CN110563083B

CN110563083B - Energy-saving environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device

Info

Publication number: CN110563083B
Application number: CN201910913324.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石梦成
Original assignee: Ordos City Haoxin Lvke Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: ORDOS CITY HAOXIN LVKE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-25
Also published as: CN110563083A

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for collecting and treating suspended oil contamination on water surface and river channel, wherein a first separation chamber, a second separation chamber and an oil storage chamber are sequentially arranged in a machine shell from left to right, a drainage system comprises a first drainage pump group and a second drainage pump group, the surface layer oily sewage can be filled into the first separation chamber through the positive and negative rotation of a driving motor, the oily sewage enters the first separation chamber and is discharged out of the bottom layer of the first separation chamber through the first drainage pump group, an oil suction pump is arranged in the surface of the oil contamination on a first oil suction pipeline, the left side of the bottom of the second separation chamber is provided with the second drainage pump group, the top of the second separation chamber is provided with a second oil suction device, the right side of the oil storage chamber is provided with a third oil suction device, and the third oil suction device discharges the collected oil contamination. The invention can treat oily sewage by arranging the collector, the first oil absorber, the second oil absorber and the third oil absorber, has low construction cost and wide applicability. The invention is suitable for being widely applied to oil stain cleaning.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of riverway oil field oil stain cleaning, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for collecting and treating water surface suspended oil stain pollutants.

Background

In the process of oil field well repairing operation, if the overflowing oily sewage cannot be effectively controlled and recycled, the pollution to the operation well site environment can be caused, and meanwhile, the physical and mental health of workers is also damaged to different degrees. At present, in the well repairing operation process, the commonly adopted sewage method is as follows: and paving anti-seepage cloth on a well site, or digging a liquid collecting pool on the ground, pumping the overflowing oily sewage into the water tank by using a tank car and transporting the oily sewage to a sewage treatment station. The problems cannot be solved fundamentally by the measures, the construction time efficiency is reduced, the construction cost is increased, secondary pollution can be generated, the environment pollution range is enlarged, and the environmental protection is influenced in the construction process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for collecting and treating water surface suspended oil contamination, which can solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

an energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil stain pollutant collecting and treating device comprises a machine shell, a collector, a drainage system, a first oil absorber, a second oil absorber and a third oil absorber, wherein a first separation chamber, a second separation chamber and an oil storage chamber are sequentially arranged at the upper part in the machine shell from left to right, a left balance chamber, a middle balance chamber and a right balance chamber are sequentially arranged at the lower part in the machine shell from left to right, the first separation chamber is a space with an opening at the upper part and a sliding surface at the bottom, the drainage system comprises a first drainage pump set and a second drainage pump set, the collector comprises a collecting box and a steel wire rope, the collecting box is connected with the upper part at the left side of the first separation chamber through a hinge, a first connecting support and a second connecting support are arranged at the left side of the collecting box, and the first connecting support and the second connecting support are respectively connected with a connector through a wire rope, the other end of the connector is connected with the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is wound on a driving motor with a winch, the driving motor is fixed on the upper portion of the right side of the shell through a support, the steel wire rope can pull the collecting box to rotate around the hinge through forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor so as to enable surface layer oily sewage to be filled into the first separation chamber, the oily sewage continuously enters the first separation chamber and is discharged out of the bottom layer of the first separation chamber through the first water discharge pump group, the first water discharge pump group is connected onto the left side wall of the first separation chamber, an outlet of the first water discharge pump group faces the outer side of the device, one end of the first oil absorber extends into an oil stain surface on the upper portion of the first separation chamber, the other end of the first oil absorber is communicated with the second separation chamber through a first oil absorption pipeline, and an oil absorption pump is further arranged on the first oil absorption pipeline and positioned in the oil stain surface on the upper portion of the first separation chamber, the bottom left side of the second separation chamber is provided with the second drainage pump group so as to discharge the water at the bottom of the second separation chamber into the first separation chamber, the second drainage pump group is connected to the left side wall of the second separation chamber, an outlet of the second drainage pump group faces the first separation chamber, the top of the second separation chamber is provided with the second oil extractor, one end of the second oil extractor extends into the oil stain surface on the upper portion in the second separation chamber, the other end of the second oil extractor extends into the oil storage chamber, the right side of the oil storage chamber is provided with the third oil extractor, and the third oil extractor discharges the collected oil stains.

As a limitation, the submersible vehicle further comprises a submersible vehicle, a fixer and a ship body connecting support, wherein a first air outlet pipe, a second air outlet pipe and a third air outlet pipe which are controlled by an electromagnetic valve are respectively inserted into the left balance chamber, the middle balance chamber and the right balance chamber, the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe are respectively connected with an air pipe, the bottom parts of the left balance chamber, the middle balance chamber and the right balance chamber are respectively provided with a first water outlet, a second water outlet and a third water outlet, the air pipe is connected with an air pump, the fixer is arranged on the right side of the machine shell and comprises a fixer mounting surface and a plug-in body, the fixer mounting surface is connected with the outer wall of the right side of the machine shell in a threaded manner, the fixer mounting surface is connected with the plug-in body, and a matching circular ring is arranged on the ship body connecting support, in the using state, the plug-in body is inserted into the matching circular ring and can slide up and down in the matching circular ring.

As another limitation, the device further comprises a controller, the controller is horizontally arranged on the upper wall of the machine shell, the controller is an integrated horizontal position sensor capable of detecting the posture of the machine shell in water, and the controller can control the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe to inject gas or exhaust gas in the device so as to realize floating or submerging of the device.

As another limitation, an isolation mesh bucket cover with a plurality of openings is coated outside the oil suction pump, and the isolation mesh bucket cover can isolate suspended pollutants when the first oil suction device adsorbs the oil stains on the top layer of the first separation chamber. As another limitation, the bottom of the left side of the first separation chamber is provided with an openable sewage draining outlet.

As another limitation, the left part of the slip surface is low, the right part of the slip surface is high, and the sewage draining outlet is correspondingly arranged at the left end part of the slip surface.

As another limitation, one end of the third oil absorber extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the other end of the third oil absorber extends out of the casing.

Due to the adoption of the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

(1) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly water surface suspended oil stain pollutant collecting and treating device, the collector is arranged, the collecting box can be pulled to rotate around the hinge through the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, the operation of loading the oily sewage on the surface layer into the first separation chamber is realized, the use is convenient, and the cost is low;

(2) according to the energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil stain pollutant collecting and treating device, the first oil absorber, the second oil absorber and the third oil absorber are arranged, the first drainage pump group at the bottom of the first separation chamber continuously drains water to enable upper-layer oil stains to be accumulated continuously, the upper-layer oil stains are sucked into the second separation chamber through the first oil absorber, meanwhile, the second drainage pump group is arranged at the bottom of the second separation chamber to drain bottom-layer water back into the first separation chamber to enable the oil stains to be accumulated continuously in the second separation chamber, and the oil stains accumulated in the second separation chamber are sucked into the oil storage chamber through the second oil absorber to be stored and taken out, so that oil stains are collected and stored;

(3) when the energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil stain pollutant collecting and treating device is used, water surface oil stains are dumped into the first separation chamber through the collecting box, the first drainage pump group at the bottom of the first separation chamber continuously drains water to enable upper-layer oil stains to be accumulated continuously, the upper-layer oil stains are sucked into the second separation chamber through the first oil absorber 4, meanwhile, the second drainage pump group is arranged at the bottom of the second separation chamber to drain bottom-layer water back into the first separation chamber to enable the oil stains to be accumulated continuously in the second separation chamber, and the oil stains accumulated in the second separation chamber are sucked into the oil storage chamber through the second oil absorber to be stored and taken out;

(4) the energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil stain pollutant collecting and treating device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the collecting effect is improved, a controller is horizontally arranged on the upper wall of the machine shell, a horizontal position sensor is integrated, the posture of the machine shell in water is detected, when the machine shell is detected to be inclined leftwards, gas is injected into the left balancing chamber through the first air outlet pipe, redundant water in the left balancing chamber is discharged, when the machine shell is inclined rightwards, air is injected into the right balancing chamber through the third air outlet pipe, redundant water in the right balancing chamber is discharged, the submergence depth of the device in water is adjusted by an operator according to the depth of oil stains, gas is simultaneously injected through the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe, the device can float upwards, and the collecting effect is effectively improved by simultaneously discharging the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe.

In conclusion, the invention can collect and treat oily sewage by arranging the collector, the first oil absorber, the second oil absorber and the third oil absorber, has low construction cost, high efficiency and energy saving in operation, effectively controls pollution and protects ecological environment, and has wide applicability. The invention is suitable for being widely applied to oil stain cleaning.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first oil absorber according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a first separation chamber; 111. an opening; 112. a sewage draining outlet; 113. a slip surface; 12. a second separation chamber; 13. an oil storage chamber; 14. a left balance chamber; 141. a first water outlet; 15. a middle balance chamber; 151. a second water outlet; 16. a right balance chamber; 161. a third water outlet; 2. a collector; 21. a collection box; 211. a hinge; 212. a first connecting strut; 213. a second connecting strut; 214. a connector; 22. a wire rope; 23. a drive motor; 3. a drainage system; 31. a first water discharge pump group; 32. a second water discharge pump group; 4. a first oil absorber; 41. a first oil suction pipeline; 42. an oil suction pump; 43. an isolation mesh bucket cover; 5. a second oil extractor; 6. a third oil extractor; 7. a submergence device; 71. an air pump; 72. a breather pipe; 73. a first air outlet pipe; 74. a second air outlet pipe; 75. a third air outlet pipe; 8. a holder; 81. a holder mounting surface; 82. an insertion body; 9. a hull connection bracket; 91. fitting the circular ring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the energy-saving and environment-friendly device for collecting and treating suspended oil contamination on water surface according to the embodiment includes a housing 1, a collector 2, a drainage system 3, a first oil absorber 4, a second oil absorber 5 and a third oil absorber 6, wherein a first separation chamber 11, a second separation chamber 12 and an oil storage chamber 13 are sequentially arranged from left to right in the upper portion of the housing 1, a left balance chamber 14, a middle balance chamber 15 and a right balance chamber 16 are sequentially arranged from left to right in the lower portion of the housing 1, the first separation chamber 11 is a space with an opening 111 in the upper portion and a sliding surface 113 in the bottom portion, the drainage system 3 includes a first drainage pump group 31 and a second drainage pump group 32, the collector 2 includes a collecting box 21 and a steel wire rope 22, the collecting box 21 is connected with the upper portion of the left side of the first separation chamber 11 through a hinge 211, a first connecting strut 212 and a second connecting strut 213 are arranged on the left side of the collecting box 21, the first connection pillar 212 and the second connection pillar 213 are respectively connected with a connector 214 through a rope, the other end of the connector 214 is connected with the wire rope 22, the wire rope 22 is wound on a driving motor 23 with a winch, the driving motor 23 is fixed on the upper portion of the right side of the casing 1 through a bracket, the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 23 can enable the wire rope 22 to pull the collecting box 21 to rotate around the hinge 211 so as to realize that oily sewage on the surface layer is loaded into the first separation chamber 11, the oily sewage continuously enters the first separation chamber 11 and is discharged from the bottom layer of the first separation chamber 11 through the first drainage pump set 31, the first drainage pump set 31 is connected on the left side wall of the first separation chamber 11, the outlet of the oily sewage faces the outer side of the device, one end of the first oil absorber 4 extends into the oily surface on the upper portion of the first separation chamber 11, The other end is communicated with the second separation chamber 12 through a first oil absorption pipeline 41, an oil absorption pump 42 is arranged on the first oil absorption pipeline 41 and in the oil stain surface at the upper part of the first separation chamber 11, the second water discharge pump group 32 is provided at the bottom left side of the second separation chamber 12 to discharge the water at the bottom of the second separation chamber 12 into the first separation chamber 11, the second discharge pump group 32 is connected to the left side wall of the second separation chamber 12 with its outlet directed toward the first separation chamber 11, the second oil extractor 5 is arranged at the top of the second separation chamber 12, one end of the second oil extractor 5 extends into the oil stain surface at the upper part in the second separation chamber 12, the other end extends into the oil storage chamber 13, the third oil extractor 6 is arranged at the right side of the oil storage chamber 13, and the third oil extractor 6 discharges the collected oil stains.

Thus, the energy-saving environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device of the embodiment can realize that the collecting box 21 is pulled to rotate around the hinge 211 through the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 23 by the steel wire rope 22 through the arrangement of the collector 2, the operation of loading the surface layer oily sewage into the first separation chamber 11 is realized, the use is convenient, and the cost is low; and, through setting up the first oil absorber 4, the second oil absorber 5 and the third oil absorber 6, the first drainage pump package 31 of the first separation chamber 11 bottom discharges water constantly and makes the upper greasy dirt accumulate constantly, absorb the upper greasy dirt into the second separation chamber 12 through the first oil absorber 4, the second drainage pump package 32 that is set up at the second separation chamber 12 bottom is discharged the bottom water back to the first separation chamber 11 in making the greasy dirt accumulate constantly in the second separation chamber 12 simultaneously, inhale the greasy dirt that accumulates in the second separation chamber 12 into the oil storage chamber 13 through the second oil absorber 5 and save and take out, thereby realize the collection and the storage of greasy dirt.

The energy-concerving and environment-protective type surface of water suspension greasy dirt pollutant collection processing apparatus of this embodiment is when using, empty in first separation chamber 11 with the surface of water greasy dirt through collecting box 21, first drainage pump package 31 in first separation chamber 11 bottom is constantly discharged with water and is makeed the continuous accumulation of upper oil dirt, inhale the second separation chamber 12 with upper oil dirt through first oil absorber 44 in, second separation chamber 12 bottom is provided with second drainage pump package 32 simultaneously and is got back to first separation chamber 11 with the bottom water and make the greasy dirt constantly accumulate in second separation chamber 12, inhale oil storage chamber 13 through second oil absorber 5 with the greasy dirt of accumulation in the second separation chamber 12 and save and take out.

In this embodiment, it further includes a submersible vehicle 7, a fixer 8 and a hull connecting support 9, a first air outlet pipe 73, a second air outlet pipe 74 and a third air outlet pipe 75 controlled by solenoid valves are respectively inserted into the left balance chamber 14, the middle balance chamber 15 and the right balance chamber 16, the first air outlet pipe 73, the second air outlet pipe 74 and the third air outlet pipe 75 are respectively connected with an air pipe 72, the bottoms of the left balance chamber 14, the middle balance chamber 15 and the right balance chamber 16 are respectively provided with a first water outlet 141, a second water outlet 151 and a third water outlet 161, the air pipe 72 is connected with an air pump 71, the fixer 8 is installed on the right side of the machine case 1, the fixer 8 includes a fixer mounting surface 81 and a plug body 82, the fixer mounting surface 81 is connected to the outer wall of the right side of the machine case 1 in a screw connection manner, the fixer mounting surface 81 is connected with the inserting body 82, the ship body connecting support 9 is provided with a matching circular ring 91, and in a use state, the inserting body 82 is inserted into the matching circular ring 91 and the inserting body 82 can slide up and down in the matching circular ring 91.

In this embodiment, it further includes a controller, the controller is horizontally installed on the upper wall of the enclosure 1, the controller is an integrated horizontal position sensor that can detect the attitude of the enclosure 1 in water, and the controller can control the first outlet pipe 73, the second outlet pipe 74 and the third outlet pipe 75 to inject gas into or exhaust gas from the device, so as to realize the floating or submerging of the device.

At this moment, for promoting the collection effect, can install the controller at the upper wall level of casing 1, detect the gesture of casing 1 in aqueous, inject gas in the balancing chamber 14 left through first outlet duct 73 when detecting to the left bank, discharge surplus water in the balancing chamber 14 left, inject surplus water in the balancing chamber 16 right through third outlet duct 75 when sloping right with the same principle, through the submergence degree of depth adjusting device of operating personnel according to the greasy dirt in aqueous, through first outlet duct 73, gaseous is simultaneously injected through second outlet duct 74 and third outlet duct 75, can make the device come-up, similarly through first outlet duct 73, gaseous in the device is simultaneously discharged through second outlet duct 74 and third outlet duct 75, the device dives, effectively promote the collection effect.

In this embodiment, the oil suction pump 42 is externally covered with an isolation mesh barrel cover 43 having a plurality of openings 111, and the isolation mesh barrel cover 43 can isolate suspended pollutants when the first oil absorber 4 absorbs the top layer oil stain in the first separation chamber 11.

Thus, suspended pollutants can be effectively isolated by covering the isolation mesh bucket cover 43 with the plurality of openings 111.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the left side of the first separation chamber 11 is provided with an openable drain outlet 112.

Thus, by providing the drain outlet 112 which is openable, the discharge of the filth in the first separation chamber 11 can be facilitated.

In this embodiment, the sliding surface 113 is low at the left and high at the right, and the drain outlet 112 is correspondingly arranged at the left end of the sliding surface 113.

At this moment, oily sewage continuously enters the first separation chamber 11 and is discharged from the bottom layer of the first separation chamber 11 through the first drainage pump unit 31, so that oil stains on the upper layer in the first separation chamber 11 are continuously gathered, sediments such as sand and stones in water fall into the sliding surface 113 and slide down to the bottom of the first separation chamber 11, and the sediments are cleaned by opening the sewage discharge outlet 112 at proper time.

In this embodiment, one end of the third oil absorber 6 extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber 13, and the other end extends out of the housing 1.

Therefore, the invention can treat the oily sewage by arranging the collector 2, the first oil absorber 4, the second oil absorber 5 and the third oil absorber 6, has low construction cost and wide applicability. The invention is suitable for being widely applied to oil stain cleaning.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type surface of water suspension greasy dirt pollutant collection processing apparatus which characterized in that: the oil-water separator comprises a machine shell, a collector, a drainage system, a first oil absorber, a second oil absorber and a third oil absorber, wherein a first separation chamber, a second separation chamber and an oil storage chamber are sequentially arranged at the upper part in the machine shell from left to right, a left balance chamber, a middle balance chamber and a right balance chamber are sequentially arranged at the lower part in the machine shell from left to right, the first separation chamber is a space with an opening at the upper part and a sliding surface at the bottom, the drainage system comprises a first drainage pump group and a second drainage pump group, the collector comprises a collecting box and a steel wire rope, the collecting box is connected with the upper part of the left side of the first separation chamber through a hinge, a first connecting support and a second connecting support are arranged at the left side of the collecting box, the first connecting support and the second connecting support are respectively connected with a connector through a wire rope, the other end of the connector is connected with the steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope is wound on a driving motor with a winch, the driving motor is fixed on the upper portion of the right side of the casing through a support, the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor can enable the steel wire rope to pull the collecting box to rotate around the hinge so as to load surface oily sewage into the first separation chamber, the oily sewage continuously enters the first separation chamber and is discharged out of the bottom layer of the first separation chamber through the first drainage pump group, the first drainage pump group is connected on the left side wall of the first separation chamber, an outlet of the first drainage pump group faces the outer side of the device, one end of the first oil absorber extends into an oil stain surface on the upper portion of the first separation chamber, the other end of the first oil absorber is communicated with the second separation chamber through a first oil absorption pipeline, an oil absorption pump is further arranged on the first oil absorption pipeline and in the oil stain surface on the upper portion of the first separation chamber, and the second drainage pump group is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the second separation chamber so as to discharge water at the bottom of the second separation chamber into the first separation chamber, the second drainage pump group is connected to the left side wall of the second separation chamber, an outlet of the second drainage pump group faces the first separation chamber, the second oil extractor is arranged at the top of the second separation chamber, one end of the second oil extractor extends into an oil stain surface at the upper part in the second separation chamber, the other end of the second oil extractor extends into the oil storage chamber, the third oil extractor is arranged at the right side of the oil storage chamber, and the third oil extractor discharges collected oil stains;

the device still includes dive ware, fixer and hull linking bridge, left side balance room well balance room with insert respectively in the right side balance room and have been controlled by solenoid valve first outlet duct, second outlet duct and third outlet duct, first outlet duct second outlet duct with the third outlet duct is connected with the breather pipe respectively, left side balance room well balance room with right side balance room bottom do not is provided with first delivery port, second delivery port and third delivery port, the breather pipe is connected with the air pump, the fixer is installed the right side of casing, the fixer includes fixer installation face and plug-in body, fixer installation face pass through the mode of spiro union connect in the right side outer wall of casing, fixer installation face is connected the plug-in body, be provided with the cooperation ring on the hull linking bridge, under the user state the plug-in body inserts in the cooperation ring just the plug-in body can the cooperation ring The inner part slides up and down.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the device also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is horizontally arranged on the upper wall of the shell, the controller can detect the posture of the shell in water by an integrated horizontal position sensor, and the controller can control the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe to inject gas or discharge gas in the device so as to realize the floating or submergence of the device.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the oil suction pump is externally coated with an isolation mesh bucket cover with a plurality of openings, and the isolation mesh bucket cover can isolate suspended pollutants when the first oil absorber absorbs the oil stain on the top layer of the first separation chamber.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and an openable sewage draining outlet is formed in the bottom of the left side of the first separation chamber.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the left part of the slip surface is low, the right part of the slip surface is high, and the sewage draining outlet is correspondingly arranged at the left end part of the slip surface.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water surface suspended oil pollutant collecting and treating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: one end of the third oil extractor extends into the bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the other end of the third oil extractor extends out of the shell.