CN110550349B

CN110550349B - Big data garbage classification management method and classification garbage can used for same

Info

Publication number: CN110550349B
Application number: CN201910854024.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨平乐; 潘志宏; 张蓉; 张�浩; 许微
Original assignee: Hunan Shuichuang Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Shuichuang Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-10
Also published as: CN110550349A

Abstract

The invention discloses a big data garbage classification management method and a classification garbage box used for the method, wherein the classification garbage box comprises a control module, an identity card reader, a delivery operation panel, a communication module and a plurality of classification sub-boxes, each classification sub-box comprises a box body, an upper box cover, a mounting partition plate, a temporary storage container and a plurality of execution mechanisms, the mounting partition plate is fixed at an opening at the top of the box body, the upper box cover is mounted on the mounting partition plate, a sealing cover opening and closing mechanism is arranged at an opening of the classification sub-box at the top of the upper box cover, a garbage bag conveying mechanism and a laser code printer which are covered by the upper box cover are further mounted on the mounting partition plate, and a heat sealing mechanism and a cutting mechanism are mounted below the mounting partition plate. The invention can effectively prevent the user from finding the leak when in use, and greatly reduces the chance that the user cheats the garbage classification integral.

Description

Big data garbage classification management method and classification garbage can used for same

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of big data management, and particularly relates to a big data garbage classification management method and a classification garbage can used for the method.

Background

Big data are widely applied to various fields at present, big data are also adopted to track and manage enterprises and households in the aspects of garbage classification management and evaluation, the actual situation of garbage classification of a user can be correctly analyzed through counting and identifying the times of garbage classification of the user, the correctness of classification and the times of violation of regulations through big data management, and then the user is rewarded or punished, for example, cash or part of product exchange points are rewarded to the user who actively performs garbage classification, and the user who frequently does not need to classify the garbage is reported to criticize, fine or strengthen supervision and other punishment. However, the current management system is generally only suitable for long-term residents and enterprises, because even if every illegal action is not found in the group, the group is easy to count according to long-term data and affects the reputation of the group because the group is in the jurisdiction of the system for a long time, so that the management is more suitable. However, the existing management method is difficult to perform long-term tracking management on the garbage classification condition of the floating population due to the fact that the floating population is large, personnel flow is frequent, a landlord lacks the constraint effect on short-term tenants and the like in centralized areas of apartments and leased rooms, corresponding reward and punishment guidance cannot be performed on the floating population, and the existing management system can only find out illegal behaviors on the spot through field personnel, so that the existing management method has the defects of a large number of leaks, cannot perform reward guidance from the front, needs a large amount of manpower, cannot perform long-term tracking management, and cannot play an effective warning role on criminals. Meanwhile, the current reward and punishment methods for garbage classification in China are greatly different from place to place, and how to establish relevant reward and punishment calculation methods for the management methods in different urban areas is also difficult to design and implement. And because the mobile personnel are less restricted, the mobile personnel can more easily find the loophole to avoid detection when discarding the garbage, and discard the unclassified garbage as classified garbage, thereby increasing the supervision cost and influencing the treatment efficiency of the classified garbage and possibly damaging the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a classification dustbin, which solves the problems that the prior art lacks a method for effectively preventing floating personnel from finding bugs and illegally discarding garbage, and the long-term garbage classification condition of the floating personnel is difficult to track and manage.

The big data garbage classification management method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of managing by adopting a corresponding management system, wherein the management system comprises a cloud server, classified garbage boxes, a punishment terminal and an inspection terminal, each classified garbage box comprises a control module and a plurality of classified sub-boxes corresponding to different garbage types, and the classified management method specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: storing terminal information corresponding to each punishment terminal and classified garbage can information corresponding to the classified garbage can in a database of the cloud server;

step two: the classified garbage can collects discarded information and uploads the discarded information to the cloud server, and the discarded information is converted into an identifiable label to be attached to a garbage bag containing the garbage;

step three, when the supervisors find the violation phenomenon and perform punishment, the punishment terminal uploads punishment information to the cloud server;

fourthly, when the inspection personnel find the classification violation condition, uploading the label information corresponding to the identifiable label to a cloud server through an inspection terminal;

step five, the punishment information, the discarding information and the label information comprise identity card numbers corresponding to the garbage discards, and the cloud server associates the punishment information, the discarding information and the label information of classification violation to corresponding individuals according to the identity card numbers to form a garbage classification tracking record aiming at the individuals;

step six, counting the times, correctness and punishment condition of personal garbage classification according to the garbage classification tracking record, and evaluating the garbage classification condition and calculating the reward and punishment grade;

in the second step, the classification dustbin acquires an identity card of a refuse abandoner through an identity card reader, the refuse abandoner inputs refuse types, the classification dustbin sends abandon information including an identity card number of the refuse abandoner, refuse types and a self code of the classification dustbin to the cloud server, an identifiable label with label information as abandon information is marked on an unused garbage bag, the garbage bag marked with the identifiable label is sent to the position right below an opening of the corresponding classification subbox in an opening mode to occupy all areas of the opening of the classification subbox, the opening of the classification subbox is opened, a user puts refuse into the garbage bag marked with the identifiable label and closes the opening of the classification subbox, and the control module closes the opening of the garbage bag marked with the identifiable label and then cuts off the garbage bag.

The invention also provides a classified garbage can for the garbage classification management method, which is characterized in that: the automatic sorting device comprises a control module, an identity card reader, a delivery operation panel, a communication module and a plurality of sorting sub-boxes, wherein each sorting sub-box comprises a box body, an upper box cover, a mounting partition plate, a temporary storage container and a plurality of execution mechanisms, each execution mechanism comprises a sealing cover opening and closing mechanism, a garbage bag conveying mechanism, a laser code printer, a heat sealing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, the mounting partition plate is fixed on an opening in the top of the box body, the upper box cover is mounted on the mounting partition plate, the opening of the sorting sub-box in the top of the upper box cover is provided with the sealing cover opening and closing mechanism, the mounting partition plate is further provided with the garbage bag conveying mechanism and the laser code printer which are covered by the upper box cover, the heat sealing mechanism and the cutting mechanism are mounted below the mounting partition plate, the mounting partition plate is provided with through grooves corresponding to the openings of the sorting sub-boxes, the opening part of the temporary storage container is connected to the upper box cover opposite to the opening of the sorting sub-box, the bottom of the temporary storage container is provided with a bottom box door facing the through groove, the bottom box door is connected with the cover sealing plate at the opening of each classification sub-box through a box door connecting plate, the executing mechanism in each classification sub-box is connected to the control module, and the identity card reader and the delivery operation panel are also connected to the control module.

Preferably, disposal bag conveying mechanism is including installing lead to installation roller, guide roll, the face roller of trading and the driven gear roller of groove one side, still including installing lead to initiative gear roller, recovery roller and the step motor of groove opposite side, the cover has the disposal bag to carry the book on the installation roller, the disposal bag is carried and is rolled up the guide roll warp behind the laser coder the quilt again behind face roller, driven gear roller, the initiative gear roller is retrieved the recovery roller is rolled up, the disposal bag is carried and is rolled up pass through between driven gear roller and the initiative gear roller lead to the groove, step motor passes through the drive mechanism drive the initiative gear roller, the initiative gear roller pass through the belt pulley mechanism with the recovery roller transmission, driven gear roller with initiative gear roller both ends all have coaxial gear and size and equal.

Preferably, the roll is carried to the disposal bag evenly is equipped with a plurality of disposal bag connecting hole including the long banding porose transport portion of winding into a roll along length direction in the middle of the porose transport portion, the big or small shape of disposal bag connecting hole cooperatees with box open-top, and the oral area of disposal bag opens the after-fixing in disposal bag connecting hole periphery bottom, the bottom of disposal bag keeps leveling and bonding fixedly under with porose transport portion through glutinous adhesive tape after folding, the disposal bag bottom surface is equipped with the coding district, discolour after the coding district laser irradiation and form recognizable label, porose transport portion both sides be equipped with coaxial gear corresponds the gear hole of meshing.

Preferably, closing cap operating mechanism includes through the pivot support mounting and is in go up inboard electronic pivot in case lid top and side with the movable pivot portion of electronic pivot is fixed continuous closing cap board, closing cap board sets up in pairs, it is located to go up case lid top inboard still symmetry be fixed with the baffle of categorised subbox opening both sides, the closing cap board after the baffle inwards is opened to the perpendicular to, go up the case lid and pass through baffle fixed connection the oral area of container of keeping in, go up the case lid and stretch into after opening the oral area of container of keeping in.

Preferably, the temporary storage container comprises a mouth part frame, a bottom box body, a folding expansion bracket and a bottom box door, the mouth part frame is arranged on the baffle plate, the folding expansion bracket is provided with a plurality of side surfaces arranged on the temporary storage container, the mouth part frame is connected with the bottom box body through the folding expansion bracket, the bottom box body passes through the through groove to extend into the garbage bag under the extending state, the bottom box door comprises a door opening arranged on the bottom of the bottom box body, a pair of box door plates and a pair of sliding shafts, horizontal sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the door opening side walls of the door opening at the left side and the right side of the door plate, two ends of the sliding shaft are connected in the horizontal sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the sliding shaft penetrates through the box door plate from the side, the top of the box door plate is positioned on one side, close to the outside, of the sliding shaft and is hinged to one side of the box door connecting plate, and the other side of the box door connecting plate is hinged to one side, close to the inside, of the bottom of the sealing cover plate.

Preferably, a first limit step is arranged on the side wall of the door opening, parallel to the sliding shaft, of the door opening, a second limit step matched with the first limit step is arranged on one side, close to the outer side, of the door plate, the bottom door is closed when the cover opening and closing mechanism is in an open state, the second limit step abuts against the first limit step, and the folding telescopic frame is in an extending state; the cover opening and closing mechanism is in a closed state, the bottom box door is completely opened, the lower side of the box door plate is inclined inwards, the sliding shaft is located at one end, close to the outer side, of the horizontal sliding groove, and the folding telescopic frame is in a retracted state.

Preferably, be equipped with the coder installing support on one side of being equipped with the installation roller on the installation baffle, the coder installing support includes lower carriage and upper bracket, laser coder is installed at the upper bracket top just the coding head of laser coder is towards below, the guide roll is located the coding head the place ahead, trade the face roller and be located coding head rear, the guide roll with trade the disposal bag bottom between the face roller up, it is facing to beat the pier the sign indicating number district, driven gear roller is less than the guide roll, trade the face roller with disposal bag bottom between the driven gear roller is down.

Preferably, the heat-sealing mechanism comprises linear modules symmetrically and equidirectionally arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the through groove and a group of opposite heat-sealing assemblies, an assembly mounting plate is fixed between the sliders of the linear modules, each heat-sealing assembly comprises a movable heat-sealing assembly fixed on the assembly mounting plate and a fixed heat-sealing assembly fixed at the bottom of one side of the through groove, the movable heat-sealing assembly and the fixed heat-sealing assembly are perpendicular to the linear modules, at least one of the movable heat-sealing assembly and the fixed heat-sealing assembly is provided with a heating assembly and a heat-conducting heat-sealing plate connected with the heating assembly, and the other heat-sealing assembly is at least provided with a heat-sealing plate.

Preferably, a gap is reserved between the heat sealing plate on the fixed heat sealing assembly and the installation partition plate, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter, a connecting rod, a rotary table and a cutting motor, the cutter, the connecting rod, the rotary table and the cutting motor are connected between the heat sealing plate and the installation partition plate in a sliding mode, the rotary table is installed at the bottom of the installation partition plate through a rotary table support, the cutting motor is installed at the bottom of the installation partition plate, an output shaft of the cutting motor is connected with a rotating shaft at the center of the rotary table, the connecting rod is hinged to the rotary table, and one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the rear end of the cutter. The invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention can collect the identity information of a user after the user swipes and scans through the identity card through the matching of the execution mechanisms in the classifying sub-box, automatically form the discarding information comprising the identity card number, the garbage type, the code of the classifying garbage box and the like, and form the identifiable label which can track the identity of the discarding person in the code printing area of the garbage bag in a code printing mode. When later opening categorised subcase opening, the disposal bag after beating the sign indicating number covers categorised subcase opening, can prevent like this that the rubbish abandonment person from directly throwing into the categorised dustbin with the garbage bag that is equipped with distinguishable label by round. The garbage discarding in the method can form a garbage classification tracking record aiming at the individual flowing personnel, so that the long-term garbage classification condition of the flowing personnel can be tracked and managed, the flowing personnel can be guided to classify the garbage through reward from the front on the basis of the tracking record, the punishment degree is increased for the criminal personnel, and the effective warning effect is achieved.

2. The sorting garbage can adopts the temporary storage container, so that a person who discards the garbage can firstly puts the garbage into the temporary storage container, and the bottom box door of the temporary storage container is opened in a linkage manner while the cover plate is closed, so that the garbage falls into the coded garbage bag. The temporary storage container can seal the through groove communicated with the inner cavity of the box body in the process, so that a person who discards the temporary storage container can be prevented from bypassing the garbage bag to directly throw unsorted garbage; and the temporary storage container is not easy to be damaged, the garbage bag can be protected after being stretched, and a person who discards the garbage bag cannot damage the garbage bag so as to directly discard the unsorted garbage. The corresponding relation between the information records of the abandoned persons and the garbage in the garbage bag by the classification garbage can is effectively guaranteed, and the inspection personnel can track the abandoned persons when the garbage content in the garbage bag is inspected conveniently and subsequently.

3. The temporary storage container can be stretched in the discarding process, the bottom box body is placed into the garbage bag, and therefore the distance from the bottom box door to the bottom of the garbage bag can be reduced, when the weight of discarded garbage is large, the garbage firstly falls into the bottom box body of the temporary storage container, when the cover opening and closing mechanism is closed, the bottom box door is firstly opened, the garbage falls into the garbage bag, and the garbage bag is not easy to break due to small impact caused by the close distance. When the cover opening and closing mechanism is completely closed, the temporary storage container is contracted and folded, and the bottom box body rises to the upper surface of the through groove, so that the work of the heat sealing mechanism and the cutting structure can not be hindered.

4. The reward and punishment method for garbage classification in China has great difference in all the local conditions, and corresponding records can be associated to different jurisdiction areas through a large data address matching mode through a terminal management area or a garbage collection device set address contained in terminal information and garbage collection device information. Corresponding integral calculation formulas are designed according to different areas of the jurisdiction area, and meanwhile, when the final reward and punishment scheme is calculated, the unified planning of all areas can be realized according to the final integral and the increase and decrease conditions of the integral in a time period, so that the reward and punishment effect on flowing personnel is realized.

5. The bottom box door structure and the linkage structure between the bottom box door structure and the cover closing plate can prevent the box door plate from extending out of the temporary storage container in the opening and closing process of the box door plate, thereby preventing the box door plate from penetrating through garbage bags and interfering other components and ensuring that the opening and closing of the box door plate are not easily hindered.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sorting bin;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the diaphragm mounted and the actuator mounted thereon;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior structure of the upper cover of the sorting sub-box in the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper housing cover of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the closure opening and closing mechanism and escrow container of the configuration shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cover opening and closing mechanism and the buffer container shown in FIG. 5 when closed;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cover opening and closing mechanism of FIG. 5 with the buffer container open;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the FIG. 1 construction after unrolling the roll of dunnage bag material;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 after the opening of the garbage bag and the insertion of the temporary storage container;

FIG. 10 is a partial schematic view of the FIG. 8 configuration after deployment of the foraminous delivery portion.

The reference numbers in the drawings include: 1. a sorting sub-box, 11, a box body, 12, an upper box cover, 121, an electric rotating shaft, 122, a rotating shaft support, 123, a cover plate, 124, a baffle plate, 13, an installation clapboard, 131, a through groove, 132, a coder installation support, 14, a garbage bag conveying mechanism, 141, an installation roller, 142, a guide roller, 143, a surface changing roller, 144, a driven gear roller, 145, a driving gear roller, 146, a recovery roller, 147, a stepping motor, 15, a laser coder, 151, a coding head, 16, a heat sealing mechanism, 161, a linear module, 162, a movable heat sealing component, 163, a fixed heat sealing component, 164, a component installation plate, 17, a cutting mechanism, 171, a cutter, 172, a cutting motor, 173, a connecting rod, 2, a delivery operation panel, 3, a garbage bag, 31, a coding area, 32, an adhesive tape, 4, a garbage bag conveying roll, 41, a perforated conveying part, 42, a gear hole, 43, a garbage bag connecting hole, 44. thermoplastic connecting part, 5, box door connecting plate, 6, temporary storage container, 61, bottom box body, 611, door opening, 612, first limit step, 62, folding telescopic bracket, 621, folding connecting rod, 622, hinge shaft, 623, movable shaft groove, 63, box door plate, 631, second limit step, 64 and mouth part frame.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in order to provide those skilled in the art with a more complete, accurate and thorough understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.

The invention provides a big data garbage classification management method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of managing by adopting a corresponding management system, wherein the management system comprises a cloud server, classified garbage boxes, a punishment terminal and an inspection terminal, each classified garbage box comprises a control module and a plurality of classified sub-boxes 1 corresponding to different garbage types, and the classified management method specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: storing terminal information corresponding to each punishment terminal and classified dustbin information corresponding to the classified dustbin in a database of a cloud server;

step two: the classified garbage can collects discarded information and uploads the discarded information to the cloud server, and the discarded information is converted into an identifiable label to be attached to a garbage bag 3 filled with the garbage;

in the second step, the classification dustbin acquires an identity card of a refuse abandoner through an identity card reader, the refuse abandoner inputs the refuse type, the classification dustbin sends abandon information including an identity card number of the refuse abandoner, the refuse type and a self code of the classification dustbin to a cloud server, an identifying label with label information as abandon information is marked on an unused garbage bag 3, then the garbage bag 3 with the identifying label is sent to the position right below an opening of a corresponding classification subbox 1 in an opening mode to occupy all areas of the opening of the classification subbox 1, the opening of the classification subbox 1 is opened, a user puts the refuse into the garbage bag 3 with the identifying label, then the opening of the classification subbox 1 is closed, and a control module closes and cuts off the opening of the garbage bag 3 with the identifying label after the opening of the classification subbox 1 is closed.

The penalty information sent by the penalty terminal comprises penalty reasons, penalty results and a terminal number of the penalty terminal, in the fifth step, when the penalty information, the discard information and the classification violation label information are recorded, the terminal number or the garbage collection device code contained in the penalty information, the discard information and the classification violation label information are extracted, corresponding terminal information or garbage collection device information is called from the database, corresponding address elements are obtained according to the terminal management area or the garbage collection device address contained in the terminal information, the address elements are matched through a big data address matching method, corresponding penalty or garbage discard are obtained, the jurisdiction areas are different in statistics mode and penalty method, and the penalty information, the discard information and the classification violation label information are related to the corresponding jurisdiction areas; in the sixth step, an integral system is adopted for the individual garbage classification evaluation, a corresponding integral calculation formula is established according to the statistical mode and the reward and punishment method of each jurisdiction, the total integral of the garbage classification condition of the individual for a period of time is obtained by carrying out integral calculation based on the jurisdiction on the individual garbage classification tracking record, and the reward and punishment is carried out according to the total integral and the integral change condition.

The big data address matching method of the address elements comprises the following steps: (1) and (4) preprocessing data. (2) And resolving Chinese address elements. (3) Defining a plurality of distances and calculation formulas thereof related to Chinese address matching. (4) And establishing various distance matching models based on key-value. (5) And obtaining the target address with the highest comprehensive matching degree according to the sorting result, judging whether the comprehensive matching degree is greater than a given threshold parameter, and giving a matching result.

The method comprises the steps that all information including discarding information, label information and penalty information is matched to all jurisdictions through the set address of a related garbage collection device or the management area of a penalty terminal through the method, the information of the jurisdictions is correspondingly added into all the information and finally stored into a garbage classification tracking record, when statistical evaluation is carried out, classification statistics is carried out on all the information in the garbage classification tracking record according to the jurisdictions, corresponding integral calculation formulas are called according to the jurisdictions, integral of corresponding individuals in different jurisdictions is calculated according to the statistical results, the total integral obtained by accumulating the integral is used as the judgment basis to carry out garbage classification evaluation and calculate the penalty results.

The system can establish the personal garbage classification tracking record and can also correspond each information to the administration areas with matched addresses, so that the integral can be reasonably calculated by adopting integral calculation formulas of different administration areas, and the reasonable integral calculation which is suitable for the requirements of different administration areas is realized for the migrant personnel who flow in different areas for a long time.

As shown in figures 1-10, in order to prevent the garbage discarding personnel from throwing the unscheduled garbage into the sorted garbage directly by bypassing the marked garbage bag and ensure the reliability of the garbage sorting tracking record established by the method, the invention also provides a sorted garbage box suitable for the method, which comprises a control module, an identity card reader, a delivery operation panel 2, a communication module and a plurality of sorted sub-boxes 1, wherein the sorted sub-boxes 1 comprise a box body 11, an upper box cover 12, a mounting partition plate 13, a temporary storage container 6 and a plurality of execution mechanisms, the execution mechanisms comprise a cover opening and closing mechanism, a garbage bag conveying mechanism 14, a laser code printer 15, a heat sealing mechanism 16 and a cutting mechanism 17, the mounting partition plate 13 is fixed on the top opening of the box body 11, the upper box cover 12 is mounted on the mounting partition plate 13, the opening of the sorted sub-box 1 on the top of the upper box cover 12 is provided with the cover opening and closing mechanism, the installation partition plate 13 is further provided with a garbage bag conveying mechanism 14 and a laser coder 15 which are covered by the upper box cover 12, a heat sealing mechanism 16 and a cutting mechanism 17 are installed below the installation partition plate 13, the installation partition plate 13 is provided with a through groove 131 corresponding to the opening of the classification sub-box 1, the opening of the temporary storage container 6 is connected to the upper box cover 12 and faces the opening of the classification sub-box 1, the bottom of the temporary storage container 6 is provided with a bottom box door facing the through groove 131, the bottom box door is connected with a cover plate 123 at the opening of the classification sub-box 1 through a box door connecting plate 5, the executing mechanism in each classification sub-box 1 is connected to the control module, and the identity card reader and the delivery operation panel 2 are also connected to the control module.

The garbage bag conveying mechanism 14 comprises a mounting roller 141, a guide roller 142, a face changing roller 143 and a driven gear roller 144 which are mounted at one side of the through groove 131, and further comprises a driving gear roller 145, a recovery roller 146 and a stepping motor 147 which are mounted at the other side of the through groove 131, the installation roller 141 is sleeved with a garbage bag conveying roll 4, the garbage bag conveying roll 4 bypasses the guide roller 142, passes through the lower part of the laser code printer 15, passes through the face changing roller 143, the driven gear roller 144 and the driving gear roller 145, is wound up and recovered by the recovery roller 146, the roll 4 of bags passing through the through slot 131 between the driven gear roller 144 and the driving gear roller 145, the stepping motor 147 drives the driving gear roller 145 through a transmission mechanism, the driving gear roller 145 is transmitted with the recovery roller 146 through a pulley mechanism, the driven gear roll 144 and the driving gear roll 145 both have coaxial gears at both ends and are equal in size.

The roll 4 is carried to disposal bag is including the long banding porose transport part 41 of winding into a roll, evenly is equipped with a plurality of disposal bag connecting hole 43 along length direction in the middle of the porose transport part 41, the big or small shape of disposal bag connecting hole 43 cooperatees with 11 open-tops of box, and disposal bag connecting hole 43 peripheral bottom is thermoplasticity connecting portion 44, and thermoplasticity connecting portion 44 is less than the hole transport part for groove structure bottom, and disposal bag 3 carries in advance to roll 4 processing factories at the disposal bag and processes through corresponding equipment, open the oral area of disposal bag 3 after with thermoplasticity connecting portion 44 hot melt links together, folds disposal bag 3 and keeps the bottom level, and disposal bag 3 after folding wholly is located the groove structure of thermoplasticity connecting portion 44, and the bottom is then fixed through bonding below the porose transport part 41 of adhesive tape 32. The perforated transport section 41 with the disposal bag connected to each disposal bag connecting hole 43 is rolled up into a roll to form a disposal bag transport roll 4.

The bottom of disposal bag 3 keeps leveling after folding and bonds fixedly below sticky tape 32 and

porose transport portion

41, 3 bottom surfaces of disposal bag are equipped with code area 31, code area 31 changes colour after the laser irradiation and forms distinguishable label, porose transport portion 41 both sides be equipped with coaxial gear corresponds engaged with gear hole 42.

The closing cover opening and closing mechanism includes and installs through pivot support 122 go up the inboard electronic pivot 121 in case lid 12 top and side with the movable pivot portion of electronic pivot 121 is fixed continuous closing cover board 123, closing cover board 123 sets up in pairs, it is located to go up the inboard still symmetry in case lid 12 top the baffle 124 of categorised subbox 1 opening both sides, the closing cover board 123 after the baffle 124 inwards is opened to the perpendicular to, go up case lid 12 and pass through baffle 124 fixed connection the oral area of container 6 of keeping in, go up case lid 12 and open the back and stretch into the oral area of container 6 of keeping in.

The temporary storage container 6 comprises an opening frame 64, a bottom box body 61, a folding telescopic frame and a bottom box door, wherein the opening frame 64 is installed on the baffle 124, the folding telescopic frame is provided with a plurality of side surfaces arranged on the temporary storage container 6, the opening frame 64 is connected with the bottom box body 61 through the folding telescopic frame, the bottom box body 61 passes through the through groove 131 to extend into the garbage bag 3 in an extending state, the bottom box door comprises a door hole 611 arranged on the box bottom of the bottom box body 61, a pair of box door plates 63 and a pair of sliding shafts, horizontal sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the door hole 611 on the left side and the right side of the box door plates 63 of the door hole 611, the two ends of the sliding shafts are slidably connected in the horizontal sliding grooves, the sliding shafts pass through the box door plates 63 from the side surfaces, the top of the box door plates 63 is positioned on the outer side of the sliding shafts and hinged with one side of the box door connecting plate 5, and the other side of the box door connecting plate 5 is hinged to the inner side of the bottom of the sealing cover plate 123.

A first limit step 612 is arranged on the side wall of the door opening 611 parallel to the sliding shaft, a second limit step 631 matched with the first limit step 612 is arranged on one outer side of the box door panel 63, the bottom box door is closed when the cover opening and closing mechanism is in an open state, the second limit step 631 abuts against the first limit step 612, and the folding telescopic frame is in an extended state; the cover opening and closing mechanism is in a closed state, the bottom box door is completely opened, the lower side of the box door plate 63 inclines inwards, the sliding shaft is located at one end, close to the outer side, of the horizontal sliding groove, and the folding telescopic frame is in a retracted state.

Installing the baffle 13 and going up and being equipped with installation roller 141 one side and being equipped with code printer installing support 132, code printer installing support 132 includes lower carriage and upper bracket, laser code printer 15 is installed at the upper bracket top just the code printer head 151 of laser code printer 15 is towards the below, guide roll 142 is located the front of code printer head 151, trade face roller 143 and be located code printer head 151 rear, guide roll 142 with trade the disposal bag 3 bottom between the face roller 143 up, it is facing to beat the pier 151 the code printer district 31, driven gear roller 144 is less than guide roll 142, trade face roller 143 with disposal bag 3 bottom between the driven gear roller 144 is down.

The heat sealing mechanism 16 includes linear modules 161 symmetrically and equidirectionally disposed at the bottoms of the two sides of the through groove 131, a set of opposite heat sealing assemblies, a module mounting plate 164 is fixed between the sliders of the pair of linear modules 161, each heat sealing assembly includes a movable heat sealing assembly 162 fixed on the module mounting plate 164 and a fixed heat sealing assembly 163 fixed at the bottom of one side of the through groove 131, both the movable heat sealing assembly 162 and the fixed heat sealing assembly 163 are perpendicular to the linear modules 161, at least one of the movable heat sealing assembly 162 and the fixed heat sealing assembly 163 is provided with a heating assembly and a heat sealing plate connected with the heating assembly for heat conduction, and the other is provided with at least a heat sealing plate.

A gap is reserved between the heat sealing plate on the fixed heat sealing assembly 163 and the installation partition plate 13, the cutting mechanism 17 comprises a cutter 171, a connecting rod 173, a rotary disc and a cutting motor 172, the cutter 171, the connecting rod 173, the rotary disc and the cutting motor 172 are slidably connected between the heat sealing plate and the installation partition plate 13, the rotary disc is installed at the bottom of the installation partition plate 13 through a rotary disc support, the cutting motor 172 is installed at the bottom of the installation partition plate 13, an output shaft of the cutting motor is connected with a rotating shaft at the center of the rotary disc, the connecting rod 173 is hinged to the rotary disc, and one end of the connecting rod 173 is hinged to the rear end of the cutter 171.

The folding telescopic bracket 62 is formed by connecting a plurality of folding connecting rods 621 which are arranged in a crossed manner in sequence from top to bottom. The intersecting link 173 is centrally located on the folding link 621 and may be pivotally connected together. The folding links 621 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the crossing folding links 621, and the folding links 621 connected up and down are hinged to each other by a hinge 622 at the end. The end of the folding link 621, which is located outside the upper end of the folding telescopic bracket 62, is hinged to the mouth frame 64, and the end of the folding link 621, which is located outside the lower end of the folding telescopic bracket 62, is hinged to the outer side wall of the bottom box 61. The ends of the upper and lower ends of the folding telescopic bracket 62 close to the inner side of the folding connecting rod 621 are connected with movable hinge shafts 622, the outer side walls of the mouth part frame 64 and the bottom box body 61 are respectively provided with movable shaft slots 623 corresponding to the movable hinge shafts 622 one by one, and the movable hinge shafts 622 are slidably connected in the corresponding movable shaft slots 623. Like this along with bottom box body 61 goes up and down, folding telescopic bracket 62 also can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom, guarantees to prevent that the rubbish abandonment person from destroying the disposal bag 3 outside the container 6 of keeping in to bottom box body 61.

When the garbage can is used, the classification garbage can obtains the identity card information of a garbage abandoner through the identity card reader, the abandoner inputs the garbage type, and the classification garbage can sends abandon information comprising the identity card number of the abandoner, the garbage type and the self code of the classification garbage can to the cloud server. And then converting the discarded information into label information used by the laser coding machine, sending the label information to the laser coding machine of the classification sub-box 1 corresponding to the garbage category, and then controlling the classification sub-box 1 of the category by the control module.

At this time, the garbage bag 3 at a position before the garbage bag connecting hole 43 corresponding to the through slot 131 is used as an uncoded garbage bag 3, the coding area 31 is just positioned below the coding head 151, so the laser coder 15 can code the obtained label information on the garbage bag 3, the formed identifiable label can be a bar code or a two-dimensional code, when the coding is completed, the control module controls the step motor 147 to operate, the garbage bag conveying roll 4 is conveyed towards the direction through the driving gear roller 145, the garbage bag 3 which is coded before is conveyed to the position right below the opening of the classification sub-box 1, and at this time, the garbage bag 3 is in a folded state, and the bottom of the garbage bag is bonded to the hole conveying part 41 after the coding.

Then, the cover opening and closing mechanism is opened, the cover plate 123 is opened towards the lower two sides, the transmission connecting plate drives the upper side of the box door panel 63 to move towards the corresponding side wall of the door opening 611, and the lower side of the box door panel 63 slides towards the inner side along the horizontal sliding groove. When the second stop step 631 abuts the first stop step 612, the bottom door is closed. The cover plate 123 is not completely opened, and when the cover plate 123 is opened continuously, the bottom box 61 is pushed to move downwards through the transmission connecting plate until the folding telescopic bracket 62 is completely opened, and the bottom of the bottom box 61 is inserted into the garbage bag 3 to be close to the bottom of the garbage bag 3.

At this time, the garbage abandoning person can only abandon the classified garbage into the temporary storage container 6, and the classified garbage can be thrown into the temporary storage container regardless of whether being filled into a bag or not. The refuse disposal person can confirm that the refuse disposal person disposes all the sorted refuse through the delivery operation panel 2, the cover opening and closing mechanism is started by the control module to close the opening of the sorting sub-box 1, the cover plate 123 is driven to close by the electric rotating shaft 121, the box door plate 63 is driven to move reversely through the transmission connecting plate to open the bottom box door, so that the refuse falls into the refuse bag 3 from the bottom box door, and the refuse bag 3 is not easy to break because the position of the refuse is close to the bottom of the refuse bag 3. When the box door plate 63 is completely opened, the sliding shaft is positioned at one end of the horizontal sliding groove close to the outside; at this time, the cover plate 123 is not completely closed, when the cover plate 123 is continuously closed, the box door plate 63 is pulled upwards through the transmission connecting plate and the bottom box body 61 is driven to ascend, and when the cover plate 123 is completely closed, the temporary storage container 6 is folded and contracted to enable the bottom box body 61 to be located above the through groove 131, so that interference to the work of the heat sealing mechanism 16 and the cutting mechanism 17 is avoided.

Then, the heat-sealing mechanism 16 is restarted to heat-seal the mouth of the dust bag 3, the cutting mechanism 17 is restarted to cut the upper surface of the heat-sealed mouth by the cutter 171, and the sealed dust bag 3 falls into the box 11. Like this when the rubbish that the closing cap board 123 was opened abandons the in-process, abandon the people and can't directly drop into rubbish in the inner chamber of box 11 to also can't destroy the disposal bag 3 after the sign indicating number, consequently be difficult to bypass the disposal bag 3 after the sign indicating number and abandon rubbish to the dustbin, avoid abandoning the people and avoid dodging the supervision, guarantee management method's reliability and the follow-up supervision to categorised rubbish.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the specific implementation of the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solution of the invention, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a classification dustbin which characterized in that: the big data garbage classification management method is used for managing by adopting a corresponding management system, the management system comprises a cloud server, classification garbage boxes, a punishment terminal and an inspection terminal, each classification garbage box comprises a control module and a plurality of classification sub-boxes (1) corresponding to different garbage types, and the classification management method specifically comprises the following steps:

step two: the classified garbage can collects discarded information and uploads the discarded information to the cloud server, and the discarded information is converted into an identifiable label to be attached to a garbage bag (3) filled with the garbage;

in the second step, the classification dustbin acquires the identity card of the refuse abandoner through the identity card reader, the refuse abandoner inputs the refuse type, the classification dustbin sends abandon information comprising the identity card number of the refuse abandoner, the refuse type and the self code of the classification dustbin to the cloud server, and an identifiable label with label information as the discarded information is printed on the unused garbage bag (3), then the garbage bag (3) with the recognizable label is conveyed to the position right below the opening of the corresponding classifying sub-box (1) in an opening mode to occupy the whole area of the opening of the classifying sub-box (1), the opening of the classifying sub-box (1) is opened, a user puts garbage into the garbage bag (3) with the recognizable label and then closes the opening of the classifying sub-box (1), and the control module closes the opening of the garbage bag (3) with the recognizable label and then cuts off the garbage bag after closing the opening of the classifying sub-box (1);

the classification dustbin comprises a control module, an identity card reader, a delivery operation panel (2), a communication module and a plurality of classification sub-boxes (1), wherein each classification sub-box (1) comprises a box body (11), an upper box cover (12), a mounting partition plate (13), a temporary storage container (6) and a plurality of execution mechanisms, each execution mechanism comprises a sealing cover opening and closing mechanism, a garbage bag conveying mechanism (14), a laser code printer (15), a heat sealing mechanism (16) and a cutting mechanism (17), the mounting partition plate (13) is fixed on an opening at the top of the box body (11), the upper box cover (12) is installed on the mounting partition plate (13), the sealing cover opening and closing mechanism is arranged at an opening of the classification sub-box (1) at the top of the upper box cover (12), and the garbage bag conveying mechanism (14) and the laser code printer (15) which are covered by the upper box cover (12) are further installed on the mounting partition plate (13), a heat sealing mechanism (16) and a cutting mechanism (17) are installed below the installation partition plate (13), a through groove (131) corresponding to the opening of the classification sub-box (1) is formed in the installation partition plate (13), the opening of the temporary storage container (6) is connected to the upper box cover (12) and faces the opening of the classification sub-box (1), a bottom box door facing the through groove (131) is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage container (6), the bottom box door is connected with a sealing cover plate (123) at the opening of the classification sub-box (1) through a box door connecting plate (5), the executing mechanism in each classification sub-box (1) is connected to the control module, and the identity card reader and the delivery operation panel (2) are also connected to the control module;

the cover closing and opening mechanism comprises an electric rotating shaft (121) and cover plates (123), the electric rotating shaft (121) is installed on the inner side of the top of the upper box cover (12) through a rotating shaft support (122), the side edges of the cover plates are fixedly connected with the movable rotating shaft portion of the electric rotating shaft (121), the cover plates (123) are arranged in pairs, baffle plates (124) located on two sides of an opening of the classification sub-box (1) are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the top of the upper box cover (12), the baffle plates (124) are perpendicular to the cover plates (123) after the cover plates are opened inwards, the upper box cover (12) is fixedly connected with a mouth portion of the temporary storage container (6) through the baffle plates (124), and the upper box cover (12) extends into the mouth portion of the temporary storage container (6) after the upper box cover (12) is opened;

the temporary storage container (6) comprises a mouth frame (64), a bottom box body (61), a plurality of folding telescopic frames and a bottom box door, wherein the mouth frame (64) is arranged on the baffle (124), the folding telescopic frames are arranged on each side surface of the temporary storage container (6), the mouth frame (64) is connected with the bottom box body (61) through the folding telescopic frames, the bottom box body (61) passes through the through groove (131) to extend into the garbage bag (3) in an extending state, the bottom box door comprises a door opening (611) arranged on the bottom of the bottom box body (61), a pair of box door plates (63) and a pair of sliding shafts, horizontal sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the door opening (611) positioned at the left side and the right side of the box door plates (63), and two ends of the sliding shafts are slidably connected in the horizontal sliding grooves, the sliding shaft penetrates through the box door plate (63) from the side, the top of the box door plate (63) is positioned on one side, close to the outside, of the sliding shaft and is hinged to one side of the box door connecting plate (5), and the other side of the box door connecting plate (5) is hinged to one side, close to the inside, of the bottom of the sealing cover plate (123).

2. A sorting bin according to claim 1, further comprising: the garbage bag conveying mechanism (14) comprises an installation roller (141), a guide roller (142), a face changing roller (143) and a driven gear roller (144) which are installed on one side of the through groove (131), and further comprises a driving gear roller (145), a recovery roller (146) and a stepping motor (147) which are installed on the other side of the through groove (131), a garbage bag conveying roll (4) is sleeved on the installation roller (141), the garbage bag conveying roll (4) bypasses the guide roller (142) and passes through the face changing roller (143), the driven gear roller (144) and the driving gear roller (145) below the laser coder (15) and then is rolled up and recovered by the recovery roller (146), the garbage bag conveying roll (4) passes through the through groove (131) between the driven gear roller (144) and the driving gear roller (145), and the stepping motor (147) drives the driving gear roller (145) through a transmission mechanism, the driving gear roller (145) is in transmission with the recovery roller (146) through a belt pulley mechanism, and the two ends of the driven gear roller (144) and the driving gear roller (145) are provided with coaxial gears and are equal in size.

3. A sorting bin according to claim 2, wherein: roll up (4) are carried to disposal bag including long banding porose transport portion (41) of winding into a roll, evenly are equipped with a plurality of disposal bag connecting hole (43) along length direction in the middle of porose transport portion (41), disposal bag connecting hole (43) big or small shape cooperatees with box (11) open-top, and the oral area of disposal bag (3) opens the after-fixing in disposal bag connecting hole (43) periphery bottom, the bottom of disposal bag (3) keeps leveling and bonding fixed below sticky tape (32) and porose transport portion (41) after folding, disposal bag (3) bottom surface is equipped with code printing district (31), code printing district (31) changes colour after the laser irradiation and forms distinguishable label, porose transport portion (41) both sides be equipped with coaxial gear corresponds meshed gear hole (42).

4. A sorting bin according to claim 3, wherein: a first limit step (612) is arranged on the side wall, parallel to the sliding shaft, of the door opening (611), a second limit step (631) matched with the first limit step (612) is arranged on the outer side of the box door panel (63), the bottom box door is closed when the closing and opening mechanism of the sealing cover is in an open state, the second limit step (631) abuts against the first limit step (612), and the folding telescopic frame is in an extending state; the cover opening and closing mechanism is in a closed state, the bottom box door is completely opened, the lower side of the box door plate (63) is inclined inwards, the sliding shaft is located at one end, close to the outer side, of the horizontal sliding groove, and the folding telescopic frame is in a retracted state.

5. A sorting bin according to claim 4, wherein: installing baffle (13) are gone up and are being equipped with coder installing support (132) on one side of installation roller (141), coder installing support (132) include lower carriage and upper bracket, laser coder (15) are installed at the upper bracket top just the sign indicating number head (151) of beating of laser coder (15) are towards below, guide roll (142) are located and beat pier (151) the place ahead, trade face roller (143) be located beat sign indicating number head (151) rear, guide roll (142) with disposal bag (3) bottom between trade face roller (143) is up, it is facing to beat pier (151) code area (31), driven gear roller (144) are less than guide roll (142), trade face roller (143) with disposal bag (3) bottom between driven gear roller (144) is down.

6. A sorting bin according to claim 5, wherein: the heat sealing mechanism (16) comprises linear modules (161) symmetrically and equidirectionally arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the through groove (131) and a group of opposite heat sealing assemblies, an assembly mounting plate (164) is fixed between the sliders of the linear modules (161), each heat sealing assembly comprises a movable heat sealing assembly (162) fixed on the assembly mounting plate (164) and a fixed heat sealing assembly (163) fixed at the bottom of one side of the through groove (131), the movable heat sealing assembly (162) and the fixed heat sealing assembly (163) are perpendicular to the linear modules (161), at least one of the movable heat sealing assembly (162) and the fixed heat sealing assembly (163) is provided with a heating assembly and a heat-conducting heat sealing plate connected with the heating assembly, and the other heat sealing assembly is at least provided with a heat sealing plate.

7. A sorting bin according to claim 6, further comprising: the cutting mechanism (17) comprises a cutter (171), a connecting rod (173), a rotary disc and a cutting motor (172), wherein the cutter is slidably connected between the heat sealing plate and the installation partition plate (13), the rotary disc is installed at the bottom of the installation partition plate (13) through a rotary disc support, the cutting motor (172) is installed at the bottom of the installation partition plate (13), an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft at the center of the rotary disc, the connecting rod (173) is hinged to the rotary disc, and one end of the connecting rod (173) is hinged to the rear end of the cutter (171).