CN110552415A

CN110552415A - Floor drain core

Info

Publication number: CN110552415A
Application number: CN201910895985.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金忠成
Original assignee: Xiamen Jiahexi Creative Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Jiahexi Creative Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-22
Filing date: 2019-09-22
Publication date: 2019-12-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a floor drain core, which comprises: the floor drain comprises a floor drain body, a support and a drainage pipe, wherein the floor drain body is provided with a through hole which is communicated up and down, and the middle part of the through hole is provided with the support; the movable rod is arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner; the sealing cover is movably connected with the lower end of the movable rod through a hinge mechanism; and the elastic component is arranged on the movable rod in a pre-tightening mode, and the pre-tightening direction is the direction in which the sealing cover covers the lower end of the through hole in a sealing mode. The invention realizes the following through the hinge mechanism of the sealing cover and the movable rod: when water flows, the sealing cover can deflect to increase the water passing area, so that the pipe resistance is reduced, the water flow is improved, the drainage is accelerated, when no water flows, the sealing cover is reset under the pulling of the movable rod to realize sealing, and the effects of deodorization and countercurrent prevention are achieved.

Description

Floor drain core

Technical Field

The invention relates to a floor drain, in particular to a floor drain core.

Background

Along with the development of economy, the sudden increase of population, the standing of high-rise buildings, the complicated waterway pipeline in the buildings, the drainage and deodorization of domestic water of people become more and more important, so people invent the floor drain, although the floor drain is small, the floor drain plays an important role, the floor drain relates to thousands of households, is related to the health and environmental sanitation of people, and the principle of the household floor drain is roughly divided into the following parts: the gravity type sealing cover, such as the deodorant floor drain core and the deodorant floor drain disclosed by the invention patent CN201720973952.0, utilizes the gravity to enable the sealing cover to turn over so as to tightly close the floor drain body, but due to the limitation of the size of a pipeline, the sealing cover needs to occupy a part of the space of the floor drain body, so that the water passing area is reduced, and the drainage efficiency is influenced; a water-sealed floor drain, such as an energy-saving sealed direct-flushing water-sealed floor drain of patent CN201610339943.6, which uses the principle that a bent pipe generates water seal to deodorize, but because the turning angle of a waterway is small, the water flow speed will become slow, and if no water is supplemented for a long time, the water in the bent pipe will evaporate, thereby losing the deodorization effect; magnetic suspension type floor drain, like patent CN104912179B a magnetic suspension floor drain, utilize magnetic force to make sealed lid fasten the floor drain body, move down through sealed lid and produce the gap with the floor drain body and carry out the drainage in the drainage process, but because its sealed lid is fixed, can't take place to deflect, it causes very big pipe resistance in the pipeline for the velocity of flowing water receives very big influence, all above floor drains can't satisfy the needs of the big water yield drainage of short time in the reality, lead to using experience to feel poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art. The floor drain core has the advantages of deodorization, backflow prevention, small pipe resistance, large discharge capacity and high discharge speed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a floor drain core, comprising: the floor drain comprises a floor drain body, a support and a drainage pipe, wherein the floor drain body is provided with a through hole which is communicated up and down, and the middle part of the through hole is provided with the support; the movable rod is arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner; the sealing cover is movably connected with the lower end of the movable rod through a hinge mechanism; and the elastic component is arranged on the movable rod in a pre-tightening mode, and the pre-tightening direction is the direction in which the sealing cover covers the lower end of the through hole in a sealing mode. The invention realizes the following through the hinge mechanism of the sealing cover and the movable rod: when water flows, the sealing cover can deflect to increase the water passing area, so that the pipe resistance is reduced, the water flow is improved, the drainage is accelerated, when no water flows, the sealing cover is reset under the pulling of the movable rod to realize sealing, and the effects of deodorization and countercurrent prevention are achieved.

Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in the support, and the movable rod is arranged on the sliding hole in a sliding mode. The movable rod can slide up and down more stably through the arrangement of the sliding hole, the directivity is better, the sealing is more reliable, the sliding hole is coaxially arranged with the floor drain body, the sliding rod can rotate randomly without influencing the sealing function of the sealing cover, and the structure is simple and reliable.

Preferably, the bracket is disposed on the sidewall of the through hole, that is, the sliding hole is disposed at one side of the through hole. Through setting up the slip hole more be favorable to reducing the pipe resistance at the side, and the slip hole sets to non-circular, and corresponding movable rod is along with the shape design, and the movable rod will not freely rotate and only slide from top to bottom, more is favorable to sealed lid to aim at the floor drain body and seals deodorant.

Preferably, the hinge mechanism comprises a pin shaft and a pin hole which are positioned on the same axis, wherein the pin shaft and the pin hole are respectively arranged on the movable rod and the sealing cover, and the pin shaft is inserted into the pin hole to form the hinge structure. The hinge structure of the pin shaft and the pin hole is simple and reliable, easy to form, good in size control and easy to assemble, but not limited to the matching structure of the pin shaft and the pin hole, and the hinge structure which can achieve flexible connection similar to connection of a ball head and a ball groove or a chain or magnetic type connection and the like belongs to the protection scope of the invention.

preferably, the pin shaft is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod, and the pin hole is formed in the upper end of the sealing cover. Because the pipe resistance needs to be reduced, the movable rod can be designed to be thin, the pin hole is not suitable for being designed at the lower end of the movable rod, the structural strength of the movable rod can be influenced, the pin shaft is designed at the lower end of the movable rod, the pin hole is suitable to be arranged on the corresponding sealing cover, and due to the arrangement, the movable rod is easy to form and assemble, the whole structure occupies a small size, and the pipe resistance is small.

Preferably, the upper end of the sealing cover is provided with a pivoting piece, and the pin hole is formed in the pivoting piece. The pin joint piece has certain elasticity, and the assembly is comparatively easy, and simple structure is reliable.

Preferably, the sealing cover is provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight is arranged at a position where the center of the sealing cover is positioned right below the axis of the hinge mechanism. The setting of balancing weight is favorable to not having under the rivers condition, and sealed lid can not block in the lower extreme of floor drain body when reseing, and the position of straining floor drain body can be resumeed more smoothly to the recovering.

Preferably, the upper end of the movable rod is provided with a fixed head, one end of the elastic component abuts against the fixed head, and the other end of the elastic component abuts against the upper end of the sliding hole.

preferably, the elastic member is a spring. The spring is easy to manufacture, long in service life and reliable in function.

preferably, the sliding hole is provided with an open slot, and the movable rod is clamped into the sliding hole through the open slot. Through the setting of open slot, can be so that the structure of movable rod is more simplified, the miniaturization is favorable to reducing the pipe and hinders, and is favorable to the assembly.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention realizes the following through the hinge mechanism of the sealing cover and the movable rod: when water flows, the sealing cover can deflect to increase the water passing area, so that the pipe resistance is reduced, the water flow is improved, the drainage is accelerated, when no water flows, the sealing cover is reset under the pulling of the movable rod to realize sealing, and the effects of deodorization and countercurrent prevention are achieved.

2. According to the floor drain, the sliding hole is arranged close to the side edge, so that the size of the support is reduced, the space occupied by the through hole of the floor drain body is smaller, the pipe resistance is reduced, and the water discharge is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a floor drain core according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a floor drain core according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a floor drain core installed in a floor drain according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a floor drain core in a non-water state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a floor drain core operating in a water-through state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a floor drain core of a gravity seal cover of the prior art;

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a floor drain core of a fixed type sealing cover in the prior art.

in the figure:

100-floor drain body; 110-a via; 120-a scaffold; 130-a sliding hole; 131-open slot

200-a movable rod; 210-fixed head

300-a sealing cover; 310-pivoting piece

400-hinge structure; 410-pin shaft; 420-pin hole

500-counterweight block

600-elastic member.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 7, belonging to the gravity type reset sealing floor drain core in the prior art, the sealing cover 300 is hinged to the side of the lower opening of the floor drain body 100 through a hinge structure, so that the through hole 110 of the floor drain body 100 occupies a part of the volume to form a reduced half-moon shape, thereby greatly reducing the water passing area and affecting the drainage speed.

as shown in fig. 8, the principle of the floor drain core which is sealed by spring return in the prior art is that a sealing cover of the floor drain core drains water by moving up and down and forming a gap with a floor drain body, but the sealing cover and a movable rod are fixed together, the sealing cover cannot turn over after moving down, at the moment, the sealing cover causes large pipe resistance, a gap formed between the sealing cover and the floor drain body is limited, the water passing area is limited, and the drainage speed is greatly influenced.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a floor drain core of the present invention is characterized by comprising: the floor drain comprises a floor drain body 100, a through hole 110 which is vertically communicated is formed, and a support 120 is arranged in the middle of the through hole 110; a movable rod 200 slidably disposed on the bracket 120; the sealing cover 300 is movably connected with the lower end of the movable rod 200 through a hinge mechanism; and an elastic member 600 which is pre-tightened on the movable rod 200 in a direction in which the sealing cap 300 seals the lower end of the through hole 110. The invention realizes the following through the hinge mechanism of the sealing cover 300 and the movable rod 200: when water flows, the sealing cover 300 deflects to increase the water passing area, so that the pipe resistance is reduced, the water flow is improved, the drainage is accelerated, when no water flows, the sealing cover 300 is reset under the pulling of the movable rod 200 to realize sealing, and the effects of deodorization and countercurrent prevention are achieved.

In this embodiment, the bracket 120 is provided with a sliding hole 130, and the movable rod 200 is slidably disposed on the sliding hole 130. The movable rod 200 can slide up and down more stably through the arrangement of the sliding hole 130, the directivity is better, the sealing is more reliable, the sliding hole 130 is coaxially arranged with the body, the sliding rod can rotate randomly without influencing the sealing function of the sealing cover 300, and the structure is simple and reliable.

In this embodiment, the hinge mechanism includes a pin 410 and a pin hole 420 located on the same axis, wherein the pin 410 and the pin hole 420 are respectively disposed on the movable rod 200 and the sealing cover 300, and the pin 410 is inserted into the pin hole 420 to form the hinge structure 400. The hinge structure 400 formed by the pin shaft 410 and the pin hole 420 is simple and reliable, easy to form, good in size control and easy to assemble, but is not limited to the matching structure of the pin shaft 410 and the pin hole 420, and the hinge structure 400 which can achieve flexible connection similar to ball head and ball groove or chain connection or magnetic attraction type connection and the like belongs to the protection scope of the invention.

In this embodiment, the pin 410 is disposed at the lower end of the movable rod 200, and the pin hole 420 is disposed at the upper end of the sealing cover 300. Because the pipe resistance needs to be reduced, the movable rod 200 is designed to be thin, the pin hole 420 is not suitable for being designed at the lower end of the movable rod and the structural strength of the movable rod can be affected, the pin shaft 410 is designed at the lower end of the movable rod, the pin hole 420 is suitable to be arranged on the corresponding sealing cover 300, and due to the arrangement, the movable rod is easy to form, easy to assemble, small in occupied size of the whole structure and small in pipe resistance.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the sealing cover 300 is provided with a pivoting piece 310, and the pin hole 420 is provided on the pivoting piece 310. The pivoting piece 310 has a certain elasticity, and is easy to assemble and simple and reliable in structure.

In this embodiment, the sealing cover 300 is provided with a weight block 500, and the weight block 500 is disposed at a position where the center of the sealing cover 300 is located right below the axis of the hinge mechanism. The setting of balancing weight 500 is favorable to not having under the rivers condition, and sealed lid 300 can not block in the lower extreme of body when reseing, and the position of straining the body can be resumeed more smoothly.

in this embodiment, the upper end of the movable rod 200 is provided with a fixed head 210, and one end of the elastic component 600 abuts against the fixed head 210 and the other end abuts against the upper end of the sliding hole 130.

in this embodiment, the elastic member 600 is a spring. The spring is easy to manufacture, long in service life and reliable in function.

in this embodiment, the sliding hole 130 is provided with an open slot 131, and the movable rod 200 is inserted into the sliding hole 130 through the open slot 131. Through the arrangement of the open slot 131, the structure of the movable rod 200 can be simplified and miniaturized, which is beneficial to reducing pipe resistance and assembly.

As shown in fig. 6, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the bracket 120 is disposed on the sidewall of the through hole 110, i.e., the sliding hole 130 is disposed at one side of the through hole 110. More be favorable to reducing the pipe resistance through setting up sliding hole 130 at the side, and sliding hole 130 sets to non-circular, and corresponding movable rod 200 is along with the shape design, and movable rod 200 will not the free rotation and just slide from top to bottom, more is favorable to sealed lid 300 to aim at the body and seals deodorant. The elastic member 600 is a pair of magnets, and is characterized in that two magnets are oppositely arranged at the same level, one of the magnets is fixedly arranged on the movable rod 200, the other magnet is fixedly arranged on the sliding hole 130, and the effect of lifting the sealing cover 300 upwards is realized by utilizing the principle that the magnets repel at the same level.

Introduction of the working principle:

In a non-water state, as shown in fig. 4, the sealing cover 300 is pressed against the lower end of the floor drain body 100 under the action of the upward pulling of the movable rod 200 to form a seal, and at this time, the sealing cover can prevent odor and backflow;

In the water passing state, as shown in fig. 5, the sealing cover 300 moves downward under the impact of water flow and deflects, and the center of gravity also deflects, and at this time, the cross-sectional area of water flow S1= cross-sectional area of sewer pipe-cross-sectional area of the sealing cover 300 in the thickness direction, the cross-sectional area is small, and S1 is much smaller than S2 compared to the cross-sectional area of water flow S2= cross-sectional area of sewer pipe-cross-sectional area of the sealing cover 300 in the entire plane in fig. 8, and therefore the flow rate is also larger;

After the water flow stops, the sealing cover 300 is in a horizontal state due to the steering force generated by the deflection gravity center of the sealing cover, so that the sealing cover 300 can be conveniently and smoothly reset and cannot be blocked by the bottom end of the floor drain body 100.

While the foregoing description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. a floor drain core, comprising:

The floor drain comprises a floor drain body, a support and a drainage pipe, wherein the floor drain body is provided with a through hole which is communicated up and down, and the middle part of the through hole is provided with the support;

The movable rod is arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner;

The sealing cover is movably connected with the lower end of the movable rod through a hinge mechanism;

and the elastic component is arranged on the movable rod in a pre-tightening mode, and the pre-tightening direction is the direction in which the sealing cover covers the lower end of the through hole in a sealing mode.

2. a floor drain core according to claim 1, wherein the bracket is provided with a sliding hole, and the movable rod is slidably arranged on the sliding hole.

3. A floor drain core according to claim 2, characterized in that said bracket is arranged on said through hole side wall, i.e. said sliding hole is arranged at one side of said through hole.

4. The floor drain core according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein the hinge mechanism comprises a pin shaft and a pin hole which are located on the same axis, wherein the pin shaft and the pin hole are respectively arranged on the movable rod and the sealing cover, and the pin shaft is inserted into the pin hole to form the hinge structure.

5. The floor drain core according to claim 4, wherein the pin is disposed at a lower end of the movable rod, and the pin hole is disposed at an upper end of the sealing cover.

6. the floor drain core according to claim 5, wherein the sealing cover is provided at an upper end thereof with a pivot plate, and the pin hole is formed in the pivot plate.

7. A floor drain core according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a weight block is provided on the sealing cover, said weight block being positioned such that the center of the sealing cover is directly below the axis of the hinge mechanism.

8. a floor drain core according to claim 7, wherein a fixed head is arranged at the upper end of the movable rod, one end of the elastic component abuts against the fixed head, and the other end abuts against the upper end of the sliding hole.

9. A floor drain core according to claim 8, wherein said elastic member is a spring or a tension spring or a pair of magnets which repel each other.

10. A floor drain core according to claim 9, wherein the sliding hole is provided with an open slot, and the movable rod is clamped into the sliding hole through the open slot.