus axostyle 103 of axostylus axostyle conveyer belt 321 through first air clamp 3211, it drives first air clamp 3211 and axostylus axostyle 103 rotation to turn over motor 329 work, make axostylus axostyle 103 be vertical state, turn to motor 326 work and rotate axostylus axostyle 103 towards transportation conveyer belt 11, remove lead screw slip table 324 work and remove axostylus axostyle 103 to the lower cover directly over, drive driving-disc 111 through rotating motor 318 work and rotate, can drive and carry tool 15 and lower cover 102 to rotate, and simultaneously, first lead screw slip table 327 drives axostylus axostyle 103 downstream, make the lower extreme and the inferior valve fixed connection of axostylus axostyle 103.

Specifically, skeleton assembly 51 includes first base 511 and second base 512, be equipped with the column spinner 513 on the first base 511, the side of column spinner 513 is equipped with a plurality of material loading piece 514, be equipped with material loading groove 515 on the material loading piece 514, be equipped with the turning block 516 on the second base 512, be equipped with the assembly jig 517 on the turning block 516, be equipped with the assembly guide pole 518 on the assembly jig 517, every all be equipped with the assembly slider 519 on the assembly guide pole 518, the middle part of assembly jig 517 is equipped with second lead screw slip table 5110, the side of assembly jig 517 is equipped with the assembly slide 5111, the assembly slide 5111 is vertical setting, the slider fixed connection of assembly slide 5111 and two assembly sliders 519 and second lead screw slip tables 5110, the middle part of assembly slide 5111 is equipped with the assembly piece 5112, the front end of assembly piece 5112 is equipped with the second air clamp 5113, the upper portion and the lower part of assembly slide 5111 all are equipped with rather than sliding fit's adjustment slider 5114, the upper end and the lower end of the assembling sliding seat 5111 are respectively provided with an adjusting cylinder 5115 for driving the adjusting sliding block 5114 to slide, the side of each adjusting sliding block 5114 is provided with an obliquely arranged bending cylinder 5116, the output end of the bending cylinder 5116 is provided with a connecting plate 5117, the connecting plate 5117 is provided with a third air clamp 5118 hinged with the connecting plate 5118, an adjusting motor 5119 is arranged between the third air clamp 5118 and the connecting plate 5117, the framework 104 is manually and sequentially prevented from being in the feeding trough 515, the feeding trough 515 is internally provided with elastic pieces capable of clamping the framework 104, for the prior art, the invention does not describe the invention in detail, the rotating column 513 rotates the framework 104 to face the second base 512, the middle part of the framework 104 is clamped by the second air clamp 5113, the two third air clamps 5118 clamp the upper and lower ends of the framework 104, the rotating block 516 rotates the framework 104 to face the conveying conveyer 11, and the two bending cylinders 5116 work to enable the upper and lower ends of the framework 104 to bend forwards, simultaneously, two accommodate motor 5119 work drive two third air clamps 5118 and rotate certain angle, make the upper and lower both ends slope of skeleton 104 towards axostylus axostyle 103, rethread second lead screw slip table 5110 work removes skeleton 104 to axostylus axostyle 103, make the upper and lower both ends of skeleton 104 peg graft respectively in the mounting hole of upper cover 101 and lower cover 102, afterwards, second rotating assembly 52 and upper cover assembly devices 4 work and drive upper cover 101 and lower cover 102 simultaneously and rotate certain angle, carry out the installation of skeleton 104 once more, until skeleton 104 installs completely.

Specifically, the cloth assembling assembly 61 includes a cloth covering frame 611, a third screw rod sliding table 612 is arranged at the upper end of the cloth covering frame 611, a cloth covering cylinder 613 is arranged below a sliding block of the third screw rod sliding table 612, a cloth covering column 614 is arranged at the output end of the cloth covering cylinder 613, a fixed chuck 615 is arranged at the lower end of the cloth covering column 614, and limiting rods 616 are arranged on two sides of the fixed chuck 615; the cloth 105 is firstly sleeved on the cloth sleeving column 614 manually, the cloth sleeving column 614 is moved to the upper part of the upper cover 101 through the work of the third screw rod sliding table 612, the cloth sleeving cylinder 613 pushes the fixed chuck 615 downwards, and the fixed chuck 615 clamps the upper cover 101.

Specifically, two pull-down assemblies 62 are arranged, the two pull-down assemblies 62 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism 1, each pull-down assembly 62 comprises a fourth screw rod sliding table 621 and a fifth screw rod sliding table 622, the fourth screw rod sliding table 621 is vertically arranged, the fifth screw rod sliding table 622 is horizontally arranged, the fifth screw rod sliding table 622 and a sliding block of the fourth screw rod sliding table 621 are fixedly connected, an extension plate 623 is arranged on the sliding block of the fifth screw rod sliding table 622, a first clamping plate 624 and a second clamping plate 625 are arranged at the lower end of the extension plate 623, the cross sections of the first clamping plate 624 and the second clamping plate 625 are both in a U-shaped structure, the first clamping plate 624 and the extension plate 623 are fixedly connected, a clamping cylinder 626 is arranged on one side of the first clamping plate 624, the second clamping plate 625 and an output end of the clamping cylinder 626 are fixedly connected, and the two lower assemblies are arranged corresponding to two limiting rods 616, the lower edge of the cloth 105 at the position of the limiting rod 616 can be clamped through the work of the clamping cylinder 626, the cloth is driven to move downwards through the work of the fourth screw rod sliding table 621, the two pull-down assemblies 62 respectively drive two edges of the cloth 105 to move downwards until the cloth is sleeved outside the framework 104, the number of the pull-down assemblies 62 is at least two, and more pull-down assemblies 62 can be arranged to work simultaneously as required.

Specifically, the pressing assembly 63 includes a pressing slider 631, the pressing slider 631 is mounted on the third screw rod sliding table 612, a connection frame 632 is arranged below the pressing slider 631, a pressing cylinder 633 is arranged on the connection frame 632, and a pressing ring 634 is arranged on an output end of the pressing cylinder 633; after the cloth 105 is assembled, the pressing ring 634 is pushed to move downwards by the operation of the pressing cylinder 633, the pressing ring 634 pushes the upper cover 101 to move downwards, only the middle part of the lower cover 102 and the shaft rod 103 is clamped, all the frameworks 104 are bent to form the final shape of the lantern, and finally, the blanking is performed through a manipulator.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic lantern production process is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, the lower cover is arranged at the upper end of the lower shell: the lower cover assembling mechanism (2), the shaft lever assembling mechanism (3), the upper cover assembling mechanism (4), the framework assembling mechanism (5) and the cloth assembling mechanism (6) are sequentially arranged along the conveying mechanism (1), the upper cover assembling mechanism (4) and the lower cover assembling mechanism (2) are identical in structure and respectively comprise a feeding component (41) and an upper cover assembling component (42), the feeding component (41) is arranged beside the conveying mechanism (1), the upper cover assembling component (42) is arranged above the conveying mechanism (1) and the feeding component (41), the shaft lever assembling mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating component (31) and a shaft lever assembling component (32), the first rotating component (31) and the shaft lever assembling component (32) are respectively arranged beside the conveying mechanism (1), the framework assembling mechanism (5) comprises a framework assembling component (51) and a second rotating component (52), the structure of the second rotating assembly (52) is the same as that of the first rotating assembly (31), the second rotating assembly (52) and the framework assembling assembly (51) are arranged beside the conveying mechanism (1), the cloth assembling mechanism (6) comprises a cloth assembling assembly (61), a pull-down assembly (62) and a press-down assembly (63), the press-down assembly (63) is arranged beside the cloth assembling assembly (61), the pull-down assembly (62) is arranged below the cloth assembling assembly (61), firstly, the lower cover is manually placed on the conveying mechanism (1) to be conveyed, then the lower cover is fed through the work of the feeding assembly (41), and then the lower cover is positioned and assembled through the lower cover assembling mechanism (2), and is installed at the upper end of the lower cover;

step 2, connecting the shaft lever with the lower shell through threads: then, a first rotating component (31) of the shaft lever assembling mechanism (3) and a shaft lever assembling component (32) are matched to work, the shaft lever assembling component (32) moves the shaft lever (103) to the upper end of the lower shell, the lower shell and the lower cover are driven to rotate together through the work of the first rotating component (31), and meanwhile, the shaft lever assembling component (32) drives the shaft lever (103) to move downwards to enable the shaft lever (103) to rotate and be in threaded connection with the lower shell;

and step 3, assembling the upper cover and the upper shell to the upper end of the shaft lever: then, the upper cover assembling mechanism (4) works to assemble the upper cover (101) and the upper shell (107) together at the upper end of the shaft lever (103);

step 4, installing a framework: meanwhile, a framework assembling component (51) of the framework assembling mechanism (5) works, a framework (104) is assembled between the upper cover (101) and the lower cover (102), a second rotating component (52) works, and all frameworks (104) are sequentially installed between the upper cover (101) and the lower cover (102);

and 5: sleeving a cloth bag: manually sleeving the cloth (105) on the cloth assembling component (61) of the cloth assembling mechanism (6), driving the cloth (105) to move above the conveying mechanism (1) by the cloth assembling component (61), and drawing the cloth (105) on the cloth assembling component (61) to the outside of the lantern through the work of the pull-down component (62);

step 6: pressing and forming: and finally, the upper cover (101) is pressed down through the operation of the pressing assembly (63), so that all the frameworks (104) are bent to form the final state of the lantern.

2. The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a conveying belt (11), the conveying belt (11) is horizontally arranged, a plurality of conveying plates (12) which are arranged at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (11) are arranged on the conveying belt (11), a conveying groove is formed in each conveying plate (12), a conveying rotating plate (14) is arranged in each conveying groove, a conveying jig (15) fixedly connected with the conveying rotating plate (14) through screws is arranged on each conveying rotating plate (14), a jig groove (16) is formed in each conveying jig (15), a plurality of limiting columns (17) are arranged in each jig groove (16), a first connecting shaft (18) rotatably connected with the conveying plates (12) is arranged at the lower end of each conveying rotating plate (14), a second connecting shaft (19) is arranged beside each first connecting shaft (18), and each first connecting shaft (18) and each second connecting shaft (19) are provided with a transmission gear (110), connect through belt transmission between two drive gear (110), the upper end of second connecting axle (19) is equipped with driving disc (111), the upper end of driving disc (111) is equipped with drive arris groove (112), the side of driving disc (111) is equipped with articulated seat (113), the upper end of articulated seat (113) is equipped with block pole (114), the one end of block pole (114) is equipped with block post (115), be equipped with on driving disc (111) with block post (115) complex block groove (116), the other end of block pole (114) is equipped with spring (117).

3. An automated lantern production process according to claim 1, wherein: the material loading subassembly (41) includes workbin (411), material loading conveyer belt (412) and material loading passageway (413), workbin (411) sets up the side at conveying mechanism (1), material loading conveyer belt (412) slope sets up in workbin (411), and is equipped with scraping wings (414) that a plurality of equidistant setting along its direction of delivery set up on material loading conveyer belt (412), scraping wings (414) slope sets up and is equipped with on scraping wings (415) and scraping wings (414), material loading passageway (413) set up the one side at material loading conveyer belt (412), the end of material loading passageway (413) is equipped with roll-over stand (416), one side of roll-over stand (416) is equipped with upset motor (417), the end of material loading conveyer belt (412) be equipped with first baffle (418) and second baffle (419) of roll-over stand (416) complex.

4. An automated lantern production process according to claim 3, wherein: upper cover assembly spare (42) includes portal frame (421), the upper end of portal frame (421) is equipped with two first guide arms (422), two be equipped with on first guide arm (422) with its sliding fit's sliding block (423), one side of portal frame (421) is equipped with output and sliding block (423) fixed connection's removal cylinder (424), one side of sliding block (423) is equipped with rather than fixed connection's lift cylinder (425), be equipped with driving block (426) on the output of lift cylinder (425), be equipped with the rotation motor in driving block (426), the lower extreme of driving block (426) is equipped with three-jaw chuck (427) with rotation motor fixed connection, one side of driving block (426) is equipped with proximity switch (428).

5. An automated lantern production process according to claim 2, wherein: the first rotating assembly (31) comprises a rotating frame (311), two second guide rods (312) are arranged on the rotating frame (311), rotating sliding blocks (313) in sliding fit with the two second guide rods (312) are sleeved on the two second guide rods (312), one end of the rotating frame (311) is provided with a driving air cylinder (314), the output end of the driving air cylinder (314) is fixedly connected with a rotating slide block (313), an extension plate (315) is arranged on the rotary sliding block (313), a connecting cylinder (316) is arranged on the extension plate (315), the output end of the connecting cylinder (316) is provided with a connecting seat (317), the connecting seat (317) is provided with a rotating motor (318), the output end of the rotating motor (318) is provided with a driving prism (319) which is in clamping fit with the driving edge groove (112), the lower end of the connecting seat (317) is provided with a clamping ejector rod (310) matched with the clamping rod (114).

6. An automated lantern production process according to claim 1, wherein: the shaft lever assembly component (32) comprises a shaft lever conveying belt (321), a plurality of shaft lever bearing groups (322) are arranged on the shaft lever conveying belt (321), each shaft lever bearing group (322) comprises two shaft lever (103) bearing blocks symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shaft lever conveying belt (321), each shaft lever (103) bearing block is provided with a shaft lever (103) bearing groove, the tail end of the shaft lever conveying belt (321) is provided with a rotating seat (323), the lower end of the rotating seat (323) is provided with a movable lead screw sliding table (324), the rotating seat (323) is provided with a rotating disc (325), the rotating seat (323) is provided with a steering motor (326) for driving the rotating disc (325) to rotate, the rotating disc (325) is provided with a vertically arranged first lead screw sliding table (327), and a fixing block (328) is arranged on a sliding block of the first sliding table lead screw (327), the fixed block (328) is provided with a turning motor (329), the output end of the turning motor (329) is provided with a turning plate (3210), and the front end of the turning plate (3210) is provided with a first air clamp (3211).

7. An automated lantern production process according to claim 1, wherein: skeleton assembly subassembly (51) includes first base (511) and second base (512), be equipped with column spinner (513) on first base (511), the side of column spinner (513) is equipped with a plurality of material loading piece (514), be equipped with silo (515) on material loading piece (514), be equipped with rotor (516) on second base (512), be equipped with assembly jig (517) on rotor (516), be equipped with assembly guide pole (518) on assembly jig (517), every all be equipped with assembly slider (519) on assembly guide pole (518), the middle part of assembly jig (517) is equipped with second lead screw slip table (5110), the side of assembly jig (517) is equipped with assembly slide (5111), assembly slide (5111) is vertical setting, the slider fixed connection of assembly slide (5111) and two assembly sliders (519) and second lead screw slip table (5110), the middle part of assembly slide (5111) is equipped with assembly piece (5112), the front end of assembly piece (5112) is equipped with second air clamp (5113), the upper portion and the lower part of assembly slide (5111) all are equipped with rather than sliding fit's adjusting sliding block (5114), the upper end and the lower extreme of assembly slide (5111) all are equipped with and are used for driving adjusting sliding block (5114) gliding adjusting cylinder (5115), and the side of every adjusting sliding block (5114) all is equipped with the crooked cylinder (5116) that is the slope and sets up, be equipped with connecting plate (5117) on the output of crooked cylinder (5116), be equipped with rather than articulated third air clamp (5118) on connecting plate (5117), be equipped with between third air clamp (5118) and connecting plate (5117) and adjust motor (5119).

8. An automated lantern production process according to claim 1, wherein: the cloth assembly component (61) comprises a cloth covering frame (611), a third lead screw sliding table (612) is arranged at the upper end of the cloth covering frame (611), a cloth covering cylinder (613) is arranged below a slider of the third lead screw sliding table (612), cloth covering columns (614) are arranged on the output end of the cloth covering cylinder (613), a fixing chuck (615) is arranged at the lower end of each cloth covering column (614), limiting rods (616) are arranged on two sides of the fixing chuck (615), two pull-down components (62) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism (1), each pull-down component (62) comprises a fourth lead screw sliding table (621) and a fifth lead screw sliding table (622), the fourth lead screw sliding table (621) is vertically arranged, the fifth lead screw sliding table (622) is horizontally arranged, and the fifth lead screw sliding table (622) is fixedly connected with the slider of the fourth lead screw sliding table (621), be equipped with extension plate (623) on the slider of fifth lead screw slip table (622), the lower extreme of extension plate (623) is equipped with first splint (624) and second splint (625), the cross section of first splint (624) and second splint (625) all is U type structure, first splint (624) and extension plate (623) fixed connection, and one side of first splint (624) is equipped with die clamping cylinder (626), the output fixed connection of second splint (625) and die clamping cylinder (626).

9. An automated lantern manufacturing process as claimed in claim 8, wherein: push down subassembly (63) including pushing down slider (631), push down slider (631) and install on third lead screw slip table (612), it has connection frame (632) to push down slider (631), be equipped with down on connection frame (632) and push down cylinder (633), be equipped with down clamping ring (634) on the output of pushing down cylinder (633).