CN110559826A - Oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas - Google Patents

Oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110559826A
CN110559826A CN201910712339.7A CN201910712339A CN110559826A CN 110559826 A CN110559826 A CN 110559826A CN 201910712339 A CN201910712339 A CN 201910712339A CN 110559826 A CN110559826 A CN 110559826A
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flue gas
oxidation
main body
absorption tower
oxidation absorption
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张�雄
向家涛
张世红
张涵
廖新杰
黎俊廷
王盛华
王信诚
柯辉
邵敬爱
王贤华
杨海平
陈汉平
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44—Organic components
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
    • B01D53/502—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
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    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
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    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/80—Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/10—Oxidants
    • B01D2251/108—Halogens or halogen compounds
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    • B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field related to coal-fired flue gas pollutant treatment, and discloses oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas, which comprises an oxidation absorption tower main body, a liquid oxidant gasification device, a desulfurizer conveying device, a three-stage water tank, a desulfurization slurry injection assembly, a chimney and an induced draft fan, wherein the top end of the oxidation absorption tower main body is connected to the chimney through the induced draft fan, and the bottom end of the oxidation absorption tower main body is connected to the three-stage water tank; the desulfurization slurry injection assembly is connected with the oxidation absorption tower main body and the third-stage water tank; the desulfurizer conveying device is connected to the third-level water tank; the liquid oxidant gasification device is connected to one side of the oxidation absorption tower main body; the oxidation absorption tower main body is used for enabling coal-fired fuel gas to sequentially react with a gas oxidant and desulfurization slurry. The invention improves the automation and integration level, and has high efficiency and small volume.

Description

Oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field related to coal-fired flue gas pollutant treatment, and particularly relates to oxidation absorption equipment for integrally removing multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas.
Background
In recent years, china has been dealing with coal, oil, natural gas, and primary electricity and other energy sourcesThe total consumption amount of the coal breaks through 40 hundred million tons of standard coal, wherein the coal accounts for more than 60 percent of the total energy consumption amount. Due to the chemical composition of coal and its complexity, the coal not only contains C, H, O, N and S as main elements, but also contains many other minor and trace elements. Thus, coal produces a large amount of pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide (SO), during combustion2) Nitrogen Oxide (NO)X) Heavy metals (e.g., Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Se, etc.), organic pollutants (e.g., VOCs, PAHs, etc.), and respirable Particulates (PM)10) And the like, which not only seriously endangers the health of human bodies, but also can cause huge damage to the ecological environment. In a long period of time in the future, coal occupies an extremely important leading position in the energy consumption fields of power production, chemical industry and the like, the significance of strictly controlling the pollutant emission of facilities and equipment such as coal-fired power stations, industrial boilers, kilns and the like is important, and the requirement of emission reduction is very urgent.
currently, the emission and control of these pollutants by the above equipment are generally performed by SO2、NOXThe removal being carried out separately in different pollution treatment plants, e.g. SO2Mainly adopts limestone wet method (WFGD) and dry method (FGD) technology to remove, and NOXThe Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology is mainly adopted for removal; although heavy metals such as Hg and the like can be removed from coal-fired flue gas in a large proportion under the combined action of denitration, dedusting and desulfurization equipment, technical means such as activated carbon Adsorption (ACI) and the like are required for deep control of the heavy metals. In addition, because the components of the coal are complex, the combustion working conditions are variable, the organic pollutants generated by the coal are complex in type, large in molecular weight range and multiple in functional group type, and have different physicochemical characteristics. According to the difference of volatility, the organic pollutants are divided into volatile organic compounds (VVOCs), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), particulate organic compounds (POMs) and the like, and after the organic pollutants enter the atmosphere, part of the organic pollutants (such as hydrocarbons and the like) participate in photochemical reaction, so that serious problems of atmospheric pollution such as photochemical smog and the like are caused. Among them, most organic pollutants (such as aldehydes, ketones, PAHs, etc.) seriously threaten human health because of their carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic "triproductsIs receiving attention from people. However, the separate treatment of different pollutants has the problems of large equipment floor area, high system complexity, high equipment investment and operation cost and the like, and the different pollutant removal ring sections have mutual influence.
With the continuous improvement of the emission standards of various atmospheric pollutants, the increase in capacity and reconstruction of related equipment by facilities such as coal-fired power stations, industrial boilers, kilns and the like are forced, and the equipment investment and the operation cost of pollutant control are increased continuously. Therefore, the research and development of the integrated removal technology for multiple pollutants, which occupies a small area, has low system complexity and economic operation cost, is imperative. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for the simultaneous removal of SO from coal-fired flue gas2、NOXA system or method for particulate matter, heavy metals and organic pollutants.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the invention provides oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas, which is researched and designed based on the removal characteristics of the existing coal-fired flue gas pollutants. The liquid oxidant gasification device of the equipment is used for changing the liquid oxidant into a uniform gas oxidant with reinforcement so as to be convenient for subsequent oxidation reaction with a plurality of pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas; the oxidation absorption tower main body is used for realizing most of NOXHeavy metal and organic pollutants, and the oxidation and removal of SO2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and small amounts of NO which have not reacted to completionXHeavy metal and organic pollutant are absorbed and removed, SO that the oxidation technology and the absorption technology are organically coupled, and SO in the coal-fired flue gas can be treated2、NOXParticulate matter, heavy metal and organic pollutant carry out integration desorption in coordination, and is efficient, takes up an area of fewly, and installation, transformation and running cost are low, are fit for industrial application.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides oxidation absorption equipment for integrally removing multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas, which comprises an oxidation absorption tower main body, a liquid oxidant gasification device, a desulfurizer conveying device, a three-stage water tank, a desulfurization slurry injection assembly, a chimney and an induced draft fan, wherein the top end of the oxidation absorption tower main body is connected to the chimney through the induced draft fan, and the bottom end of the oxidation absorption tower main body is connected to the three-stage water tank; the desulfurization slurry injection assembly is connected with the oxidation absorption tower main body and the third-stage water tank; the desulfurizer conveying device is connected to the third-level water tank; the liquid oxidant gasification device is connected to one side of the oxidation absorption tower main body and is positioned above the tertiary water tank;
the liquid oxidant gasification device is used for converting a liquid oxidant into a gas oxidant and transmitting the gas oxidant to the oxidation absorption tower main body so as to be subjected to oxidation reaction with various pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas; the desulfurizer conveying device is used for conveying a desulfurizer to the three-level water tank; the three-stage water tank is used for stirring and heating the desulfurizer to obtain desulfurized slurry; the desulfurization slurry injection assembly is used for extracting the desulfurization slurry from the tertiary water tank and spraying the desulfurization slurry into the oxidation absorption tower main body; the oxidation absorption tower main body is used for enabling the coal-fired gas to sequentially react with the gas oxidant and the desulfurization slurry so as to oxidize and remove part of NO in the coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, and to SO2particulate matter, oxidation residues and unreacted part of NOXAbsorbing and removing heavy metals and organic pollutants; the induced draft fan is used for conveying purified flue gas generated by oxidation absorption in the oxidation absorption tower main body to the chimney so as to discharge the purified flue gas to the atmosphere.
Further, two reactions occur in the oxidation absorption tower main body, one is that in a rotary oxidation zone formed by the oxidation absorption tower main body, coal-fired flue gas and a gas oxidant are mixed to form mixed flue gas, the mixed flue gas is subjected to ultrasonic oscillation to be further uniformly mixed, and the mixed flue gas rises in the oxidation absorption tower main body under the pressure action of the induced draft fan and is subjected to rotary oxidation zoneRise in a rotary manner to cause sufficient oxidation reaction to convert NOXOxidizing into nitrogen oxide with higher chemical valence state, oxidizing solid or gaseous heavy metal into metal salt compound, oxidizing organic pollutant into carbon dioxide and water to remove part of NO in coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants; the other is that the mixed flue gas continuously rises in the oxidation absorption tower main body after passing through the rotary oxidation zone, and the coal-fired flue gas is fully contacted with the desulfurization slurry and subjected to absorption reaction SO as to spray and absorb SO in the coal-fired flue gas2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and unreacted part of NOXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, and various solid or gaseous pollutants are fixed in the desulfurization slurry, and the desulfurization slurry is discharged from the oxidation absorption tower main body into the tertiary water tank.
Furthermore, a synergistic additive is premixed in the desulfurizer, and the synergistic additive is an inorganic additive, an organic additive or a composite additive; the desulfurizer is limestone or industrial alkali.
Furthermore, the oxidation absorption tower main body is of a hollow cylinder structure, the bottom and the top of the oxidation absorption tower main body are both conical, and the middle part of the oxidation absorption tower main body is a cylinder; the top and the bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body are respectively connected with the induced draft fan and the tertiary water tank.
Furthermore, a rotational flow plate, a second flue gas air distribution plate, an elliptical fin pair, an ultrasonic oscillator and a first flue gas air distribution plate are sequentially arranged in the oxidation absorption tower main body from top to bottom; the bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body is also provided with a flue gas inlet, the first flue gas air distribution plate is positioned above the flue gas inlet, and the flue gas inlet is used for supplying coal-fired flue gas to enter the oxidation absorption tower main body.
Furthermore, a plurality of first air distribution holes are uniformly formed in the first flue gas air distribution plate; the ultrasonic oscillator is arranged on the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body and is positioned between the first flue gas air distribution plate and the elliptical fin pair; the ultrasonic oscillator is used for mixing the coal-fired flue gas and the gas oxidant and then performing ultrasonic dispersion; the number of the ultrasonic oscillators is even, and the even ultrasonic oscillators are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the oxidation absorption tower main body.
Further, each elliptical fin pair comprises two elliptical fins, each elliptical fin is welded on the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body, an inclined angle alpha is formed between the elliptical fin and the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body, and the angle of the inclined angle alpha is 55-75 degrees.
Furthermore, the oval fin pairs form a rotary oxidation area, the coal-fired flue gas uniformly rises after passing through the first flue gas air distribution plate and is fully mixed with a gas oxidant under the action of the ultrasonic oscillator to form mixed flue gas, and the mixed flue gas is subjected to oxidation reaction in the rotary oxidation area to remove NO in the coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants; the second flue gas air distribution plate is positioned above the rotary oxidation zone and is uniformly provided with a plurality of second air distribution holes.
Further, the liquid oxidant gasification device comprises a gas oxidant pipeline, a liquid oxidant gasification chamber, an electric control heating belt, an intelligent temperature control assembly, a liquid oxidant circulating injection pump, a liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle, a liquid oxidant flow pump and a liquid oxidant storage tank, wherein one side of the liquid oxidant gasification chamber is connected to the oxidation absorption tower main body through the gas oxidant pipeline, and the other side of the liquid oxidant gasification chamber is connected to the liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle; the liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle is positioned in the liquid oxidant gasification chamber and is connected with the liquid oxidant circulating injection pump; the liquid oxidant circulating pump is connected to the liquid oxidant storage tank through the liquid oxidant flow pump; the electronic control heating belt is wrapped on the liquid oxidant gasification chamber, and the intelligent temperature control assembly is arranged on the liquid oxidant gasification chamber.
Furthermore, two pool clapboards are arranged in the three-stage pool and divide the three-stage pool into an ash sediment settling area, a slurry neutralizing area and a slurry circulating area uniformly; the bottoms of the slurry neutralization zone and the slurry circulation zone are provided with heating components; the slurry circulation zone is also provided with a temperature measurement assembly; and stirring components are respectively arranged in the slurry neutralizing zone and the slurry circulating zone and are used for stirring the desulfurization slurry in the slurry neutralizing zone and the slurry circulating zone.
In general, compared with the prior art, the oxidation absorption equipment for integrally removing multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas provided by the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. The oxidation absorption tower main body is used for enabling the coal-fired gas to sequentially react with the gas oxidant and the desulfurization slurry so as to oxidize and remove part of NO in the coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, and to SO2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and unreacted part of NOXHeavy metal and organic pollutants are absorbed and removed, oxidation and absorption are effectively organically coupled, the defects of poor removal effect, large floor area, high operating cost, mutual influence and the like of a single pollutant control technology are overcome, and the SO in the coal-fired flue gas can be removed in a synergistic manner in an economical and efficient manner2、NOXVarious pollutants such as particulate matter, heavy metals and organic pollutants; meanwhile, the device is convenient to install, maintain, operate and manage, low in operating cost and high in removing efficiency, limestone or industrial alkali and the like can be used as an absorbent, resources are rich, the device is cheap and easy to obtain, the utilization rate is high, the device is high in operating reliability and stable in operation, and the adaptability to coal types is good.
2. The invention has compact structural design and small occupied area, integrates the oxidation removal technology and the absorption removal technology in the oxidation absorption tower in a coupling way, adopts advanced process and dehydration technology to strictly prevent the water carried by the fan, reduces the fault occurrence rate of the system, has strong adaptability to the load change of facilities such as coal-fired power stations, industrial boilers, kilns and the like, and can carry out integrated removal on various pollutants in different types of coal-fired facilities.
3. According to the invention, the upper part and the lower part of the oxidation absorption tower main body are designed to be conical, so that the coal-fired flue gas can slowly rise under the pressure action of the draught fan, the oxidation reaction and the absorption reaction are sequentially carried out, the coal-fired flue gas is discharged to the atmosphere, the desulfurization slurry and reaction residues which are fully contacted and reacted with the desulfurization slurry flow are enabled to flow back to an ash sediment zone of the three-stage water tank through the water return pipeline, and then dirt is cleaned at the sewage discharge outlet.
4. The first flue gas air distribution plate is adopted to ensure that the coal-fired flue gas enters the oxidation absorption tower main body and then uniformly rises after being distributed, then is contacted with a gas oxidant, is uniformly mixed by ultrasound so that the mixed flue gas is fully subjected to oxidation reaction in a convoluted oxidation zone, passes through the second flue gas air distribution plate, is uniformly distributed again after the oxidation reaction, and then rises for spray absorption reaction, and the first flue gas air distribution plate, the ultrasonic oscillator and the second flue gas air distribution plate are arranged to ensure that the coal-fired flue gas can be uniformly and fully distributed in the oxidation absorption tower main body all the time, so that the removal efficiency of pollutants is improved.
5. the liquid oxidant gasification device designed by the invention is provided with a liquid oxidant circulating injection pump, a plurality of liquid oxidant storage tanks and a liquid oxidant flow pump connected with the liquid oxidant storage tanks, and the liquid oxidants are preferably hypochlorous acid solution, calcium chlorite solution, ferrous sulfate solution and ferrous chloride solution, so that the parameters such as the type, the injection amount, the injection rate and the like of the liquid oxidants can be accurately controlled, the oxidation capacity of the gas oxidants can be regulated, and reasonable liquid oxidant gasification parameters can be adopted in the actual working condition to improve the running economy.
6. The rotary oxidation area designed by the invention has a simple and practical structure, the mixed flue gas slowly rotates and rises in the rotary oxidation area to fully generate oxidation reaction by installing a proper number of elliptical fin pairs in the oxidation absorption tower, the adverse effect of spray absorption on the oxidation reaction is reduced, and the retention time of the flue gas can be adjusted by changing the number, the installation distance, the inclination angle alpha, the horizontal length L of the elliptical fins and other parameters of the elliptical fin pairs.
7. the liquid oxidant gasification device designed by the invention can gasify one or more liquid oxidants to generate the liquid oxidant with strong oxidizing propertyThe gas oxidant is uniform, the gas oxidant and the coal-fired flue gas are uniformly mixed by ultrasound and generate strong oxidation reaction, and most NO in the coal-fired flue gas is removed by oxidationXHeavy metal and organic pollutant, can rationally select and regulate and control the kind, quantity, mixing ratio, injection rate etc. of liquid oxidant in actual conditions in order to improve desorption efficiency.
8. The invention designs a plurality of independently controlled desulfurization slurry spraying layers, atomized desulfurization slurry is fully contacted with the coal-fired flue gas after oxidation reaction, and SO in the coal-fired flue gas is absorbed by spraying2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and unreacted NOXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, and can improve the synergistic removal effect of the sulfur absorbent on various pollutants by adding a certain amount of proper synergistic additives into the sulfur absorbent.
9. The invention is provided with the heating component, the stirring component and the air compressor, ensures that the desulfurization slurry formed after the desulfurizer enters the three-stage water tank has good mixing uniformity and reaction activity, and improves the removal efficiency of the desulfurization slurry on various pollutants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an oxidation absorption unit for integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a partial structure of the oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic layout of an ultrasonic oscillator of the oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are schematic diagrams of a first flue gas air distribution plate and a second flue gas air distribution plate of the oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas in fig. 1, respectively;
Fig. 5 (a) and (b) are schematic diagrams of a first air distribution hole of a first flue gas air distribution plate and a second air distribution hole of a second flue gas air distribution plate of the oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas in fig. 1, respectively;
FIG. 6 is a schematic connection diagram of a three-stage water tank and a desulfurizer conveying device of the oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a cyclonic oxidation zone in the main body of the oxidation absorber of the oxidation absorption plant for integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a single elliptical fin of the pair of elliptical fins of the oxidation absorption plant for integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the flow directions of the desulfurization slurry and the mixed flue gas in the cyclone oxidation zone of the oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas in FIG. 1.
The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements or structures, wherein: 1-a chimney, 2-an induced draft fan, 3-a rotational flow plate, 4-a desulfurization slurry nozzle, 5-a desulfurization slurry pipeline inlet, 6-a flue gas sampling port, 7-an oxidation absorption tower body, 8-an access port, 9-a gas oxidant pipeline, 10-an ultrasonic oscillator, 11-a first flue gas air distribution plate, 12-an electric control heating band, 13-an intelligent temperature control component, 14-a liquid oxidant gasification chamber, 15-a liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle, 16-a liquid oxidant circulating injection pump, 17-a first liquid oxidant storage tank, 18-a second liquid oxidant storage tank, 19-a third liquid oxidant storage tank, 20-a fourth liquid oxidant storage tank, 21-a first liquid oxidant flow pump and 22-a second liquid oxidant flow pump, 23-a third liquid oxidant flow pump, 24-a fourth liquid oxidant flow pump, 25-a desulfurization slurry circulating pump, 26-a third-level water tank, 27-an ultrasonic liquid level measuring component, 28-a water tank cover, 29-a water tank clapboard, 30-a circulating pump connecting port, 31-a pH detecting port, 32-a water inlet, 33-a slurry circulating zone, 34-a slurry neutralizing zone, 35-an ash sediment zone, 36-a sewage draining port, 37-a supporting steel frame, 38-a flue gas inlet, 39-a flue gas temperature measuring port, 40-a central control cabinet, 41-a flue gas pressure measuring port, 42-a first air distribution hole, 43-a desulfurizing agent storage box, 44-a spiral conveyor, 45-a motor, 46-a stirring component, 47-a temperature measuring component and 48-a heating component, 49-compressed air interface, 50-air compressor, 51-second flue gas air distribution plate, 52-convolution oxidation zone, 53-oval fin pair, 54-water return pipe and 55-second air distribution hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the oxidation absorption equipment for integrally removing multiple pollutants from coal-fired flue gas provided by the present invention includes an oxidation absorption tower main body 7, a liquid oxidant gasification device, a desulfurizer conveying device, a tertiary water tank 26, a desulfurization slurry injection assembly, a chimney 1, an induced draft fan 2, and a central control cabinet 40. The top of oxidation absorption tower main part 7 passes through draught fan 2 connect in chimney 1, its bottom connect in tertiary pond 26, desulfurization thick liquid injection subassembly reaches desulfurizer conveyor connect respectively in tertiary pond 26. The liquid oxidizer gasifying device is connected to one side of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 and is located above the tertiary water tank 26. The oxidation absorption tower main part 7 the liquid oxidant gasification equipment the desulfurizer conveyor tertiary pond 26 the desulfurization thick liquid injection subassembly reaches draught fan 2 connect respectively in central control cabinet 40, central control cabinet 40 be used for right the oxidation absorption tower main part 7 the liquid oxidant gasification equipment the desulfurizer conveyor tertiary pond 26 the desulfurization thick liquid injection subassembly reaches draught fan 2 controls and the integrated demonstration of status data.
The liquid oxidant gasification device is used for converting a liquid oxidant into a uniform gas oxidant with strong oxidizing property, and transmitting the uniform gas oxidant to the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 so as to perform oxidation reaction with various pollutants in coal-fired flue gas. The desulfurizer conveying device is used for conveying desulfurizer to the third stepA stage basin 26. The tertiary water tank 26 is used for stirring and heating the desulfurizing agent to obtain the desulfurizing slurry. The desulfurization slurry injection assembly is used for extracting the desulfurization slurry from the tertiary water tank 26, atomizing the desulfurization slurry and then injecting the atomized desulfurization slurry into the oxidation absorption tower main body 7. The oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is used for enabling the coal-fired gas to respectively react with the gas oxidant and the desulfurization slurry so as to oxidize and remove part of NO in the coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, and to SO2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and unreacted part of NOXAnd absorbing and removing heavy metal and organic pollutants. The induced draft fan 2 is used for conveying the purified flue gas generated by oxidation absorption in the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 to the chimney 1 so as to discharge the purified flue gas to the atmosphere.
In this embodiment, the liquid oxidant may be a single liquid oxidant substance, or a mixture of two, three, or more than three kinds of chemical substances having oxidizing properties, and it is needless to say that one or more kinds of liquid oxidants may be selected according to the requirements of economy, effectiveness, and the like in practical conditions, and the liquid oxidants may be uniformly mixed in a suitable ratio, gasified by the liquid oxidant gasification device, and then fed into the oxidation absorption tower main body 7. Two reactions mainly occur in the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, one is that in a rotary oxidation area 52 formed by the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, coal-fired flue gas and a gas oxidant are mixed to form mixed flue gas, the mixed flue gas is subjected to ultrasonic oscillation to be further uniformly mixed, the mixed flue gas rises in the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 under the pressure action of the induced draft fan 2 and rotates and slowly rises in the rotary oxidation area 52 to generate a sufficient oxidation reaction, and NO is converted into NOXoxidizing into nitrogen oxide with higher chemical valence state, oxidizing solid or gaseous heavy metal into metal salt compound, oxidizing organic pollutant into carbon dioxide and water to remove most NO from coal-fired flue gasXheavy metals (such As Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Se, etc.) and organic pollutants (such As VOCs, PAHs, etc.); the other is that the mixed flue gas passes through the rotary oxidation zoneContinuously rises in the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, and the coal-fired flue gas is fully contacted with the desulfurization slurry and has absorption reaction SO as to spray and absorb SO in the coal-fired flue gas2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and small amounts of NO which have not reacted to completionXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, various types of solid or gaseous pollutants are fixed in the desulfurization slurry, and the desulfurization slurry is discharged from the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 into the tertiary water tank 26. In addition, the desulfurizing agent can be premixed with appropriate synergistic additives to maximize the simultaneous treatment of SO in the coal-fired flue gas in the oxidation absorption tower main body 72、NOXThe particulate matter, the heavy metal and the organic pollutant are removed in an integrated and efficient manner; the central control cabinet 40 is provided with a display panel, a working indicator light, an alarm prompt and a control button of related components, so as to control and integrally display the related components related to electrical control in the oxidation absorption equipment, thereby improving the automation degree.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9, the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is a hollow cylinder structure disposed on the support steel frame 37. The support steel frame 37 is connected to the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, and is used for supporting the oxidation absorption tower main body 7.
The bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is connected to the third-stage water tank 26 through a water return pipe 54, and the bottom and the top of the oxidation absorption tower main body are both conical, and the middle part of the oxidation absorption tower main body is a cylinder. The top of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is connected with the induced draft fan 2, the induced draft fan 2 is connected with the chimney 1, under the action of the induced draft fan 2, the purified flue gas absorbed by oxidation is discharged to the atmosphere through the chimney 1. The start-stop switch of the induced draft fan 2 is connected to the central control cabinet 40, and the central control cabinet 40 is used for controlling the start and stop of the induced draft fan 2.
Wherein, the bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is arranged to be conical, so that reaction products and used slurry can conveniently flow back to the ash sediment zone 35 of the tertiary water tank 26; the upper part of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is set to be conical, so that the flue gas can better slowly rise under the pressure action of the induced draft fan 2, and under the pressure action of the induced draft fan 2, the purified flue gas finally enters the chimney 1 and is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney 1. In addition, be provided with on the central control cabinet 40 the work pilot lamp etc. of draught fan 2, so that it is right the operating condition of draught fan 2 shows.
the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is internally provided with a cyclone plate 3, a second flue gas air distribution plate 51, an elliptical fin pair 53, an ultrasonic oscillator 10 and a first flue gas air distribution plate 11 from top to bottom in sequence. The bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is further provided with a flue gas inlet 38, and the first flue gas air distribution plate 11 is located above the flue gas inlet 38. The flue gas inlet 38 is used for feeding coal-fired flue gas into the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, and the temperature T of the coal-fired flue gas1Preferably in the range of 50 ℃ T1Less than or equal to 150 ℃. A plurality of first air distribution holes 42 are uniformly formed in the first flue gas air distribution plate 11, the first air distribution holes 42 are regular hexagons, and the side length range of the first air distribution holes is not less than l and is not less than 319mm or less, preferably l1＝6mm。
The ultrasonic oscillator 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, and is located between the first flue gas air distribution plate 11 and the elliptical fin pair 53. The ultrasonic oscillator 10 is used for mixing the coal-fired flue gas and the gas oxidant and then performing ultrasonic dispersion, so that the coal-fired flue gas and the gas oxidant are fully contacted and uniformly mixed. In this embodiment, the number of the ultrasonic oscillators 10 is an even number, and the even number of the ultrasonic oscillators 10 are respectively symmetrically arranged; preferably, the number of the ultrasonic oscillators 10 is 4 or 6, and the ultrasonic oscillators are symmetrically arranged.
Each elliptical fin pair 53 comprises two elliptical fins, each elliptical fin is welded on the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, an inclination angle alpha is formed between the elliptical fin and the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, the angle of the inclination angle alpha is 55-75 degrees, and the length range of the horizontal length L of each elliptical fin is preferably 2/3-5/6 of the diameter D of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7; the number of the pairs of elliptical fins 53 is preferably 3 to 5. The elliptical fin pair 53 forms a cyclotron oxidation area 52, the coal-fired flue gas uniformly rises after passing through the first flue gas air distribution plate 11, and is fully mixed with a uniform gas oxidant with strong oxidizing property under the action of the ultrasonic oscillator 10 to form mixed flue gas, and the mixed flue gas mainly undergoes oxidation reaction in the rotary oxidation zone 52 to remove most of NO in the coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals (such As Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Se, etc.) and organic pollutants (such As VOCs, PAHs, etc.); the residence time of the mixed flue gas in the cyclotron oxidation zone 52 can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the inclination angle α, the number of the elliptical fin pairs 53 and the horizontal length L of the elliptical fins; the second flue gas air distribution plate 51 is positioned above the rotary oxidation zone 52, a plurality of second air distribution holes 55 are uniformly arranged on the second flue gas air distribution plate, the second air distribution holes 55 are regular hexagons, and the side length range of the second air distribution holes 55 is not less than l and is not less than 32Less than or equal to 8mm, preferably l2＝5mm。
The rotational flow plate 3 is arranged close to the top end of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, and the number of the rotational flow plate is 1-3 layers, preferably 2 layers. The whirl plate 3 is used for with the aerosol in the oxidation absorption tower main part 7 is got rid of the inner wall of oxidation absorption tower main part 7 flows down to realize gas, water separation, then through the purification flue gas of oxidation absorption be in be delivered to under the pressure effect of draught fan 2 chimney 1.
And the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is also provided with a desulfurization slurry pipeline inlet 5, a flue gas sampling port 6, an access port 8, a flue gas temperature measuring port 39 and a flue gas pressure measuring port 41. The number of desulfurization slurry liquid pipeline import 5 is a plurality of, and is a plurality of desulfurization slurry liquid pipeline import 5 interval sets up, and it is used for supplying desulfurization slurry to get into the inside of oxidation absorption tower main part 7. In the present embodiment, the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is connected to the desulfurization slurry injection module through the desulfurization slurry pipe inlet 5. 6 departments of flue gas sample connection are provided with flue gas sampling subassembly, flue gas sampling subassembly is used for sampling the flue gas to follow-up analysis and optimization of carrying on. When the oxidation absorption apparatus stops operating, the inside of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 is inspected and repaired through the access opening 8. The flue gas inlet 38 is provided on the bottom side wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, and is used for entering coal-fired flue gas into the interior of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 from the bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body 7. The flue gas temperature measuring port 39 is provided with a flue gas temperature measuring component, the flue gas temperature measuring component is connected to the central control cabinet 40 and is used for measuring the flue gas temperature at the corresponding height position in the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, transmitting the measured temperature data to the central control cabinet 40, and the central control cabinet 40 displays the received temperature data. The flue gas pressure measuring port 41 is provided with a pressure measuring assembly, the pressure measuring assembly is connected to the central control cabinet 40 and is used for measuring the flue gas pressure at a position corresponding to the height in the oxidation absorption tower main body 7, transmitting the measured pressure data to the central control cabinet 40, and then the central control cabinet 40 displays the received pressure data.
In this embodiment, look from overlooking the angle, flue gas inlet 38 with be 90 between flue gas sample connection 6, flue gas sample connection 6 with be 45 between flue gas temperature measurement mouth 39, flue gas temperature measurement mouth 39 with be 45 between desulfurization slurry pipeline import 5, desulfurization slurry pipeline import 5 with be 45 between flue gas pressure measurement mouth 41, flue gas pressure measurement mouth 41 with be 45 between access hole 8, access hole 8 with be 90 between the flue gas inlet 38.
The liquid oxidant gasification device comprises a gas oxidant pipeline 9, a liquid oxidant gasification chamber 14, an electric control heating band 12, an intelligent temperature control assembly 13, a liquid oxidant circulating injection pump 16, a liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle 15, a first liquid oxidant flow pump 21, a second liquid oxidant flow pump 22, a third liquid oxidant flow pump 23, a fourth liquid oxidant flow pump 24, a first liquid oxidant storage tank 17, a second liquid oxidant storage tank 18, a third liquid oxidant storage tank 19 and a fourth liquid oxidant storage tank 20.
One side of the liquid oxidant gasification chamber 14 is connected to the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 through the gas oxidant pipeline 9, wherein one end of the gas oxidant pipeline 9 extends into the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 and is located between the first flue gas air distribution plate 11 and the oval fin pair 53. The gas oxidizer line 9 is used to deliver a uniform gas oxidizer having a strong oxidizing property into the oxidation absorption tower main body 7. The other side of the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 14 is connected to the liquid oxidizer atomizing nozzle 15, and the liquid oxidizer atomizing nozzle 15 is located in the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 14 and is used for atomizing the liquid oxidizer in a liquid form, so that the atomized liquid oxidizer is sufficiently gasified in the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 14 to form a uniform gas oxidizer with strong oxidizing property.
The liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle 15 is connected to the liquid oxidant circulation injection pump 16, and the liquid oxidant circulation injection pump 16 is configured to fully mix various liquid oxidants and deliver the mixed liquid oxidant to the liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle 15 at a certain injection speed. The liquid oxidizer circulating injection pump 16 is connected to the first liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 21, the second liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 22, the third liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 23, and the fourth liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 24, respectively. The first liquid oxidizer flow pump 21 is connected to the first liquid oxidizer storage tank 17. The second liquid oxidant flow pump 22 is connected to the second liquid oxidant storage tank 18. The third liquid oxidizer flow pump 23 is connected to the third liquid oxidizer storage tank 19. The fourth liquid oxidizer flow pump 24 is connected to the fourth liquid oxidizer storage tank 20.
The electrically controlled heating tape 12 is wrapped around the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 14 and is used for heating and maintaining the temperature of the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 12, so that the temperature T of the gaseous oxidizer inside the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 14 is maintained2Keeping the temperature to be less than or equal to 90 ℃ T2Less than or equal to 150 ℃. The intelligent temperature control assembly 13 is connected to the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 12 and the central control cabinet 40, and the heating power of the electrically controlled heating belt 12 can be set and automatically adjusted by the central control cabinet 40, so that the temperature of the gaseous oxidizer in the liquid oxidizer gasification chamber 14 can be maintainedAnd keeping within the allowable error range of the set value. In this embodiment, the switches of the liquid oxidizer circulation injection pump 16, the first liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 21, the second liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 22, the third liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 23, and the fourth liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 24 are respectively connected to the central control cabinet 40, and the central control cabinet 40 controls the start, stop, and flow rates of the liquid oxidizer circulation injection pump 16, the first liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 21, the second liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 22, the third liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 23, and the fourth liquid oxidizer flow rate pump 24.
A hypochlorous acid solution, a calcium chlorite solution, a ferrous sulfate solution and a ferrous chloride solution with certain concentration are respectively stored in the first liquid oxidant storage tank 17, the second liquid oxidant storage tank 18, the third liquid oxidant storage tank 19 and the fourth liquid oxidant storage tank 20; preferably, the concentration range of the hypochlorous acid solution is 0.5-5 mol/L, the concentration range of the calcium chlorite solution is 0.1-2 mol/L, the concentration range of the ferrous sulfate solution is 0.1-1 mol/L, and the concentration range of the ferrous chloride solution is 0.1-1 mol/L.
two pond clapboards 29 are arranged in the three-stage pond 26, the three-stage pond 26 is uniformly divided into an ash sediment zone 35, a slurry neutralization zone 34 and a slurry circulation zone 33 by the two pond clapboards 29, and the height of each pond clapboard 29 is 2/3 of the height of the three-stage pond 26. Tertiary pond 26 is provided with drain 36, drain 36 is located lime-ash settling zone 35, just lime-ash settling zone 35 passes through return water pipe 54 with the bottom of oxidation absorption tower main part 7 is linked together, and it is used for temporary storage a small amount of lime-ash filth that oxidation absorption equipment produced can pass through drain 36 carries out periodic cleaning.
A tank cover 28 is provided on the tertiary tank 26, and the tank cover 28 covers an opening of the tertiary tank 26 to prevent the entry of the dirty impurities into the tertiary tank 26. Be provided with ultrasonic wave liquid level measurement subassembly 27 on the pond lid 28, ultrasonic wave liquid level measurement subassembly 27 with central control cabinet 40 is connected for real-time supervision the liquid level height in tertiary pond 26, when the liquid level height who monitors is less than the settlement height value, ultrasonic wave liquid level measurement subassembly 27 to central control cabinet 40 sends feedback signal. In this embodiment, the third-stage water tank 26 and the water tank partition 29 are further provided with a water inlet 32, a pH detection port 31 and a circulation pump interface 30 at equal heights, and the water inlet 32, the pH detection port 31 and the circulation pump interface 30 are respectively located in the slurry circulation area 33. The water inlet 32 is connected with a water pump, water is supplemented into the third-stage water tank 26 through the water pump, the water can be tap water or deionized water or ultrapure water, a start-stop switch of the water pump is connected with the central control cabinet 40, and the start-stop of the water pump is controlled through the central control cabinet 40. A pH detection component is arranged at the pH detection port 31 and is used for measuring the pH value of the desulfurization slurry in the slurry circulation zone 33 in real time and outputting the pH value measurement result to the terminal of the central control cabinet 40 for display, and the pH value is preferably kept between 9.2 and 10.8 in the system operation process; the circulation pump connection port 30 is connected to the desulfurization slurry circulation pump 25 of the desulfurization slurry spraying unit.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the slurry neutralization zone 34 and the slurry circulation zone 33 are both provided with a heating assembly 48 at the bottom, and the heating assembly 48 is connected to the central control cabinet 40 and is used for heating the desulfurization slurry in the tertiary water tank 26. The slurry circulation zone 33 is also provided with a temperature measuring component 47, the temperature measuring component 47 is connected to the central control cabinet 40 and is used for measuring the temperature of the desulfurization slurry in the tertiary water tank 26 and transmitting the measurement result to the central control cabinet 40 for display; stirring assemblies 46 are respectively arranged in the slurry neutralizing zone 34 and the slurry circulating zone 33, and the stirring assemblies 46 are used for uniformly stirring the desulfurization slurry in the slurry neutralizing zone 34 and the slurry circulating zone 33; the slurry neutralization zone 34 is also provided with a compressed air interface 49, and the compressed air interface 49 is connected with an air compressor 50; the air compressor 50 is used for continuously injecting air into the tertiary water tank 26 to improve the mixing uniformity and the reaction activity of the desulfurization slurry; the start-stop switch of the air compressor 50 is connected to the central control cabinet 40, and the start-stop of the air compressor 50 is controlled by the central control cabinet 40.
The desulfurization slurry spraying component comprises a desulfurization slurry circulating pump 25 and a plurality of desulfurization slurry nozzles 4, and the desulfurization slurry nozzles 4 are arranged in the oxidation absorption tower main body 7 and are respectively connected with the desulfurization slurry circulating pump 25. In this embodiment, desulfurization thick liquid nozzle 4 connect in desulfurization thick liquid pipeline import 5, three 4 intervals of desulfurization thick liquid nozzle set up in order to form one and spray the layer, spray the level in whirl board 3 with between oval fin 53, its quantity is 2 ~ 5. The desulfurization slurry nozzles 4 on each spraying layer are used for fully atomizing desulfurization slurry and then fully contacting with mixed flue gas to spray and absorb SO in the flue gas2particulate matter, oxidation residues and small amounts of NO which have not reacted to completionXHeavy metals and organic pollutants; wherein the temperature T of the desulfurized slurry3Preferably in the range of 45 ℃ T3Less than or equal to 75 ℃. Each layer of spraying layer is provided with a switch which is respectively connected with the central control cabinet 40, and the central control cabinet 40 can control the on-off of the switch of the spraying layer so as to be used for independently controlling the working state of each layer of spraying layer. In addition, the switch of the desulfurization slurry circulating pump 25 is also connected to the central control cabinet 40, and the central control cabinet 40 can control the start and stop of the desulfurization slurry circulating pump 25.
The desulfurizer conveying device comprises a screw conveyor 44, a motor 45 and a desulfurizer storage box 43, a channel is arranged on the water pond cover 28 of the three-stage water pond 26, one end of the screw conveyor 44 is connected to the channel, and the other end of the screw conveyor is connected to the motor 45. The screw conveyor 44 is used for conveying the desulfurizing agent in the desulfurizing agent storage tank 43 to the tertiary water pond 26, and the desulfurizing agent falls to the slurry neutralization zone 34 through the pipeline. The motor 45 is used to drive the screw conveyor 44. The upper portion of the screw conveyor 44 is connected to the desulfurizing agent storage tank 43, and the desulfurizing agent storage tank 43 is used for storing a desulfurizing agent.
In addition, the desulfurizer can use limestone as an absorbent, has rich resources, low price, easy obtainment and high utilization rate, and can also use industrial alkali (such as sodium hydroxide and the like) as the absorbent, and water can be tap water, deionized water or ultrapure water; in addition, suitable synergistic additives can be added to improve SO-tolerance2Particulate matter, oxidation residues, and NOXAnd heavy metals (such As Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Se and the like) and organic pollutants (such As VOCs, PAHs and the like), and the synergistic additive can be an inorganic additive, an organic additive or a composite additive. Meanwhile, the liquid oxidizer includes, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned hypochlorous acid solution, calcium chlorite solution, ferrous sulfate solution, and ferrous chloride solution.
The oxidation absorption equipment for integrally removing multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas effectively organically couples oxidation and absorption, overcomes the defects of poor removal effect, large floor area, high operation cost, mutual influence among the pollutants and the like of a single pollutant control technology, and can economically and efficiently remove SO in the coal-fired flue gas in a synergistic manner2、NOXVarious pollutants such as particulate matters, heavy metals and organic pollutants, the efficiency is higher, the cost is lower, and the flexibility is better.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas is characterized in that:
the oxidation absorption equipment comprises an oxidation absorption tower main body (7), a liquid oxidant gasification device, a desulfurizer conveying device, a three-level water tank (26), a desulfurization slurry injection assembly, a chimney (1) and an induced draft fan (2), wherein the top end of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) is connected to the chimney (1) through the induced draft fan (2), and the bottom end of the oxidation absorption tower main body is connected to the three-level water tank (26); the desulfurization slurry injection assembly is connected with the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) and the tertiary water tank (26); the desulfurizer conveying device is connected to the third-level water tank (26); the liquid oxidant gasification device is connected to one side of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) and is positioned above the tertiary water tank (26);
The liquid oxidant gasification device is used for converting a liquid oxidant into a gas oxidant and transmitting the gas oxidant to the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) so as to be subjected to oxidation reaction with various pollutants in coal-fired flue gas; the desulfurizer conveying device is used for conveying desulfurizer to the tertiary water tank (26); the three-stage water tank (26) is used for stirring and heating a desulfurizer to obtain desulfurized slurry; the desulfurization slurry injection assembly is used for extracting the desulfurization slurry from the tertiary water tank (26) and spraying the desulfurization slurry into the oxidation absorption tower main body (7); the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) is used for enabling the coal-fired gas to sequentially react with the gas oxidant and the desulfurization slurry so as to oxidize and remove part of NO in the coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, and to SO2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and unreacted part of NOXAbsorbing and removing heavy metals and organic pollutants; the induced draft fan (2) is used for conveying the purified flue gas generated by oxidation absorption in the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) to the chimney (1) so as to discharge the purified flue gas to the atmosphere.
2. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: two reactions occur in the oxidation absorption tower main body (7), one is that in a rotary oxidation area formed by the oxidation absorption tower main body (7), coal-fired flue gas and a gas oxidant are mixed to form mixed flue gas, the mixed flue gas is subjected to ultrasonic oscillation to be further uniformly mixed, the mixed flue gas rises in the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) under the pressure action of the induced draft fan (2), and rotates and rises in the rotary oxidation area (52) to form a rotary flue gasSufficient oxidation reaction takes place to convert NOXOxidizing into nitrogen oxide with higher chemical valence state, oxidizing solid or gaseous heavy metal into metal salt compound, oxidizing organic pollutant into carbon dioxide and water to remove part of NO in coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants; the other is that the mixed flue gas continuously rises in the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) after passing through the rotary oxidation zone (52), and the coal-fired flue gas is fully contacted with the desulfurization slurry and has absorption reaction to spray and absorb SO in the coal-fired flue gas2Particulate matter, oxidation residues and unreacted part of NOXHeavy metals and organic pollutants, and various solid or gaseous pollutants are fixed in the desulfurization slurry, and the desulfurization slurry is discharged from the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) into the tertiary water tank (26).
3. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the desulfurizer is premixed with a synergistic additive, and the synergistic additive is an inorganic additive, an organic additive or a composite additive; the desulfurizer is limestone or industrial alkali.
4. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the bottom and the top of the oxidation absorption tower main body are both conical, and the middle part of the oxidation absorption tower main body is a cylinder; the top and the bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) are respectively connected with the induced draft fan (2) and the tertiary water tank (26).
5. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) is internally provided with a cyclone plate (3), a second flue gas air distribution plate (51), an oval fin pair (53), an ultrasonic oscillator (10) and a first flue gas air distribution plate (11) from top to bottom in sequence; the bottom of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) is also provided with a flue gas inlet, the first flue gas air distribution plate (11) is positioned above the flue gas inlet, and the flue gas inlet is used for supplying coal-fired flue gas to enter the oxidation absorption tower main body (7).
6. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of first air distribution holes (42) are uniformly formed in the first flue gas air distribution plate (11); the ultrasonic oscillator (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) and is positioned between the first flue gas air distribution plate (11) and the elliptical fin pair (53); the ultrasonic oscillator (10) is used for mixing the coal-fired flue gas and the gas oxidant and then performing ultrasonic dispersion; the number of the ultrasonic oscillators (10) is even, and the even ultrasonic oscillators (10) are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7).
7. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to claim 5, characterized in that: each elliptical fin pair (53) comprises two elliptical fins, each elliptical fin is welded on the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7), an inclined angle alpha is formed between the elliptical fin and the inner wall of the oxidation absorption tower main body (7), and the angle of the inclined angle alpha is 55-75 degrees.
8. the oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to claim 7, characterized in that: the elliptical fin pairs (53) form a rotary oxidation area (52), the coal-fired flue gas uniformly rises after passing through the first flue gas air distribution plate (11) and is fully mixed with a gas oxidant under the action of the ultrasonic oscillator (10) to form mixed flue gas, and the mixed flue gas is subjected to oxidation reaction in the rotary oxidation area (52) to remove NO in the coal-fired flue gasXHeavy metals and organic pollutants; the second flue gas air distribution plate (51) is positioned above the rotary oxidation zone (52), and a plurality of second air distribution holes are uniformly formed in the second flue gas air distribution plate.
9. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the liquid oxidant gasification device comprises a gas oxidant pipeline (9), a liquid oxidant gasification chamber (14), an electric control heating belt (12), an intelligent temperature control assembly (13), a liquid oxidant circulating injection pump (16), a liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle (15), a liquid oxidant flow pump and a liquid oxidant storage box, wherein one side of the liquid oxidant gasification chamber (14) is connected to the oxidation absorption tower main body (7) through the gas oxidant pipeline (9), and the other side of the liquid oxidant gasification chamber is connected to the liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle (15); the liquid oxidant atomizing nozzle (15) is located within the liquid oxidant gasification chamber (14) and is connected to the liquid oxidant recycle injection pump (16); the liquid oxidant circulating pump is connected to the liquid oxidant storage tank through the liquid oxidant flow pump; the electronic control heating belt (12) is wrapped on the liquid oxidant gasification chamber (14), and the intelligent temperature control assembly (13) is arranged on the liquid oxidant gasification chamber (14).
10. The oxidation absorption equipment for the integrated removal of the multiple pollutants in the coal-fired flue gas according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: two pool partition plates (29) are arranged in the three-stage pool (26), and the three-stage pool (26) is uniformly divided into an ash sediment zone (35), a slurry neutralization zone (34) and a slurry circulation zone (33) by the two pool partition plates (29); the slurry neutralization zone (34) and the slurry circulation zone (33) are both provided with heating components (48) at the bottoms; the slurry circulation zone (33) is also provided with a temperature measurement assembly (47); and stirring assemblies (46) are respectively arranged in the slurry neutralizing zone (34) and the slurry circulating zone (33), and the stirring assemblies (46) are used for stirring the desulfurization slurry in the slurry neutralizing zone (34) and the slurry circulating zone (33).
CN201910712339.7A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas Pending CN110559826A (en)

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