CN110571522A - broadband millimeter wave antenna housing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

broadband millimeter wave antenna housing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110571522A
CN110571522A CN201910218981.XA CN201910218981A CN110571522A CN 110571522 A CN110571522 A CN 110571522A CN 201910218981 A CN201910218981 A CN 201910218981A CN 110571522 A CN110571522 A CN 110571522A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
millimeter wave
broadband millimeter
fiber reinforced
pmi foam
ester resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910218981.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴金剑
汤嘉陵
梁德平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Shape Water Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Shape Water Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Shape Water Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Shape Water Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910218981.XA priority Critical patent/CN110571522A/en
Publication of CN110571522A publication Critical patent/CN110571522A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
    • H01Q1/422Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome comprising two or more layers of dielectric material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
    • H01Q1/422Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome comprising two or more layers of dielectric material
    • H01Q1/424Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome comprising two or more layers of dielectric material comprising a layer of expanded material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a broadband millimeter wave antenna housing and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of antenna housings. The antenna housing is of a C-shaped sandwich structure and is respectively made of quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin, PMI foam, quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin, PMI foam and quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin from top to bottom. The radome with the C-type interlayer structure prepared from the quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin and the PMI foam has the panel wave transmission rate of not less than 95% at 27-40 GHz Ka wave band and not less than 90% at 80-100 GHz W wave band.

Description

Broadband millimeter wave antenna housing and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antenna covers, and particularly relates to a broadband millimeter wave antenna cover and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Modern radar technology has further developed functions such as electronic reconnaissance, friend or foe identification, electronic interference, accurate guidance and the like through early detection, fire control, weather and navigation functions. The antenna housing working frequency is also developed from a single frequency to a wide frequency, and reaches a multiband full frequency band.
The millimeter wave generally refers to a part of the electromagnetic spectrum with a frequency of 30 to 300GHz and a corresponding wavelength of 1 to 10 mm. Compared with the traditional radome with decimetric waves and centimeter waves, the radome with millimeter waves has higher requirements on the aspects of structure, materials, performance, process technology and the like.
CN108274879A discloses a preparation method of a high-frequency wave-transparent sandwich structure composite material 5G radome, wherein the radome is composed of an inner skin, an outer skin and a core layer material, the skin material is made of a glass fiber reinforced cyanate ester modified epoxy resin composite material, and the core layer material is an aramid honeycomb core. The panel wave transmission rate of the antenna housing under the working frequency of 28GHz is more than 90%, namely the antenna housing has excellent wave transmission performance under a single frequency, and the existing antenna housing does not only receive a signal of one frequency, but also needs to receive signals of a plurality of frequency bands and high bandwidth at the same time.
CN104103898A discloses a high-wave-transmission low-RCS (radar cross section) radome, which comprises wave-transmission interlayer structure thin layer units, wherein each wave-transmission interlayer structure thin layer unit is fixedly connected to a metallized flange surrounding frame area coated by carbon fibers to form a wave-transmission window, a laminated structure in a layer-by-layer coating mode is adopted, the outline of the wave-transmission area of the radome is in a rhombic shape or a streamline shape similar to almond kernels, the radome is installed on a low-RCS carrier platform for simulation or test, and the level of RCS of the radome cannot be truly reflected by directly simulating or testing the radome, wherein each wave-transmission interlayer structure thin layer unit is in a three-layer structure and is respectively a laminated structure formed by coating quartz fiber glass cloth, PMI foam and quartz fiber glass cloth from top to bottom. The radome only satisfies high wave-transmitting rate, and the wave-transmitting rate under multiple frequency bands and high bandwidth is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a broadband millimeter wave antenna housing which is of a C-shaped interlayer structure and respectively comprises quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin, PMI foam, quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin, PMI foam and quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin from top to bottom.
Further, in the broadband millimeter wave antenna housing, the thickness of the quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin is 0.1-0.3 mm.
further, according to the broadband millimeter wave antenna housing, the thickness of the quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin is 0.1 mm.
Further, in the broadband millimeter wave radome described above, the PMI foam is of a honeycomb type.
Further, in the broadband millimeter wave antenna housing, the thickness of the PMI foam is 1.5-2 mm.
Further, in the broadband millimeter wave radome described above, the thickness of the PMI foam is 1.5 mm.
Further, according to the broadband millimeter wave antenna housing, the panel wave transmission rate of the antenna housing is not less than 95% in a 27-40 GHz Ka wave band, and the panel wave transmission rate of the antenna housing is not less than 90% in a 80-100 GHz W wave band.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the broadband millimeter wave antenna housing, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Dipping quartz glass fiber in cyanate resin glue solution to prepare prepreg;
(2) Sequentially paving prepreg, PMI foam, prepreg, PMI foam and prepreg on the surface of the die from bottom to top;
(3) And placing the paved die in a hot-pressing tank for one-time curing molding.
Further, the preparation method of the broadband millimeter wave antenna housing is characterized in that: in the step (1). The gel content of the prepreg is 30-40%.
Further, the preparation method of the broadband millimeter wave antenna housing is characterized in that: in the step (3), the curing temperature is 150-190 ℃, the curing time is 4-6 h, and the pressure is 0.2-0.4 MPa.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The radome with the C-type interlayer structure prepared from the quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin and the PMI foam has the panel wave transmission rate of more than 95% in a 27-40 GHz Ka waveband and the panel wave transmission rate of more than 90% in a 80-100 GHz W waveband. The sandwich material is selected, the foaming rate is high, the uniformity is excellent, the dielectric constant is lower than 1.05, and the sandwich layer has higher transmission efficiency for millimeter wave bands of various high frequency bands; and the C-shaped interlayer structure is a symmetrical structure, so that the incident angle and the frequency bandwidth can be widened, the low reflection region in the frequency domain and the incident angle is wider, and the electrical property margin and the tolerance of the antenna housing are ensured to be beneficial, so that the broadband antenna housing can be used in a wider frequency range.
Obviously, many modifications, substitutions, and variations are possible in light of the above teachings of the invention, without departing from the basic technical spirit of the invention, as defined by the following claims.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples. It should not be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples. All the technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the broadband millimeter wave radome of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The preparation method of the broadband wave-transmitting sandwich structure antenna housing is of a C-type sandwich structure and comprises quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin (0.1mm), PMI foam (1.5mm), quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin (0.1mm), PMI foam (1.5mm) and quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin (0.1mm), and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, the glue content of prepreg prepared by impregnating quartz glass fiber with cyanate ester resin glue solution is 30%, prepreg, PMI foam, prepreg cloth, PMI foam and prepreg cloth are sequentially paved on the surface of a corresponding die from bottom to top, the paved die is placed in an autoclave for one-time curing molding, and the curing process is as follows: curing temperature is 170 ℃, heat preservation time is 4 hours, pressure is 0.4MPa, and finally paint spraying and machining post-treatment are carried out on the antenna cover panel.
The thickness of the surface paint layer is 34 micrometers, the panel wave transmission rate of the antenna housing under a 27-40 GHz Ka wave band is 95%, and the panel wave transmission rate under an 80-100 GHz W wave band is 90%.
Example 2
the preparation method of the broadband wave-transmitting sandwich structure antenna housing is of a C-type sandwich structure and comprises quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin (0.3mm), PMI foam (2mm), quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin (0.3mm), PMI foam (2mm) and quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin (0.3mm), and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, the glue content of prepreg prepared by impregnating quartz glass fiber with cyanate ester resin glue solution is 40%, prepreg, PMI foam, prepreg cloth, PMI foam and prepreg cloth are sequentially paved on the surface of a corresponding die from bottom to top, the paved die is placed in an autoclave for one-time curing molding, and the curing process is as follows: curing temperature is 190 ℃, heat preservation time is 4 hours, pressure is 0.4MPa, and finally paint spraying and machining post-treatment are carried out on the antenna cover panel.
The thickness of the surface paint layer is 40 micrometers, the panel wave transmission rate of the antenna housing under a 27-40 GHz Ka wave band is 97%, and the panel wave transmission rate under an 80-100 GHz W wave band is 93%.

Claims (10)

1. Broadband millimeter wave antenna house, its characterized in that: the antenna housing is of a C-shaped sandwich structure and is respectively made of quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin, PMI foam, quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin, PMI foam and quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin from top to bottom.
2. the broadband millimeter wave radome of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin is 0.1-0.3 mm.
3. The broadband millimeter wave radome of claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the quartz fiber reinforced cyanate ester resin is 0.1 mm.
4. The broadband millimeter wave radome of claim 1, wherein: the PMI foam is of the honeycomb type.
5. The broadband millimeter wave radome of claim 4, wherein: the thickness of the PMI foam is 1.5-2 mm.
6. The broadband millimeter wave radome of claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the PMI foam is 1.5 mm.
7. The broadband millimeter wave radome of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the panel wave transmission rate of the antenna housing under 27-40 GHz Ka wave band is not less than 95%, and the panel wave transmission rate under 80-100 GHz W wave band is not less than 90%.
8. The preparation method of the broadband millimeter wave radome of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dipping quartz glass fiber in cyanate resin glue solution to prepare prepreg;
(2) Sequentially paving prepreg, PMI foam, prepreg, PMI foam and prepreg on the surface of the die from bottom to top;
(3) And placing the paved die in a hot-pressing tank for one-time curing molding.
9. the method for manufacturing the broadband millimeter wave radome of claim 8, wherein: in the step (1). The gel content of the prepreg is 30-40%.
10. The method for manufacturing the broadband millimeter wave radome of claim 8, wherein: in the step (3), the curing temperature is 150-190 ℃, the curing time is 4-6 h, and the pressure is 0.2-0.4 MPa.
CN201910218981.XA 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 broadband millimeter wave antenna housing and preparation method thereof Pending CN110571522A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910218981.XA CN110571522A (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 broadband millimeter wave antenna housing and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113471691A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 W-band radome and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5707723A (en) * 1996-02-16 1998-01-13 Mcdonnell Douglas Technologies, Inc. Multilayer radome structure and its fabrication
CN103000995A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-27 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Combined antenna housing
CN207381528U (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-05-18 西安奥尔科航空科技有限公司 A kind of high wave transmission rate motor-car satellite antenna kuppe
CN108099281A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 山东非金属材料研究所 A kind of plane nose hits baffle with the anti-bird of composite material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5707723A (en) * 1996-02-16 1998-01-13 Mcdonnell Douglas Technologies, Inc. Multilayer radome structure and its fabrication
CN103000995A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-27 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Combined antenna housing
CN207381528U (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-05-18 西安奥尔科航空科技有限公司 A kind of high wave transmission rate motor-car satellite antenna kuppe
CN108099281A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 山东非金属材料研究所 A kind of plane nose hits baffle with the anti-bird of composite material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113471691A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 W-band radome and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191213