CN110576080A

CN110576080A - Flattening device

Info

Publication number: CN110576080A
Application number: CN201910908025.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾献; 戴镓飞; 朱亮; 徐欣然; 程清风
Original assignee: Jingjiang Yatai Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jingjiang Yatai Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2019-12-17

Abstract

The application provides a flattening device belongs to the processing equipment field. The flattening device includes: a frame; the moving device is arranged on the rack and comprises a moving part which can be movably arranged; and the pressure head is arranged on the moving part in a swinging manner. The application provides a pair of flattening device, through be equipped with the mobile device in the frame, can swing on the removal portion of mobile device and be provided with the pressure head, the mobile device can drive the pressure head and remove in the bottom of the discharge gate at the bottom of the head and near region, the pressure head can be to the bottom of the discharge gate at the bottom of the head and near region hammering processing repeatedly, not only can realize that the drainage face of bottom surface parallel and level forms in the bottom of the head inner chamber and jar body so that the discharge gate all basically flows out's purpose at the bottom of the internal liquid accessible of jar, can also improve the bottom of the discharge gate at the bottom of the head and near region simultaneously and flatten the work efficiency of processing and reduce the cost of.

Description

Flattening device

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of processing equipment and relates to a flattening device.

Background

the tank type storage and transportation container is widely applied to the transportation of liquid goods such as energy, oil, liquid food, chemicals and the like. The tank type storage and transportation container generally comprises a tank body and convex end sockets positioned at two ends of the tank body. Tank storage and transportation containers generally unload the stored liquid cargo through a bottom discharge valve which is arranged on a bottom discharge hole of a convex seal head. Because the height that highly is higher than the internal bottom surface of jar of bottom discharge gate lowest for jar body bottom has partial liquid goods can't unload. In order to solve the problem that the residual liquid is left at the bottom of the tank body, the bottom of the upper bottom discharge hole of the seal head is generally flattened so that the lowest position of the bottom discharge hole is basically flush with the inner bottom surface of the tank body, and the liquid in the tank body basically and completely flows out through the bottom discharge hole. The flattening treatment comprises the following specific processes: carry out operations such as hammering to the head in the bottom of end discharge gate and near region to form the drainage face with jar internal bottom surface parallel and level in the bottom of head inner chamber, and the drainage face extends to the bottom of end discharge gate from the head near the one end of jar body.

the seal head is hammered in a manual mode in the flattening treatment of the discharge port at the bottom of the seal head, so that the flattening treatment efficiency is low, and the labor cost of the flattening treatment is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

in view of above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a flattening device, through be equipped with the mobile device in the frame, but be provided with the pressure head on the mobile portion of mobile device swingably, the mobile device can drive the pressure head and remove in the bottom of discharge gate at the bottom of the head and near region, the pressure head can carry out hammering processing repeatedly to the bottom of discharge gate at the bottom of the head and near region, not only can realize forming the drainage face with jar internal bottom surface parallel and level in the head inner chamber so that the purpose that discharge gate all flows out at the bottom of the internal liquid accessible of jar, can also improve the bottom of discharge gate at the bottom of the head and near region simultaneously and carry out the work efficiency of the processing of flattening and reduce the cost of labor of the.

(II) technical scheme

the application provides a flattening device, includes:

a frame;

The moving device is arranged on the rack and comprises a moving part which can be movably arranged;

And the pressure head is arranged on the moving part in a swinging manner.

In some embodiments of the present application, the moving direction of the moving portion is a first direction, the swinging direction of the ram is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are arranged perpendicularly.

in some embodiments of the present application, the second direction is a vertical direction.

In some embodiments of the present application, comprising:

the mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the moving part, and the pressure head is positioned on the mounting plate;

the action end of the first driving mechanism is movably connected with the mounting plate so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

in some embodiments of the application, the one end of keeping away from the frame on the mounting panel is connected with the removal portion rotation, and the other end and first actuating mechanism's effect end swing joint, the pressure head is located between the both ends of mounting panel.

in some embodiments of the present application, the active surface of the indenter is located on a bottom surface of the indenter, and the active surface includes a convexly curved surface portion.

In some embodiments of the present application, the moving device includes a sliding groove disposed on the frame, and the moving portion is in sliding fit with the sliding groove;

The moving device also comprises a second driving mechanism, and the action end of the second driving mechanism is connected with the moving part so as to drive the moving part to move in the sliding groove.

in some embodiments of the present application, the moving device includes two sliding chutes spaced and disposed opposite to each other, and opening portions of the two sliding chutes are disposed opposite to each other;

The moving part includes:

The main body is positioned between the two sliding grooves;

the two sliding blocks are respectively positioned on two sides of the main body and are respectively in sliding fit with the two corresponding sliding grooves;

and the plurality of reinforcing pieces are respectively positioned on two sides of the main body and connected to the main body and the sliding block.

in some embodiments of the present application, the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are both hydraulic cylinders.

In some embodiments of the present application, the frame is a frame-like structure.

(III) advantageous effects

according to the technical scheme, the method has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

(1) The application provides a flattening device, through be equipped with the mobile device in the frame, but be provided with the pressure head on mobile device's the removal portion swingably, mobile device can drive the pressure head and remove in the bottom of the head discharge gate and near region, the pressure head can be to the bottom of the head discharge gate and near region hammering processing repeatedly, not only can realize the drainage face that forms and jar internal bottom surface parallel and level in the bottom of head inner chamber so that the purpose that discharge gate all basically flowed out at the bottom of the internal liquid accessible of jar, simultaneously can also improve the bottom of the discharge gate at the bottom of the head and near region carry out the work efficiency of the processing of flattening and reduce the cost of labor of the processing of flattening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flattening device in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the flattening apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

100. A flattening device; 110. a frame; 111. a square tube; 120. a moving part; 121. a chute;

122. A main body; 123. a slider; 124. a reinforcement; 125. a second drive mechanism;

130. A pressure head; 131. acting surface; 140. mounting a plate; 150. a first drive mechanism;

200. A tank body; 300. and (5) sealing the head.

Detailed Description

The application provides a flattening device 100, through be equipped with the mobile device on frame 110, but be provided with pressure head 130 on mobile device's the removal portion 120 swingably, mobile device can drive pressure head 130 and remove in bottom of head 300 discharge gate and near region, pressure head 130 can be to the bottom of head 300 discharge gate and near region hammering processing repeatedly, not only can realize forming the drainage surface with jar body 200 bottom surface parallel and level in the bottom of head 300 inner chamber so that the purpose of discharge gate all basically outflow at the bottom of the liquid accessible in jar body 200, can also improve the bottom of head 300 bottom discharge gate and near region simultaneously and carry out the work efficiency of the processing of flattening and reduce the cost of labor of the processing of flattening.

in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with specific embodiments.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a flattening apparatus 100 is provided, and the following describes each component of the present embodiment in detail:

In this embodiment of the present application:

as shown in fig. 1-2, the present application provides a flattening apparatus 100, including:

The present application provides a flattening device 100, including:

a frame 110;

A moving device disposed on the frame 110, the moving device including a moving part 120 movably disposed;

the ram 130, the ram 130 is swingably provided on the moving section 120.

In this embodiment, the frame 110 is provided with a moving device having a moving part 120 movably disposed with respect to the frame 110, and the moving part 120 is provided with a swingable ram 130. The moving means moves the ram 130 on the frame 110 in a first direction by the moving part 120 to enter and exit the tank container and to adjust the position of the flattening process. The reciprocating swing of the ram 130 can be used to repeatedly hammer the bottom of the bottom discharge hole of the seal head 300 and the adjacent area.

The flattening device 100 provided by this embodiment can drive the pressing head 130 to move in the bottom of the bottom discharge hole of the end socket 300 and the area nearby, and the pressing head 130 can repeatedly hammer the bottom of the bottom discharge hole of the end socket 300 and the area nearby (hereinafter referred to as the to-be-processed area of the end socket 300), so that not only can the purpose of forming a drainage surface flush with the inner bottom surface of the tank 200 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the end socket 300 be achieved, and the liquid in the tank 200 can basically and completely flow out through the bottom discharge hole, but also the working efficiency of flattening the bottom of the bottom discharge hole of the end socket 300 and the area nearby can be improved, and the labor cost of the flattening treatment.

In some embodiments of the present application, the moving direction of the moving part 120 is a first direction, the swinging direction of the pressing head 130 is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are vertically arranged.

in the present embodiment, the first direction is a horizontal direction, i.e., the moving part 120 moves in the horizontal direction. The second direction is a vertical direction, i.e., the ram 130 swings in the vertical direction, so that the sealing head 300 is flattened while maintaining a vertical state (i.e., the axial direction of the sealing head 300 is parallel to the horizontal direction).

in other embodiments, the second direction is a horizontal direction, i.e., ram 130 moves in a horizontal direction. The first direction is a vertical direction, i.e., the moving part 120 swings in the vertical direction.

in some embodiments of the present application, comprising:

the mounting plate 140, the mounting plate 140 is rotatably arranged on the moving part 120, and the ram 130 is positioned on the mounting plate 140;

And the action end of the first driving mechanism 150 is movably connected with the mounting plate 140 so as to drive the mounting plate 140 to rotate back and forth.

in the present embodiment, the moving portion 120 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 140, and the ram 130 is mounted on the mounting plate 140. The action end of the first driving mechanism 150 is movably connected with the mounting plate 140 to drive the mounting plate 140 to rotate back and forth. The first driving mechanism 150 drives the mounting plate 140 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the mounting plate 140 rotating in the reciprocating manner can drive the pressure head 130 to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the pressure head 130 swinging in the reciprocating manner can continuously knock the bottom of the bottom discharge hole of the seal head 300 and the area nearby, so that a drainage surface is formed on the bottom of the bottom discharge hole of the seal head 300 and the area nearby.

Wherein, the mounting plate 140 can be rotatably connected to the moving part 120 preferably by a pin. The active end of the first drive mechanism 150 may be preferably pivotally attached to the mounting plate 140 by a pin.

In some embodiments of the present application, one end of the mounting plate 140, which is far away from the frame 110, is rotatably connected to the moving portion 120, the other end is movably connected to the action end of the first driving mechanism 150, and the pressing head 130 is located between the two ends of the mounting plate 140, so as to avoid the interference of the first driving mechanism 150 with the working space of the pressing head 130. Among them, the first driving mechanism 150 may preferably be a hydraulic cylinder. The driving force of the hydraulic cylinder is large, so that the acting force of the pressure head 130 on the area to be processed of the end socket 300 is large, and the flattening treatment efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments of the present application, the active surface 131 of the ram 130 is located on a bottom surface of the ram 130, and the active surface 131 includes a convexly curved surface.

in the present embodiment, the area to be processed of the sealing head 300 is located below the ram 130, and the bottom surface of the ram 130 is at least partially the acting surface 131. The action surface 131 includes a convex arc surface located in the middle region of the bottom surface of the ram 130. Because the area to be processed of the end socket 300 is arc-surface with one end tilted, the flatness of the drainage surface formed by processing the area to be processed of the end socket 300 by using the action surface 131 of the end socket 300 in the embodiment is better.

In some embodiments of the present application, the moving device includes a sliding slot 121 disposed on the frame 110, and the moving part 120 is slidably engaged with the sliding slot 121;

The moving device further includes a second driving mechanism 125, and an acting end of the second driving mechanism 125 is connected to the moving part 120 to drive the moving part 120 to move in the sliding slot 121.

In the present embodiment, the moving device includes a sliding groove 121 and a moving portion 120. The sliding fit between the moving part 120 and the sliding groove 121 can increase the smoothness of the moving part 120 during moving. The acting end of the second driving mechanism 125 is connected to the moving part 120 to drive the moving part 120 to slide in the first direction. Among them, the second driving mechanism 125 may preferably be a hydraulic cylinder.

In some embodiments of the present application, the moving device includes two sliding chutes 121 disposed at intervals and opposite to each other, and the opening portions of the two sliding chutes 121 are disposed opposite to each other;

the moving part 120 includes: a main body 122 located between the two sliding grooves 121;

the two sliding blocks 123 are respectively positioned on two sides of the main body 122 and are respectively in sliding fit with the two corresponding sliding grooves 121;

And a plurality of reinforcing members 124, wherein the reinforcing members 124 are respectively positioned at two sides of the main body 122 and connected to the main body 122 and the sliding block 123.

In this embodiment, the moving device includes two sliding grooves 121 disposed opposite to each other at an interval, and the openings of the two sliding grooves 121 are disposed opposite to each other. The main body 122 of the moving part 120 is located between the two sliding grooves 121, and two sides of the main body 122 are respectively provided with a sliding block 123, and the two sliding blocks 123 are respectively in sliding fit with the two corresponding sliding grooves 121. The slider 123 is fixedly connected to the main body 122, and is preferably integrally formed.

a reinforcing member 124 is also commonly connected between the slider 123 and the main body 122 to reinforce the structural strength between the slider 123 and the main body 122. The reinforcing member 124 may preferably be a triangular reinforcing plate, and both side surfaces of the reinforcing plate are fixedly connected to the slider 123 and the body 122, respectively.

In some embodiments of the present application, the frame 110 is a frame structure formed by welding a plurality of square tubes 111, and the self weight of the frame 110 can be reduced after the support strength of the frame 110 is satisfied, so that transportation is facilitated.

Up to this point, the present embodiment has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. From the above description, one skilled in the art should clearly recognize the present application.

It is to be noted that, in the attached drawings or in the description, the implementation modes not shown or described are all the modes known by the ordinary skilled person in the field of technology, and are not described in detail. Furthermore, the above definitions of the various elements and methods are not limited to the specific structures, shapes, or configurations shown in the examples.

it is also noted that the illustrations herein may provide examples of parameters that include particular values, but that these parameters need not be exactly equal to the corresponding values, but may be approximated to the corresponding values within acceptable error tolerances or design constraints. Directional phrases used in the embodiments, such as those referring to "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., refer only to the orientation of the attached drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, unless steps are specifically described or must occur in sequence, the order of the steps is not limited to that listed above and may be changed or rearranged as desired by the desired design. The embodiments described above may be mixed and matched with each other or with other embodiments based on design and reliability considerations, i.e., technical features in different embodiments may be freely combined to form further embodiments.

The above embodiments are further described in detail for the purpose of illustrating the invention, and it should be understood that the above embodiments are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A flattening apparatus, comprising:

a frame;

A pressure head swingably provided on the moving portion.

2. the platen apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a direction of movement of the moving portion is a first direction, a direction of oscillation of the ram is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are arranged perpendicularly.

3. The platen apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second direction is a vertical direction.

4. The platen apparatus according to claim 2, including:

and the action end of the first driving mechanism is movably connected with the mounting plate so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

5. The platen press according to claim 3, wherein the mounting plate is pivotally connected at one end thereof remote from the frame to the movable portion and at the other end thereof to the actuation end of the first drive mechanism, and the ram is located between the ends of the mounting plate.

6. The platen apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reaction surface of the ram is located on a bottom surface of the ram, and the reaction surface includes a convexly curved surface portion.

7. the platen apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the moving device includes a chute disposed on the frame, the moving portion being in sliding engagement with the chute;

the moving device further comprises a second driving mechanism, and an acting end of the second driving mechanism is connected with the moving part to drive the moving part to move in the sliding groove.

8. the platen apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the moving device includes two sliding chutes spaced apart and disposed opposite to each other, opening portions of the two sliding chutes being disposed opposite to each other;

the moving part includes:

A main body located between the two chutes;

and the reinforcements are respectively positioned on two sides of the main body and connected to the main body and the sliding block.

9. The platen apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are each hydraulic cylinders.

10. The platen apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame is of a frame-type construction.