CN110574679B - Bud peeling device for pollination of cruciferous vegetables - Google Patents
Bud peeling device for pollination of cruciferous vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110574679B CN110574679B CN201911014468.5A CN201911014468A CN110574679B CN 110574679 B CN110574679 B CN 110574679B CN 201911014468 A CN201911014468 A CN 201911014468A CN 110574679 B CN110574679 B CN 110574679B
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- handle
- fixedly connected
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- blade
- wall
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005849 recognition of pollen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bud stripper for pollination of cruciferous vegetables, which comprises a first handle, wherein a rubber tube is sleeved on the outer wall of the first handle, a second handle is arranged below the first handle, the left end of the second handle is rotationally connected with the left end of the first handle through a pin shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft. This bud ware is shelled with cross vegetables pollination, through the cooperation between first handle, the second handle, torsion spring, first blade, second blade and the rubber circle, can take off the bud, and can not hurt the stigma of bud, this bud ware is shelled with cross vegetables pollination's whole operation process is simpler, the operating efficiency is better, it is less to consume time, and in the use, can prune external branches and leaves through the third blade, bring more facility for the operating personnel, this bud ware is shelled with cross vegetables pollination overall structure is simple, excellent in use effect is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a bud stripper for pollination of cruciferous vegetables.
Background
In plant breeding, particularly in cruciferous vegetable crops, in order to maintain self-incompatibility, the method of pollination in bud period (flower buds are stripped 1-2 days before flowering, no emasculation is performed, and fresh pollen which is being flowering by the plant is instantly applied) is required to maintain self-incompatibility, namely, artificial supplementary pollination is required to overcome the defect that pollination cannot be ensured due to insufficient conditions, so as to achieve the expected aim.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bud stripper for pollination of cruciferous vegetables, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art caused by using tweezers.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cross vegetables pollination is with shelling bud ware, includes first handle, the outer wall of first handle has cup jointed the rubber tube, the below of first handle is equipped with the second handle, the left end of second handle rotates with the left end of first handle through the round pin axle and links to each other, torsion spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of round pin axle, torsion spring's both ends are in the same place with first handle and second handle rigid coupling respectively, be equipped with cutting assembly between first handle and the second handle, cutting assembly's right side is equipped with auxiliary assembly, torsion spring's left side is equipped with the scissors, first through-hole has been seted up on the positive right side of second handle, the top right side of second handle is equipped with the rubber circle, the bottom of rubber circle links to each other with the right side activity of second handle through first through-hole, the top of rubber circle links to each other with the right end activity of first handle, the top left side rigid coupling of second handle has the ring, the rigid coupling of outer wall of ring has the rubber sleeve, the bottom of second handle has the rubber pad.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a first blade and a second blade, the top of the first blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first handle, the bottom of the first blade is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle, the two first blades are mutually attached, the top of the second blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first handle, the bottom of the second blade is fixedly connected with the top of the first handle, and the two second blades are mutually attached.
Preferably, the inner sides of the two first blades are rounded, the inner diameter of the rounded shape is 0.8 mm, the inner sides of the two second blades are rounded, and the inner diameter of the rounded shape is 1.0 mm.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a first rubber rod, a second rubber rod, a supporting rod and a hook, wherein the upper and lower outer walls of the first rubber rod are respectively abutted against the two first blades, the upper and lower outer walls of the second rubber rod are respectively abutted against the two second blades, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle, the bottom of the hook is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle, and the front surfaces of the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod are respectively provided with a second through hole.
Preferably, the top of the supporting rod is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the scissors comprise a cover body, clamping blocks and a third blade, the upper right side of the inner wall of the cover body is in interference fit with a first handle and a second handle respectively, grooves are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the cover body, the clamping blocks are clamped on the inner walls of the grooves, the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected with supporting rods on the inner sides of the clamping blocks, the third blade is fixedly connected on the inner sides of the supporting rods, the two third blades are mutually attached on the inner sides of the third blade, the upper left side and the lower left side of the inner wall of the cover body are respectively abutted against the two supporting rods, the right ends of the supporting rods located above are fixedly connected with the left ends of the second handles, and the right ends of the supporting rods located below are fixedly connected with the left ends of the first handles.
Preferably, the left end of the third blade is flush with the left end of the strut.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this bud ware is shelled with pollination of cruciferous vegetables, through the cooperation between first handle, the second handle, torsion spring, first blade, second blade and the rubber circle, can take off the bud, and can not hurt the column cap of bud, use tweezers to operate than prior art, this bud ware is shelled with pollination of cruciferous vegetables's whole operation process is simpler, the operating efficiency is better, it is less to consume time, and in the use, can prune external branch and leaf through the third blade, bring more facility for the operating personnel, this bud ware is shelled with pollination of cruciferous vegetables overall structure is simple, excellent in use effect, be suitable for using widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship among the clamping block, the supporting rod and the cover in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the second handle, the rubber ring and the first handle in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. the scissors comprise scissors body, 101, grooves, 102, clamping blocks, 103, supporting rods, 104, third blades, 105, a cover body, 2, a cutting assembly, 201, a first blade, 202, a second blade, 3, an auxiliary assembly, 301, a first rubber rod, 302, a second rubber rod, 303, a second through hole, 304, supporting rods, 305, hooks, 4, a first handle, 5, a pin shaft, 6, a second handle, 7, a torsion spring, 8, a rubber tube, 9, a rubber ring, 10, a first through hole, 11, a rubber pad, 12, a circular ring, 13 and a rubber sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a bud peeling device for pollination of cruciferous vegetables, including first handle 4, rubber tube 8 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of first handle 4, rubber tube 8 increases the friction of first handle 4 outer wall, and can increase the compliance of first handle 4 outer wall, the below of first handle 4 is equipped with second handle 6, the left end of second handle 6 links to each other with the left end rotation of first handle 4 through round pin axle 5, torsion spring 7 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of round pin axle 5, torsion spring 7 gives the torsion that first handle 4 and second handle 6 are close to each other, torsion spring 7 both ends are in the same place with first handle 4 and second handle 6 rigid coupling respectively, be equipped with cutting assembly 2 between first handle 4 and the second handle 6, the right side of cutting assembly 2 is equipped with auxiliary assembly 3, the left side of torsion spring 7 is equipped with scissors 1, the right side of the front of second handle 6 has seted up first through-hole 10, the top right side of second handle 6 is equipped with rubber circle 9, rubber circle 9 plays fixed effect to the right-hand member of first handle 4 and second handle 6, the bottom of rubber circle 9 links to each other with the activity of the right side of second handle 6 through first through-hole 10, the top of rubber circle 9 links to each other with the activity of the right-hand member of first handle 4, the top left side rigid coupling of second handle 6 has ring 12, through ring 12, make user's forefinger can pass ring 12, the user of being convenient for controls second handle 6, the outer wall rigid coupling of ring 12 has rubber sleeve 13, the friction of the outer wall of ring 12 is increased to rubber sleeve 13, the bottom rigid coupling of second handle 6 has rubber pad 11, the friction and the softness of rubber pad 11 increase second handle 6 bottom.
The cutting assembly 2 comprises a first blade 201 and a second blade 202, wherein the top of the first blade 201 positioned above is fixedly connected with the bottom of a first handle 4, the bottom of the first blade 201 positioned below is fixedly connected with the top of a second handle 6, the two first blades 201 are convenient for a user to control through the first handle 4 and the second handle 6, the inner side walls of the two first blades 201 are round, the inner diameter of the round is 0.8 millimeter, the two first blades 201 are mutually attached, the top of the second blade 202 positioned above is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first handle 4, the bottom of the second blade 202 positioned below is fixedly connected with the top of the first handle 4, the two second blades 202 are mutually attached, the inner side walls of the two second blades 202 are round, and the inner diameter of the round is 1.0 millimeter.
The auxiliary assembly 3 comprises a first rubber rod 301, a second rubber rod 302, a supporting rod 304 and a hook 305, wherein the outer wall of the first rubber rod 301 is propped against the two first blades 201 up and down respectively, the first rubber rod 301 can prevent the cutting edges of the first blades 201 from being scratched by the outside, the outer wall of the second rubber rod 302 is propped against the two second blades 202 up and down respectively, the second rubber rod 302 protects the cutting edges of the second blades 202, the bottom of the supporting rod 304 is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle 6, the bottom of the hook 305 is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle 6, when the top of the rubber ring 9 is separated from the first handle 4, the hook 305 can play a role of fixing the rubber ring 9, the front surfaces of the first rubber rod 301 and the second rubber rod 302 are respectively provided with a second through hole 303, the first rubber rod 301, the second rubber rod 302 and the supporting rod 304 are conveniently fixed together, and the top of the supporting rod 304 is arc-shaped.
The scissors 1 comprises a cover body 105, clamping blocks 102 and third blades 104, the upper right side of the inner wall of the cover body 105 is in interference fit with a first handle 4 and a second handle 6 respectively, the cover body 105 plays a role in protecting the third blades 104, grooves 101 are formed in the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the cover body 105, the grooves 101 are matched with the clamping blocks 102, the cover body 105 and the supporting rods 103 are fixed, the clamping blocks 102 are clamped on the inner wall of the grooves 101, the supporting rods 103 are fixedly connected on the inner sides of the two clamping blocks 102, the third blades 104 are fixedly connected on the inner sides of the two supporting rods 103, the inner sides of the two third blades 104 are mutually attached, the upper left side and the lower left side of the inner wall of the cover body 105 are respectively abutted against the two supporting rods 103, the right end of the supporting rod 103 positioned above is fixedly connected with the left end of the second handle 6, the right end of the supporting rod 103 positioned below is fixedly connected with the left end of the first handle 4, and the left end of the third blades 104 are flush with the left end of the supporting rod 103.
When the bud peeling device for pollination of the cruciferous vegetables is used, firstly, the cover body 105 is pulled leftwards, the clamping groove 101 of the cover body 105 is separated from the convex block 102, then the top of the rubber ring 9 is separated from the first handle 4, the left end of the rubber ring 9 is connected with the hook 305, the fixation of the rubber ring 9 is realized, then the first rubber rod 301 and the second rubber rod 302 are taken down, the first rubber rod 301 and the second rubber rod 302 are fixed with the two supporting rods 304 through the second through holes 303, then the thumb of a user is held above the first handle 4, the index finger penetrates through the circular ring 12 from the back, at this time, the friction and softness of the outer wall of the circular ring 12 are increased by the rubber sleeve 13, the other four fingers are placed below the second handle 6, at this time under the action of the torsion spring 7, the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are mutually separated under the action of the torsion spring 7, at the moment, the two first blades 201, the two second blades 202 and the two third blades 104 are mutually separated, at the moment, if the buds to be peeled off are smaller, the two first blades 201 are respectively placed on two sides of the buds, then the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are pressed, the two first blades 201 are used for cutting the buds, then the cross vegetable pollinator is far away from the buds, the buds are further removed, when the buds to be peeled off are larger, the two second blades 202 are respectively placed on two sides of the buds, through the mode, the buds are removed, then the heads of the buds are leaked, the pollination is conveniently carried out by operators, and when branches and leaves which obstruct the operation are required to be constructed, the third blades 104 are used for constructing the branches and the leaves.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (4)
1. Bud ware is shelled with pollination to cruciferous vegetables, including first handle (4), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the first handle (4) is sleeved with a rubber tube (8), the second handle (6) is arranged below the first handle (4), the left end of the second handle (6) is rotationally connected with the left end of the first handle (4) through a pin shaft (5), the outer wall of the pin shaft (5) is sleeved with a torsion spring (7), the two ends of the torsion spring (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the first handle (4) and the second handle (6), a cutting assembly (2) is arranged between the first handle (4) and the second handle (6), an auxiliary assembly (3) is arranged on the right side of the cutting assembly (2), a scissors (1) is arranged on the left side of the torsion spring (7), a first through hole (10) is formed in the right side of the front of the second handle (6), a rubber ring (9) is arranged on the right side of the upper side of the second handle (6), the bottom of the rubber ring (9) is fixedly connected with the movable rubber ring (12) of the second handle (6) through the first through hole (10), the bottom of the rubber ring (9) is fixedly connected with the movable rubber ring (12) on the right side of the second handle (6), the top of the second handle (12 is fixedly connected with the movable rubber ring (12), the cutting assembly (2) comprises a first blade (201) and a second blade (202), wherein the top of the first blade (201) positioned above is fixedly connected with the bottom of a first handle (4), the bottom of the first blade (201) positioned below is fixedly connected with the top of a second handle (6), the two first blades (201) are mutually attached, the top of the second blade (202) positioned above is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first handle (4), the bottom of the second blade (202) positioned below is fixedly connected with the top of the first handle (4), the two second blades (202) are mutually attached, the inner sides of the two first blades (201) are round, the inner diameter of the round is 0.8 millimeter, the inner sides of the two second blades (202) are round, and the inner diameter of the round is 1.0 millimeter; the auxiliary assembly (3) comprises a first rubber rod (301), a second rubber rod (302), a supporting rod (304) and a hook (305), wherein the outer wall of the first rubber rod (301) is propped against two first blades (201) up and down respectively, the outer wall of the second rubber rod (302) is propped against two second blades (202) up and down respectively, the bottom of the supporting rod (304) is fixedly connected with the top of a second handle (6), the bottom of the hook (305) is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle (6), and second through holes (303) are formed in the front surfaces of the first rubber rod (301) and the second rubber rod (302).
2. The bud stripper for pollination of cruciferous vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting rod (304) is arc-shaped.
3. The bud stripper for pollination of cruciferous vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scissors (1) comprise a cover body (105), clamping blocks (102) and third blades (104), the upper part of the right side of the inner wall of the cover body (105) is respectively in interference fit with a first handle (4) and a second handle (6), grooves (101) are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the cover body (105), the clamping blocks (102) are clamped on the inner wall of the grooves (101), supporting rods (103) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the clamping blocks (102), the third blades (104) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the supporting rods (103), the inner sides of the third blades (104) are mutually attached, the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side of the inner wall of the cover body (105) are respectively abutted to the two supporting rods (103), the right ends of the supporting rods (103) located above are fixedly connected with the left ends of the second handles (6), and the right ends of the supporting rods (103) located below are fixedly connected with the left ends of the first handles (4).
4. A cruciferous vegetable pollination bud stripper as defined in claim 3 wherein: the left end of the third blade (104) is flush with the left end of the supporting rod (103).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911014468.5A CN110574679B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Bud peeling device for pollination of cruciferous vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201911014468.5A CN110574679B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Bud peeling device for pollination of cruciferous vegetables |
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CN110574679A CN110574679A (en) | 2019-12-17 |
CN110574679B true CN110574679B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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CN201911014468.5A Active CN110574679B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Bud peeling device for pollination of cruciferous vegetables |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090002311U (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-06 | 권종철 | Many Purposes Scissors |
CN203120630U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 邢台市蔬菜种子公司 | Bud peeling device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102870669B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-12-11 | 高翰中 | Bud peeling device for brassicaceous vegetables |
KR101413119B1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-07-02 | 대한민국 | Scissors for agriculture |
CN203327678U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Manual bud peeling machine |
CN206575883U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-10-24 | 重庆禾汇农业发展集团有限公司 | A kind of flower and tree pruning shears |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201911014468.5A patent/CN110574679B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090002311U (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-06 | 권종철 | Many Purposes Scissors |
CN203120630U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 邢台市蔬菜种子公司 | Bud peeling device |
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