CN110559144B - A head fixing device for clinical care for neurosurgery - Google Patents

A head fixing device for clinical care for neurosurgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110559144B
CN110559144B CN201910782057.4A CN201910782057A CN110559144B CN 110559144 B CN110559144 B CN 110559144B CN 201910782057 A CN201910782057 A CN 201910782057A CN 110559144 B CN110559144 B CN 110559144B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clinical care
sliding plate
fixing device
shell
mount
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910782057.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110559144A (en
Inventor
郭旭
孙宇佳
李金秋
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN201910782057.4A priority Critical patent/CN110559144B/en
Publication of CN110559144A publication Critical patent/CN110559144A/en
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Publication of CN110559144B publication Critical patent/CN110559144B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0002Head or parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • A61F2007/0056Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water for cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/70Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for cooling

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clinical care, and discloses a head fixing device for clinical care of neurosurgery, which comprises: the mount, the groove slidable mounting of mount has the sliding plate, the lower fixed surface of mount has the fixture block, the last fixed surface of sliding plate installs the cooling piece, the both ends of cooling piece upper surface articulate respectively has the fixed plate, the groove fixed mounting of fixed plate has the rubber pad, it has the hinge bar to articulate between the surface of fixed plate and the upper surface of sliding plate, the hinge bar passes through connecting rod and cooling piece movable mounting, the inside upper end movable overlap joint of cooling piece has the depression bar, use through the cooperation of mount with the sliding plate, the removal slide that can be convenient is in the position on the mount, effectually adjust, application range has been increased, the crowd's of different heights use has been made things convenient for, the height nonconformity of people has been avoided some, lead to the unable effectual head of fixing device to the patient, there is the condition.

Description

A head fixing device for clinical care for neurosurgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clinical care, in particular to a head fixing device for clinical care of neurosurgery.
Background
The branch of surgery is a branch of surgery, which is a branch of surgery, and is characterized in that the neural system of human body, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and the affiliated institutions related to the neural system are researched by applying a unique neurosurgery research method on the basis of the surgery as the main treatment means, and the neural system of human body, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and the affiliated institutions related to the neural system are researched by applying a unique neurosurgery research method on the basis of the surgery as the main treatment means,
at present, when carrying out clinical operation treatment and nursing to patient's cranial nerve, need fix patient's head, because the head is doing the operation, can leave corresponding wound, because there is the wound to produce, the health can actively mobilize the immunocyte and go to the wound and restrain the infection, however, the immunocyte is in blood, so the blood that is a little higher than body surface temperature concentrates on the wound and has leaded to the wound to feel to generate heat, this kind of condition appears, what generally adopted is the physics cooling, but this kind of fixing device does not have the effect of physics cooling now, and because some people's highly inconsistent, lead to the unable effectual head of fixing to every patient of fixing device, there is some deviation, current device can't adjust, can not satisfy present clinical operation and nursing requirement.
In order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposes a head fixing device for clinical care in neurosurgery, which has the advantage of physically cooling the head, has a slight pain relieving effect, and can effectively regulate the head, thereby enlarging the application range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: a clinical care head restraint for neurosurgery comprising: a sliding plate is slidably arranged at the groove of the fixing frame, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing frame, the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a cooling block, two ends of the upper surface of the cooling block are respectively hinged with two symmetrical fixed plates, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the groove of each fixed plate, a hinged rod is hinged between the outer surface of the fixed plate and the upper surface of the sliding plate, the hinged part of the hinged rod is movably arranged with the cooling block through a connecting rod, a pressure lever is movably lapped at the upper end inside the cooling block, a fixed shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the groove on the lower surface of the sliding plate, the lower end of the pressure lever penetrates through the sliding plate and extends to the inside of the fixed shell to be connected with a sealing shell in a sliding way, the lower extreme of depression bar runs through and extends to the inside fixedly connected with rubber ball of sealed shell, through bellows fixed connection between rubber ball and the sealed shell.
Furthermore, the sealing shell and the pressure rod are provided with sealing blocks, so that liquid in the fixing shell is prevented from entering the sealing shell.
Furthermore, the sealing shell, the rubber ball and the corrugated pipe are all provided with through holes matched with the corrugated pipe, and water can be stored between the fixing shell and the rubber ball.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of cooling piece inside and with the opening part fixed mounting of set casing have the dog, mainly flow back the water in the set casing.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove which is mainly used for being clamped with a clinical platform.
Further, the curvature of the fixing plate is approximately matched with the curvature of the head.
Furthermore, the lower end of the fixed shell is matched with the upper surface of the fixed frame.
Furthermore, the lower end of the cooling block is made of an elastic telescopic rod.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a head fixing device for clinical care for neurosurgery, through the depression bar, the set casing, the sealed shell, the cooperation of rubber ball and bellows is used, can utilize water to come to cool down for patient's head, immune cell has been avoided in blood, so the blood that is a little higher than body surface temperature concentrates on the wound and has leaded to the wound temperature higher, cause the patient to the discomfort of head wound, and simultaneously, because the temperature is than lower, have and to have slight analgesic effect to patient's head, made things convenient for the use.
2. This a head fixing device for clinical care for neurosurgery uses through the cooperation of mount and sliding plate, and the removal slide position on the mount that can be convenient is effectual to be adjusted, has increased application range, has made things convenient for not co-altitude crowd's use, has avoided someone's high nonconformity somewhat, leads to the unable effectual head of fixing to the patient of fixing device, has the condition of a little deviation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the fixing shell, the sealing shell, the rubber ball and the bellows according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 fixed frame, 2 sliding plates, 3 clamping blocks, 4 cooling blocks, 5 fixed plates, 6 rubber pads, 7 hinged rods, 8 connecting rods, 9 pressing rods, 10 fixed shells, 11 sealing shells, 12 rubber balls and 13 corrugated pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a clinical care head fixing device for neurosurgery includes: the fixing frame 1 is provided with a sliding plate 2 in a sliding way at the groove of the fixing frame 1.
Wherein, through the cooperation of mount 1 and sliding plate 2 use, the position of movable sliding plate 2 on mount 1 that can be convenient is effectual to be adjusted, has increased application range, has made things convenient for not co-altitude crowd's use, has avoided the high nonconformity of people a bit, leads to the unable effectual head of fixing to every patient of fixing device, has a little deviation.
The lower surface of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly provided with a fixture block 3, the upper surface of the sliding plate 2 is fixedly provided with a cooling block 4, the lower end of the cooling block 4 is made of an elastic telescopic rod, two symmetrical fixed plates 5 are respectively hinged at two ends of the upper surface of the cooling block 4, the bending radian of the fixed plates 5 is approximately consistent with the radian of the head, a rubber pad 6 is fixedly arranged at the groove of the fixed plates 5, a hinge rod 7 is movably arranged between the outer surface of the fixed plates 5 and the upper surface of the sliding plate 2 in a hinged manner, the hinge part of the hinge rod 7 is movably arranged with the cooling block 4 through a connecting rod 8, the upper end inside the cooling block 4 is movably lapped with a pressure rod 9, the upper end of the groove at the lower surface of the sliding plate 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed shell 10, the lower end of the fixed shell 10 is consistent with the upper surface, the lower end of the pressure lever 9 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the sealing shell 11 to be fixedly connected with a rubber ball 12, and the rubber ball 12 is fixedly connected with the sealing shell 11 through a corrugated pipe 13.
Wherein, use through the cooperation of depression bar 9, set casing 10, sealed shell 11, rubber ball 12 and bellows 13, can utilize water to cool down for patient's head, avoided the immunocyte in blood, so the blood that is a little higher than body surface temperature concentrates on the wound and has leaded to the wound temperature higher, triggers the discomfort of patient to the head wound, simultaneously, because the temperature ratio is lower, have and to have slight analgesic effect to patient's head, made things convenient for the use.
The sealing shell 11 and the pressure rod 9 are provided with sealing blocks, mainly to prevent liquid in the fixing shell 10 from entering the sealing shell 11.
Wherein, the sealing shell 11, the rubber ball 12 and the bellows 13 are all provided with through holes matching with the bellows 13, mainly for water to be stored between the fixed shell 10 and the rubber ball 12.
Wherein, the lower extreme of cooling piece 4 inside and with the opening part fixed mounting of set casing 10 have the dog, mainly flow back the water in the set casing 10.
Wherein, the lower surface of fixture block 3 has seted up the draw-in groove, mainly is for with clinical platform block.
When using, put cooling block 4 with the operator's head earlier on, this moment, cooling block 4 receives the pressure of head, can downstream, can drive the one end of connecting rod 8 this moment and move down, because the other end of connecting rod 8 is articulated with hinge bar 7, the position of connecting rod 8 on hinge bar 7 is unchangeable, so, connecting rod 8 is at the gradual grow of angle that moves down along with cooling block 4, connecting rod 8 becomes the tilt state by the nearly horizontality of soon, pull hinge bar 7 into rectilinear state by the bending state, at this moment, hinge bar 7 can promote two fixed plates 5 and remove to the centre, fix operator's head, as long as the operator lies on cooling block 4 promptly, fixed plate 5 just can fix the head.
Meanwhile, when the cooling block 4 is pressed by the head and moves downwards, the pressure rod 9 is pressed and moves downwards to press the water in the rubber ball 12 and the corrugated pipe 13 out of the fixed shell 10, the water level in the fixed shell 10 is increased, the water is squeezed and delivered into the cooling block 4, and the temperature is conducted to the wound through heat conduction to cool and stop the pain of the head of a patient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A clinical care head restraint for neurosurgery comprising: mount (1), its characterized in that: a sliding plate (2) is slidably mounted at the groove of the fixing frame (1), a clamping block (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixing frame (1), a cooling block (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding plate (2), two symmetrical fixing plates (5) are respectively hinged to two ends of the upper surface of the cooling block (4), a rubber pad (6) is fixedly mounted at the groove of each fixing plate (5), a movably mounted hinge rod (7) is hinged between the outer surface of each fixing plate (5) and the upper surface of the sliding plate (2), the hinge position of each hinge rod (7) is movably mounted with the cooling block (4) through a connecting rod (8), a pressure rod (9) is movably lapped at the upper end of the inner part of the cooling block (4), a fixing shell (10) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the groove of the lower surface of the sliding plate (2), and a sealing shell (11) is slidably connected to the inner part of the fixing shell (10), the lower extreme of depression bar (9) runs through and extends to inside fixedly connected with rubber ball (12) of seal shell (11), through bellows (13) fixed connection between rubber ball (12) and seal shell (11), the through-hole that matches with bellows (13) is all seted up to the junction of seal shell (11), rubber ball (12) and bellows (13), mainly is for letting water can be stored between set casing (10) and rubber ball (12).
2. A clinical care head fixing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end in the cooling block (4) and the opening of the fixed shell (10) are fixedly provided with a stop block.
3. A clinical care head fixing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the clamping block (3) is provided with a clamping groove.
4. A clinical care head fixing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the curvature of the fixing plate (5) is approximately matched with that of the head.
5. A clinical care head fixing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the fixed shell (10) is matched with the upper surface of the fixed frame (1).
6. A clinical care head fixing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the cooling block (4) is made of an elastic telescopic rod.
CN201910782057.4A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 A head fixing device for clinical care for neurosurgery Expired - Fee Related CN110559144B (en)

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CN201910782057.4A CN110559144B (en) 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 A head fixing device for clinical care for neurosurgery

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CN110559144B true CN110559144B (en) 2020-09-08

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111166584B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-10-19 台州职业技术学院 Traumatic brain injury protection device
CN110897808B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-05-25 赵红梅 Head fixing device convenient for surgical nursing
CN115192342B (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-22 吉林大学 Head fixing device based on surgical nursing is used

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CN2433653Y (en) * 2000-08-11 2001-06-06 宋志军 Automatic control device for level of water tank
CN203647564U (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-06-18 深圳市天时威电子有限公司 Water bag type micro semi-conductor cooling ice band worn at human head
CN203379256U (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-01-08 黄冈市中医医院 Multifunctional medical pillow
WO2016058077A1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 Synaptive Medical (Barbados) Inc. Head restraining apparatus for a medical procedure
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CN109646123A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 孙永霞 A kind of neurosurgery clinical care head fixing device

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