CN110575723A - Liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger - Google Patents

Liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110575723A
CN110575723A CN201910878956.4A CN201910878956A CN110575723A CN 110575723 A CN110575723 A CN 110575723A CN 201910878956 A CN201910878956 A CN 201910878956A CN 110575723 A CN110575723 A CN 110575723A
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air
liquid
fan
local
fire
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韩成刚
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/005Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B01D53/185Liquid distributors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01Engine exhaust gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

the invention relates to a liquid air duct for controlling air pollution and fire hazard, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection and fire protection, in order to implement the treatment of air pollution, according to the density dynamics of material separation and polymerization, the potential energy derived from natural wind power, external air flow and atomization system can be used for always driving an electric fan to guide natural air, local air and waste gas of production and life to enter the mist foam matched with functional liquid for purification and digestion, combining inverse ventilation or net body air flow to regulate and control wind direction, wind speed, temperature and humidity of local space and eliminate fire hazard, and driving natural air, tail gas of vehicles and ships to enter the atomization system or liquid storage container by means of vehicle and ship hourly speed wind power, matching pipeline floating balls and air guide pipelines to form tail gas discharge of underwater vehicles and ships and inlet and outlet of local air, or launching fire-fighting bomb to eliminate fire hazard and gaseous hazard, characterized by continuous infinite time and no counted liquid material, Purifying tools and potential energy power to form an equivalent and common technology and a liquid system for comprehensively and economically controlling atmospheric pollution.

Description

liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger
the technical field is as follows: the invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and fire fighting, in particular to a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger.
background art: from the technical and economic consideration, no matter the purification material, the purification tool or the potential energy power, the direct treatment of the atmospheric pollution is difficult to implement. The invention proves that the air pollution is mainly characterized by the disorder of gaseous substances and the confusion of gaseous, liquid and solid substances according to the physical phenomena of 'separation of moving gaseous, liquid and solid substances always at different densities and polymerization … … with the same similar density' (refer to citation document 1-density change and dynamic law of substances, citation document 2-discussion of atmospheric pollution control by water as a purification substrate), the essence of the air purification is to integrate the conditions of active substance common dynamic, eliminate harmful substances and carry out waste treatment in the state of re-separation and polymerization, thereby aiming at the atmospheric pollution of wide Vandohlan, and providing an economic treatment method invention and a common technology for creating a new sky blue day from the elimination and control of the fire hazard of the gaseous hazards of substances such as diffusion and discharge, haze, dust storm, suspended particles … … and the like, compared with the exhaust gas treatment such as isolation, filtration, humidification, atomization, absorption, adsorption, detoxification, sterilization … … and the like, the indoor air purification in a narrow sense, or the similar records of indoor ventilation, cooling, heating, air humidification, fire control risk … …, and temperature, pressure, substance diffusion, or the movement of related substances from high density to low density, even if the common knowledge is closely produced and living, the differences of technical principles, technical purposes, technical schemes and 'quality' degree 'quantity' degree exist because the basic science and the technical approach are not related to the invention.
The invention content is as follows: in order to solve the problem of difficult control of atmospheric pollution, the invention respectively arranges functional liquid and fog liquid foam in a liquid storage container and an atomization system which are suitable for the common dynamic state of gaseous, liquid and solid substances, external airflow power from natural wind power, road airflow, speed per hour wind power … … of vehicles and ships and the like and potential energy airflow of the atomization system for spraying, liquid descending, vertical temperature difference and chimney effect … …, continuously drives an electroless alternating current fan, an aerosol fan, a compound draught fan, a vehicle and ship fan and a turbine fan, openly guides natural air to enter the fog foam purification of the atomization system, and decomposes gas dirt in separation of different densities and polymerization states of the same and similar densities all the time through electroless stirring or matching of liquid and atomization to form descending liquid and particles of wrapped substances and discharge clean air, or arranges an air guide pipeline to be connected with a local space capable of controlling gas inlet and outlet, namely a house, a room, a, House, vehicle, boats and ships, equipment, facility, underground space, public place, interim structure, purify natural air, local air and eliminate harmful substance's emission pollution, the net body air current of combination resistance control formula contrary reverse ventilation, the wind speed of control local space, wind direction, temperature, humidity and conflagration, or launch throw the fire control thing bullet that functional liquid, solid material made, eliminate the diffusion of fire danger and proruption gaseous state harm and harmful substance, possess continuous unlimited time and the liquid material of N quantity all the time, purification instrument and potential energy power, constitute the objective energy, commonality technique, economic technology and the liquid control system of all-round improvement atmospheric pollution, specifically lie in:
1. Potential energy airflow of the atomization system drives N aerial fog fans, acts on negative pressure drainage and power of an alternating current fan and a compound induced draft fan, introduces outside air, stirs three-state substances and discharges clean air;
2. The shell part of the atomization system is provided with an alternating current fan which receives the driving of natural wind power, external airflow and potential energy airflow of the atomization system and generates airflow power for introducing natural air and discharging clean air or fog foam;
3. The natural wind power, the external air flow and the air flow of the atomization potential energy drive a compound draught fan or a turbine fan of the exhaust device to generate negative pressure drainage and drive other electroless fans to introduce the external air and discharge clean air;
4. under the drive of external wind power airflow or potential energy airflow of an atomization system, a non-electric alternating current fan, an aerosol fan, a compound induced draft fan, a vehicle and ship fan and a turbine fan always generate power which is mutually driven or moves together at different positions of the atomization system, and external air is continuously introduced and clean air or mist and foam are discharged;
5. the heat source of sunlight heat, earth heat, heat energy of heat device and gas and liquid of refrigerating and heating tool are received or combined, and clean air with different cold and hot is discharged and enters local space through air guide pipeline for cooling and heating;
6. the functional liquid is in the state of atomization, non-atomization or dynamic and non-dynamic, and the air dirt with complex components and the fire danger of local range are eliminated:
7. by matching the temperature, the humidity, the consistency and the viscosity … …, fog foam of the atomization system is in a state of capture retardation, interception and filtration, air dirt with complex components is quickly cleared up or delayed cleared up, clean air without fog or with fog is discharged, or the air enters a local space through an air guide pipeline to humidify and optimize the air;
8. The natural area is provided with a simple and economical liquid air duct or an atomization system without a plurality of meters, natural air is purified in a normal state, and raised dust, waste gas, foul air … … and haze, dust storm, virus and germ … … in a near-ground range are eliminated;
9. vertical, horizontal, slope, the atomizing system of inversion connects local space or the exhaust position of equipment facility all-round, and the waste, the poisonous harmful substance and the control fire danger that the normal state eliminated production life and discharged: +
10. the atomization system is communicated with all local spaces where controllable substances can enter and exit, such as houses, public places and underground spaces … …, and natural air and air in the local spaces are purified;
11. local spaces with different sizes and levels are provided with resistance-control type reverse ventilation net body airflow, so that the wind direction, the wind speed, the wind quantity, the temperature and the humidity are adjusted, fire disasters are controlled, and sudden gas hazards are eliminated;
12. the speed per hour wind of vehicles and ships drives natural air and tail gas of vehicles and ships to respectively enter a liquid storage container or an atomization system for purification, thereby reducing exhaust resistance and tail gas temperature, and the wind power generation device is combined with an air inlet device, a pipeline sinking ball and a vehicle and ship fan for purifying natural air and air in a space where drivers and passengers are located, or drives power generation equipment of the vehicle and ship fan;
13. The local space and the tail pipe of the vehicle and the ship are respectively communicated with the pipeline floating ball or the air guide pipeline above the water surface to form tail gas emission and local air inlet and outlet of the underwater vehicle and the ship;
14. the physical and chemical fire-fighting bomb is triggered by high temperature or collision, atomized and non-atomized functional liquid or solid substance is exploded, and fire danger or sudden gas hazard in far and near distance is eliminated through diffusion, extension and covering;
15. The local space communicated with the atomization system is always in the states of air purification, temperature control, humidity control, wind control, danger control … … or computer management series functions.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art of isolation filtration, multilayer filling, rotational flow spraying … …, high wind pressure and large energy consumption waste gas treatment and air purification, the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture and no complex tool process;
2. The mass transfer airflow from the atomization system and the non-electric fan are mutually driven, and the energy-saving air purification system always has potential energy power for purifying natural air and local air and eliminating waste gas pollution and gas quality harm;
3. water and functional liquid form a cleaning material without counting, and air dirt with complex components is eliminated from the circumference of 'mass' and 'quantity', so that the same quantity of materials for cleaning natural air and local air is formed;
4. The atomized non-atomized functional liquid purifies the gas dirt, is approximately naturally digested and harmless to a human body, is convenient to treat sewage precipitation or waste particles, and avoids repeated diffusion;
5. the mist liquid foam subjected to liquid matching, spray matching and electroless stirring has the functions of capturing, retarding, filtering and digesting gas dirt to the maximum extent due to the minimum material consumption, is superior to the purification material and the complex tool process provided by the prior art, and has the effect of saving the purification material;
6. all local spaces capable of controlling air to enter and exit, namely an atomizing system, a liquid storage container, a house, a vehicle, a ship, a public place, an underground space and equipment facilities … … are used as tools for purifying gas dirt and eliminating harmful substances, and a technical equivalent for controlling air pollution is formed by combining potential energy power of a purifying material, a non-electric fan and an atomizing system, so that the technical problem in the prior art is solved, and adverse factors for restricting social development are avoided;
7. the method changes the prior art pattern, the system combination common technology, and is compatible with and combines complicated and complicated technical processes from the common property of the same attribute and the dynamic density of the material motion, thereby replacing the treatment of a chimney, oil smoke, dust and waste gas … …, and appliances, equipment and facilities such as ventilation, air conditioning, heating … … and air purification and humidification;
8. the resistance control type reverse ventilation net body airflow integrates N local spaces with different levels, eliminates fire danger and sudden gas hazard, develops a technical approach and a technical mode of system risk control from gas regulation, has the comprehensive functions of local ventilation, cooling and heating, air purification and humidification and indoor air equalization, and has the advantages of producing series effects of energy conservation, environmental protection and fire control risk control compared with the prior art;
9. The atomizing system for purifying natural air and local air in houses and houses is convenient for a computer to implement temperature control, humidity control, wind control and danger control of local space, and air purification … …, provides ecological, environment-friendly and safe suitable residences for human health care and life production, and forms countless new air fields;
10. compared with other danger control modes and tools, the physicochemical fire-fighting bomb can eliminate fire danger and sudden gas-like hazard, and has the advantages of quick sealing, safety, immediate effect, diffusion prevention and runaway avoidance;
11. the wind power at the speed per hour of the vehicle and the ship is used for purifying natural air and tail gas of the vehicle and the ship, and major plates with air pollution are unloaded from the source, so that the vehicle and the ship still have the conditions and the application prospect for purifying the natural air, the air in the vehicle and the ship or wind power generation in the aspect of developing power energy even for a vehicle using clean energy;
12. the speed wind of the vehicle and the ship drives the fuel tail gas to enter an atomization system, so that the exhaust resistance is reduced, the power of a vehicle is improved, and the exhaust temperature of the vehicle and the ship tail gas is reduced;
13. vehicles and ships matched with the pipeline floating ball and the telescopic air guide pipeline have the prerequisite condition of underwater running or self-rescue function acting on underwater drivers and conductors;
14. The energy-saving air conditioner is used as an auxiliary configuration of a natural area and a fixed building, integrates the existing natural and social resources such as sunlight, rain and snow, geothermal ground temperature, natural wind power, air flow movement, water flow power, water supply, heating, refrigerating and heating, fire-fighting facilities, chimney effect … … and the like, avoids processes and tools with high investment and low benefit and multiple technologies and single purposes, acts on a plurality of simple and convenient supports, and forms technical economy for treating air pollution;
15. the natural area and the production activity site are provided with countless atomizing systems to form a new air field for purifying air, eliminating air quality dirt, optimizing ecological environment and relieving pressure and load of atmospheric pollution;
16. The method is characterized in that the method is continuous and infinite all the time, and from waste gas treatment to local air and natural air purification, the direct harm of air pollution is macroscopically eliminated, a long-lasting and safe new air system is constructed, the indirect hidden danger of atmospheric pollution and climate change is actively relieved, and the future risk derived from artificial and natural multiple factors is pre-controlled and avoided.
description of the drawings: the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the vertical structure of the present invention: the atomizing system (10) is connected with a liquid storage container (4) provided with liquid (5) and a residual space (6), natural air (1) enters the atomizing system (10) from the air inlet device (2) and the N alternating current fans (3), is purified by mist and foam (8) and stirred and mixed by the N alternating current fans (9), clean air (13) is discharged from a compound induced draft fan (12) connected with the alternating current fan (3) and the exhaust device (11) at the shell part, and sewage precipitation or material particles are output through the receiving device (7).
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the present invention for purifying air (15) in a room, house … …: n atomizing systems (10) for purifying natural air (1) respectively output stereo-crossed clean air (13) or mist liquid and foam (8) from mesh point type air guide pipelines (14) distributed on vertical surface enclosing structures in different directions of a local space (15) and enter the local space (15) with multiple layers of N numbers, the purified air and mesh body airflow (16) for mixing indoor air are formed, the purified air enters the corresponding atomizing systems (10) again through the air guide pipelines (14) arranged at a high position or opened in a directional mode for purification, and the composite clean air (13) repeatedly enters the given local space (15) until the clean air (13) is respectively discharged from a compound induced draft fan (12) and a turbine fan (22) connected with an exhaust device (11), and the control on fire, waste and toxic and harmful substances is eliminated.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the aerodynamic purification of natural air, vehicle exhaust and local air implemented by the present invention:
A. the speed wind (17) of the vehicle enters an air guide pipeline (14) from an air inlet device (2) at the bottom, natural air (1) is guided and vehicle tail gas (18) is driven to enter a horizontal atomization system (10) communicated with an exhaust tail pipe for purification, and clean air (13) is discharged from an exhaust device (11);
B. the speed per hour wind force (17) of the vehicle respectively leads natural air (1) to enter liquid (5) of a liquid storage container (4) for purification from an air inlet device (2) or an air guide pipeline (14) at the top and the bottom through a pipeline sinking ball (19), and discharges clean air (13) entering a local space (15) in the vehicle from a pipe orifice or an eyelet of the air guide pipeline (14) arranged in a residual space (6), and discharges the local air (15) through a vehicle and ship fan (20) at the windward part at the top and the bottom, or discharges the clean air (13) through the vehicle and ship fan (20) connected with an atomization system (10) through the air guide pipeline (14) arranged in the vehicle to form ventilation and air purification of the local space (15);
Fig. 4 is a depiction of the underwater vehicle implementing exhaust emissions and air ingress and egress to and from a local space (15) within the vehicle:
A. the telescopic vertical air guide pipeline (14) is communicated with an exhaust tail pipe of an underwater vehicle, and vehicle tail gas (18) is discharged from a vehicle and ship fan (20) connected with an air guide pipe orifice above the water surface to form the power condition of the underwater vehicle;
B. the natural air (1) enters a local space (15) of the underwater vehicle from a pipeline floating ball (21) above the water surface, and the local air (15) is discharged from a vehicle and ship fan (20) connected with an air guide pipe orifice above the water surface through a horizontal air guide pipeline (14) with holes and a telescopic vertical air guide pipeline (14), so that the air condition and the self-rescue function required by drivers and passengers of the underwater vehicle are formed.
the specific implementation mode is as follows: in order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention more clear, the following description is made:
1. the liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger is based on the principle of physical motion commonality and density attribute, and relates to the liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and the commonality technology for environmental protection, fire protection and air control.
2. The conditions of common dynamic state refer to that gaseous, liquid and solid substances with different densities and the same similar densities in a liquid storage container (4), an atomization system (10) and a local space (15) have the function of fully eliminating gaseous dirt or gaseous harm in the states of mutual separation and polymerization through the digestion of functional liquid (5) or fog liquid and foam (8) and the action of temperature, humidity, air flow movement and physical chemistry.
3. the equivalent, energy, equivalent and liquid system for controlling the atmospheric pollution means that the system is implemented to purify natural air (1) and local air (15) and eliminate scale, pattern and technical economy of emission pollution, gas dirt and gas-like harm, and achieves the effect of controlling the atmospheric pollution, and specifically comprises the following steps:
A. controlling fire risk means eliminating the fire hazard and preventing the hidden danger of fire;
B. natural air (1) refers to air that has no or limited boundaries but remains in open communication with the outside world;
C. the local space and local air (15) refers to the air with the local range and the inside for controlling the material inlet and outlet conditions, and specifically comprises the residual space (6) of houses, vehicles, ships, public places, underground spaces, temporary structures, equipment and facilities, and the liquid storage capacity (4), the atomizing system (10), the gas guide pipeline (14), and devices, appliances and accessory equipment for controlling the gas inlet and outlet;
D. The speed wind (17) of the vehicle and the ship is as follows: the aerodynamic force with direction and speed generated when the body and air move relatively is different from multi-direction natural wind power and road airflow;
E. The purification of the vehicle and ship tail gas (18) refers to the following steps: the automobile, the ship and the engineering machinery with the movement speed, the dynamic device … … use the waste gas generated by the unclean energy source to be driven by the air power to be directionally led into the fog foam (8) of the atomization system (10) or the liquid (5) of the liquid storage container (4) for digestion;
F. The road air purification is that the airflow generated by the disturbance of the air by the vehicle traffic, the temperature difference between the road material, the cutting embankment, the bridge and the tunnel and the surrounding environment and the temperature difference between the road material, the cutting embankment, the bridge and the tunnel and the landform and the wind of ascending and descending slopes are utilized to drive the electroless fan to guide the raised dust and the waste gas … … in the road area range to enter the atomization system (10) for purification;
G. the clean air (13) has the components, the structure and the state which meet the requirements of the human body on normal air, and has no influence, disturbance and damage on an ecological system and the natural environment;
H. The method for eliminating or eliminating harmful substances, gas-like hazards and gas-like dirt refers to the situation that gas-state, liquid-state and solid-state substances which affect, disturb and destroy normal air components and ecological systems are mixed with substances with complex components, suspended particles such as dust, smoke, waste gas and haze … … with the properties of volume, shape and diffusion exist in a gas state, and microorganisms such as germs and viruses … … include underwater environments and other gas-like conditions which are not suitable for human bodies to live in;
I. the external airflow means: the air flow power generated by the movement of objects except natural wind power, road air flow, air flow generated by speed per hour wind of vehicles and ships, or air flow power generated by temperature difference conditions such as geothermal temperature, earth surface temperature difference, solar illumination, indoor temperature difference, heat island effect, air pressure gradient and heat source radiation … …, and air flow movement and up-and-down slope wind generated by underground engineering, underground water channels, building facilities and landforms … …;
J. potential energy airflow and atomization airflow refer to: spraying, liquid descending, descending particles, internal and external temperature difference, cold and hot parts, hot substances, vertical temperature difference, chimney effect, air pressure gradient … … and the like in the atomization system (10) generate power of potential energy and drainage ventilation;
K. the substance confusion of the invention means that: gaseous, liquid and solid substances or particles with different properties and different densities are in a state of mixing and mixing which is sufficiently disturbed, disordered and indistinguishable.
4. based on the application scope related to the method invention and common technology, and the easy understanding of the aerodynamic, flow guiding and ventilation, net body airflow, wind control and risk control … …, the drawing of the invention does not show the scale and the drawing plane, and the specific application is determined by the implementation requirement, the structure and the combined variable and the mutual scale.
5. the liquid storage container (4), the atomizing system (10), the non-electric fan, the device and the accessory configuration shown in fig. 1 are all made of durable, fireproof, high-temperature resistant, corrosion resistant, airtight, harmless and pollution-free manufacturing materials, and different shapes, sizes, lengths, heights, structural patterns and combination modes to form vertical, horizontal and inclined different monomers or a combination of N monomers and different monomers, and are matched and combined with different tooling processes and application conditions to act on the technical fields of environmental protection, fire fighting and the like, and the device and the accessory configuration are characterized in that:
A. any port of the atomization system (10) is used as an air inlet device (2) or an air outlet device (11), or the air inlet device (2) and the air outlet device (11) with different positions, heights, shapes and sizes are arranged at the shell part of the atomization system (10), and the matched air guide pipeline (14) is communicated with corresponding local spaces (15) of equipment, facilities or production and living and the like, and is not limited to the positions, the number, the shapes and the sizes shown in fig. 1;
B. the reservoir (4) is not limited to the position shown in fig. 1, with or without the atomizing system (10);
C. the receiving device (7) for outputting the precipitation and the particles is not limited to the shape and the position shown in fig. 1;
D. n aerosol fans (9) with different heights or positions are arranged in a shell of the atomization system (10);
E. n alternating current fans (3) with different heights or positions are arranged on the shell part of the atomization system (10);
F. the compound induced draft fan (12), the vehicle and ship fan (20) or the turbine fan (22) are connected with the exhaust device (11) of the vertical, horizontal, inclined and inverted atomization system (10) in an all-around way, and the air inlet device (2), the alternating current fan (3) or the air guide pipeline (14) in different directions guide the outside air to enter the atomization system (10);
G. the air inlet device (2), the alternating current fan (3), the air guide pipeline (14), the exhaust device (11) and the electroless fan are provided with valve switches, and the positions of air flow inlet and outlet and the air flow inlet and outlet directions are controlled according to implementation requirements;
H. the mutual spacing of the air inlet device (2), the alternating current fan (3), the exhaust device (11) and the air guide pipeline (14) is enough to keep the sufficient purification and digestion of the air dirt entering the atomization section from the outside.
6. The functional liquid (5) is water, solvent, mixture, foaming agent, fire extinguishing agent, purifying material for preventing chemical change, detoxifying, sterilizing, removing turbidity, physical reaction, chemical reaction, active adsorption and medical drug composition to eliminate or eliminate harmful substances, is positioned in N liquid storage containers (4), and enters an atomization system (10) through a transfusion pipeline, a pressurizing tool or different positions with different heights, and specifically comprises the following components:
A. The liquid matching refers to that the functional liquid (5) sprays fog liquid (8) and foam (8) from a spraying tool through the matching of consistency, viscosity, temperature, humidity and property functions, or the fog liquid (8) with different components indirectly generates the foam (8) through mutual reaction, and the foam (8) is matched by combining the spray of confusion, alternation and fog amount, is in the state of capturing, blocking and intercepting the same similar density and separating different densities, quickly eliminates or delays to eliminate the fire danger entering the atomizing system (10) and harmful substances with different components, or enters a local space (15) through an air guide pipeline (14) to purify the air and eliminate the fire danger and the harmful substances;
B. specifically, the normal air takes municipal water supply or underground water, surface water, rain and snow water, circulating water and desalinated seawater as purification materials, and is particularly suitable for eliminating air dirt and toxic gas hazards with complex components or … … of bacteria, viruses, flu and plague through fog and foam (8) which are matched in liquid state and spray;
C. the liquid matching and the spray matching of the fog amount are acted on the consistency, the viscosity … …, and whether the atomization system (10) discharges precipitation or particles is selected according to the process requirement or the degree of air dirt.
7. The liquid storage container (4) of the invention refers to a constitution body with different shapes, sizes, manufacturing materials and combination forms, which not only provides the functional liquid (5) for eliminating fire danger and harmful substances for the atomization system (10), but also has the specific application in the aspects of dynamic and non-dynamic conditions as a purification tool and epidemic prevention and health care:
A. as a cleaning tool, the reservoir (4) should be provided with a suitable liquid (5) and a surplus space (6);
B. the air guide pipeline (14) and the liquid storage container (4) of the fire-fighting fan are matched, a local space (15) for any controllable substance to enter and exit can be communicated, local air (15) is exhausted, and fire and harmful substances in the local space are guided to enter liquid (5) for purification, or fire-extinguishing materials, fog liquid and foam (8) are sprayed through the air guide pipeline (14);
C. The liquid storage container (4) can be used for manufacturing a spraying tool which is convenient to carry and use movably, and extinguishing materials, mist and foam (8) are applied to eliminate fire risks or gas hazards;
D. the liquid (5) and the residual space (7) of the liquid storage container (4) are respectively provided with a pipeline sinking ball (19) and a pipeline floating ball (22) which can control the air flow to enter and exit, so that the liquid is prevented from being poured out and attracted by use under the dynamic conditions of inclination, shaking, inversion and rotation, and the epidemic prevention health-care tool which is convenient to carry and can be used in all directions is manufactured, and the specific content is patent No. 200810188533.1-gas liquid purification practical device.
8. Atomizing system (10) is a hollow structure that inside and outside curved surface encloses, and along the infusion or the gas transmission pipeline that its length or different height laid, through spraying instrument blowout fog body, foam (8) respectively under position difference of elevation or the pressure boost instrument effect, eliminate the external fire danger or the gas dirt that gets into atomizing system (10), discharge clean air (13), or discharge and purify the outside air and eliminate the fog body, foam (8) of fire hazard, specifically lie in:
A. the spraying tool is that nozzles, holes or other spraying devices are arranged at different positions of the transfusion pipeline;
B. confusing spray matching refers to: n spraying tools in different positions are arranged in the atomizing system (10), and spray mist liquid (8) with different temperatures or spray mist liquid (8) and foam (8) at the same time, so that fires and air dirt entering the atomizing system (10) are quickly eliminated, and clean air (13) is discharged;
C. the mutually alternating spray matching means that: n spraying tools in different positions in the atomizing system (10) spray mist bodies (8) with different temperatures or spray foams (8) and mist bodies (8) in sequence, and after intermittent and alternate cycle time, the mist dirt with complex components is absorbed and digested, and clean air (13) without mist or with mist is discharged;
D. the spray matching of the mist quantity is as follows: the spraying tool sprays light and heavy fog bodies with different humidity, purifies gases with different dust amounts, air, dust storms, abnormal air such as haze … … and the like, eliminates dust, smoke, waste gas and particles … … in a gaseous state or enters a local space (15) to humidify the air;
E. technicians can adopt a spraying method of upper cooling and lower heating, water upper air and lower heating, first heating and then cooling according to the conditions of outside air temperature, seasonal air temperature or cold, hot air and liquid, and the mutual proportion of the section and the height of the atomizing system (10), follow the principle of simple spray and minimum water consumption, and preferably form other forms of spray matching.
9. The electroless fan is a general name of an alternating current fan (3), an aerosol fan (9), a compound induced draft fan (12), a vehicle and ship fan (20) and a turbine fan (22), and is characterized in that a light and durable material, special-shaped wind wings and sailboards … … are combined with the physical acceleration principle of sensitive kinetic energy to form a single body or a combination of a plurality of single bodies which can generate rotation or swing and have different shapes such as a ball shape, a cylinder body, a wheel shape, a tower shape, a gyro shape and a vortex body … …, and mutual airflow which moves by smelling wind is generated under the driving of natural wind power, external airflow and potential energy airflow of an atomization system (10), natural air (1) and local air (15) are guided to enter the atomization system (10), and clean air (13) or aerosol (8), foam (8) and a mixed substance of the natural air and the local air and the:
A. Natural wind power, external air flow and potential energy air flow of the atomization system (10) drive N alternating current fans (3) which are positioned at the shell part of the atomization system (10) to generate positive and negative rotation, swinging and airflow power at different positions, and act on air flow which drives an aerosol fan (9), a compound induced draft fan (12) or a vehicle and ship fan (20) and a turbine fan (22) to introduce natural air (1) and discharge clean air (13);
B. The potential energy airflow and the spray jet flow of the atomization system (10) drive and impact N number of aerosol fans (9) in the shell to generate positive and negative rotation, swinging and airflow power, the negative pressure drainage of natural air (1) or local air (15) introduced into the atomization system (10) is acted, the airflow power of an alternating current fan (3) and a compound induced draft fan (12) is driven, and the airflow power is in a state of stirring and mixing gas state, liquid state and solid state substances no matter the height, position and shape are changed, the gas dirt is resolved in a state of different densities and aggregation with the same similar density, the liquid and particles of the wrapped substances are formed, and clean air (13) is discharged, so that the device is particularly suitable for resolving natural air (1) with large dust content of industrial waste gas, dust, smoke … … and purification storm and haze … …;
C. the compound induced draft fan (12), the vehicle and ship fan (20) and the turbine fan (22) are respectively connected with an exhaust device (11) of the vertical, horizontal, inclined and inverted atomization system (10), under the driving of natural wind power, external air flow and potential energy air flow of the atomization system (10), the compound induced draft fan acts on the atomization system (10) to form negative pressure drainage, natural air (1) or local air (15) is guided to enter the atomization system (10) from air inlet devices (2) in different directions and clean air (13) is discharged, and air flow for driving the alternating current fan (3) and the aerial fog fan (9) is generated;
D. the turbo fan (22) is an indoor ventilation tool which is suitable for being arranged on the top surface of a single-layer house and is technically improved and applied to an exhaust device (11) or an air guide pipeline (14) which is connected with the atomization system (10);
E. airflow generated by any position of the same atomization system (10) or a single electroless fan is always consistent with electroless fans at other different positions, namely an alternating current fan (3), an aerosol fan (9), a compound induced draft fan (12) or a vehicle and ship fan (20) and a turbine fan (22), to generate power which is mutually driven or jointly moved, so that natural air (1) or local air (15) is continuously introduced and clean air (13) or fog liquid and foam (8) are output;
F. The function of the electroless fan is to continuously guide natural air (1) and local air (15) to enter the atomizing system (10) and discharge clean air (13), and the specific implementation is to comprehensively obtain the maximum airflow of a windward side and a temperature difference critical part … …, and the method is not limited to the number, position and combination form … … shown in fig. 1;
G. The alternating current fan (3), the aerosol fan (9), the compound induced draft fan (12), the vehicle and ship fan (20) and the turbine fan (22) are to be supplemented additionally in subsequent application documents;
H. the fire-fighting fan is a danger control fan which is provided by the prior art and has multiple functions of positive and negative air flow, namely blowing and exhausting wind power, high temperature resistance and gaseous diffusion prevention.
10. The potential energy power and the atomizing airflow of the atomizing system (10) are as follows:
A. the spraying, liquid descending and descending processes of the particles have the power for driving the atomizing airflow and the power from bottom to top in the processes of spraying, descending and impacting the aerosol fan (9);
B. The chimney effect refers to airflow generated by the cross section and the height mutual proportion of the atomizing system (10) and the mutual height difference of the air inlet and outlet positions, and airflow power obtained by an air inlet device (2) and an alternating current fan (3) which are arranged on the windward side, the heating surface and the temperature difference critical position of the easy-to-generate airflow, such as a courtyard, a patio, an air drawing well, a stairwell and an elevator shaft … … of a house building, a kiln, a smelting, a kitchen cooking … … and the like;
C. the vertical temperature difference is at the inlet and outlet positions of underground space and underground water channel or by adopting underground drilling and underground foundation method, an air inlet device (2), a liquid storage container (4), an atomization system (10) or a partial atomization section are arranged, the liquid temperature and the air temperature at the bottom are raised by utilizing the ubiquitous geothermal heat, and the generated constant airflow and power from bottom to top are generated by combining the temperature difference existing in the structural height above the ground or the air pressure gradient;
D. The shell of a cold and hot liquid storage container (4) or the shell of different sections of an atomization system (10) are respectively made of heat conducting and heat collecting materials, gas and liquid with different temperatures are generated at the positions of receiving geothermal heat and sunlight heat or are combined and received with a heat source of heat energy of a heat device and working medium gas and liquid output by a refrigerating and heating tool, the temperature of the shell of the liquid storage container (4) and the atomization system (10) and the temperature of content substances are increased or reduced, confusion of cold and hot aerial fog of the atomization system (10) and mutual disturbance of different substances are acted, natural air (1) or local air (15) is continuously introduced and clean air (13) with different cold and hot is discharged, or the air enters the local space (15) through an air guide pipeline (14) to purify the air for cooling and heating;
E. the heat device and the heat energy tool refer to: the heat source of tools such as a ground source heat pump, an air heat pump, a solar heat pump, an industrial waste heat pump, solar hot water, a heating facility, boiler steam, an electric heating appliance … … and the like, hot and hot water output by the tools, cold air and cold liquid converted by an air conditioner, a refrigeration tool or heat energy, and an underground space utilizing seasonal air temperature or warm in winter and cool in summer jointly form a cold-hot temperature difference condition in the atomization system (10).
11. based on airflow power of the non-electric fan and potential energy airflow of the atomizing system (10), the invention has the changes of tool equipment, appliance combination and structural pattern … …, technicians can flexibly change and lead the configuration of purifying materials, mist quantity … …, airflow power and air speed and air quantity … … according to the components and degree of gas dirt and gas-like hazard and the environment and conditions of specific implementation, and the invention also has the potential energy power of normally purifying natural air (1) and local air (15) even if no heat source condition is provided or the number of the non-electric fans is reduced.
12. The natural air (1) is purified in a natural area with frequent traffic, dense population and large discharge capacity of … …, and is distributed with countless atomizing systems (10), so that raised dust, waste gas, foul gas, toxic gas and suspended particles in a near-ground range are eliminated in a normal state, and abnormal air such as haze, dust and germ virus … … is purified, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
A. The trees, the upright posts and the object … … are attached or independently arranged depending on the existing heights of the trees, the upright posts and the object … …;
B. The natural air purification (1) provided by the invention is characterized in that natural wind power, road airflow, heat island effect, terrain and ground objects and airflow generated by production and living are utilized to drive a totally-opened electroless fan and an air inlet device (2), natural air (1) and road air are guided to enter an atomization system (10) for purification and digestion, and clean air (13) or functional fog liquid (8) is discharged from an alternating current fan (3) and a compound induced draft fan (12):
C. the potential energy power of the atomizing system (10) is improved by using municipal water supply and other water sources and utilizing the geothermal ground temperature, solar illumination, vertical temperature difference, and the air flow conditions of a heat source of a heat pump heater or an underground space and an underground water channel, and the potential energy power acts on the natural air (1) continuously and infinitely and constantly purified and forms a new air field.
13. the purification of the local air (15) refers to an atomization system (10) for purifying natural air (1), the condition of preventing substance diffusion is realized when a redundant alternating current fan (3), an air inlet device (2) and an air outlet device (11) are closed, and the purification of the local air (15) is realized by matching a house, a public place, an underground space and a temporary structure … … with an air guide pipeline (14) communicated with controllable substances to enter and exit:
A. Delivering purified natural air (1) into the local space (15) via the atomizing system (10), wherein the local space (15) is in a normal state of clean air (13) no matter whether outdoor air is good or bad;
B. the air flow of the atomization system (10) guides the volatile matters, the comburent and the compound … … in the local space (15) to enter the fog liquid foam (8) for purification, and the aerosol dirt of the local air (15) is eliminated normally;
C. Functional fog and foam (8) are output through the atomization system (10) and enter a local space (15) to eliminate harmful substances or viruses, germs … … and harmful microorganisms;
D. the air purification of natural air (1) is combined, the conditions of pressure relief and load reduction and new air fields without counts are provided for air pollution, and the indirect hidden danger of atmospheric pollution and climate change is gradually relieved.
14. The elimination of the emission pollution of harmful substances means: the atomizing system (10) is in a state of preventing gaseous diffusion, an air guide pipeline (14) is arranged to be communicated with a closed local space (15) or an exhaust part of equipment or facilities, harmful substances such as foul air, toxic gas, waste gas … …, dust, smoke … … and the like or bacteria and viruses … … in production and living of chemical engineering, building materials, industrial and mining, thermal power, kilns and smelting … …, kitchen cooking, agricultural and fertilizer breeding, underground space, sewage drainage pipeline, waste garbage … … and the like are guided by induced air flow of the atomizing system (10) to enter a fog liquid foam (8) for digestion, clean air is discharged, and the discharge temperature of the substances is reduced by liquid condensation, or the fog liquid foam (8) is conveyed by the atomizing system (10) to enter the local space (13) for removing the gaseous dirt, air pollution caused by the discharge of the waste gas is normally controlled, or reversely ventilated net body air flow combined by the N number of atomizing systems (10), the normal state controls fire risk and gas-like hazard of the local space (15).
15. the fire-fighting bomb launched by the tool or thrown by manpower is triggered by high temperature or collision, atomized and non-atomized functional liquid (5) or solid substances are explosively released, the fire-fighting bomb is in a condition of diffusion extension and air isolation, the fire danger in a far and near distance is temporarily covered, the sudden toxic gas leakage or the diffusion of virus and germs is closed, the harm in a local range is eliminated by physical and chemical properties, and the specific implementation is to manufacture the fire-fighting bomb and a cold power launching tool.
16. Aerodynamic force generated by vehicle speed wind power (17) leads natural air (1) and drives vehicle tail gas (18) through an air inlet device (2) or an air guide pipeline (14), enters a horizontal atomization system (10) communicated with an exhaust system for purification, increases vehicle power and reduces tail gas temperature, or N air inlet devices (2) and pipeline sinking balls (19) are arranged at windward positions for leading the natural air (1) to enter liquid (5) of a liquid storage container (4) for purification, the air guide pipeline (14), the atomization system (10), a vehicle and ship fan (20), the air inlet devices (2) and the exhaust devices (11) at different positions are combined to purify air in a local space (15) where drivers and passengers are located, and an exhaust tail pipe and the local space (15) are communicated with a pipeline floating ball (21) or a telescopic vertical air guide pipeline (14) and the vehicle and ship fan (20), the tail gas (18) emission and the local air (15) entering and exiting conditions of underwater vehicles are formed, or a vehicle fan (20) driving power generation device is arranged at the windward part, and the device specifically comprises:
A. the air inlet device (2), the air guide pipeline (14) and the vehicle and ship fan (20) are positioned at the top and the bottom of the vehicle or the windward part of the compartment wall of the carriage and receive aerodynamic force generated by the vehicle speed per hour wind force (17);
B. on the premise of not influencing the exhaust and noise elimination effects of the vehicle, an air inlet device (2) can be arranged on a noise elimination pipeline of a vehicle exhaust system, or a Y-shaped mode is adopted to connect an air guide pipeline (14), a tail pipe and an atomization system (10) to form a combination for purifying natural air (1) and vehicle tail gas (18), and an eyelet or a receiving device (7) is arranged to discharge the precipitation liquid of the atomization system (10), and the specific implementation is not limited to the contents shown in fig. 3 and 4;
C. the enclosing structure of the vehicle local space (15), namely the bottom plate, the top plate and the vertical surface compartment wall of the compartment, is provided with a horizontal, vertical and inclined atomizing system (10) or an air guide pipeline (14) in an exposed or concealed way, so that the arrangement mode of occupying the local space (15) is not eliminated;
D. the liquid (5) and the residual space (7) of the liquid storage container (4) are respectively provided with a pipeline sinking ball (19) and a pipeline floating ball (21) which can control the air flow to enter and exit, an air inlet device (2) and an air exhaust device (11) which are connected with the liquid storage container (4), and a vehicle and ship fan (20) which is arranged on an air guide pipeline (14) of the air exhaust device (11) and acts on the dynamic condition that a vehicle inclines and shakes … … to prevent the liquid from pouring out and finish the purification process of the external air entering the functional liquid (5), or the pipeline floating ball (21) is not arranged, and the clean air (13) is directly discharged from the air exhaust device (11) or the air guide pipeline (14), and the specific contents of the pipeline sinking ball (19) and the pipeline floating ball (22) are referred to a patent No. 200810188533.1;
E. the underwater vehicle is matched with the pipeline floating ball (21) or the air guide pipeline (14) and is characterized in that: firstly, a tail pipe of a water falling or underwater vehicle and a local space (15) are respectively connected with a pipeline floating ball (21), and vehicle tail gas (18) is rapidly discharged and inlet and outlet conditions of local air (15) are formed through an automatic expansion pipeline and a funnel-shaped floating ball above the water surface; a telescopic vertical air guide pipeline (14) is respectively communicated with an exhaust tail pipe of a vehicle and a local space (15), the tail gas (18) of the vehicle is discharged through a pipeline outlet above the water surface or a vehicle and ship fan (20), the inlet and outlet conditions of local air (15) are formed, and accumulated water on the road surface is prevented from entering an exhaust system; according to the requirements of underwater running or self-rescue function, respectively selecting corresponding practical modes;
F. the vehicle and ship fan (21) positioned at the top or the bottom of the vehicle is a non-electric fan with a double-layer turbine blade structure, the double-layer blade is suitable for receiving strong wind power at a speed per hour or acting on the wind power for power generation, and the single-layer blade is used for receiving the driving of natural wind power and acting on the internal ventilation of the shutdown condition of the vehicle and the ship;
G. the method utilizes the vehicle speed wind power (17), namely aerodynamic force, to purify natural air (1), local air (15), vehicle tail gas (18) and act on wind power to generate electricity, is also suitable for ships, trains, subways and high-speed rails … …, and has practical conditions for purifying the natural air (1), the local air (15) and the wind power to generate electricity even for vehicles using clean energy such as electromotion, maglev … … and the like as power;
H. in view of the diversity of vehicles and ships, technicians can arrange the air inlet device (2) and the fan (21) of the vehicles and ships according to the drainage ventilation which is easy to understand and the shapes, sizes, structures and displacement … … of the vehicles and the ships, preferably different windward parts, arrange the atomizing system (10) and the air guide pipeline (14) by means of hidden parts, arrange the spraying tool by utilizing the altitude difference or utilize the temperature condition of the tail gas (18) of the vehicles and the ships, and flexibly change the implementation skills without being limited to the quantity, the positions, the forms, the patterns … … and the combination method shown in the figures 3 and 4.
17. The net body airflow (16) shown in fig. 2 is that an atomization system (10) for purifying natural air (1) with N number is respectively provided with a net point type air guide pipeline (14), and a vertical surface enclosure structure passing through a local space (15) in a one-way or multi-way mode forms a net body airflow (16) with three-dimensional intersection, namely intersection in different planes and intersection in different heights, so that local spaces (15) with N number, different sizes and layers are integrated to respectively form a self-ventilation system for balancing indoor air, purified natural air (1) and local air (15):
A. The elevation enclosure refers to a wall body for enclosing a local area space (15) or a composition body made of different materials and forms;
B. the air guide pipeline (14) is arranged in a matched mode and communicated with the local space (15), the horizontal or inclined air guide pipeline (14) is arranged in a reserved or opened hole of a vertical surface enclosing structure of the local space (15), and air flows of the atomizing system (10) and the local space (15) are mutually communicated and communicated through the air guide pipeline (14);
C. the unidirectional or multidirectional net body airflow (16) is a vertical surface enclosure structure in any direction or multiple directions of a local space (15), N atomization systems (10) in different positions and net point type air guide pipelines (14) matched with different heights are respectively arranged, and the local air (15) is given to form a three-dimensional cross airflow condition;
D. the atomizing system (10) communicated with the N-level local space (15) is suitable for arranging the air inlet device (2) or the alternating current fan (3) in a layered mode to act on each level of local space (15) to obtain clean air (13) with the same quality;
E. technicians can set the net body airflow (16) meeting practical requirements according to the volume, the ventilation position, the air volume and the risk control conditions of the local space, and the net body airflow is not limited to the layout form and the airflow combination … … shown in the figure 2.
F. the balance of indoor air means that the temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind quantity of a local space (15) are mixed through multi-layer net body air flows (16) in different directions, and the defects of temperature difference and humidity difference … … are avoided.
18. the local area space (15) is in a mode of resistance control type inverse ventilation of the atomizing system (10) → air guide pipeline (14) → local area space (15) → air guide pipeline (14) → atomizing system (10), and directionally improves or reduces the air speed and the temperature of the atomizing system (10) in any direction, or opens and closes the air guide pipeline (14), the atomizing system (10) and valves of atomizing sections at different positions to act on the air flow inlet and outlet directions of the inverse local area space (15), so as to adjust the air speed, the air volume, the temperature and the ventilation part of the local area space (15) in N layers.
19. eliminate the fire danger or the proruption gas property harm of house, public place, underground space … …, mean N quantity equidimension not, hierarchical local area space (15), close door and window, valve and unnecessary no electric fan, the atomizing district section, air inlet unit (2), exhaust apparatus (11), air guide pipeline (14), isolated external ventilation and prevent the air current scurries, one-way, multidirectional net body air current (16) of atomizing system (10) constitution of just, the counter current or N quantity different positions of export through single atomizing system (10), carry fire extinguishing material through air guide pipeline (14) respectively, fog foam (8) get into local area space (15), or discharge air wherein and guide gas property harm and get into atomizing system (10), the fire control danger of the contrary air current of prevention accuse formula is implemented:
A. the single atomization system (10) eliminates fires and gas hazards in the following ways: the air inlet device (2) or the exhaust device (11) is matched with a fire-fighting fan to output positive airflow of blowing wind power, fire extinguishing materials or fog liquid foam (8) are conveyed to the local space (15) through an air guide pipeline (14), or the air-like hazard of the local space (15) is guided to enter the atomization system (10) to be cleared through the guiding wind power generated by the fire-fighting fan, or the fire-fighting fans are arranged on the air inlet device (2) and the exhaust device (11) to respectively form airflow which is opposite up and down or opposite up and down, so that impedance materials are quickly conveyed or air in the local space (15) is exhausted;
B. the mode of eliminating harm by the unidirectional net body airflow (16) is as follows: the air inlet device (2) or the air exhaust device (11) of the atomizing system (10) at different positions on any vertical surface of the local space (15) is matched with a fire-fighting fan to jointly form air flows which are opposite up and down, fire extinguishing materials or fog liquid foams (8) are conveyed into the local space (15) through an air guide pipeline (14) or respectively form air flows which are opposite up and down in the same direction and up and down, the air in the local space (15) is exhausted, and fires or sudden gas-like hazards in the air are guided to enter the atomizing system (10);
C. the mode of eliminating harm by the multidirectional net body airflow (16) is as follows: the air inlet device (2) or the exhaust device (11) of the atomizing system (10) of different vertical surfaces of the local space (15) is respectively matched with a fire-fighting fan to output blast air flows in the vertical direction, fire extinguishing materials or fog foam (8) entering the local space (15) are discharged from different directions through an air guide pipeline (14), or induced and exhausted air flows in the vertical direction and the vertical direction are formed from different directions, air in the local space (15) is discharged completely, and fire hazard or gas hazard is guided to enter the atomizing system;
D. Particularly, the key points of guiding the fire hazard of the local space (15) into the atomization system are that air is isolated, positive and negative air flows of a fire-fighting fan are alternately used, the time of instantaneous diversion and fire-fighting material injection is controlled, the local space (15) is promoted to be in a fire-fighting state of exhausting and exhausting air in a very short time for avoiding air flow combustion supporting, and waste heat and waste gas in the local space are directionally guided to enter a given atomization system (10) or a liquid storage container (4);
E. specifically, the positive and negative airflows of a single atomization system (10) are suitable for controlling danger of equipment, facilities and small local space (15), the opposite and same-direction airflow composed of N atomization systems (10) in a single direction is suitable for houses and residences … …, and the net body airflow (16) arranged in a multi-direction vertical plane is suitable for controlling danger of fire in large local space (15) such as workshops, storehouses, shopping malls and halls … …;
F. technicians can set N special atomizing systems (10) with fog liquid, foam, solvent and powder … … according to the number, size and level of the local space (15), and the air guide pipeline (14) is communicated to eliminate fire danger and sudden gas hazard of the local space (15);
G. the sudden gas-like hazard refers to toxic gas, germs and viruses … … in a local space (15), and can eliminate the gas-like hazard and prevent diffusion even if a fire-fighting fan is not additionally arranged under the conditions of isolating external ventilation and using equivalent fog liquid foam (8) and the airflow output or introduced through the atomization system (10);
H. the technical personnel adopts the modes of discharging fire extinguishing materials, exhausting exhausted air and quickly eliminating fire hazards according to the danger control grade and conditions, the shape, the size, the house type, the hierarchy and the number of corridor units, N special atomizing systems (10) and network point type air guide pipelines (14) with one-way or multi-way air inlet and outlet are arranged, and a fire fighting system with the functions of household division, hierarchy, unit division and building integral danger control is preferably combined.
20. Using houses and dwellings as an example, fig. 2 illustrates a specific implementation of the invention for purifying atmospheric pollution, natural air and local air, using a local space (15) of N number of multilevel buildings, facilities … …:
A. As an accessory configuration of a fixed building, technicians can set a corresponding liquid storage container (4), an atomizing system (10) and an air guide pipeline (14) by means of carrying out hidden laying or exposed installation on the support of columns, beams, walls and plates of the existing structure or proposed project on the premise of not influencing the building area and the use function according to the number, the levels, the corridor units, the overall structure and the air purification requirement of houses and building;
B. according to the environmental conditions of houses and residences, the mutual system and the technical economy for purifying natural air (1) and local air (15) are formed by fully utilizing the sunlight, rain and snow, ground temperature, geothermal energy, natural wind power, existing resources such as water supply, heating, refrigeration, heating, underground space, fire-fighting facilities, vertical temperature difference, chimney effect … … and the like, and preferably integrating N net body airflows (16) with different quantities, sizes and layers;
C. the net body airflow distributed on the multi-directional vertical surface of the large local space (15) can extend part of the air guide pipeline (14) to the local space (15), or a secondary atomization system (10) with a water flow gradient is additionally arranged to be communicated with an atomization system (10) in the other direction, clean air (13) is conveyed through mesh point holes distributed on the upper side of the shell wall of the pipeline respectively, or a compound induced draft fan (12) and a turbine fan (22) are additionally arranged on the wall surfaces of a roof and an outer wall to guide out indoor air;
21. The ecological house and the suitable residence are the prerequisite conditions that a local space (15) provided with an atomization system (10) always purifies natural air (1) and the local air (15), the air speed, the air quantity, the temperature and the humidity of the local space (15) are adjusted through the atomization system (10), a fan, an air conditioner, a kitchen chimney, oil fume equipment and a heating facility … … are replaced, a new air field with functions of sterilization, turbidity removal, chemical defense and detoxification … … is formed, and the ecological house and the suitable residence have the functions of controlling temperature and humidity, controlling wind and risk, automatically managing air purification and the like by a computer.
22. the accessory equipment comprises a liquid conveying pipeline, a pressurizing tool, a spraying tool, an air inlet device, an exhaust device, an air guide pipeline, a fire-fighting fan, a refrigerating and heating tool and other devices and appliances applied to specific implementation.
23. other technologies refer to technologies or areas beyond environmental protection, fire protection.
in view of the depth of basic science and the breadth of air pollution, the invention is from knowledge innovation to technical scheme, and although the above description is made, the capsulizing is difficult to be performed well, so that various modifications, changes and other applications made by the skilled person in the art without departing from the object of the invention and without making creative work belong to the content and the protection scope of the invention described in the specification and the claims.

Claims (15)

1. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger is characterized in that compared with a series of technologies of isolating, filtering, humidifying and atomizing … … for implementing waste gas treatment and indoor air purification: the method is characterized in that the common dynamic conditions of gaseous, liquid and solid substances are given, and the common dynamic conditions are derived from power generated by natural wind power, road airflow, speed per hour wind power (17) of vehicles and ships and potential energy airflow of an atomizing system (10), and are used for driving a non-electric alternating current fan (3), an aerosol fan (9), a compound induced draft fan (12), a vehicle and ship fan (20) and a turbine fan (22), and mist foam (8) for openly guiding natural air (1) to enter the atomizing system (10) is subjected to non-electric stirring or liquid matching and spray matching and is always in the separation state with different densities and the polymerization state with the same approximate density to eliminate harmful substances, so that precipitation liquid and particles which wrap dirt and discharge clean air (13) are formed, or the gas guide pipeline (14) is matched to communicate with a local space (15) for controllable substances to enter and exit, namely houses, residences, vehicles, ships, the underground space and the temporary structure purify natural air (1), local air (15) and eliminate emission pollution, the combined resistance control type reverse ventilation net body airflow (16) regulates and controls the wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity of the local space (15) and controls fire, or fire-fighting bombs made of emission functional liquid (4) eliminate fire danger and sudden gas-like hazard, the natural air (1) is driven by the speed per hour wind (17) of vehicles and ships, tail gas (18) of vehicles and ships enters a liquid storage container (4) and an atomization system (10) for purification, a matching pipeline floating ball (21), an air guide pipeline (14) act on tail gas (18) emission of underwater vehicles and ships and the inlet and outlet of the local air (15), and the device consists of liquid materials, purification tools and potential energy power which are continuous all the time and are not counted, so that the corresponding equivalent and environmental protection, fire protection and all-round atmospheric pollution control are formed, Common technology for controlling risks and liquid system.
2. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the atomizing system (10) drives N number of aerosol fans (9) with different heights or positions to generate positive and negative rotation, swinging and airflow forces, natural air (1) or local air (15) is guided into the atomizing system (10) to be stirred, separated and mixed to polymerize gaseous, liquid and solid substances with different densities to form descending liquid or particles wrapped with the substances, and the descending liquid or the particles act on power for driving an alternating current fan (3), a compound induced draft fan (12) or a vehicle and ship fan (20) and a turbine fan (22) to discharge clean air (13).
3. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the natural wind power, the external air flow and the potential energy air flow of the atomization system (10) drive the alternating current fans (3) at different positions or heights of the shell part N to generate positive and negative rotation, swinging and air flow, guide the external natural air (1) to enter the atomization system (10), and act on the power of the aerosol fan (9), the compound draught fan (12) or the vehicle and ship fan (20) and the turbine fan (22) to discharge clean air (13) or aerosol (8).
4. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compound induced draft fan (12), the vehicle and ship fan (20) and the turbine fan (22) are respectively connected with an exhaust device (11) of the vertical, horizontal, inclined and inverted atomization system (10), and under the driving of natural wind power, external air flow and potential energy air flow of the atomization system (10), the negative pressure drainage for leading in external substances, namely natural air (1) or local air (15), is generated by the atomization system (10) from different directions and heights, and the power for discharging clean air (13) and driving the alternating current fan (3) and the aerial fog fan (9) is generated.
5. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air flow generated by a single position or a single non-electric fan always acts on the non-electric fans with the number of N at other positions of the same atomization system (10) to generate mutually driven or co-moving air flow power, and the natural air (1) or the local air (15) is continuously introduced and the clean air (13) or the fog liquid and the foam (8) are output.
6. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell of the cold and hot liquid storage container (4) or the shell of different sections of the atomization system (10) are respectively made of conducting, conducting and heat accumulating materials, the gas and liquid of a heat source for receiving or combining sunlight heat, geothermal terrestrial heat and heat energy of a heat device and a refrigerating and heating tool are received or combined, the temperature of the shell and the temperature of content substances are increased, the atomization system (10) is acted to form confusion of cold and hot aerial fog and generate disturbance of gaseous, liquid and solid substances, and natural air (1) or local air (15) is continuously guided to enter the atomization system (10) for purification by combining potential energy of spraying, liquid descending, descending particles and vertical temperature difference and air flow of an electric fan, and clean air (13) with different cold and hot temperatures is discharged or enters a local space (15) through an air guide pipeline (14) for cooling, heating and optimizing the air.
7. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the functional liquid (5) consisting of water or water and solvent, mixture, foaming agent, fire extinguishing agent, chemical reaction, active adsorption and medical medicine is positioned in a dynamic and non-dynamic liquid storage container (4) formed by different shapes and sizes and made of manufacturing materials, so that fire hazards and harmful substances are eliminated by atomization and non-atomization, or an atomization system (10) is communicated to eliminate air dirt and control fire danger, clean air (13) is exhausted from an exhaust part, and the descending liquid or particles of the atomization system (10) are output through a receiving device (7).
8. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the functional liquid (5) is subjected to liquid matching of consistency, viscosity, temperature difference and properties, the mist liquid (8) for eliminating gas dirt and gas-like hazards is sprayed out of the spraying tools of the atomizing system (10), and the mist liquid (8) and the foam liquid (8) are sprayed out of N spraying tools simultaneously or sequentially through mutually confused or mutually alternated spray matching, are in the states of capturing, blocking the same similar density and intercepting and separating different densities, quickly eliminate or delay the air, gas and waste and toxic harmful substances with complex components, or are subjected to spray matching of mist quantity to form light and heavy mist with different humidity, purify the gas and air with different dust contents, clean air (13) without mist or mist is discharged from the exhaust device (11) and the electroless fan, and natural air is purified or enters a local space (15) through the air guide pipeline (14) to purify the air, Humidifying and optimizing air.
9. A liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet device (2) or the air guide pipeline (14) receives the aerodynamic force of the vehicle and ship speed wind power (17), the natural air (1) and the vehicle and ship tail gas (18) are driven by the exhaust system to enter the atomization system (10) for purification, the exhaust resistance is reduced, the temperature of the tail gas (18) is reduced, or N air inlet devices (2) and pipeline sinking balls (19) are arranged to guide the natural air (1) at the windward part to enter the liquid (5) of the liquid storage container (4), the air guide pipeline (14), the atomization system (10) and the vehicle and ship fan (20) are combined to form the air purification and ventilation of a local space (15) where drivers and passengers are located, and the air floating ball (21) or the telescopic air guide pipeline (14) and the vehicle and ship fan (20) are communicated with the exhaust tail pipe and the local space (15) to act on the underwater vehicle and ship tail gas (18) discharge and the inlet and outlet of the local air, or power generation equipment for driving a vehicle fan (20) through speed wind (17).
10. A liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting bomb launched by the tool or thrown by manpower is triggered by high temperature or collision, atomized and non-atomized functional liquid (5) or solid substances are erupted to release, the fire danger in far and near distance and the diffusion of sudden toxic gas, virus and germ are temporarily covered under the condition of diffusion and extension, and the physical and chemical closure is adopted to eliminate the gas-like hazard in a local range.
11. A liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a vertical air duct in a natural area is characterized in that abnormal natural air (1) such as raised dust, waste gas, suspended particles or dust storm and haze of road air and natural space is led to an atomization system (10) from an open air inlet device (2) and an alternating current fan (3) in a normal state, clean air (13) is discharged through the alternating current fan (3), a compound induced draft fan (12) or a turbine fan (22) or is in a state of preventing substances from diffusing, a vertical, horizontal and inclined atomization system (10) is arranged, exhaust parts of equipment, facilities, an industrial kiln, a chemical industry place, kitchen cooking and underground space and a local space (15) for sewage, garbage, agricultural fertilizers and cultivation are communicated, turbid air, toxic gas, waste gas, smog, dust or germs and viruses in production and life are led to the atomization system (10) for purification, the temperature discharge of the hot substances is reduced, and clean air (13) is discharged from the compound induced draft fan (12) or the turbine fan (22) connected with an exhaust device (11) Or in combination with the atomizing system (10) to control the risk of fire in the local space (15).
12. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: n atomization systems (10) for purifying natural air (1) are arranged on a vertical surface enclosing structure of a local space (15), clean air (13) or fog liquid and foam (8) which are crossed in a three-dimensional mode are output from a one-way or multi-way distributed lattice point type air guide pipeline (14) to form net body airflow (16) for purifying the local air (15) and balancing the air, the net body airflow enters the corresponding atomization systems (10) again through the air guide pipeline (14) which is opened at a high position or in a directional mode, the clean air (13) is converged or repeatedly enters the given local space (15) until the clean air (13) is exhausted from a compound induced draft fan (12) or a turbine fan (22) connected with an exhaust device (11), and N local spaces (15) with different sizes and layers are combined to form a mutual system for self-ventilating and purifying indoor and outdoor air.
13. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: n net body airflows (16) of local spaces (15) with different sizes and layers are in a mode of resistance control type reverse airflows of an atomizing system (10) ← → an air guide pipeline (14) ← → the local space (15) ← → an air guide pipeline (14) → department ← → an atomizing system (10), and the air speed and the temperature of the atomizing system (10) in any direction are improved or reduced, or valves of the air guide pipeline (14), the atomizing system (10) and an atomizing section in any position are opened or closed, and the valves are used for changing the direction of air flow in and out and regulating the air volume, the temperature and the ventilation position of the local space (15); or the outside ventilation of the local space (15) is isolated and the air flow is prevented from flowing, a fire-fighting fan is arranged on the air inlet device (2) and the air exhaust device (11) of the single or N atomization systems (10) to output positive and negative air flows or form opposite, opposite and same-direction up and down air flows, fire extinguishing materials, fog liquid and foam (8) are conveyed into the local space (15) through the air guide pipeline (14), or the air in the local space is discharged in a directional mode, and the harmful substances are guided into the atomization system (10) or the functional liquid (5) of the liquid storage container (4) to form a danger control system.
14. a liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the house, the public place and the underground space … … for purifying the natural air (1) and the local air (15) are always in the states of chemical defense, detoxification, sterilization, turbidity removal and indoor air speed, air quantity, temperature and humidity regulation, or the functions of temperature control, humidity control, air control, risk control and adjustment of the gas state of the local space (15) are performed through a computer system, so that an ecological, environment-friendly and safe suitable residence is formed, and N new air fields with different quantities and sizes are formed.
15. A liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire hazards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the device can be changed in different shapes, sizes, lengths, heights or manufacturing materials, structural patterns, combination forms and device appliances to form vertical, horizontal and inclined single bodies or assemblies of the same single bodies and different single bodies, and the device is combined with an electroless fan, mist foam, humidity temperature or local space to be used for environmental protection, fire fighting and other technologies.
CN201910878956.4A 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger Pending CN110575723A (en)

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WO2021140304A1 (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-15 Prevor International System for chemical decontamination of corrosive gases
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