CN110574937A - Multi-station coconut peeling equipment - Google Patents
Multi-station coconut peeling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110574937A CN110574937A CN201910967079.8A CN201910967079A CN110574937A CN 110574937 A CN110574937 A CN 110574937A CN 201910967079 A CN201910967079 A CN 201910967079A CN 110574937 A CN110574937 A CN 110574937A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/03—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for coconuts
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Abstract
The invention discloses multi-station coconut peeling equipment which comprises a rack, a feeding device, a first peeling device, a second peeling device, a third peeling device and a conveying device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the rack; the conveying device comprises a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism comprises a conveying support frame, a clamping mechanism, a transverse driving mechanism and a longitudinal driving mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a clamping driving mechanism; the second conveying mechanism comprises a rotary table, a coconut fixing seat and a rotary table driving mechanism; the first peeling device comprises a first support frame and a first peeling mechanism; the second peeling device comprises a first rotary driving mechanism and a second peeling mechanism; the third peeling device comprises a second rotary driving mechanism and a third peeling mechanism. The multi-station coconut peeling equipment peels off the coconut skins on the surfaces of the coconuts more thoroughly, so that the coconut skins are not left on the surfaces of the peeled coconuts.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to coconut processing equipment, in particular to multi-station coconut peeling equipment.
background
Coconut has been planted for more than two thousand years in China, and as one of main economic crops in Hainan province, an industrial chain mainly comprising coconut planting, processing, transporting, storing and selling is formed in Hainan province. However, the traditional coconut peeling work is mainly performed manually by workers or by simple auxiliary tools. The working mode of manually peeling off the coconut coir has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high danger. Therefore, the manual coconut peeling process is always restricting the development of the coconut industry in Hainan province.
With the rapid development of science and technology, a plurality of coconut peeling machines appear on the market, and the coconut peeling machines are beneficial to reducing the labor intensity and danger of manual operation and improving the peeling efficiency. For example, patent application publication No. CN106579475A discloses a "coconut husker", which rotates clockwise an upper rolling plate and rotates counterclockwise a lower rolling plate, so that an upper rolling belt on the upper rolling plate and blades arranged on the upper rolling belt move clockwise, a lower rolling belt on the lower rolling plate and blades arranged on the lower rolling belt move counterclockwise, and the rotation speed of the upper rolling plate is greater than that of the lower rolling plate, so that a coconut conveying passage is formed between the upper rolling belt and the lower rolling belt, and coconuts entering the coconut conveying passage are husked in the process of passing through the coconut conveying passage and also in the circulating motion of the blades of the upper rolling belt and the lower rolling belt.
However, the coconut husking machine can only husk the surface of the coconut conveying channel at random, which easily causes the surface of the coconut passing through the coconut conveying channel to remain with hard shell, so that the husking is incomplete.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the multi-station coconut peeling equipment which can be used for more thoroughly peeling off the coconut skins on the surfaces of coconuts, so that the coconut skins do not remain on the surfaces of the peeled coconuts, the coconuts can be cut by rotating one circle, and the production efficiency is high.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A multi-station coconut peeling device comprises a frame, a feeding device arranged on the frame, a first peeling device used for peeling the upper end and the lower end of a coconut, a second peeling device used for peeling the upper end of the coconut into a round table shape, a third peeling device used for peeling the lower end of the coconut into a cylindrical shape, and a conveying device used for conveying the coconut in the feeding device to the first peeling device, the second peeling device and the third peeling device in sequence, wherein,
The conveying device comprises a first conveying mechanism for conveying the coconuts in the feeding device to the first peeling device and a second conveying mechanism for conveying the coconuts in the first peeling device to the second peeling device and the third peeling device in sequence, wherein,
The first conveying mechanism comprises a conveying support frame, a clamping mechanism arranged on the conveying support frame, a transverse driving mechanism used for driving the clamping mechanism to do transverse motion and a longitudinal driving mechanism used for driving the clamping mechanism to do longitudinal motion, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a clamping driving mechanism used for driving the first clamping block and the second clamping block to open or close, and clamping parts matched with the surfaces of the coconuts are arranged on the first clamping block and the second clamping block;
The second conveying mechanism comprises a rotary table, a plurality of coconut fixing seats arranged on the rotary table and a rotary table driving mechanism used for driving the rotary table to rotate, wherein the coconut fixing seats are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table;
The first peeling device comprises a first support frame and two first peeling mechanisms which are arranged on the first support frame in an up-and-down mode, wherein the distance between the two first peeling mechanisms is smaller than the height of the coconut; each first peeling mechanism comprises a first saw blade and a first driving mechanism for driving the first saw blade to move circularly; the part of the first saw blade for cutting the coconut peel is a working section which is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the vertical central line of the coconut to be cut;
the second peeling device comprises a first rotary driving mechanism and a second peeling mechanism which are arranged below the rotary disc and used for driving the coconut fixing seat to rotate, wherein the second peeling mechanism comprises a second support frame, a second saw blade arranged on the second support frame and a second driving mechanism used for driving the second saw blade to rotate circularly, the part of the second saw blade used for cutting the coconut is a working section, the working section is obliquely arranged, and an included angle smaller than 90 degrees is formed between the working section and the vertical central line of the coconut to be cut;
The third device of peeling is including setting up be used for driving the rotatory second rotary driving mechanism of coconut fixing base and the third mechanism of peeling of carousel below, wherein, the third mechanism of peeling includes third support frame, sets up the third saw blade on the third support frame and is used for driving third saw blade rotation in circulation's third actuating mechanism, the position that is used for cutting the coconut clothing in the third saw blade is the working segment, and the vertical setting of this working segment is parallel with the vertical central line of waiting to cut the coconut.
Preferably, the clamping driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional cylinder, and two piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder are respectively connected with the first clamping block and the second clamping block.
Preferably, the transverse driving mechanism consists of a transverse driving cylinder, and a piston rod of the transverse driving cylinder is connected with a cylinder body of the bidirectional cylinder; the longitudinal driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a longitudinal driving motor arranged on the mounting seat and a screw rod transmission mechanism, wherein the mounting seat is mounted on the conveying support frame and horizontally extends towards the direction of the rotary table; the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod and a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected with a main shaft of the longitudinal driving motor and extends along the length direction of the mounting seat; the feed screw nut is connected with the cylinder body of the transverse driving cylinder; the mounting seat with still be provided with slide mechanism between the screw-nut, slide mechanism is including setting up slider on the screw-nut and setting are in slide rail on the mounting seat, wherein, the slide rail along the length direction of mounting seat extends, the slider is installed on the slide rail.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a vibrating feeding tray and a conveying guide rail connected with the vibrating feeding tray, wherein the vibrating feeding tray is mounted on the rack, one end of the conveying guide rail is connected with the vibrating feeding tray, and the other end of the conveying guide rail horizontally extends towards the first peeling device.
preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a first driving synchronizing wheel and a first driven synchronizing wheel which are arranged on the first support frame, wherein the first driving motor is mounted on the first support frame, and a main shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the first driving synchronizing wheel; the connecting line of the circle centers of the first driving synchronizing wheel and the first driven synchronizing wheel is parallel to the horizontal plane; the first saw blade is wound on the first driving synchronizing wheel and the first driven synchronizing wheel;
The second driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a second driving synchronizing wheel and a second driven synchronizing wheel, wherein the second driving motor is arranged on the second supporting frame, and a main shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the second driving synchronizing wheel; the second driving synchronizing wheel is arranged at the upper end of the second support frame, and the second driven synchronizing wheel is arranged on the second support frame and is positioned below the second driving synchronizing wheel; the connecting line of the circle centers of the second driving synchronizing wheel and the second driven synchronizing wheel inclines downwards towards the direction far away from the rotating disc; the second saw blade is encircled on the second driving synchronizing wheel and the second driven synchronizing wheel;
The third driving mechanism comprises a third driving motor, a third driving synchronizing wheel and a third driven synchronizing wheel which are arranged on a third supporting frame, wherein a main shaft of the third driving motor is connected with the third driving synchronizing wheel, the third driven synchronizing wheel is positioned right below the third driving synchronizing wheel, and the third saw blade is surrounded on the third driving synchronizing wheel and the third driven synchronizing wheel.
Preferably, each coconut fixing seat is connected with the rotary table through a first rotating shaft, the rotary table is provided with a bearing at a position corresponding to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft vertically extends to the lower end of the rotary table, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a rotating part;
The first rotary driving mechanism comprises a first motor fixing seat, a first rotary motor arranged on the first motor fixing seat and a first vertical driving mechanism used for driving the first motor fixing seat to do vertical motion, wherein the first vertical driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the cylinder body of the first air cylinder is arranged on the rack, the piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with the first motor fixing seat, and a first locking piece matched with the rotary piece is arranged on the main shaft of the first rotary motor; when the first cylinder drives the first rotating motor to move upwards, the first locking piece is matched with the rotating piece.
The second rotary driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixing seat, a second rotary motor arranged on the second motor fixing seat and a second vertical driving mechanism used for driving the second motor fixing seat to do vertical motion, wherein the second vertical driving mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, the cylinder body of the second air cylinder is arranged on the rack, the piston rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the second motor fixing seat, and a second locking piece matched with the rotating piece is arranged on the main shaft of the second rotary motor; when the second cylinder drives the second rotating motor to move upwards, the second locking piece is matched with the rotating piece.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a fourth supporting frame, a discharging push plate arranged on the fourth supporting frame and a pushing mechanism used for driving the discharging push plate to move outwards along the radial direction of the turntable, the discharging push plate is composed of a first push plate main body and a second push plate main body which are perpendicular to each other, the length direction of the first push plate main body is parallel to the radial direction of the turntable, and the length direction of the second push plate main body is perpendicular to the radial direction of the turntable; the pushing mechanism comprises a third air cylinder arranged on the fourth supporting frame, the cylinder body of the third air cylinder is arranged on the fourth supporting frame, the length direction of the piston rod of the third air cylinder is parallel to the radial direction of the rotary table, and the third air cylinder is connected with the first push plate main body.
preferably, the conveying device further comprises a positioning mechanism arranged on each coconut fixing seat and used for fixing the coconut, the positioning mechanism comprises a fifth support frame arranged on the rotary table, a connecting rod arranged on the fifth support frame and a spring, the fifth support frame is vertically arranged on the rotary table, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged and is rotatably connected with the fifth support frame, a positioning column vertically extending downwards is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod close to the coconut fixing seat, the axis direction of the positioning column coincides with the axis direction of the first rotating shaft, and the positioning column is rotatably connected to the connecting rod; spring one end is used in be close to in the connecting rod the position department of coconut fixing base, the other end is used in on the carousel.
Preferably, the conveying device further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a sixth supporting frame arranged on the rack, and a fourth air cylinder and a fifth air cylinder which are arranged on the sixth supporting frame, wherein the sixth supporting frame transversely spans the turntable, the cylinder body of the fourth air cylinder is installed on the sixth supporting frame, and the piston rod of the fourth air cylinder is positioned right above the end, far away from the coconut fixing seat, of the connecting rod in the positioning mechanism at the feeding station; the cylinder body of fifth cylinder is installed on the sixth support frame, and the piston rod of this fifth cylinder is arranged in the connecting rod of the positioning mechanism at ejection of compact station department and is kept away from directly over the tip of coconut fixing base.
Preferably, the turntable driving mechanism comprises a turntable driving motor, the turntable is rotatably connected to the rack through a second rotating shaft, the turntable driving motor is mounted on the rack, and a main shaft of the turntable driving motor is connected to the second rotating shaft.
The working principle of the multi-station coconut peeling equipment is as follows:
During operation, vertical actuating mechanism drives fixture longitudinal movement to loading attachment department, and horizontal actuating mechanism drives fixture and is transverse movement after that to cooperate with centre gripping actuating mechanism, thereby be in with the coconut centre gripping among the loading attachment in the grip slipper of first grip block and second grip block among the grip slipper. Then, the longitudinal driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism and the coconuts in the clamping mechanism to move longitudinally to the first peeling device. At the moment, a first driving mechanism in a first peeling mechanism arranged up and down on the first support frame drives a first saw blade to do circular motion, and the coconut in the clamping mechanism are continuously driven to do longitudinal motion along with the longitudinal driving mechanism, so that the saw teeth of the first saw blade are in contact with the upper end and the lower end of the coconut, and the upper end and the lower end of the coconut are sawn flat. Then, the first conveying mechanism continues to convey the coconut to the coconut fixing seat positioned at the feeding station in the rotary table, then the clamping driving mechanism drives the first clamping block and the second clamping block to loosen the coconut, the coconut moves to the feeding device under the coordination of the longitudinal driving mechanism and the transverse driving mechanism, and the conveying work of the coconut is restarted.
When the coconut that accomplishes first step cutting process reachs and is placed on the coconut fixing base that is located feed station department in the carousel, carousel actuating mechanism drives the carousel and freezes a rotation angle for the coconut fixing base that has placed the coconut moves second device of peeling along with the rotation of carousel department, and the other coconut fixing base that has not placed the coconut then moves feed station department, makes first conveying mechanism can place the coconut of accomplishing first step cutting process on this coconut fixing base.
Before the coconut fixing base placed with the coconut reaches the second peeling device, the second driving mechanism drives the second saw blade to rotate circularly, so that when the coconut fixing base placed with the coconut reaches the second peeling device, the second saw blade saws into the coconut shell at the upper end of the coconut, and at the moment, the thickness of the coconut shell sawed by the second saw blade is the thickness to be peeled off by the processing. Then, first rotary driving mechanism drives the coconut fixing base that is located second device department of peeling and sets up the coconut on the coconut fixing base and is rotary motion, and when the rotatory week of coconut on this coconut fixing base, the coconut coat of coconut upper end is cut, and this coconut upper end is cut into the round platform of regulation and is described, and after the upper end of coconut was cut into the round platform and is described, rotary table driving mechanism drives the carousel and rotates for this coconut moves third device department of peeling.
Before the coconut that accomplishes first step cutting process reachd the third device of peeling, third actuating mechanism drives third saw blade cyclic motion for when this coconut reachd the third device of peeling, the third saw blade saw in the coconut clothing of this coconut lower extreme, then, second rotary drive mechanism drives the coconut fixing base and is rotary motion, and when the coconut was rotatory a week, the coconut clothing of coconut lower extreme just was cut, and the lower extreme of this coconut is also cut into cylindrically.
And after the coconut is subjected to the third cutting procedure, the turntable driving mechanism drives the turntable to rotate, so that the coconut is conveyed to a discharging station. Therefore, the first peeling device, the second peeling device and the third peeling device can peel the coconut step by step through three processing procedures. In addition, in the course of working, first saw blade, second saw blade and third saw blade with the contact of the surface of coconut is line contact, just the thickness of the coconut husk that first saw blade, second saw blade and third saw blade single saw off is exactly the thickness of the coconut husk that will saw off, consequently, the coconut fixing base drives the coconut and rotates after a week, the coconut is just cut into the specified shape, and the upper end is the round platform form promptly, and the lower extreme is cylindrical. Therefore, the cutting amount in the cutting process is increased, so that the processing time is shortened, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the multi-station coconut peeling equipment, the upper end and the lower end of a coconut are firstly flattened through the first peeling device, then the upper end of the coconut is cut into a circular table shape through the second peeling device, and then the lower end of the coconut is cut into a cylindrical shape through the third peeling device. Therefore, the coconut skin of the coconut is removed through the three cutting processes, so that the coconut skin on the surface of the coconut can be completely removed and the coconut is cut into a specified shape, and the peeled coconut is more attractive and more convenient to store and transport.
2. according to the multi-station coconut peeling equipment, the first saw blade, the second saw blade and the third saw blade are in line contact with the outer surface of a coconut, and the thickness of a coconut shell sawn by the first saw blade, the second saw blade and the third saw blade at a time is the thickness of the coconut shell to be sawn, so that after the coconut is driven by the coconut fixing seat to rotate for a circle, the coconut is cut into a specified shape, namely the upper end of the coconut is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the lower end of the coconut is in a cylindrical shape. Therefore, the cutting amount in the cutting process is increased, so that the processing time is shortened, and the processing efficiency is improved.
3. the multi-station coconut peeling equipment disclosed by the invention realizes automation in the whole process of peeling coconut without manual participation of workers, so that the processing efficiency is improved, and manpower and material resources are saved. In addition, because no worker is required to manually take part in the coconut peeling, the danger of manually peeling the coconut can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic perspective views of an embodiment of the multi-station coconut peeling apparatus of the present invention, wherein fig. 1 and 2 are schematic perspective views (different orientations), and fig. 3 is a top view.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
fig. 5 and 6 are schematic perspective views (different orientations) of the multi-station coconut peeling device after the feeding device and the first peeling device are removed.
fig. 7 and 8 are schematic perspective views (different orientations) of the second conveying mechanism, the discharging device, the positioning mechanism and the lifting mechanism in the multi-station coconut peeling device of the invention.
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 at B.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the multi-station coconut peeling apparatus of the present invention comprises a frame 1, a feeding device 2 provided on the frame 1, a first peeling device 5 for peeling upper and lower ends of a coconut, a second peeling device 6 for peeling the upper end of the coconut into a round table shape, a third peeling device 7 for peeling the lower end of the coconut into a cylindrical shape, and a conveying device for conveying the coconut in the feeding device 2 to the first peeling device 5, the second peeling device 6, and the third peeling device 7 in sequence.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the conveyor comprises a first conveyor mechanism 3 for conveying the coconuts in the loading device 2 to the first peeling device 5 and a second conveyor mechanism 4 for conveying the coconuts in the first peeling device 5 to the second peeling device 6 and the third peeling device 7 in sequence.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the first conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying support frame 3-1, a clamping mechanism disposed on the conveying support frame 3-1, a transverse driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move transversely, and a longitudinal driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move longitudinally, wherein the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping block 3-2, a second clamping block 3-3, and a clamping driving mechanism for driving the first clamping block 3-2 and the second clamping block 3-3 to open or close, and clamping portions matched with the surface of the coconut are disposed on the first clamping block 3-2 and the second clamping block 3-3.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the second conveying mechanism 4 includes a rotating disk 4-1, a plurality of coconut fixing seats 4-2 disposed on the rotating disk 4-1, and a rotating disk driving mechanism for driving the rotating disk 4-1 to rotate, wherein the plurality of coconut fixing seats 4-2 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 4-1.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the first peeling device 5 comprises a first support frame 5-1 and two first peeling mechanisms arranged up and down on the first support frame 5-1, wherein the distance between the two first peeling mechanisms is smaller than the height of the coconut; each first peeling mechanism comprises a first saw blade 5-5 and a first driving mechanism for driving the first saw blade 5-5 to move circularly; the part of the first saw blade 5-5 used for cutting the coconut skin is a working section which is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the vertical central line of the coconut to be cut.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the second peeling device 6 includes a first rotation driving mechanism and a second peeling mechanism disposed below the rotary plate 4-1 for driving the coconut fixing seat 4-2 to rotate, wherein the second peeling mechanism includes a second supporting frame 6-1, a second saw blade 6-5 disposed on the second supporting frame 6-1, and a second driving mechanism for driving the second saw blade 6-5 to rotate circularly, and a portion of the second saw blade 6-5 for cutting the coconut shell is a working segment which is disposed obliquely and forms an included angle smaller than 90 ° with a vertical central line of the coconut to be cut.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the third peeling device 7 includes a second rotary driving mechanism and a third peeling mechanism disposed below the rotary table 4-1 for driving the coconut fixing base 4-2 to rotate, wherein the third peeling mechanism includes a third supporting frame 7-1, a third saw blade 7-5 disposed on the third supporting frame 7-1, and a third driving mechanism for driving the third saw blade 7-5 to rotate circularly, and a portion of the third saw blade 7-5 for cutting the coconut shell is a working segment, which is disposed vertically and parallel to a vertical center line of the coconut to be cut.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the clamping driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional cylinder 3-4, and two piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder 3-4 are respectively connected with a first clamping block 3-2 and a second clamping block 3-3. The first clamping block 3-2 and the second clamping block 3-3 are driven by the bidirectional cylinder 3-4 to move oppositely or reversely, so that the coconuts are clasped or loosened. In addition, the first clamping block 3-2 and the second clamping block 3-3 can be driven by two cylinders respectively.
referring to fig. 1-9, the transverse driving mechanism is composed of a transverse driving cylinder 3-5, and the longitudinal driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat 3-7, a longitudinal driving motor 3-6 arranged on the mounting seat 3-7, and a screw transmission mechanism, wherein the mounting seat 3-7 is mounted on the conveying support frame 3-1 and extends horizontally towards the direction of the rotary table 4-1; the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod and a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected with a main shaft of the longitudinal driving motor 3-6 and extends along the length direction of the mounting seat 3-7; the feed screw nut is connected with the cylinder body of the transverse driving cylinder 3-5; a sliding mechanism is further arranged between the mounting seat 3-7 and the screw rod nut, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block arranged on the screw rod nut and a sliding rail arranged on the mounting seat 3-7, the sliding rail extends along the length direction of the mounting seat 3-7, and the sliding block is mounted on the sliding rail.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the feeding device 2 includes a vibrating feeding tray 2-1 and a conveying rail 2-2 connected to the vibrating feeding tray 2-1, wherein the vibrating feeding tray 2-1 is mounted on the rack 1, one end of the conveying rail 2-2 is connected to the vibrating feeding tray 2-1, and the other end extends horizontally toward the first peeling device 5. The coconuts in the vibrating feeding tray 2-1 are vibrated to the conveying guide rail 2-2 through the vibrating feeding tray 2-1 so as to be clamped and conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving motor 5-2, a first driving synchronous pulley 5-3 and a first driven synchronous pulley 5-4, which are disposed on a first support frame 5-1, wherein the first driving motor 5-2 is mounted on the first support frame 5-1, and a main shaft of the first driving motor 5-2 is connected to the first driving synchronous pulley 5-3; the connecting line of the circle centers of the first driving synchronous wheel 5-3 and the first driven synchronous wheel 5-4 is parallel to the horizontal plane; the first saw blade 5-5 is wound on the first driving synchronous wheel 5-3 and the first driven synchronous wheel 5-4. Thus, the first driving synchronous wheel 5-3 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 5-2, so that the first driven synchronous wheel 5-4 and the first saw blade 5-5 surrounding the first driving synchronous wheel 5-3 and the first driven synchronous wheel 5-4 are driven to circularly move. In addition, because the first saw blade 5-5 surrounds the first driving synchronous wheel 5-3 and the first driven synchronous wheel 5-4, each saw tooth on the first saw blade 5-5 can cut the coconut coir along with the cyclic motion of the first saw blade 5-5, so that the saw teeth on the first saw blade 5-5 are not easy to generate fatigue damage, thereby prolonging the service life of the first saw blade 5-5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the second driving mechanism includes a second driving motor 6-2, a second driving synchronizing wheel 6-3 and a second driven synchronizing wheel 6-4, wherein the second driving motor 6-2 is mounted on the second supporting frame 6-1, and a main shaft of the second driving motor 6-2 is connected to the second driving synchronizing wheel 6-3; the second driving synchronous wheel 6-3 is arranged at the upper end of the second support frame 6-1, and the second driven synchronous wheel 6-4 is arranged on the second support frame 6-1 and is positioned below the second driving synchronous wheel 6-3; the connecting line of the circle centers of the second driving synchronous wheel 6-3 and the second driven synchronous wheel 6-4 inclines downwards towards the direction far away from the rotary table 4-1; the second saw blade 6-5 is wound on the second driving synchronous wheel 6-3 and the second driven synchronous wheel 6-4. In this way, the second driving synchronous wheel 6-3 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 6-2, so as to drive the second driven synchronous wheel 6-4 and the second saw blade 6-5 which is surrounded on the second driving synchronous wheel 6-3 and the second driven synchronous wheel 6-4 to circularly move. In addition, because the second saw blade 6-5 surrounds the second driving synchronous wheel 6-3 and the second driven synchronous wheel 6-4, each saw tooth on the second saw blade 6-5 can cut the coconut coir along with the cyclic motion of the second saw blade 6-5, so that the saw teeth on the second saw blade 6-5 are not easy to generate fatigue damage, and the service life of the second saw blade 6-5 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the third driving mechanism includes a third driving motor 7-2, a third driving synchronizing wheel 7-3 and a third driven synchronizing wheel 7-4, which are disposed on a third supporting frame 7-1, wherein a main shaft of the third driving motor 7-2 is connected to the third driving synchronizing wheel 7-3, the third driven synchronizing wheel 7-4 is located directly below the third driving synchronizing wheel 7-3, and the third saw blade 7-5 is wound around the third driving synchronizing wheel 7-3 and the third driven synchronizing wheel 7-4. In this way, the third driving synchronous wheel 7-3 is driven to rotate by the third driving motor 7-2, so that the third driven synchronous wheel 7-4 and the third saw blade 7-5 surrounding the third driving synchronous wheel 7-3 and the third driven synchronous wheel 7-4 are driven to circularly move. In addition, because the third saw blade 7-5 surrounds the third driving synchronous wheel 7-3 and the third driven synchronous wheel 7-4, each saw tooth on the third saw blade 7-5 can cut the coconut coir along with the cyclic motion of the third saw blade 7-5, so that the saw teeth on the third saw blade 7-5 are not easy to generate fatigue damage, and the service life of the third saw blade 7-5 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1-9, each coconut fixing seat 4-2 is connected to the rotary plate 4-1 through a first rotary shaft 9-5, the rotary plate 4-1 is provided with a bearing at a position corresponding to the first rotary shaft 9-5, the first rotary shaft 9-5 vertically extends to the lower end of the rotary plate 4-1, and the bottom end of the first rotary shaft 9-5 is provided with a rotary member; the first rotary driving mechanism comprises a first motor fixing seat 9-2, a first rotary motor 9-3 arranged on the first motor fixing seat 9-2 and a first vertical driving mechanism used for driving the first motor fixing seat 9-2 to do vertical motion, wherein the first vertical driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 9-1, the cylinder body of the first air cylinder 9-1 is installed on the rack 1, the piston rod of the first air cylinder 9-1 is connected with the first motor fixing seat 9-2, and a first locking member 9-4 matched with the rotating member is arranged on the main shaft of the first rotary motor 9-3; when the first cylinder 9-1 drives the first rotating electric machine 9-3 to move upward, the first locking member 9-4 engages with the rotating member. Thus, the first cylinder 9-1 drives the first motor fixing seat 9-2 and the first rotating motor 9-3 mounted on the first motor fixing seat 9-2 to move upwards, so that the first locking member 9-4 on the main shaft of the first rotating motor 9-3 is matched with the rotating member at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9-5, and the coconut fixing seat 4-2 is driven to rotate so as to be matched with the second peeling mechanism to cut the upper end of the coconut into a circular truncated cone shape. After the upper end of the coconut is cut into a round table shape, the first air cylinder 9-1 drives the first motor fixing seat 9-2 and the first rotating motor 9-3 to move downwards, so that the rotating piece is separated from the first locking piece 9-4, and the rotating disc driving mechanism can drive the rotating disc 4-1 to rotate, so that the coconut is conveyed to the third peeling device 7. Therefore, only the first rotary driving mechanism is needed to be arranged at the second peeling device 6, and the first vertical driving mechanism drives the first rotary motor 9-3 to move, so that the first locking piece 9-4 on the main shaft of the first rotary motor 9-3 is matched with the rotating piece at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9-5 of the corresponding coconut fixing seat 4-2, and the coconut fixing seat 4-2 can be driven to rotate. Compared with the mode that the lower end of each coconut fixing seat 4-2 is provided with one rotary driving mechanism, the multi-station coconut peeling equipment is simpler in structure and lower in manufacturing cost.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the second rotary driving mechanism includes a second motor fixing seat 9-7, a second rotary motor 9-8 disposed on the second motor fixing seat 9-7, and a second vertical driving mechanism for driving the second motor fixing seat 9-7 to make vertical movement, wherein the second vertical driving mechanism includes a second air cylinder 9-6, a cylinder body of the second air cylinder 9-6 is mounted on the frame 1, a piston rod of the second air cylinder 9-6 is connected to the second motor fixing seat 9-7, and a second locking member 9-9 engaged with the rotating member is disposed on a main shaft of the second rotary motor 9-8; when the second cylinder 9-6 drives the second rotating motor 9-8 to move upwards, the second locking piece 9-9 is matched with the rotating piece. Therefore, only the second rotary driving mechanism is needed to be arranged at the third peeling device 7, and the second vertical driving mechanism drives the second rotary motor 9-8 to move, so that the second locking piece 9-9 on the main shaft of the second rotary motor 9-8 is matched with the rotating piece at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9-5 of the corresponding coconut fixing seat 4-2, and the coconut fixing seat 4-2 can be driven to rotate. Compared with the mode that the lower end of each coconut fixing seat 4-2 is provided with one rotary driving mechanism, the multi-station coconut peeling equipment is simpler in structure and lower in manufacturing cost.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9-5 extends vertically downward to the lower end of the rotating disc 4-1, and the cross section of the first rotating shaft 9-5 at the lower end of the rotating disc 4-1 is polygonal; thereby forming the rotating member; the first locking piece 9-4 and the second locking piece 9-9 are composed of locking sleeves, and special-shaped holes 9-10 matched with the lower ends of the first rotating shafts 9-5 are formed in the locking sleeves.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the multi-station coconut peeling device of the invention further comprises a discharging device 8, wherein the discharging device 8 comprises a fourth supporting frame 8-1, a discharging push plate 8-3 arranged on the fourth supporting frame 8-1, and a pushing mechanism for driving the discharging push plate 8-3 to move outwards along the radial direction of the rotary disc 4-1, wherein the discharging push plate 8-3 is composed of a first push plate main body and a second push plate main body which are perpendicular to each other, the length direction of the first push plate main body is parallel to the radial direction of the rotary disc 4-1, and the length direction of the second push plate main body is perpendicular to the radial direction of the rotary disc 4-1; the pushing mechanism comprises a third air cylinder 8-2 arranged on the fourth supporting frame 8-1, the cylinder body of the third air cylinder 8-2 is arranged on the fourth supporting frame 8-1, and the length direction of the piston rod of the third air cylinder 8-2 is parallel to the radial direction of the rotary table 4-1 and is connected with the first push plate main body. Thus, when the peeled coconut reaches the discharging station along with the rotating motion of the rotary disc 4-1, the third air cylinder 8-2 drives the discharging push plate 8-3 to move along the radial direction of the rotary disc 4-1, so that the coconut on the coconut fixing seat 4-2 is pushed from the rotary disc 4-1 to the corresponding collecting device. Thus, the coconut fixing seat 4-2 can reach the feeding station again to load unpeeled coconuts along with the rotation movement of the rotary disc 4-1, so that the multi-station coconut peeling equipment can continuously work
Referring to fig. 1-9, the conveying device further comprises a positioning mechanism 10 disposed on each coconut fixing seat 4-2 for fixing the coconut, the positioning mechanism 10 comprises a fifth support frame 10-2 disposed on the rotary plate 4-1, a connecting rod 10-3 disposed on the fifth support frame 10-2, and a spring 10-4, wherein the fifth support frame 10-2 is vertically disposed on the rotary plate 4-1, the connecting rod 10-3 is horizontally disposed and rotatably connected with the fifth support frame 10-2, the connecting rod 10-3 is provided with a positioning column 10-4 extending vertically and downwardly at an end portion close to the coconut fixing seat 4-2, a lower end of the positioning column 10-4 is in an inverted conical shape, and an axial direction of the positioning column 10-4 coincides with an axial direction of the first rotating shaft 9-5, the positioning column 10-4 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 10-3; one end of the spring 10-4 acts on the connecting rod 10-3 at a position close to the coconut fixing seat 4-2, and the other end acts on the rotary disc 4-1. The connecting rod 10-3 is pulled to swing downwards by the spring 10-4, so that the positioning column 10-4 is elastically pressed at the upper end of the coconut, and the fixing of the coconut is better realized because the lower end of the coconut is limited by the coconut fixing seat 4-2. In addition, in the rotating process of the coconut fixing seat 4-2, as the positioning column 10-4 on the connecting rod 10-3 is always pressed on the upper end of the coconut, the coconut on the coconut fixing seat 4-2 can be prevented from falling off from the coconut fixing seat 4-2 under the action of external force in the rotating process of the coconut fixing seat 4-2.
referring to fig. 1-9, the conveying device further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a sixth supporting frame 10-1 arranged on the frame 1, and a fourth air cylinder 10-6 and a fifth air cylinder 10-7 arranged on the sixth supporting frame 10-1, wherein the sixth supporting frame 10-1 crosses over the rotary table 4-1, the cylinder body of the fourth air cylinder 10-6 is mounted on the sixth supporting frame 10-1, and the piston rod of the fourth air cylinder 10-6 is positioned right above the end, far away from the coconut fixing seat 4-2, of the connecting rod 10-3 in the positioning mechanism 10 at the feeding station; the cylinder body of the fifth cylinder 10-7 is installed on the sixth supporting frame 10-1, and the piston rod of the fifth cylinder 10-7 is located right above the end part, far away from the coconut fixing seat 4-2, of the connecting rod 10-3 in the positioning mechanism 10 at the discharging station. When the first conveying mechanism 3 delivers the coconuts to the feeding station on the rotary table 4-1, the fourth cylinder 10-6 drives the piston rod to move downwards, so that the piston rod presses downwards the end of the connecting rod 10-3 far away from the coconut fixing seat 4-2, and according to the lever principle, the end of the connecting rod 10-3 close to the coconut fixing seat 4-2 and the positioning column 10-4 on the end move upwards, so that the first conveying mechanism 3 can place the coconuts on the coconut fixing seat 4-2. Then, the fourth cylinder 10-6 drives the piston rod to move upwards, so that the end part of the connecting rod 10-3 close to the coconut fixing seat 4-2 moves downwards under the tension of the spring 10-4, and the lower end of the positioning column 10-4 is elastically pressed on the upper surface of the coconut, thereby completing the clamping of the coconut. Similarly, before the discharging device 8 sends the peeled coconut to the collecting device, the fifth cylinder 10-7 drives the piston rod to move downwards, so that the piston rod presses downwards the end of the connecting rod 10-3 far away from the coconut fixing seat 4-2, the end of the connecting rod 10-3 close to the coconut fixing seat 4-2 and the positioning column 10-4 on the end move upwards, and the positioning column 10-4 is separated from the upper surface of the coconut, so that the coconut is sent to the collecting device by the discharging device 8 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the turntable driving mechanism includes a turntable driving motor 4-4, the turntable 4-1 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a second rotating shaft 4-3, the turntable driving motor 4-4 is mounted on the frame 1, and a main shaft of the turntable driving motor 4-4 is connected to the second rotating shaft 4-3. Therefore, the second rotating shaft 4-3 is driven to rotate by the turntable driving motor 4-4, so as to drive the turntable 4-1 to rotate, and the coconuts are sent to different processing stations to complete different processing procedures. In addition, a transmission mechanism can be arranged between the turntable driving motor 4-4 and the second rotating shaft 4-3, the transmission mechanism can be a gear transmission mechanism, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism, and by arranging the transmission mechanisms, the turntable 4-1 can be driven to rotate by the turntable driving motor 4-4 with lower power, so that the cost is saved.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the number of the coconut fixing seats 4-2 is four, and the four coconut fixing seats 4-2 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 4-1.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the working principle of the multi-station coconut peeling device of the invention is as follows:
When the coconut feeding device works, the longitudinal driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to longitudinally move to the feeding device 2, then the transverse driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to transversely move and is matched with the clamping driving mechanism, and therefore coconuts in the feeding device 2 are clamped in the clamping parts of the first clamping block 3-2 and the second clamping block 3-3 in the clamping mechanism. Subsequently, the longitudinal driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism and the coconuts in the clamping mechanism to move longitudinally to the first peeling device 5. At the moment, a first driving mechanism in a first peeling mechanism arranged up and down on the first support frame 5-1 drives a first saw blade 5-5 to circularly move, and the clamping mechanism and the coconuts in the clamping mechanism are continuously driven to longitudinally move along with the longitudinal driving mechanism, so that the saw teeth of the first saw blade 5-5 are in contact with the upper end and the lower end of the coconuts, and the upper end and the lower end of the coconuts are sawn flat. Subsequently, the first conveying mechanism 3 continues to convey the coconut to the coconut fixing seat 4-2 at the feeding station in the rotary table 4-1, and then the clamping driving mechanism drives the first clamping block 3-2 and the second clamping block 3-3 to loosen the coconut and move to the feeding device 2 under the coordination of the longitudinal driving mechanism and the transverse driving mechanism, and the conveying work of the coconut is restarted.
When the coconut which completes the first cutting process reaches the coconut fixing seat 4-2 which is arranged in the rotary disc 4-1 and is positioned at the feeding station, the rotary disc driving mechanism drives the rotary disc 4-1 to rotate at a fixed angle, so that the coconut fixing seat 4-2 which is provided with the coconut moves to the second peeling device 6 along with the rotation of the rotary disc 4-1, and the other coconut fixing seat 4-2 which is not provided with the coconut moves to the feeding station, so that the first conveying mechanism 3 can place the coconut which completes the first cutting process on the coconut fixing seat 4-2.
Before the coconut fixing seat 4-2 with the coconut is placed on the second peeling device 6, the second driving mechanism drives the second saw blade 6-5 to rotate circularly, so that when the coconut fixing seat 4-2 with the coconut is placed on the second peeling device 6, the second saw blade 6-5 saws into the coconut skin on the upper end of the coconut, and at the moment, the thickness of the coconut skin sawed by the second saw blade 6-5 is the thickness to be cut by the processing. Then, the first rotary driving mechanism drives the coconut fixing base 4-2 located at the second peeling device 6 and the coconut set on the coconut fixing base 4-2 to make a rotary motion, when the coconut on the coconut fixing base 4-2 rotates for one week, the coconut coat at the upper end of the coconut is cut off and the upper end of the coconut is cut into a prescribed round table shape, and after the upper end of the coconut is cut into a round table shape, the rotary table driving mechanism drives the rotary table 4-1 to rotate, so that the coconut moves to the third peeling device 7.
Before the coconut which has finished the first cutting process reaches the third peeling device 7, the third driving mechanism drives the third saw blade 7-5 to make a circular motion, so that when the coconut reaches the third peeling device 7, the third saw blade 7-5 saws into the coconut at the lower end of the coconut, and then the second rotary driving mechanism drives the coconut fixing base 4-2 to make a rotary motion, when the coconut rotates for one week, the coconut at the lower end of the coconut is cut off, and the lower end of the coconut is also cut into a cylindrical shape.
After the coconut is cut in the third step, the rotary disc driving mechanism drives the rotary disc 4-1 to rotate, so that the coconut is conveyed to a discharging station. Thus, the first peeling device 5, the second peeling device 6 and the third peeling device 7 can peel the coconut in three steps through three processing procedures. In addition, in the processing process, the first saw blade 5-5, the second saw blade 6-5 and the third saw blade 7-5 are in line contact with the outer surface of the coconut, and the thickness of the coconut shell sawn off by the first saw blade 5-5, the second saw blade 6-5 and the third saw blade 7-5 at a time is the thickness of the coconut shell to be sawn off, so that the coconut is cut into a specified shape after the coconut is driven by the coconut fixing seat 4-2 to rotate for one circle, namely, the upper end is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the lower end is in a cylindrical shape. Therefore, the cutting amount in the cutting process is increased, so that the processing time is shortened, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-station coconut peeling device is characterized by comprising a rack, a feeding device arranged on the rack, a first peeling device used for flattening the upper end and the lower end of a coconut, a second peeling device used for cutting the upper end of the coconut into a round table shape, a third peeling device used for cutting the lower end of the coconut into a cylindrical shape, and a conveying device used for conveying the coconut in the feeding device to the first peeling device, the second peeling device and the third peeling device in sequence, wherein,
the conveying device comprises a first conveying mechanism for conveying the coconuts in the feeding device to the first peeling device and a second conveying mechanism for conveying the coconuts in the first peeling device to the second peeling device and the third peeling device in sequence, wherein,
The first conveying mechanism comprises a conveying support frame, a clamping mechanism arranged on the conveying support frame, a transverse driving mechanism used for driving the clamping mechanism to do transverse motion and a longitudinal driving mechanism used for driving the clamping mechanism to do longitudinal motion, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a clamping driving mechanism used for driving the first clamping block and the second clamping block to open or close, and clamping parts matched with the surfaces of the coconuts are arranged on the first clamping block and the second clamping block;
The second conveying mechanism comprises a rotary table, a plurality of coconut fixing seats arranged on the rotary table and a rotary table driving mechanism used for driving the rotary table to rotate, wherein the coconut fixing seats are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table;
The first peeling device comprises a first support frame and two first peeling mechanisms which are arranged on the first support frame in an up-and-down mode, wherein the distance between the two first peeling mechanisms is smaller than the height of the coconut; each first peeling mechanism comprises a first saw blade and a first driving mechanism for driving the first saw blade to move circularly; the part of the first saw blade for cutting the coconut peel is a working section which is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the vertical central line of the coconut to be cut;
The second peeling device comprises a first rotary driving mechanism and a second peeling mechanism which are arranged below the rotary disc and used for driving the coconut fixing seat to rotate, wherein the second peeling mechanism comprises a second support frame, a second saw blade arranged on the second support frame and a second driving mechanism used for driving the second saw blade to rotate circularly, the part of the second saw blade used for cutting the coconut is a working section, the working section is obliquely arranged, and an included angle smaller than 90 degrees is formed between the working section and the vertical central line of the coconut to be cut;
The third device of peeling is including setting up be used for driving the rotatory second rotary driving mechanism of coconut fixing base and the third mechanism of peeling of carousel below, wherein, the third mechanism of peeling includes third support frame, sets up the third saw blade on the third support frame and is used for driving third saw blade rotation in circulation's third actuating mechanism, the position that is used for cutting the coconut clothing in the third saw blade is the working segment, and the vertical setting of this working segment is parallel with the vertical central line of waiting to cut the coconut.
2. The multi-station coconut peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the clamping driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional cylinder, and two piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder are respectively connected with the first clamping block and the second clamping block.
3. The multi-station coconut peeling apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the transverse driving mechanism is composed of a transverse driving cylinder, the piston rod of the transverse driving cylinder is connected with the cylinder body of the bidirectional cylinder; the longitudinal driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a longitudinal driving motor arranged on the mounting seat and a screw rod transmission mechanism, wherein the mounting seat is mounted on the conveying support frame and horizontally extends towards the direction of the rotary table; the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod and a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected with a main shaft of the longitudinal driving motor and extends along the length direction of the mounting seat; the feed screw nut is connected with the cylinder body of the transverse driving cylinder; the mounting seat with still be provided with slide mechanism between the screw-nut, slide mechanism is including setting up slider on the screw-nut and setting are in slide rail on the mounting seat, wherein, the slide rail along the length direction of mounting seat extends, the slider is installed on the slide rail.
4. the multi-station coconut peeling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a vibrating feeding tray and a conveying guide rail connected with the vibrating feeding tray, wherein the vibrating feeding tray is mounted on the frame, one end of the conveying guide rail is connected with the vibrating feeding tray, and the other end of the conveying guide rail extends horizontally towards the first peeling device.
5. The multi-station coconut peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a first driving synchronous wheel and a first driven synchronous wheel arranged on a first support frame, wherein the first driving motor is mounted on the first support frame, and a main shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the first driving synchronous wheel; the connecting line of the circle centers of the first driving synchronizing wheel and the first driven synchronizing wheel is parallel to the horizontal plane; the first saw blade is wound on the first driving synchronizing wheel and the first driven synchronizing wheel;
the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a second driving synchronizing wheel and a second driven synchronizing wheel, wherein the second driving motor is arranged on the second supporting frame, and a main shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the second driving synchronizing wheel; the second driving synchronizing wheel is arranged at the upper end of the second support frame, and the second driven synchronizing wheel is arranged on the second support frame and is positioned below the second driving synchronizing wheel; the connecting line of the circle centers of the second driving synchronizing wheel and the second driven synchronizing wheel inclines downwards towards the direction far away from the rotating disc; the second saw blade is encircled on the second driving synchronizing wheel and the second driven synchronizing wheel;
the third driving mechanism comprises a third driving motor, a third driving synchronizing wheel and a third driven synchronizing wheel which are arranged on a third supporting frame, wherein a main shaft of the third driving motor is connected with the third driving synchronizing wheel, the third driven synchronizing wheel is positioned right below the third driving synchronizing wheel, and the third saw blade is surrounded on the third driving synchronizing wheel and the third driven synchronizing wheel.
6. the multi-station coconut peeling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each coconut fixing base is connected with the rotary plate through a first rotating shaft, the rotary plate is provided with a bearing at a position corresponding to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft vertically extends to the lower end of the rotary plate, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a rotating member;
the first rotary driving mechanism comprises a first motor fixing seat, a first rotary motor arranged on the first motor fixing seat and a first vertical driving mechanism used for driving the first motor fixing seat to do vertical motion, wherein the first vertical driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the cylinder body of the first air cylinder is arranged on the rack, the piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with the first motor fixing seat, and a first locking piece matched with the rotary piece is arranged on the main shaft of the first rotary motor; when the first cylinder drives the first rotating motor to move upwards, the first locking piece is matched with the rotating piece.
The second rotary driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixing seat, a second rotary motor arranged on the second motor fixing seat and a second vertical driving mechanism used for driving the second motor fixing seat to do vertical motion, wherein the second vertical driving mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, the cylinder body of the second air cylinder is arranged on the rack, the piston rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the second motor fixing seat, and a second locking piece matched with the rotating piece is arranged on the main shaft of the second rotary motor; when the second cylinder drives the second rotating motor to move upwards, the second locking piece is matched with the rotating piece.
7. the multi-station coconut peeling device according to claim 1, further comprising a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a fourth supporting frame and a discharging push plate arranged on the fourth supporting frame and a pushing mechanism for driving the discharging push plate to move outwards along the radial direction of the rotary disc, wherein the discharging push plate is composed of a first push plate main body and a second push plate main body which are perpendicular to each other, the length direction of the first push plate main body is parallel to the radial direction of the rotary disc, and the length direction of the second push plate main body is perpendicular to the radial direction of the rotary disc; the pushing mechanism comprises a third air cylinder arranged on the fourth supporting frame, the cylinder body of the third air cylinder is arranged on the fourth supporting frame, the length direction of the piston rod of the third air cylinder is parallel to the radial direction of the rotary table, and the third air cylinder is connected with the first push plate main body.
8. The multi-station coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying device further comprises a positioning mechanism disposed on each coconut fixing seat for fixing the coconut, the positioning mechanism comprises a fifth support frame disposed on the rotary table, a connecting rod disposed on the fifth support frame, and a spring, wherein the fifth support frame is vertically disposed on the rotary table, the connecting rod is horizontally disposed and rotatably connected to the fifth support frame, the connecting rod is provided with a positioning column extending vertically downwards at an end portion close to the coconut fixing seat, an axial direction of the positioning column coincides with an axial direction of the first rotating shaft, and the positioning column is rotatably connected to the connecting rod; spring one end is used in be close to in the connecting rod the position department of coconut fixing base, the other end is used in on the carousel.
9. the multi-station coconut peeling device of claim 8, wherein the conveying device further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a sixth supporting frame arranged on the frame, and a fourth air cylinder and a fifth air cylinder arranged on the sixth supporting frame, wherein the sixth supporting frame crosses over the turntable, the cylinder body of the fourth air cylinder is arranged on the sixth supporting frame, and the piston rod of the fourth air cylinder is positioned right above the end, far away from the coconut fixing seat, of the connecting rod in the positioning mechanism at the feeding station; the cylinder body of fifth cylinder is installed on the sixth support frame, and the piston rod of this fifth cylinder is arranged in the connecting rod of the positioning mechanism at ejection of compact station department and is kept away from directly over the tip of coconut fixing base.
10. The multi-station coconut peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the turntable driving mechanism comprises a turntable driving motor, the turntable is rotatably connected to the frame through a second rotating shaft, the turntable driving motor is mounted on the frame, and a main shaft of the turntable driving motor is connected to the second rotating shaft.
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WO2023000475A1 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | 海口欣佳达机电有限公司 | Fully-automatic coconut meat black skin cutting apparatus |
CN113647645A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-16 | 海南大学 | Coconut intelligence assembly line system of processing |
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