CN110557547A - Lens position adjusting method and device - Google Patents
Lens position adjusting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110557547A CN110557547A CN201810542177.2A CN201810542177A CN110557547A CN 110557547 A CN110557547 A CN 110557547A CN 201810542177 A CN201810542177 A CN 201810542177A CN 110557547 A CN110557547 A CN 110557547A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B13/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
- G03B13/32—Means for focusing
- G03B13/34—Power focusing
- G03B13/36—Autofocus systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/28—Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
- H04N23/673—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Automatic Focus Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
the disclosure relates to a lens position adjusting method and device, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The method comprises the following steps: in the focusing process, the lenses in the shooting assembly are controlled to be sequentially located at m first lens positions, the first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position is obtained, and m is larger than or equal to 3; searching a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, wherein the focusing curve library comprises at least two relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the m first lens positions and the similarity degree of the first definitions and the relation curves; and controlling the lens to be positioned at the target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve. The method and the device solve the problems of more complicated steps and lower speed of lens position adjustment, simplify the steps of lens position adjustment and improve the speed of lens position adjustment. The present disclosure is used to adjust lens position.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for adjusting a lens position.
Background
With the development of electronic technology, most terminals (such as mobile phones) have a photographing function, and the terminal can automatically adjust the position of a lens of the terminal, so that the terminal can acquire clear images through the lens.
In the related art, when the position of the lens of the terminal is adjusted, the lens needs to be controlled to move for multiple times so as to determine the position range of the lens capable of acquiring a clearer image. Then, the terminal needs to control the lens to move within the lens position range for multiple times, and determine the lens position within the lens position range where the clearest image can be acquired. The terminal may then control the lens to be in the lens position.
in the related art, when adjusting the position of the lens, the terminal needs to control the lens to move in two stages, so the step of adjusting the position of the lens is complicated and the speed is slow.
disclosure of Invention
the present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for adjusting a lens position, which can solve the problems of complicated steps and low speed of adjusting the lens position. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a lens position adjustment method, the method including:
In the focusing process, lenses in a shooting assembly are controlled to be sequentially located at m first lens positions, first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position is obtained, and m is larger than or equal to 3;
searching a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, wherein the focusing curve library comprises at least two relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the similarity degree between the m first lens positions and the first definitions and the relation curves;
and controlling the lens to be positioned at a target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve.
Optionally, the matching condition includes:
For each of the m first lens positions, a difference between the first sharpness and a second sharpness corresponding to the first lens position is less than a sharpness threshold, the second sharpness being the sharpness corresponding to the first lens position in the first relationship curve.
Optionally, the method further includes:
acquiring reference definition of images acquired by the shooting assembly at a plurality of reference lens positions, wherein the plurality of reference lens positions are a plurality of lens positions at the same focusing distance;
Performing curve fitting according to the multiple reference lens positions and the acquired reference definition to obtain a second relation curve;
and storing the second relation curve in the focusing curve library.
optionally, the m first lens positions are all located on an optical axis of the lens, and the method further includes:
when the first relation curve cannot be found in the focusing curve library, judging whether a preset condition is satisfied, wherein the preset condition comprises: for three consecutive lens positions of the m first lens positions, the first sharpness of an image captured by the capture assembly is highest at a second lens position;
when the preset condition is met, the lenses are controlled to be sequentially located at n second lens positions, the third definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each second lens position is obtained, n is larger than or equal to 1, and the second lens position is located between a first lens position and a third lens position on the optical axis of the lenses;
And controlling the lens to move to the second lens position where the maximum third definition can be acquired.
Optionally, the method further includes:
Performing curve fitting according to the m first lens positions, m first definitions of the images collected at the m first lens positions, the n second lens positions and n third definitions of the images collected at the n second lens positions to obtain a third relation curve;
Adding the third relationship curve to the library of focus curves.
Optionally, the number of the relationship curves in the focusing curve library is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold.
Optionally, controlling lenses in the shooting assembly to be sequentially located at m first lens positions includes:
Controlling the lens to move by m-1 steps from the current position in a fixed step length, and sequentially moving the lens to m-1 positions;
Wherein the m first lens positions include: the current location and the m-1 locations.
optionally, m is 3 or 4.
according to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a lens position adjustment apparatus including:
The first control module is configured to control lenses in the shooting assembly to be located at m first lens positions in sequence in the focusing process, and obtain first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position, wherein m is larger than or equal to 3;
the system comprises a searching module, a calculating module and a processing module, wherein the searching module is configured to search a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, the focusing curve library comprises relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under at least two different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the similarity degrees of the m first lens positions and the first definitions with the relation curves;
and the second control module is configured to control the lens to be positioned at a target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve.
Optionally, the matching condition includes:
for each of the m first lens positions, a difference between the first sharpness and a second sharpness corresponding to the first lens position is less than a sharpness threshold, the second sharpness being the sharpness corresponding to the first lens position in the first relationship curve.
optionally, the lens position adjusting apparatus further includes:
An acquisition module configured to acquire reference sharpness of images acquired by the photographing assembly at a plurality of reference lens positions, the plurality of reference lens positions being a plurality of lens positions at a same focus distance;
a first curve fitting module configured to perform curve fitting according to the plurality of reference lens positions and the acquired reference sharpness to obtain a second relation curve;
A storage module configured to store the second relationship curve in the focusing curve library.
Optionally, the m first lens positions are all located on the optical axis of the lens, and the lens position adjusting device further includes:
a determining module configured to determine whether a preset condition is satisfied when the first relation curve cannot be found in the focusing curve library, where the preset condition includes: for three consecutive lens positions of the m first lens positions, the first sharpness of an image captured by the capture assembly is highest at a second lens position;
the third control module is configured to control the lenses to be sequentially located at n second lens positions when the preset condition is met, and obtain a third definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each second lens position, wherein n is larger than or equal to 1, and the second lens position is located between a first lens position and a third lens position on an optical axis of the lenses;
A fourth control module configured to control the lens to move to the second lens position where a maximum third definition can be acquired.
Optionally, the lens position adjusting apparatus further includes:
a second curve fitting module configured to perform curve fitting according to the m first lens positions, m first resolutions of images acquired at the m first lens positions, the n second lens positions, and n third resolutions of images acquired at the n second lens positions to obtain a third relation curve;
An adding module configured to add the third relationship curve to the focusing curve library.
optionally, the number of the relationship curves in the focusing curve library is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold.
optionally, the first control module is further configured to:
Controlling the lens to move by m-1 steps from the current position in a fixed step length, and sequentially moving the lens to m-1 positions;
wherein the m first lens positions include: the current location and the m-1 locations.
optionally, m is 3 or 4.
according to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal including:
A processing component;
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processing component;
wherein the processing component is configured to:
in the focusing process, lenses in a shooting assembly are controlled to be sequentially located at m first lens positions, first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position is obtained, and m is larger than or equal to 3;
Searching a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, wherein the focusing curve library comprises at least two relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the similarity degree between the m first lens positions and the first definitions and the relation curves;
and controlling the lens to be positioned at a target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a readable storage medium having instructions stored therein,
when the readable storage medium is run on the processing component, the processing component is caused to execute the lens position adjustment method described above.
the technical scheme provided by the disclosure at least can comprise the following beneficial effects:
In the method for adjusting the position of the lens, only the lens needs to be controlled to be sequentially located at m first lens positions in a focusing process, and a first relation curve can be determined in a focusing curve library according to the m first lens positions and the acquired first definition, so that the lens can be controlled to move to a target lens position corresponding to the maximum image definition indicated by the first relation curve. That is, when adjusting the lens position, the target lens position can be determined by controlling the lens to move in one stage, so the step of adjusting the lens position is simple and the speed is high.
it is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that are needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a lens position adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating another method of lens position adjustment according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a lens position in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a first relationship shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating another lens position in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating a lens position adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view illustrating another lens position adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view illustrating still another lens position adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view illustrating still another lens position adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal according to an example embodiment.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
With the development of electronic technology, when a camera or a terminal (such as a mobile phone) captures an image, a lens in a capturing component can be automatically moved to a target lens position, so that a clear image is captured by the capturing component. However, in general, when determining the target lens position, the number of times the lens is controlled to move is large, which results in a complicated and slow step of moving the lens to the target lens position. In the lens position adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the target lens position can be determined only by moving the lens for a few times, so that the step of moving the lens to the target lens position can be simplified, and the speed of moving the lens to the target lens position is increased.
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a lens position adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment. The method may be applied to a lens position adjustment apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, and may include:
In step 101, in a focusing process, lenses in a shooting assembly are controlled to be sequentially located at m first lens positions, and a first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position is obtained, wherein m is larger than or equal to 3;
In step 102, a first relation curve is searched in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, the focusing curve library comprises at least two relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the m first lens positions and the similarity degree of the first definitions and the relation curves;
in step 103, the lens is controlled to be at the target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve.
To sum up, in the lens position adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the focusing process, only the lens needs to be controlled to be sequentially located at the m first lens positions, and according to the m first lens positions and the acquired first sharpness, the first relation curve may be determined in the focusing curve library, and then the lens may be controlled to move to the target lens position corresponding to the maximum image sharpness indicated by the first relation curve. That is, when adjusting the lens position, the target lens position can be determined by controlling the lens to move in one stage, so the step of adjusting the lens position is simple and the speed is high.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another lens position adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment. The method may be applied to a lens position adjustment apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, and may include:
In step 201, a library of focus curves is generated.
the lens position adjustment device may generate a library of focus curves prior to focusing by a capture component in the terminal or camera. The library of focus curves may include: and the relationship curves between the lens positions and the definition collected under at least two different focusing distances.
the shooting assembly may include a lens and other photosensitive elements, such as a Charge-coupled Device (CCD), and the lens position adjusting Device may acquire an image through the lens and the other photosensitive elements. When the shooting assembly collects an image, the collected image is usually displayed on a display screen of the terminal or the camera, a focusing frame is displayed, and the focusing distance is the distance between the position of an object in the focusing frame and the terminal or the camera. In addition, the lens in the photographing assembly can move within a movable position range within the terminal or camera, and the movable position range is a position range on the optical axis of the lens. When each frame of image is displayed on the display screen, the lens position adjusting device can determine the lens position at the moment and the definition of each frame of image, and the definition can also be expressed by a focusing value. Alternatively, the lens position adjusting device may determine only the sharpness of the partial image in the focusing frame in each frame of image.
in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the lens position adjusting device generates a focusing curve library, and optionally, the focusing curve library may also be obtained by the lens position adjusting device through the internet.
The following explains a process of generating a library of focusing curves:
when generating the focusing curve library, the lens position adjusting device may first acquire reference sharpness of images acquired by the photographing component at a plurality of reference lens positions, which are a plurality of lens positions at one focusing distance. Then, the lens position adjusting device may perform curve fitting according to the plurality of reference lens positions and the obtained reference sharpness to obtain a second relation curve, and store the second relation curve in the focusing curve library, that is, obtain one curve in the focusing curve library. And performing the steps of generating the relation curve for multiple times and storing the relation curve into a focusing curve library to obtain the focusing curve library comprising a plurality of relation curves.
Optionally, after storing one relationship curve into the focusing curve library each time, it may be determined whether the number of relationship curves stored in the focusing curve library is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold, and when the number is greater than or equal to the preset number threshold, it is determined that the generation of the focusing curve library is completed, and the step of continuing to generate the relationship curve is stopped. When the number of the relation curves in the focusing curve library is greater than or equal to the preset number threshold, the yield of the focusing curve library is considered to be high, that is, the requirement for determining the position of the target lens in more shooting scenes can be met.
In step 202, the lenses in the shooting assembly are controlled to be located at m first lens positions in sequence from the current position, and a first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position is acquired.
In the focusing process, the lens position adjusting device can control the lens in the shooting assembly to move by m-1 steps from the current position in a fixed step length, so that the lens is sequentially moved to m-1 positions to obtain m first lens positions. The m first lens positions include: the current position and the m-1 positions, and the m first lens positions are all located in the movable position range. For example, m ≧ 3, the m first lens positions each located on the optical axis of the lens, and the value of m may be set in advance, such as m ≧ 3 or 4.
When the lens is located at each first lens position, the lens position adjusting device can control the shooting assembly to collect images and calculate the first definition of the collected images, namely the first definition of the images collected by the shooting assembly is obtained when the lens is located at each first lens position. The lens is sequentially located at the m first lens positions, and then the lens position adjusting device can acquire m first definitions of the image acquired when the lens is located at the m first lens positions, that is, m first definitions corresponding to the m first lens positions.
Optionally, when the lens position adjusting apparatus obtains the m first lens positions, the number of steps for controlling the lens to move may be more than m-1 steps. For example, referring to fig. 3, assuming that m is 4, the movable range of the lens is a movable position range t, and if the current position of the lens is position a, when the lens moves one step from position a along the first direction z to reach position B with a fixed step length, and at this time, the distance between position B and one end of the movable position range t is less than one step length, the lens position adjusting device may control the lens to continue moving with the fixed step length along the direction opposite to the first direction z, and move to position C and position D sequentially through position a, so as to obtain m first lens positions. The m first lens positions include: position a, position B, position C and position D, and the lens moves 4 steps in the process.
In step 203, the first relation curve is searched in the focusing curve library according to the matching condition.
it should be noted that the matching condition is used to indicate the similarity between the m first lens positions and the first sharpness and the relationship curve in the focus curve library. For example, the matching condition may be: the difference between a first sharpness and a second sharpness corresponding to each of the m first lens positions is smaller than a sharpness threshold, and the second sharpness is a sharpness corresponding to each of the m first lens positions in the first relation curve.
For example, assuming that m is 3, in step 202, the lens position adjusting device controls the lens to move from the current position (e.g., position a) to position B and position C in sequence along the first direction, that is, the m first lens positions include position a, position B and position C, and the first definition corresponding to position a is a 1, the first definition corresponding to position B is B 1, and the first definition corresponding to position C is C 1. referring to fig. 4, in an axis where the abscissa x is the lens position and the ordinate y is the image definition, the point D1 may represent the correspondence between position a and the first definition a 1, the point D2 may represent the correspondence between position B and the first definition B 1, and the point D3 may represent the correspondence between position C and the first definition C 1.
if the relation curve p shown in fig. 4 is a relation curve in the focusing curve library, the second definition corresponding to the position a is a 2, the second definition corresponding to the position B is also B 1, the second definition corresponding to the position a is c 2, and both the difference between a 1 and a 2 and the difference between c 1 and c 2 are smaller than the preset definition threshold, the lens position adjusting device may determine that the relation curve p satisfies the matching condition, and determine the relation curve p as the first relation curve searched from the focusing curve library.
In step 204, the lens is controlled to be located at the target lens position corresponding to the maximum sharpness indicated by the first relation curve.
after the lens position adjusting device finds the first relation curve, it can determine the target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve, and control the lens to move to the target lens position. For example, if the lens position adjusting apparatus determines that the relationship curve p is the first relationship curve in step 203, the target lens position corresponding to the maximum sharpness indicated by the relationship curve p may be determined as the position E, and the lens may be controlled to move to the position E.
In the related art, when the shooting assembly performs automatic focusing, the terminal needs to control the lens to move for multiple times in the first stage by the first step length, and obtains the definition of an image acquired by the shooting assembly after the lens moves each time, so as to determine the position range of the lens enabling the terminal to acquire the clear image. Then, the terminal needs to control the lens to move for a plurality of times in the second stage within the position range by the second step length, the second step length needs to be smaller than the first step length, and the definition of the image acquired by the shooting assembly after each lens movement is continuously acquired. Then, the terminal may determine a position corresponding to the acquired maximum sharpness in the second stage of the moving position, and move the lens to the position. Due to the fact that the number of times of lens movement is large, and the moving step length needs to be changed, the image displayed by the terminal is not clear during automatic focusing, and the automatic focusing process is complex and slow.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the shooting assembly performs automatic focusing, the lens position adjusting device only needs to control the lens to move m-1 steps by a fixed step length to obtain m first lens positions, and obtain the first definition of the image acquired when the lens is located at each first lens position. Then, according to the m first lens positions and the acquired m first resolutions, a first relation curve is searched in a focusing curve library, and the lens is moved to a target lens position corresponding to the maximum resolution indicated by the first relation curve.
In addition, the value of m in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a preset fixed value, for example, m is 3 or 4, that is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the lens only needs to move twice or three times to determine the position of the target lens, so as to complete the auto-focusing, and the moving step length does not need to be changed. Therefore, the moving times of the lens are reduced, the speed of determining the position of the target lens is increased, the automatic focusing speed is increased, and the image displayed by the terminal is clearer during automatic focusing. In addition, when the lens is located at the target lens position, the definition of the image acquired by the shooting assembly is also high.
to sum up, in the lens position adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the focusing process, only the lens needs to be controlled to be sequentially located at the m first lens positions, and according to the m first lens positions and the acquired first sharpness, the first relation curve may be determined in the focusing curve library, and then the lens may be controlled to move to the target lens position corresponding to the maximum image sharpness indicated by the first relation curve. That is, when adjusting the lens position, the target lens position can be determined by controlling the lens to move in one stage, so the step of adjusting the lens position is simple and the speed is high.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, only the first relation curve can be found in the focusing curve library by the lens position adjusting device, optionally, if the first relation curve cannot be found in the focusing curve library by the lens position adjusting device, the following steps may be performed:
first, the lens position adjusting apparatus may determine whether a preset condition is satisfied, where the preset condition may include: for three consecutive lens positions of the m first lens positions, the first sharpness of the image captured by the capture assembly is highest at the second lens position. Referring to fig. 5, assuming that m is 3, the m first lens positions include: position a, position B and position C arranged in sequence along the first direction z. Whether the preset condition is established or not is judged, namely whether the first definition of the image collected by the shooting assembly at the position B is the highest or not is judged for the position A, the position B and the position C.
on one hand, if the lens position adjusting device determines that the preset condition is satisfied, the lens may be controlled to move by n steps in a preset step length between a first lens position and a third lens position on an optical axis of the lens, so that the lens is sequentially located at n second lens positions, and a third definition of an image acquired by the shooting assembly at each second lens position is obtained. Wherein n is more than or equal to 1, and the preset step length is less than the fixed step length. Then, the lens position adjusting device may determine a maximum third sharpness of the n third sharpness acquired, and control the lens to move to a second lens position corresponding to the maximum third sharpness, that is, control the lens to move to a second lens position capable of acquiring the maximum third sharpness among the n second lens positions.
On the other hand, if the lens position adjusting device determines that the preset condition is not satisfied, the change rule of the definition of the images collected by the shooting assembly when the position of the lens is changed along the first direction in sequence can be determined; then, the lens position adjusting device can control the lens to move continuously according to the change rule until the definition of the image collected by the shooting component at the second lens position is the highest when the lens is sequentially located at three continuous lens positions.
If the first sharpness acquired by the lens position adjusting device is sequentially increased when the lens is sequentially located at the position a, the position B and the position C, the change rule of the image sharpness may be determined as an increasing rule. At this time, the lens position adjusting device may determine that the lens position capable of acquiring the maximum image sharpness is on the side of the position C away from the position B, and therefore the lens position adjusting device may control the lens to continue to move along the first direction z until the image sharpness acquired by the lens position adjusting device is less than the image sharpness acquired at the previous time. Thereafter, the lens position adjustment device may perform the step after determining that the preset condition is satisfied.
If the first sharpness acquired by the lens position adjusting device is sequentially reduced when the lens is sequentially located at the position a, the position B and the position C, the change rule of the image sharpness may be determined as a decreasing rule. At this time, the lens position adjusting device may determine that the lens position capable of acquiring the maximum image sharpness is on the side of the position a away from the position B, and therefore the lens position adjusting device may control the lens to continue to move in the opposite direction of the first direction z until the image sharpness acquired again by the lens position adjusting device is less than the image sharpness acquired at the previous time. Thereafter, the lens position adjustment device may perform the step after determining that the preset condition is satisfied.
finally, after the lens is moved to the second lens position with the maximum third definition among the n second lens positions, the lens position adjusting device may perform curve fitting according to the m first lens positions, the m first definitions of the images collected at the m first lens positions, the n second lens positions, and the n third definitions of the images collected at the n second lens positions to obtain a third relation curve, and add the third relation curve to the focusing curve library. If the third relation curve satisfies the matching condition, the lens position adjusting device may determine the third relation curve as the first relation curve, and determine to move the lens to the target lens position corresponding to the maximum sharpness indicated by the third relation curve.
therefore, the focus curve library is updated, the number of the relation curves in the focus curve library is increased, and the focus curve library can meet the requirement of determining the position of the target lens in more shooting scenes.
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a lens position adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 6, the lens position adjusting apparatus 60 may include:
The first control module 601 is configured to control lenses in the shooting assembly to be located at m first lens positions in sequence in a focusing process, and obtain a first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position, wherein m is larger than or equal to 3;
A searching module 602 configured to search a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, where the focusing curve library includes relation curves between lens positions and resolutions acquired at least two different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used to indicate m first lens positions and degrees of similarity between the first resolutions and the relation curves;
A second control module 603 configured to control the lens to be located at a target lens position corresponding to the maximum sharpness indicated by the first relation curve.
to sum up, in the lens position adjusting apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control module only needs to control the lens to be located at m first lens positions in sequence in the focusing process, and then the search module may determine the first relationship curve in the focusing curve library according to the m first lens positions and the acquired first sharpness, and then the second control module may control the lens to move to the target lens position corresponding to the maximum image sharpness indicated by the first relationship curve. That is, when adjusting the lens position, the target lens position can be determined by controlling the lens to move in one stage, so the step of adjusting the lens position is simple and the speed is high.
Optionally, the matching condition may include:
For each of the m first lens positions, a difference between a first sharpness and a second sharpness corresponding to the first lens position is less than a sharpness threshold, the second sharpness being a sharpness corresponding to the first lens position in the first relation curve.
Alternatively, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating another lens position adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 7, on the basis of fig. 6, the lens position adjusting apparatus 60 may further include:
an obtaining module 604 configured to obtain reference sharpness of images acquired by the photographing component at a plurality of reference lens positions, the plurality of reference lens positions being a plurality of lens positions at a same focus distance;
A first curve fitting module 605 configured to perform curve fitting according to the plurality of reference lens positions and the acquired reference sharpness to obtain a second relation curve;
A storage module 606 configured to store the second relationship curve in a focusing curve library.
alternatively, the m first lens positions are all located on the optical axis of the lens, and fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another lens position adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, on the basis of fig. 6, the lens position adjusting apparatus 60 may further include:
The determining module 607 is configured to determine whether a preset condition is satisfied when the first relation curve cannot be found in the focusing curve library, where the preset condition includes: for three consecutive lens positions of the m first lens positions, the first definition of an image acquired by the shooting assembly at the second lens position is highest;
A third control module 608 configured to control the lenses to be located at n second lens positions in sequence when the preset condition is met, and obtain a third definition of an image acquired by the shooting assembly at each second lens position, where n is greater than or equal to 1, and the second lens position is located between the first lens position and the third lens position on the optical axis of the lens;
And a fourth control module 609 configured to control the lens to move to a second lens position where the maximum third definition can be acquired.
Alternatively, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating another lens position adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 9, on the basis of fig. 8, the lens position adjusting apparatus 60 may further include:
A second curve fitting module 610 configured to perform curve fitting according to the m first lens positions, the m first resolutions of the images acquired at the m first lens positions, the n second lens positions, and the n third resolutions of the images acquired at the n second lens positions to obtain a third relation curve;
An adding module 611 configured to add the third relationship curve to the focusing curve library.
optionally, the number of the relationship curves in the focusing curve library is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold.
optionally, the first control module 601 is further configured to:
Controlling the lens to move m-1 steps from the current position by a fixed step length, and sequentially moving the lens to m-1 positions; wherein the m first lens positions include: the current position and m-1 positions.
optionally, m is 3 or 4.
to sum up, in the lens position adjusting apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control module only needs to control the lens to be located at m first lens positions in sequence in the focusing process, and then the search module may determine the first relationship curve in the focusing curve library according to the m first lens positions and the acquired first sharpness, and then the second control module may control the lens to move to the target lens position corresponding to the maximum image sharpness indicated by the first relationship curve. That is, when adjusting the lens position, the target lens position can be determined by controlling the lens to move in one stage, so the step of adjusting the lens position is simple and the speed is high.
fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal 800 according to an example embodiment. The terminal 800 may be used to determine lens position, for example, the terminal 800 may be a camera, a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
referring to fig. 10, terminal 800 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communication component 816.
the processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing components 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
the memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the terminal 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on terminal 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power components 806 provide power to the various components of terminal 800. Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for terminal 800.
the multimedia component 808 includes a screen providing an output interface between the terminal 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera, both of which may be the camera components described above and both of which include the lens described above. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the terminal 800 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the terminal 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for terminal 800. For example, sensor assembly 814 can detect an open/closed state of terminal 800, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of terminal 800, sensor assembly 814 can also detect a change in position of terminal 800 or a component of terminal 800, the presence or absence of user contact with terminal 800, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of terminal 800, and a change in temperature of terminal 800. Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
communication component 816 is configured to facilitate communications between terminal 800 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The terminal 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
in an exemplary embodiment, the terminal 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
in an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 804 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the terminal 800 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
The embodiments shown in fig. 1 and 2 can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a program product including one or more instructions. When loaded and executed on a processing component, cause, in whole or in part, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure.
It should be noted that, the method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be mutually referred to corresponding apparatus embodiments, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this. The sequence of the steps of the method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be appropriately adjusted, and the steps can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to the circumstances, and any method that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure is covered by the protection scope of the present disclosure, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
it will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (18)
1. A method for adjusting a lens position, the method comprising:
In the focusing process, lenses in a shooting assembly are controlled to be sequentially located at m first lens positions, first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position is obtained, and m is larger than or equal to 3;
Searching a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, wherein the focusing curve library comprises at least two relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the similarity degree between the m first lens positions and the first definitions and the relation curves;
and controlling the lens to be positioned at a target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve.
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the matching condition comprises:
For each of the m first lens positions, a difference between the first sharpness and a second sharpness corresponding to the first lens position is less than a sharpness threshold, the second sharpness being the sharpness corresponding to the first lens position in the first relationship curve.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
Acquiring reference definition of images acquired by the shooting assembly at a plurality of reference lens positions, wherein the plurality of reference lens positions are a plurality of lens positions at the same focusing distance;
performing curve fitting according to the multiple reference lens positions and the acquired reference definition to obtain a second relation curve;
And storing the second relation curve in the focusing curve library.
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the m first lens positions are each located on an optical axis of the lens, the method further comprising:
When the first relation curve cannot be found in the focusing curve library, judging whether a preset condition is satisfied, wherein the preset condition comprises: for three consecutive lens positions of the m first lens positions, the first sharpness of an image captured by the capture assembly is highest at a second lens position;
when the preset condition is met, the lenses are controlled to be sequentially located at n second lens positions, the third definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each second lens position is obtained, n is larger than or equal to 1, and the second lens position is located between a first lens position and a third lens position on the optical axis of the lenses;
and controlling the lens to move to the second lens position where the maximum third definition can be acquired.
5. the method of claim 4, further comprising:
Performing curve fitting according to the m first lens positions, m first definitions of the images collected at the m first lens positions, the n second lens positions and n third definitions of the images collected at the n second lens positions to obtain a third relation curve;
Adding the third relationship curve to the library of focus curves.
6. the method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the relation curves in the focusing curve library is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold.
7. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein controlling the lenses in the camera assembly to be sequentially located at the m first lens positions comprises:
controlling the lens to move by m-1 steps from the current position in a fixed step length, and sequentially moving the lens to m-1 positions;
Wherein the m first lens positions include: the current location and the m-1 locations.
8. a method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein m is 3 or 4.
9. a lens position adjustment device, characterized by comprising:
The first control module is configured to control lenses in the shooting assembly to be located at m first lens positions in sequence in the focusing process, and obtain first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position, wherein m is larger than or equal to 3;
the system comprises a searching module, a calculating module and a processing module, wherein the searching module is configured to search a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, the focusing curve library comprises relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under at least two different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the similarity degrees of the m first lens positions and the first definitions with the relation curves;
And the second control module is configured to control the lens to be positioned at a target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve.
10. The lens position adjustment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the matching condition includes:
For each of the m first lens positions, a difference between the first sharpness and a second sharpness corresponding to the first lens position is less than a sharpness threshold, the second sharpness being the sharpness corresponding to the first lens position in the first relationship curve.
11. The lens position adjustment apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by further comprising:
An acquisition module configured to acquire reference sharpness of images acquired by the photographing assembly at a plurality of reference lens positions, the plurality of reference lens positions being a plurality of lens positions at a same focus distance;
A first curve fitting module configured to perform curve fitting according to the plurality of reference lens positions and the acquired reference sharpness to obtain a second relation curve;
A storage module configured to store the second relationship curve in the focusing curve library.
12. The lens position adjustment apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the m first lens positions are each located on an optical axis of the lens, the lens position adjustment apparatus further comprising:
a determining module configured to determine whether a preset condition is satisfied when the first relation curve cannot be found in the focusing curve library, where the preset condition includes: for three consecutive lens positions of the m first lens positions, the first sharpness of an image captured by the capture assembly is highest at a second lens position;
the third control module is configured to control the lenses to be sequentially located at n second lens positions when the preset condition is met, and obtain a third definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each second lens position, wherein n is larger than or equal to 1, and the second lens position is located between a first lens position and a third lens position on an optical axis of the lenses;
A fourth control module configured to control the lens to move to the second lens position where a maximum third definition can be acquired.
13. The lens position adjustment apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the lens position adjustment apparatus further comprises:
A second curve fitting module configured to perform curve fitting according to the m first lens positions, m first resolutions of images acquired at the m first lens positions, the n second lens positions, and n third resolutions of images acquired at the n second lens positions to obtain a third relation curve;
An adding module configured to add the third relationship curve to the focusing curve library.
14. The lens position adjusting apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the number of the relationship curves in the focusing curve library is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold.
15. The lens position adjustment apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the first control module is further configured to:
controlling the lens to move by m-1 steps from the current position in a fixed step length, and sequentially moving the lens to m-1 positions;
wherein the m first lens positions include: the current location and the m-1 locations.
16. The lens position adjustment device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein m is 3 or 4.
17. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises:
A processing component;
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processing component;
Wherein the processing component is configured to:
In the focusing process, lenses in a shooting assembly are controlled to be sequentially located at m first lens positions, first definition of an image collected by the shooting assembly at each first lens position is obtained, and m is larger than or equal to 3;
Searching a first relation curve in a focusing curve library according to matching conditions, wherein the focusing curve library comprises at least two relation curves between lens positions and definitions acquired under different focusing distances, and the matching conditions are used for indicating the similarity degree between the m first lens positions and the first definitions and the relation curves;
And controlling the lens to be positioned at a target lens position corresponding to the maximum definition indicated by the first relation curve.
18. a readable storage medium having instructions stored therein,
the readable storage medium, when run on a processing component, causes the processing component to perform the lens position adjustment method of any of claims 1 to 8.
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US16/416,945 US11061202B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-05-20 | Methods and devices for adjusting lens position |
EP19177313.4A EP3575862B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-05-29 | Method and device for adjusting lens position |
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EP3575862A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3575862B1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
US11061202B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 |
CN110557547B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
US20190369357A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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