CN110572795A - Method and device for sharing information - Google Patents
Method and device for sharing information Download PDFInfo
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- CN110572795A CN110572795A CN201910857914.2A CN201910857914A CN110572795A CN 110572795 A CN110572795 A CN 110572795A CN 201910857914 A CN201910857914 A CN 201910857914A CN 110572795 A CN110572795 A CN 110572795A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/085—Secret sharing or secret splitting, e.g. threshold schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3247—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
- H04W12/069—Authentication using certificates or pre-shared keys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/40—Security arrangements using identity modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/46—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for sharing information, which comprises the following steps: verifying the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result, and generating platform shared information; the roadside signature shared information is obtained by a roadside unit generating roadside shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information constructed by the first vehicle terminal and then signing; the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature; transmitting the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms; receiving comparison results returned by other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result; marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result; and sending the marked platform sharing information to the road side unit so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals. The method ensures the reliability of information sharing among vehicles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of vehicles, in particular to a method and a device for sharing information.
Background
the vehicles often encounter some emergencies in the driving process, such as vehicle faults, traffic accidents or temporary traffic control, and the like, and the emergencies may disturb the traffic order, hinder the normal traffic of vehicles in nearby road sections, and cause the vehicles to run slowly, seriously and even cause traffic jam. If the emergencies can be shared in time and other vehicle owners can know the emergencies in time, the corresponding measures can be taken actively, so that the maintenance of the traffic order of the relevant road sections or areas is facilitated, and the traffic congestion is avoided.
The current method for sharing the emergencies by the vehicles is that the vehicles upload the information of the emergencies to a server, and the server shares the information of the emergencies to social websites such as microblogs and circle of friends. However, the indirect information sharing method cannot check the shared information, and if the vehicle has an error while sharing the information, and the server cannot determine whether the shared information of the vehicle is correct or incorrect, the server may share the incorrect shared information, so that other vehicle owners may receive the incorrect shared information.
Therefore, the current method for sharing information by vehicles lacks an effective shared information verification process, and cannot ensure the reliability of the shared information of the vehicles.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a method and a device for sharing information, which aim to solve the problem that the shared information among vehicles is unreliable due to the lack of an effective shared information checking process in the prior art.
in order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for sharing information, applied to a first platform, the method including:
verifying the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result, and generating platform shared information; the road side signature shared information is obtained by the road side unit through signature after the road side unit generates the road side shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information constructed by the first vehicle terminal; the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
Transmitting the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms;
Receiving comparison results returned by other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result;
marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result;
And sending the marked platform sharing information to the road side unit so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals.
The step of verifying the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result and generating platform shared information comprises the following steps:
extracting roadside shared information and roadside shared signatures; the roadside shared information comprises first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, roadside unit identification and shared time;
Verifying the roadside shared signature, the mobile phone number and the license plate number to generate a first verification result;
And generating platform sharing information according to the first verification result.
the comparison result comprises a consistent result and an inconsistent result;
preferably, the step of marking platform sharing information according to the comparison result comprises:
Counting the number of other platforms of which the comparison result is a consistent result, and marking the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information passing the verification if the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold; and if the counted number does not exceed the preset platform number threshold value, marking the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information which is not verified.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for sharing information, which is applied to a road side unit, and the method includes:
Generating road side shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal;
signing the roadside shared information to obtain roadside signed shared information; the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
sending roadside signature shared information to the first platform, so that after the first platform verifies the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result and generates platform shared information, the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information are sent to other platforms, and the platform shared information is marked according to comparison results returned by the other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result;
receiving the marked platform sharing information sent by the first platform;
And sending the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform sharing information.
The method for generating the roadside signature shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal comprises the following steps:
receiving vehicle signature sharing information sent by a first vehicle terminal; the vehicle signature sharing information comprises vehicle sharing information and a vehicle sharing signature; the vehicle sharing signature is generated after the first vehicle terminal signs the vehicle sharing information;
Verifying the vehicle sharing signature, and extracting vehicle sharing information after the vehicle sharing signature passes the verification;
acquiring a road side unit identifier;
Generating road side shared information according to the road side unit identification and the vehicle shared information;
And signing the roadside shared information to generate the roadside signed shared information.
Wherein, according to the platform shared information after the mark with corresponding vehicle shared information send to other vehicle terminals, include:
Sending the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as passing the verification to other vehicle terminals;
And discarding the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as not-verified.
The third aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing information, applied to a first platform, the apparatus comprising:
the platform verification module is used for verifying the roadside signature sharing information; the roadside signature shared information is generated by a roadside unit according to the vehicle signature shared information constructed by the first vehicle terminal; the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
The first platform generation module is used for generating a first verification result after the platform verification module verifies the roadside signature shared information and generating platform shared information according to the first verification result;
the first platform sending module is used for sending the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms;
The first platform receiving module is used for receiving comparison results returned by other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result; the comparison result comprises a consistent result and an inconsistent result;
the marking module is used for marking the platform shared information according to the comparison result;
And the second platform sending module is used for sending the marked platform sharing information to the road side unit so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals.
The roadside shared information comprises first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, roadside unit identification and shared time;
preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
The extraction module is used for extracting the roadside shared information and the roadside shared signature so that the platform verification module verifies the roadside shared signature, the mobile phone number and the license plate number;
The counting module is used for counting the number of other platforms of which the comparison results are consistent results so as to enable the marking module to mark the platforms to share information; if the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold value, the marking module marks the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information passing the verification; and if the counted number does not exceed the preset platform number threshold, the marking module marks the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information which is not verified.
a fourth aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing information, which is applied to a road side unit, and includes:
The road side generating module is used for generating road side shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal;
The signature module is used for signing the roadside shared information to obtain the roadside signature shared information; the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
the first road side sending module is used for sending the road side signature sharing information to the first platform so that the first platform sends the road side signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms after verifying the road side signature sharing information to obtain a first verification result and generating platform sharing information and marks the platform sharing information according to comparison results returned by the other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result;
The first path side receiving module is used for receiving the marked platform sharing information sent by the first platform;
And the second road side sending module is used for sending the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform sharing information.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
the second road side receiving module is used for receiving the vehicle signature sharing information sent by the first vehicle terminal; the vehicle signature sharing information comprises vehicle sharing information and a vehicle sharing signature; the vehicle sharing signature is generated after the first vehicle terminal signs the vehicle sharing information;
the roadside verification module is used for verifying the vehicle sharing signature;
the roadside extraction module is used for extracting the vehicle sharing information after the roadside verification module verifies that the vehicle sharing signature passes;
the road side acquisition module is used for acquiring the road side unit identifier;
The road side generating module is used for generating road side shared information according to the road side unit identification and the vehicle shared information.
the invention has the following advantages:
The invention provides a method for sharing information, which obtains a first verification result by verifying roadside signature sharing information, generates platform sharing information, increases a verification process in the information sharing process and ensures the reliability of vehicle sharing information in the information sharing process. And sending the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms so that the other platforms verify the roadside signature shared information to generate a verification result, and comparing the verification result with the first verification result to obtain a comparison result. And marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result, and sending the marked platform sharing information to the road side unit so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals, and whether the shared information is credible is further confirmed through the comparison of the verification result and the first verification result, thereby ensuring the reliability of the information shared between the vehicles.
Drawings
the accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sharing information applied to a first platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for sharing information applied to a rsu according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for sharing information applied to a first platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information sharing apparatus applied to a rsu according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an information sharing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of an information sharing method in conjunction with an information sharing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The embodiment provides a method for sharing information, which is applied to a first platform, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
Step S101, verifying the roadside signature sharing information to obtain a first verification result, and generating platform sharing information.
The road side signature sharing information is obtained by the road side unit through signature after the road side unit generates the road side sharing information according to the vehicle signature sharing information constructed by the first vehicle terminal.
specifically, the first vehicle terminal acquires a mobile phone number, a license plate number and vehicle position information corresponding to the vehicle, and generates vehicle sharing information according to the information. The vehicle sharing information includes: a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle location information, first shared information, and a shared time. The first shared information is information which is shared by the first vehicle terminal and contains traffic conditions, such as vehicle fault information, traffic accident information and/or temporary traffic control information; the shared time is a time identification of the first vehicle terminal generating the vehicle shared information.
in one embodiment, the first vehicle terminal and the roadside unit are each nodes of a block chain. After entering the service range of the road side unit, the first vehicle terminal sends identity information to the road side unit, wherein the identity information comprises a mobile phone number, a license plate number and the like. The first Vehicle terminal may perform information interaction with the roadside unit through a Cellular-Vehicle networking (C-V2X) technology based on a Cellular network, a 5th generation mobile networks-Vehicle to electrical networking (5G-V2X) technology based on a fifth generation Communication network, or a Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) technology. The road side unit receives the identity information sent by the first vehicle terminal, generates a first vehicle terminal private key and a first vehicle terminal public key, sends the first vehicle terminal private key to the first vehicle terminal, and sends the first vehicle terminal public key to other nodes of the block chain according to requirements.
After the first vehicle terminal generates the vehicle sharing information, a HASH (HASH) value of the vehicle sharing information is obtained through HASH operation, then the vehicle sharing information is signed by using a private key of the first vehicle terminal, a vehicle sharing signature is generated, and the vehicle signature sharing information is constructed according to the vehicle sharing signature. The vehicle signature shared information includes vehicle shared information and a vehicle shared signature. And the first vehicle terminal sends the vehicle signature sharing information to the road side unit.
the road side unit receives the vehicle signature sharing information and generates road side sharing information according to the vehicle signature sharing information. Specifically, the road side unit receives the vehicle signature shared information, acquires a road side unit identifier, and generates road side shared information according to the road side unit identifier and the vehicle shared information. The roadside shared information includes first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, a roadside unit identifier, and shared time. And the road side unit signs the road side shared information by using the road side private key to obtain the road side signed shared information. The roadside signature shared information includes roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature.
and the road side unit sends the road side signature sharing information to the first platform. The road side unit can provide services for Vehicle to outside information exchange (V2X), and performs information interaction with the platform through a fourth generation communication network (4G for short) and/or a fifth generation communication network (5G for short).
and after receiving the roadside signature shared information, the first platform verifies the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result and generates platform shared information. Specifically, the first platform extracts roadside shared information and roadside shared signatures contained in the roadside signature shared information, wherein the roadside shared information contains first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, roadside unit identification and shared time. The first platform verifies the roadside shared signature, the mobile phone number and the license plate number to generate a first verification result. The first verification result includes a pass result and a fail result: if the signature verification of the roadside shared signature, the credit authentication of the mobile phone number and the credit authentication of the license plate number are all passed, the first verification result is a pass result; and if any one of the signature verification of the roadside shared signature, the credit verification of the mobile phone number and the credit verification of the license plate number fails, the first verification result is a failure result. And the first platform generates platform sharing information according to the first verification result. The platform sharing information comprises first sharing information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, a road side unit identifier, sharing time and a first verification result.
in one embodiment, the first platform may serve as a node of the block chain, receive all roadside signature shared information within a preset time, and perform sorting according to the reception time to generate a roadside signature shared information sequence. The preset time can be adjusted according to the block generation efficiency and the actual requirement. And the first platform verifies the roadside signature shared information contained in the roadside signature shared information sequence according to the sequence to generate a platform shared information sequence.
And step S102, transmitting the road side signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms.
And other platforms receive the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information, verify the roadside signature shared information and generate a verification result. Specifically, the other platforms extract roadside shared information and roadside shared signatures contained in the roadside signature shared information, wherein the roadside shared information contains first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, roadside unit identification and shared time. And other platforms verify the road side shared signature, the mobile phone number and the license plate number to generate a verification result. The verification result includes a pass result and a fail result. If the signature verification of the roadside shared signature, the credit authentication of the mobile phone number and the credit authentication of the license plate number are all passed, the verification result is a pass result; and if any one of the signature verification of the roadside shared signature, the credit verification of the mobile phone number and the credit verification of the license plate number fails, the verification result is a failure result.
And other platforms extract the first verification result in the received platform sharing information, and compare whether the verification result is consistent with the first verification result or not to generate a comparison result.
in one embodiment, the first platform sends the roadside signature shared information sequence and the platform shared information sequence to the other platforms. And other platforms receive the roadside signature shared information sequence and the platform shared information sequence, verify each piece of roadside signature shared information contained in the roadside signature shared information sequence according to the sequence, and generate a verification result. And other platforms extract the first verification result in the corresponding platform sharing information from the platform sharing information sequence, and compare whether the verification result is consistent with the first verification result or not to generate a comparison result.
the comparison result comprises a consistent result and an inconsistent result, and if the verification result is the same as the first verification result, the comparison result is a consistent result; and if the verification result is not the same as the first verification result, the comparison result is an inconsistent result.
and the other platforms return the generated comparison result to the first platform.
and step S103, receiving comparison results returned by other platforms.
And the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result.
And step S104, marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result.
Wherein the comparison result comprises a consistent result and an inconsistent result. The first platform receives the comparison results returned by the other platforms, counts the number of the other platforms with the comparison results being consistent results, and marks the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information passing the verification if the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold; and if the counted number does not exceed the preset platform number threshold value, marking the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information which is not verified.
The platform number threshold may be preset according to the sum of the number of other platforms. In one embodiment, the preset threshold value of the number of the platforms is 51% of the sum of the number of the other platforms, the number of the other platforms with consistent results is counted, and if the counted number exceeds 51% of the sum of the number of the other platforms, the platform sharing information is marked as platform sharing information passing the verification; if the counted number does not exceed 51% of the sum of the number of other platforms, the platform sharing information is marked as the platform sharing information which is not verified. The verification refers to a majority consensus algorithm verification of the platform.
in one embodiment, the first platform and the other platforms together construct a shared information recording block, which is a data structure containing data information such as platform sharing information, recording time, and block location. When any platform sharing information is marked as verified platform sharing information, the first platform obtains the recording right of the sharing information recording block, the first platform writes the platform sharing information marked as verified into the sharing information recording block, and the writing time is the recording time. The shared information blocks are linked into a shared information block chain according to the sequence of the recording time. And the first platform and the other platforms are nodes of the block chain.
step S105, the marked platform sharing information is sent to the road side unit, so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals.
the marked platform sharing information comprises platform sharing information marked as passing verification and platform sharing information marked as failing verification, the road side unit sends the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as passing verification to other vehicle terminals, and the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as failing verification is discarded.
the embodiment provides an information sharing method, which is applied to a first platform, obtains a first verification result by verifying roadside signature sharing information, generates platform sharing information, increases a verification process in the information sharing process, and ensures the reliability of vehicle sharing information in the information sharing process. And sending the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms so that the other platforms verify the roadside signature shared information to generate a verification result, and comparing the verification result with the first verification result to obtain a comparison result. And marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result, and sending the marked platform sharing information to the road side unit so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals, and whether the shared information is credible is further confirmed through the comparison of the verification result and the first verification result, thereby ensuring the reliability of the information shared between the vehicles.
The embodiment also provides a method for sharing information, which is applied to a road side unit, as shown in fig. 2, and the method includes the following steps:
step S201, road side shared information is generated according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal.
The generating of the roadside shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal specifically includes:
And receiving vehicle signature sharing information sent by the first vehicle terminal, wherein the vehicle signature sharing information comprises vehicle sharing information and a vehicle sharing signature. The vehicle sharing signature is generated after the first vehicle terminal signs the vehicle sharing information.
in one embodiment, before the step of receiving the vehicle signature sharing information sent by the first vehicle terminal, the method further includes: and generating a first vehicle terminal private key and a first vehicle terminal public key. Specifically, the first vehicle terminal and the road side unit are all nodes of a block chain, and receive identity information sent by the first vehicle terminal, wherein the identity information comprises a mobile phone number, a license plate number and the like. And generating a first vehicle terminal private key and a first vehicle terminal public key according to the identity information, sending the first vehicle terminal public key to other nodes of the block chain according to the requirement, and sending the first vehicle terminal private key to the first vehicle terminal. The first vehicle terminal obtains a mobile phone number, a license plate number and vehicle position information corresponding to the vehicle, and generates vehicle sharing information according to the information. The vehicle sharing information includes: a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle location information, first shared information, and a shared time. After the first vehicle terminal generates the vehicle sharing information, a HASH (HASH) value of the vehicle sharing information is obtained through HASH operation, then the vehicle sharing information is signed by using a private key of the first vehicle terminal, a vehicle sharing signature is generated, and the vehicle signature sharing information is constructed according to the vehicle sharing signature.
And after receiving the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal, verifying the vehicle signature shared information, and extracting the vehicle shared information after the verification is passed. When the vehicle signature shared information is verified, a first vehicle terminal public key is used for obtaining a first HASH value of the vehicle shared information from the vehicle shared signature, HASH operation is carried out on the vehicle shared information to obtain a second HASH value of the vehicle shared information, the first HASH value and the second HASH value are compared, and if the first HASH value and the second HASH value are the same, verification is passed.
and acquiring the road side unit identification, and generating road side shared information according to the road side unit identification and the vehicle shared information. The roadside shared information includes: the vehicle shares information and roadside node identification. Wherein, the RSU identification is the only identification of the RSU. The vehicle sharing information includes: first shared information, mobile phone number, license plate number, vehicle location information, and shared time.
Step S202, signing the road side shared information to obtain road side signed shared information.
Wherein signing the road side shared information comprises: obtaining the HASH value of road side shared information through HASH operation; and signing the HASH value of the road side shared information by using a road side unit private key to generate a road side shared signature. And generating roadside signature shared information according to the roadside shared signature, wherein the roadside signature shared information comprises the roadside shared information and the roadside shared signature.
Step S203, transmitting the roadside signature sharing information to the first platform, so that after the first platform verifies the roadside signature sharing information to obtain a first verification result and generates platform sharing information, the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information are transmitted to other platforms and mark the platform sharing information according to comparison results returned by the other platforms.
the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature. After receiving the roadside signature shared information, the first platform verifies the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result and generates platform shared information; the first platform also sends the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms. And the other platforms receive the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information, and it should be noted that the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature shared information by the other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result. The comparison result comprises a consistent result and an inconsistent result, and if the verification result is the same as the first verification result, the comparison result is a consistent result; and if the verification result is not the same as the first verification result, the comparison result is an inconsistent result.
Other platforms return comparison results to the first platform, the first platform counts the number of other platforms of which the comparison results are consistent results, and if the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold value, the first platform marks that the platform sharing information is platform sharing information passing verification; and if the counted number does not exceed the preset platform number threshold, the first platform marks that the platform sharing information is the platform sharing information which is not verified.
step S204, platform sharing information after the mark sent by the first platform is received.
receiving the marked platform sharing information sent by the first platform, wherein the platform sharing information comprises: the system comprises first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, a road side unit identification, shared time and a first verification result.
and S205, sending the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform sharing information.
The marked platform sharing information comprises platform sharing information marked as passing verification and platform sharing information marked as failing verification. Sending the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as passing the verification to other vehicle terminals; and discarding the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as not-verified. The vehicle sharing information includes: a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle location information, first shared information, and a shared time.
The embodiment provides an information sharing method, which is applied to a road side unit, generates road side shared information according to vehicle signature shared information sent by a first vehicle terminal, signs the road side shared information to obtain the road side signature shared information, increases the processes of signing and verifying in the process of sharing information, and ensures the reliability of the vehicle shared information in the sharing process. The method comprises the steps of sending roadside signature shared information to a first platform, enabling the first platform to send the roadside signature shared information and platform shared information to other platforms after verifying the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result and generate platform shared information, marking the platform shared information according to comparison results returned by the other platforms, sending corresponding vehicle shared information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform shared information, and further confirming whether the shared information is credible or not through comparison of the verification result and the first verification result, so that reliability of the shared information among vehicles is guaranteed.
the embodiment provides an apparatus for sharing information, which is applied to a first platform, and as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:
the platform verification module 31 is used for verifying the roadside signature sharing information; the roadside signature shared information is generated by a roadside unit according to the vehicle signature shared information constructed by the first vehicle terminal; the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature.
The first platform generating module 32 is configured to generate a first verification result after the platform verifying module 31 verifies the roadside signature shared information, and generate the platform shared information according to the first verification result.
The first platform sending module 33 is configured to send the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms.
The first platform receiving module 34 is configured to receive comparison results returned by other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result; wherein the comparison results comprise consistent results and inconsistent results.
And the marking module 35 is configured to mark the platform sharing information according to the comparison result.
the second platform sending module 36 is configured to send the marked platform sharing information to the roadside unit, so that the roadside unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals.
The second platform receiving module 37 is configured to receive the roadside signature sharing information sent by the roadside unit.
And the extraction module 38 is configured to extract the roadside shared information and the roadside shared signature, so that the platform verification module 31 verifies the roadside shared signature, the mobile phone number, and the license plate number.
And the counting module 39 is used for counting the number of other platforms of which the comparison results are consistent results, so that the marking module 35 marks the platform sharing information. If the number counted by the counting module 38 exceeds the preset platform number threshold, the marking module 35 marks the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information passing the verification; if the counted number does not exceed the preset threshold value of the number of platforms, the marking module 35 marks the platform sharing information as platform sharing information that is not verified.
the embodiment provides an information sharing device, which is applied to a first platform, wherein a platform verification module 31 enables a first platform generation module 32 to generate a first verification result by verifying roadside signature sharing information, and generates platform sharing information according to the first verification result, a verification process is added in an information sharing process, and reliability of vehicle sharing information in the information sharing process is ensured. The first platform sending module 33 sends the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms, so that the other platforms verify the roadside signature shared information to generate a verification result, and compare the verification result with the first verification result to obtain a comparison result. After the first platform receiving module 34 receives the comparison results returned by other platforms, the marking module 35 marks the platform shared information according to the comparison results, and the second platform sending module 36 sends the marked platform shared information to the road side unit, so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle shared information to other vehicle terminals, and the shared information is further confirmed whether to be trusted or not through comparison between the verification results and the first verification results, thereby ensuring reliability of the shared information between vehicles.
this embodiment also provides an information sharing apparatus, which is applied to a road side unit, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
and the second road side receiving module 41 is configured to receive the vehicle signature sharing information sent by the first vehicle terminal. The vehicle signature sharing information comprises vehicle sharing information and a vehicle sharing signature; the vehicle sharing signature is generated by the first vehicle terminal signing the vehicle sharing information.
And the road side verification module 42 is used for verifying the vehicle sharing signature.
And the roadside extraction module 43 is used for extracting the vehicle sharing information after the roadside verification module 42 verifies that the vehicle sharing signature passes.
And a road side obtaining module 44, configured to obtain the road side unit identifier.
and the roadside generating module 45 is configured to generate roadside shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal. Specifically, after the vehicle signature shared information received by the second roadside receiving module 41, the roadside verification module 42 verifies the vehicle shared signature, verifies that the vehicle shared information is extracted by the rear roadside extracting module 43, and generates roadside shared information according to the vehicle shared information and the roadside unit identifier acquired by the roadside acquiring module 44, where the roadside shared information includes: vehicle sharing information and roadside unit identification. Wherein the vehicle sharing information includes: first shared information, mobile phone number, license plate number, vehicle location information, and shared time.
The signature module 46 is configured to sign the roadside shared information to obtain roadside signature shared information; the roadside signature shared information includes roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature.
the first road side sending module 47 is configured to send the roadside signature shared information to the first platform, so that after the first platform verifies the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result and generates platform shared information, the first platform sends the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms and marks the platform shared information according to comparison results returned by the other platforms. The comparison result is a result of the verification of the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result.
And the first road side receiving module 48 is configured to receive the marked platform sharing information sent by the first platform.
and the second road side sending module 49 is configured to send the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform sharing information.
in one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a private key generation module 40 for generating a public and private key pair of the vehicle terminal. Specifically, the second road-side receiving module 41 receives identity information sent by the first vehicle terminal, where the identity information includes a mobile phone number, a license plate number, and the like; the private key generating module 40 generates a first vehicle terminal private key and a first vehicle terminal public key according to the identity information and enables the second road side transmitting module 49 to transmit the first vehicle terminal private key to the first vehicle terminal.
the embodiment provides an information sharing device, which is applied to a road side unit, wherein after a road side generating module 45 generates road side shared information according to vehicle signature shared information sent by a first vehicle terminal, a signature module 46 signs the road side shared information to obtain the road side signature shared information, and signature and verification processes are added in the information sharing process, so that the reliability of the vehicle shared information in the information sharing process is ensured. The first road side sending module 47 sends the roadside signature shared information to the first platform, so that the first platform sends the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms after verifying the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result and generate platform shared information, and marks the platform shared information according to a comparison result returned by other platforms, the second road side sending module 49 sends the corresponding vehicle shared information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform shared information, whether the shared information is credible or not is further confirmed through comparison of the verification result and the first verification result, and reliability of shared information among vehicles is guaranteed.
the present embodiment further provides a system for sharing information, as shown in fig. 5, the system includes: a vehicle terminal 51, a roadside unit 52, and a platform 53.
In one embodiment, the information sharing system is established based on a block chain and comprises a plurality of vehicle terminals, a plurality of road side units and a plurality of platforms, wherein the road side units are also base stations of the mobile communication network. The vehicle terminals, the road side units and the platform jointly form a vehicle information sharing alliance according to a consistent recognition principle, and the vehicle terminals can randomly join or quit the information sharing system. The system for sharing information comprises: a vehicle terminal 51, a roadside unit 52, and a platform 53.
and the vehicle terminal 51 is configured to generate vehicle sharing information according to the acquired mobile phone number, license plate number and vehicle position information corresponding to the vehicle, and sign the vehicle sharing information to generate vehicle signature sharing information. Wherein the vehicle sharing information includes: a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle location information, first shared information, and a shared time. The first shared information is information which is shared by the first vehicle terminal and contains traffic conditions, such as vehicle fault information, traffic accident information and/or temporary traffic control information; the shared time is a time identification of the first vehicle terminal generating the vehicle shared information. In one embodiment, the vehicle terminal 51 may obtain the first shared information automatically or with the assistance of the owner of the vehicle when the vehicle malfunctions, encounters a traffic accident, or encounters temporary traffic control.
the vehicle terminal 51 is also configured to sign the generated vehicle sharing information to generate vehicle signature sharing information, and transmit the vehicle signature sharing information to the road side unit 52.
and the road side unit 52 is configured to generate road side signature shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the vehicle terminal 51, and send the road side signature shared information to the platform 53.
In addition, the roadside unit 52 provides a service of Vehicle to external information exchange (V2X), performs information interaction with the platform 53 through a fourth generation Communication network (4th generation mobile network, abbreviated as 4G) and/or a fifth generation Communication network (5th generation mobile network, abbreviated as 5G), and may also perform information interaction with the Vehicle terminal 51 through a Cellular-Vehicle to event (C-V2X) technology based on a Cellular network, a 5th generation mobile to event (5G-V2X) technology or a Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) technology based on a fifth generation Communication network.
the platform 53 is used for receiving the roadside signature shared information, performing multiple consensus algorithm verification on the roadside signature shared information, namely, the first platform verifies the roadside signature shared information to generate a first verification result, generates platform shared information according to the first verification result, and sends the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms, so that the other platforms verify the roadside signature shared information to generate verification results, and the verification results are compared with the first verification result to obtain comparison results; the comparison result comprises a consistent result and an inconsistent result, and if the verification result is the same as the first verification result, the comparison result is a consistent result; and if the verification result is not the same as the first verification result, the comparison result is an inconsistent result. Other platforms return comparison results to the first platform, the first platform counts the number of other platforms of which the comparison results are consistent results, and if the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold value, the first platform marks that the platform sharing information is platform sharing information passing verification; and if the counted number does not exceed the preset platform number threshold, the first platform marks that the platform sharing information is the platform sharing information which is not verified. The platform 53 is further configured to send the marked platform sharing information to the roadside unit 52, so that the roadside unit 52 sends the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the marked platform sharing information that passes the verification to other vehicle terminals in the service area.
The embodiment also provides a system for sharing information, the system generates vehicle signature sharing information through the vehicle terminal 51 and sends the vehicle signature sharing information to the road side unit 52, the road side unit 52 verifies the vehicle signature sharing information and generates road side signature sharing information, the processes of signature and verification are added in the information sharing process, and the reliability of the vehicle sharing information in the information sharing process is guaranteed. The roadside unit 52 sends the roadside signature shared information to the platform 53, the platform 53 performs most consensus algorithm verification on the roadside signature shared information, and marks the generated platform shared information, so that the roadside unit 52 sends the vehicle shared information corresponding to the platform shared information marked as passing the verification to other vehicle terminals, the shared information is further confirmed whether to be credible or not through comparison of the verification result and the first verification result, and reliability of the shared information among the vehicles is guaranteed.
The present embodiment provides an information sharing method in combination with an information sharing system, as shown in fig. 6, the method includes the following steps:
step S601, the first vehicle terminal obtains the mobile phone number, the license plate number and the vehicle position information corresponding to the vehicle, and generates vehicle sharing information according to the mobile phone number, the license plate number and the vehicle position information corresponding to the vehicle.
wherein the vehicle sharing information includes: first shared information, mobile phone number, license plate number, vehicle location information, and shared time.
Step S602, the first vehicle terminal signs the vehicle sharing information by using the first vehicle terminal private key, generates a vehicle sharing signature, and constructs vehicle signature sharing information according to the vehicle sharing signature.
the vehicle signature shared information includes vehicle shared information and a vehicle shared signature.
Step S603, the first vehicle terminal sends the vehicle signature shared information to the road side unit.
in step S604, the road side unit receives and verifies the vehicle signature sharing information.
in step S605, the road side unit acquires the road side unit identifier and generates road side shared information.
The roadside shared information includes: the vehicle shares information and roadside node identification. Wherein the vehicle sharing information includes: first shared information, mobile phone number, license plate number, vehicle location information, and shared time.
In step S606, the road side unit signs the road side shared information with the road side private key to obtain a road side shared signature, and generates road side signature shared information.
The roadside signature shared information includes roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature.
in step S607, the road side unit sends the road side signature sharing information to the first platform.
in step S608, the first platform receives and verifies the roadside signature shared information, obtains a first verification result, and generates platform shared information.
the first verification result includes a pass result and a fail result.
In step S609, the first platform sends the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms.
In step S610, the other platforms receive the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information, and verify the roadside signature shared information to generate a verification result.
in step S611, the other platforms extract the first verification result in the received platform sharing information, and compare whether the verification result is consistent with the first verification result, thereby generating a comparison result.
The comparison results include consistent results and inconsistent results.
Step S612, the other platforms return the generated comparison result to the first platform.
in step S613, the first platform receives the comparison results returned from the multiple other platforms, and counts the number of the other platforms whose comparison results are consistent results.
Step S614, the first platform marks the platform sharing information according to the counted number.
If the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold value, marking the platform sharing information as verified platform sharing information; and if the counted number does not exceed the preset platform number threshold value, marking the platform sharing information as the platform sharing information which is not verified.
step S615, the first platform sends the marked platform sharing information to the road side unit.
The marked platform sharing information comprises platform sharing information marked as passing verification and platform sharing information marked as failing verification.
step S616, the road side unit sends the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as passing the verification to other vehicle terminals; and discarding the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as not-verified.
It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for sharing information, applied to a first platform, the method comprising:
Verifying the roadside signature shared information to obtain a first verification result, and generating platform shared information; the roadside signature shared information is obtained by a roadside unit generating roadside shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information constructed by the first vehicle terminal and then signing; the roadside signature shared information comprises the roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
Sending the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms;
Receiving comparison results returned by other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result;
Marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result;
and sending the marked platform sharing information to a road side unit so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals.
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the step of verifying the roadside signature sharing information to obtain a first verification result and generating platform sharing information comprises:
Extracting the roadside shared information and the roadside shared signature; the roadside shared information comprises first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle position information, roadside unit identification and shared time;
verifying the roadside shared signature, the mobile phone number and the license plate number to generate a first verification result;
And generating platform sharing information according to the first verification result.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the comparison results comprise consistent results and inconsistent results; the step of marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
Counting the number of other platforms of which the comparison results are consistent results, and marking the platform sharing information as verified platform sharing information if the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold; and if the counted number does not exceed a preset platform number threshold value, marking the platform sharing information as platform sharing information which is not verified.
4. A method for sharing information, applied to a road side unit, the method comprising:
Generating road side shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal;
Signing the roadside shared information to obtain roadside signed shared information; the roadside signature shared information comprises the roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
Sending the roadside signature sharing information to a first platform, so that after the first platform verifies the roadside signature sharing information to obtain a first verification result and generates platform sharing information, the roadside signature sharing information and the platform sharing information are sent to other platforms, and the platform sharing information is marked according to comparison results returned by the other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result;
receiving the marked platform sharing information sent by the first platform;
And sending the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform sharing information.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the generating roadside signature shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal comprises:
Receiving vehicle signature sharing information sent by the first vehicle terminal; the vehicle signature sharing information comprises vehicle sharing information and a vehicle sharing signature; the vehicle sharing signature is generated after the first vehicle terminal signs the vehicle sharing information;
Verifying the vehicle sharing signature, and extracting the vehicle sharing information after the vehicle sharing signature passes the verification;
acquiring a road side unit identifier;
Generating road side shared information according to the road side unit identification and the vehicle shared information;
And signing the roadside shared information to generate roadside signed shared information.
6. the method according to claim 4, wherein the sending the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform sharing information comprises:
Sending the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as passing the verification to other vehicle terminals;
and discarding the vehicle sharing information corresponding to the platform sharing information marked as not-verified.
7. an apparatus for sharing information, applied to a first platform, the apparatus comprising:
The platform verification module is used for verifying the roadside signature sharing information; the roadside signature shared information is generated by a roadside unit according to vehicle signature shared information constructed by a first vehicle terminal; the roadside signature shared information comprises roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
the first platform generation module is used for generating a first verification result after the platform verification module verifies the roadside signature shared information and generating platform shared information according to the first verification result;
The first platform sending module is used for sending the roadside signature shared information and the platform shared information to other platforms;
the first platform receiving module is used for receiving comparison results returned by other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result; the comparison result comprises a consistent result and an inconsistent result;
The marking module is used for marking the platform sharing information according to the comparison result;
And the second platform sending module is used for sending the marked platform sharing information to the road side unit so that the road side unit sends the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals.
8. the apparatus of claim 7, wherein the roadside shared information includes first shared information, a mobile phone number, a license plate number, vehicle location information, a roadside unit identification, and a shared time, the apparatus further comprising:
An extraction module for extracting the roadside shared information and the roadside shared signature so that the platform verification module verifies the roadside shared signature, the mobile phone number and the license plate number;
The counting module is used for counting the number of other platforms of which the comparison results are consistent results so as to enable the marking module to mark the platform sharing information; if the counted number exceeds a preset platform number threshold value, the marking module marks the platform sharing information as verified platform sharing information; and if the counted number does not exceed a preset platform number threshold, the marking module marks the platform sharing information as platform sharing information which is not verified.
9. An apparatus for sharing information, applied to a road side unit, the apparatus comprising:
the road side generating module is used for generating road side shared information according to the vehicle signature shared information sent by the first vehicle terminal;
the signature module is used for signing the roadside shared information to obtain roadside signature shared information; the roadside signature shared information comprises the roadside shared information and a roadside shared signature;
The first road side sending module is used for sending the road side signature sharing information to a first platform so that the first platform sends the road side signature sharing information and the platform sharing information to other platforms after verifying the road side signature sharing information to obtain a first verification result and generating platform sharing information and marks the platform sharing information according to comparison results returned by other platforms; the comparison result is a result obtained by verifying the roadside signature sharing information by other platforms to generate a verification result and comparing the verification result with the first verification result;
The first path side receiving module is used for receiving the platform sharing information which is sent by the first platform and marked;
And the second road side sending module is used for sending the corresponding vehicle sharing information to other vehicle terminals according to the marked platform sharing information.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
the second road side receiving module is used for receiving the vehicle signature sharing information sent by the first vehicle terminal; the vehicle signature sharing information comprises vehicle sharing information and a vehicle sharing signature; the vehicle sharing signature is generated after the first vehicle terminal signs the vehicle sharing information;
The roadside verification module is used for verifying the vehicle sharing signature;
the roadside extraction module is used for extracting the vehicle sharing information after the roadside verification module verifies that the vehicle sharing signature passes;
The road side acquisition module is used for acquiring the road side unit identifier;
The road side generating module is used for generating road side shared information according to the road side unit identification and the vehicle shared information.
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