CN110571414A - Preparation method of sodium ion battery negative electrode material - Google Patents

Preparation method of sodium ion battery negative electrode material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110571414A
CN110571414A CN201910717664.2A CN201910717664A CN110571414A CN 110571414 A CN110571414 A CN 110571414A CN 201910717664 A CN201910717664 A CN 201910717664A CN 110571414 A CN110571414 A CN 110571414A
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ion battery
negative electrode
sodium
electrode material
graphene oxide
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CN110571414B (en
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朱亚琴
赵家昌
李兰杰
徐菁利
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a sodium ion battery cathode material, which comprises the steps of adding a cobalt source, a molybdenum source, a sulfur source, a nitrogen source and ethylenediamine into a graphene oxide suspension, uniformly stirring, and then carrying out solvothermal reaction to obtain CoMoS4The nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery negative electrode material is the sodium ion battery negative electrode material. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is simple in process and good in repeatability, and the prepared composite material can be used as a negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery, so that the cycling stability of the sodium-ion battery can be well improved.

Description

Preparation method of sodium ion battery negative electrode material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of a sodium-ion battery cathode material, in particular to a CoMoS4A preparation method of a nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery negative electrode material is provided.
Background
In recent decades, significant problems such as population, environmental pollution and energy shortage appear in the world. With the development of industry, people pay more and more attention to the utilization and storage of energy. In the prior art, lithium ion batteries provide the highest energy density, however, since the storage capacity of lithium batteries is limited and the application range is wide, the subsequent products of lithium batteries are urgently needed. Sodium, has a large reserve and is much less expensive than lithium. In addition, sodium and lithium belong to the same group in the periodic table, and the energy storage mechanism of a sodium-ion battery is similar to that of a lithium-ion battery. In recent years, sodium ion batteries have attracted the attention of researchers. Since sodium ions have a larger ion radius than lithium ions, materials widely used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries are not suitable for sodium ion batteries. At present, it is of great importance to develop anode materials suitable for sodium ion batteries.
The reaction mechanism of the negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery generally comprises: intercalation, transformation and alloying reactions. As conversion-reaction anode materials, e.g. transition metal sulfides NiSx,CoSxCuS, has excellent electrochemical properties due to its high theoretical capacity. In addition, bimetallic sulfides can provide a richer redox reaction and therefore exhibit better electrochemical performance than monometallic sulfides. Recently, studies such as CoMoS have been conducted4the bimetallic sulfide is used for some battery applications, but due to a huge volume effect, the bimetallic sulfide is easy to break in the charging and discharging process, so that the battery capacity is attenuated, and the practical application of the material is greatly influenced. Therefore, the research on the negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery with high energy and power density, long cycle life, low cost and high safety performance is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a preparation method of a negative electrode material of a sodium-ion battery.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A preparation method of a sodium ion battery negative electrode material comprises the steps of adding a cobalt source, a molybdenum source, a sulfur source, a nitrogen source and ethylenediamine into a graphene oxide suspension, uniformly stirring, and then carrying out a solvothermal reaction to obtain CoMoS4Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodiumThe negative electrode material of the ion battery is the negative electrode material of the sodium ion battery.
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dispersing graphene oxide in deionized water to form a uniform graphene oxide suspension;
(2) Adding a cobalt source, a molybdenum source, a sulfur source, a nitrogen source and ethylenediamine into the graphene oxide suspension, and stirring to be uniform;
(3) Transferring the mixture into a hydrothermal kettle, carrying out solution thermal reaction, and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain a suspension;
(4) Carrying out solid-liquid separation on the suspension to obtain a precipitate, washing the precipitate, and drying to obtain the CoMoS4The nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery negative electrode material is the sodium ion battery negative electrode material.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the concentration of the graphene oxide suspension is 0.1-2.5 mg/ml.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the graphene oxide suspension is 0.5 mg/ml.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cobalt source is cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, the molybdenum source and the sulfur source adopt ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, and the nitrogen source is urea.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the volume of the added (solvent) ethylenediamine accounts for 3-25% of the total liquid volume.
As a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the volume of ethylenediamine (solvent) added is 6% of the total liquid volume.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mass ratio of urea to reduced graphene oxide is 10: 1-60: 1.
According to a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mass ratio of urea to graphene oxide is 30: 1.
As a preferable technical scheme, the molar ratio of the cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to the ammonium tetrathiomolybdate is 1: 1-1.5: 1.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the molar ratio of the urea to the cobalt nitrate hexahydrate is 50: 3-100: 3.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the condition of the solvothermal reaction is that the heating reaction is carried out for 6-24 hours at 120-180 ℃.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvothermal reaction is carried out under a heating condition of 140 ℃ for 9 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, the cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, the urea and the graphene oxide are compounded by utilizing a one-step solvothermal method for the first time to obtain the CoMoS4The nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery cathode material. The invention uses the method with simple operation and low cost to prepare the CoMoS4The nano material is dispersed on the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide, and the amorphous CoMoS of the invention4The/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide shows excellent cycle and rate performance when used as a negative electrode material of a sodium-ion battery. The preparation method is simple in preparation process and good in repeatability, and the prepared composite material can be used as a negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery, so that the cycling stability of the sodium-ion battery can be well improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a CoMoS prepared in example 14N-doped reduced graphene oxide (CoMoS)4X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of/N-RGO).
FIG. 2 is a CoMoS prepared in example 14SEM image of/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery cathode material.
FIG. 3 is a CoMoS prepared in example 14TEM image of/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium-ion battery negative electrode material.
FIG. 4 is a CoMoS prepared in example 14HRTEM image of/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium-ion battery negative electrode material.
FIG. 5 is a CoMoS prepared in example 14The element distribution diagram of the negative electrode material of the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium-ion battery.
FIG. 6 is a CoMoS prepared in example 14Sodium storage cycle performance of negative electrode material of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion batteryFigure (a).
FIG. 7 is a CoMoS prepared in example 14The sodium storage rate performance diagram of the negative electrode material of the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1
Adding 30mg of Graphene Oxide (GO) into 30ml of deionized water, performing ultrasonic treatment for 5 hours to obtain uniformly dispersed graphene oxide suspension, adding 0.3mmol of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, 0.3mmol of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, 450mg of urea and 2ml of ethylenediamine into the suspension, stirring for 2 hours, transferring the suspension into a 50ml high-pressure kettle, reacting for 9 hours at 140 ℃, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain CoMoS4The nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery cathode material.
The structure and the appearance of the sample obtained in the embodiment 1 are respectively characterized by adopting an X-ray diffractometer, a scanning electron microscope and a transmission electron microscope, and the result is shown in the figures 1-5.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the XRD pattern of the sample has no obvious diffraction peak and is an amorphous material.
As can be seen from the SEM image of FIG. 2, CoMoS in the sample4Presenting a flaky morphology.
From FIG. 3, one can see CoMoS4Dispersed on the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide lamellar structure.
As can be seen from fig. 4, the HRTEM image of the sample did not show any diffraction fringes, further confirming that the sample is an amorphous material.
From FIG. 5, it can be seen that S, C, Co, N and Mo are in CoMoS4The distribution of the/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery cathode material is very uniform.
electrochemical performance test
To verify the CoMoS4Electrical property of/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery cathode material, namely CoMoS4And/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide is used as a negative electrode material to prepare the negative electrode plate of the sodium-ion battery.
Specifically, 18mg of the CoMoS obtained in example 1 was added4The preparation method comprises the following steps of uniformly grinding nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide, 2mg of binder sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 2mg of conductive agent Super-P by using water as a solvent, coating the mixture on a copper foil (the coating thickness is 150 mu m), drying the copper foil in vacuum at 110 ℃ for 12 hours, rolling and cutting into pieces.
Assembling the sodium-ion battery: adding an active material CoMoS4The electrode plate with the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide as a negative electrode and the sodium plate as a positive electrode contain 1.0M NaClO4The EC/DEC/FEC (1:1:2 Vol%) of the (A) is used as an electrolyte, and the button cell is assembled in a glove box filled with argon, and the water oxygen value of the glove box is lower than 0.1 ppm.
As shown in FIG. 6, CoMoS4The current density of the negative electrode material of the/N-RGO sodium ion battery is 100mAg-1It has 490.7mAhg-1the specific capacity of the material can be maintained at 359.9mAhg after being cycled for 250 times-1And the cycle performance is stable.
As shown in FIG. 7, CoMoS4The N-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery cathode material has good rate capability.
Example 2
This example is substantially the same as example 1, except that the concentration of the graphene oxide suspension in this example is 2.5 mg/ml.
Example 3
This example is substantially the same as example 1, except that the concentration of the graphene oxide suspension in this example is 0.1 mg/ml.
Example 4
This example is substantially the same as example 1, except that the concentration of the graphene oxide suspension in this example is 0.5 mg/ml.
Example 5
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that in this example, deionized water was used in an amount such that the volume of ethylenediamine was 3% of the total liquid volume, and an autoclave having an appropriate volume was used.
Example 6
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that in this example, deionized water was used in an amount such that the volume of ethylenediamine was 25% of the total liquid volume, and an autoclave having an appropriate volume was used.
Example 7
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the ratio of the mass of urea added to the mass of reduced graphene oxide in this example is 10: 1.
Example 8
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the ratio of the mass of urea added to the mass of reduced graphene oxide in this example is 60: 1.
example 9
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the ratio of the mass of urea added to the mass of reduced graphene oxide in this example is 30: 1.
Example 10
This example is essentially the same as example 1 except that in this example the molar ratio of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to ammonium tetrathiomolybdate is 1.5: 1.
Example 11
This example is essentially the same as example 1 except that in this example the molar ratio of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to ammonium tetrathiomolybdate is 1.2:1
Example 12
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that in this example, the solvothermal reaction was carried out under conditions of 180 ℃ for 6 hours.
Example 13
This example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the solvothermal reaction was carried out under 120 ℃ for 24 hours.
example 14
This example is essentially the same as example 1 except that in this example the molar ratio of urea to cobalt nitrate hexahydrate is 50: 3.
Example 15
This example is essentially the same as example 1, except that in this example the molar ratio of urea to cobalt nitrate hexahydrate is 100: 3.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the sodium ion battery negative electrode material is characterized by adding a cobalt source, a molybdenum source, a sulfur source, a nitrogen source and ethylenediamine into a graphene oxide suspension, uniformly stirring, and then carrying out solvothermal reaction to obtain CoMoS4The nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery negative electrode material is the sodium ion battery negative electrode material.
2. The preparation method of the negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Dispersing graphene oxide in deionized water to form a uniform graphene oxide suspension;
(2) Adding a cobalt source, a molybdenum source, a sulfur source, a nitrogen source and ethylenediamine into the graphene oxide suspension, and stirring to be uniform;
(3) Transferring the mixture into a hydrothermal kettle, carrying out solution thermal reaction, and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain a suspension;
(4) Carrying out solid-liquid separation on the suspension to obtain a precipitate, washing the precipitate, and drying to obtain the CoMoS4The nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide sodium ion battery negative electrode material is the sodium ion battery negative electrode material.
3. The preparation method of the negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentration of the graphene oxide suspension is 0.1-2.5 mg/ml.
4. The method for preparing the cathode material of the sodium-ion battery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cobalt source is cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, the molybdenum source and the sulfur source adopt ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, and the nitrogen source is urea.
5. The method for preparing the negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery as claimed in claim 4, wherein the volume of the added ethylenediamine accounts for 3-25% of the total liquid volume.
6. The preparation method of the sodium-ion battery negative electrode material as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of urea to reduced graphene oxide is 10: 1-60: 1.
7. The preparation method of the sodium-ion battery negative electrode material as claimed in claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of the cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to the ammonium tetrathiomolybdate is 1: 1-1.5: 1.
8. The preparation method of the sodium-ion battery negative electrode material as claimed in claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of urea to cobalt nitrate hexahydrate is 50: 3-100: 3.
9. The preparation method of the sodium-ion battery negative electrode material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvothermal reaction is performed at 120-180 ℃ for 6-24 h.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112072081A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-11 广东工业大学 MXene material loaded with cobalt molybdenum sulfide and preparation method thereof
CN114976007A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for controllably constructing sulfide coating layer

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CN108963215A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-07 陕西科技大学 The fixed porous MoS of N doped graphene flexible substrates with three-dimensional structure2Nano material and its preparation method and application
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112072081A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-11 广东工业大学 MXene material loaded with cobalt molybdenum sulfide and preparation method thereof
CN114976007A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for controllably constructing sulfide coating layer
CN114976007B (en) * 2022-06-08 2024-02-20 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for controllably constructing sulfide coating layer

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