CN110548330A - Solid-liquid separator - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110548330A CN110548330A CN201910900404.9A CN201910900404A CN110548330A CN 110548330 A CN110548330 A CN 110548330A CN 201910900404 A CN201910900404 A CN 201910900404A CN 110548330 A CN110548330 A CN 110548330A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- solid
- gear shaft
- solid waste
- shaped filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid-liquid separator which comprises a main box body, a cover plate, a V-shaped filter screen, a V-shaped lower mesh plate, a fillet, a water baffle, a left upper gear shaft, a left lower gear shaft, a left solid waste conveying belt, a left speed reducing motor, a feeding channel, an elastic blade and a waste material box, wherein an upper baffle plate which is vertically arranged is arranged above the feeding channel, and a control box is arranged behind the main box body. According to the invention, part of water is filtered out from the right end of the V-shaped filter screen, then the solid waste with water is conveyed along the feeding channel by the left solid waste conveying belt device, water can be filtered from the left side of the V-shaped filter screen by the extrusion of the feeding channel, and finally the solid waste with low water content is guided into the waste box by the upper baffle plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment, in particular to a solid-liquid separator.
Background
The existing solid-liquid separation machine mostly adopts a screw form, the water in the solid waste is separated by changing the gap or the screw pitch between the screw and the sleeve, the structure has high energy consumption, and the solid waste in the liquid state is difficult to separate because only the water in the solid waste can be separated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid-liquid separator, which solves the problem of poor service performance of the solid-liquid separator.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A solid-liquid separator comprises a main box body with an upper opening, a cover plate is arranged on the main box body, a V-shaped filter screen is arranged in the main box body, a V-shaped lower mesh plate which is attached to the V-shaped filter screen is arranged on the lower end face of the V-shaped filter screen, a fillet is arranged at the corner of the V-shaped filter screen, the left upper end of the V-shaped filter screen extends to the left side of the left upper end of the main box body, a left solid waste conveying belt device is arranged above the left side of the V-shaped filter screen and comprises a left upper gear shaft, a left lower gear shaft, a left solid waste conveying belt and a left speed reducing motor, the left upper gear shaft and the left lower gear shaft are connected through the left solid waste conveying belt, the left upper gear shaft is connected with the left speed reducing motor, the left solid waste conveying belt and the bottom of the V-shaped filter screen form a feeding channel with a small upper part and a large lower, the waste bin is arranged on the left side of the main box body, the vertically arranged upper baffle is arranged above the feeding channel, and the control box is arranged behind the main box body.
Further, the upper baffle is arranged below the cover plate.
Further, a right solid waste conveyor belt device is arranged above the right side of the V-shaped filter screen and comprises an upper right gear shaft, a lower right gear shaft and a right solid waste conveyor belt, the upper right gear shaft and the lower right gear shaft are connected through the right solid waste conveyor belt, a right synchronizing gear is arranged on the lower right gear shaft, a left synchronizing gear matched and connected with the right synchronizing gear is arranged on the lower left gear shaft, the right solid waste conveyor belt is parallel to the right side of the V-shaped filter screen, and a plurality of evenly-arranged mud scraping blades are arranged on the right solid waste conveyor belt.
Further, the right end of the cover plate is provided with a liquid inlet.
furthermore, the right end of the V-shaped filter screen is provided with a bent filter screen, and the right end of the bent filter screen extends to the right side of the liquid inlet.
Furthermore, the waste bin is fixed on the left end face of the main box body through a connecting piece.
Further, the connecting piece is a screw.
Furthermore, a liquid outlet is formed in the right lower end of the main box body, and a lower water sealing plate is arranged on the liquid outlet.
Furthermore, a circuit board is arranged in the control box, and an operation panel is arranged in front of the control box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, because filter away partial moisture from V-arrangement filter screen right-hand member earlier, carry the solid waste material of taking water along the pay-off passageway through the solid useless conveyer belt device in a left side again, through the extrusion of pay-off passageway, can filter water from the V-arrangement filter screen left side, at last pass through the overhead gage water conservancy diversion to the waste bin to the solid waste material that the water content is low, such simple structure, the energy consumption is low, can adopt small-size motor and screw rod just to realize solid-liquid separation, convenient operation like this, and is with low costs, thereby improve solid-liquid separator's performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of an embodiment of a solid-liquid separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of A-A in FIG. 2.
Figures and their description:
1. A main box body; 2. a liquid inlet; 3. a cover plate; 4. a control box; 5. a waste bin; 6. a circuit board; 7. a left reduction motor; 8. a lower water sealing plate; 9. an upper baffle plate; 10. an upper left gear shaft; 11. a connecting member; 12. a feed channel; 13. an elastic blade; 14. a left lower gear shaft; 15. a V-shaped lower mesh plate; 16. a right lower gear shaft; 17. a right solid waste conveyor belt; 18. a right upper gear shaft; 19. bending the mesh plate; 20. bending the filter screen; 21. a mud scraping blade; 22. a V-shaped filter screen; 23. a left solid waste conveyor belt; 24. a left synchronizing gear; 25. a right synchronizing gear; 26. and (6) rounding off.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the solid-liquid separator provided by the invention comprises a main tank body 1 with an upper opening, a cover plate 3 is arranged on the main tank body 1, a V-shaped filter screen 22 is arranged in the main tank body 1, a V-shaped lower mesh plate 15 attached to the V-shaped filter screen 22 is arranged on the lower end surface of the V-shaped filter screen 22, a fillet 26 is arranged at the corner of the V-shaped filter screen 22, the left upper end of the V-shaped filter screen 22 extends to the left side of the left upper end of the main tank body 1, a left solid waste conveyor belt device is arranged above the left side of the V-shaped filter screen 22, the left solid waste conveyor belt device comprises a left upper gear shaft 10, a left lower gear shaft 14, a left solid waste conveyor belt 23 and a left reduction motor 7, the left upper gear shaft 10 and the left lower gear shaft 14 are connected through the left solid waste conveyor belt 23, the left upper gear shaft 10 is connected with the left reduction motor 7, the left solid waste conveyor belt 23 and the right of the V, a plurality of elastic blades 13 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the left solid waste conveying belt 23, a waste box 5 is arranged on the left side of the main box body 1, an upper baffle plate 9 which is vertically arranged is arranged above the feeding channel 12, and a control box 4 is arranged behind the main box body 1.
This technical scheme filters away partial moisture from V-arrangement filter screen 22 right-hand member earlier, carry 12 the solid waste material of area water along the pay-off passageway through the solid useless conveyer belt device in a left side again, through the extrusion of pay-off passageway 12, can filter water from V-arrangement filter screen 22 the left side, finally pass through overhead gage 9 water conservancy diversion to waste bin 5 to the solid waste material that the water content is low, such simple structure, the energy consumption is low, can adopt small-size motor and screw rod just to realize solid-liquid separation, convenient operation like this, and is low in cost, thereby improve solid-liquid separation machine's performance. The left speed reducing motor is arranged in the control box 4, so that the occupied space of the left speed reducing motor 7 can be reduced. The right speed reducing motor is arranged at the right rear side of the main box body 1.
The elastic blade 13 of the technical scheme is a plastic sheet with an automatic rebounding function, and can drive solid waste to be discharged and automatically reset. One side of the elastic blade 13 is provided with a return spring, specifically, the return spring is arranged on the back of the advancing direction of the elastic blade 13, so that the elastic blade 13 can drive the solid waste to be discharged and the elastic blade 13 to automatically reset.
The upper baffle 9 is arranged below the cover plate 3. The upper baffle 9 can prevent the solid waste materials from splashing driven by the elastic blades 13, so that the solid waste materials are orderly discharged into the waste material box 5.
The right upper part of the V-shaped filter screen 22 is provided with a right solid waste conveyor belt device, the right solid waste conveyor belt device comprises a right upper gear shaft 18, a right lower gear shaft 16 and a right solid waste conveyor belt 17, the right upper gear shaft 18 and the right lower gear shaft 16 are connected through the right solid waste conveyor belt 17, the right lower gear shaft 16 is provided with a right synchronizing gear 25, the left lower gear shaft 14 is provided with a left synchronizing gear 24 which is matched and connected with the right synchronizing gear 25, the right solid waste conveyor belt 17 is parallel to the right side of the V-shaped filter screen 22, and the right solid waste conveyor belt 22 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged mud scraping blades 21.
The right upper part of the V-shaped filter screen 22 is provided with a right solid waste conveyor belt device, the right solid waste conveyor belt device comprises a right upper gear shaft 18, a right lower gear shaft 16, a right solid waste conveyor belt 17 and a right speed reducing motor (not shown in the figure), the right upper gear shaft 18 and the right lower gear shaft 16 are connected through the right solid waste conveyor belt 17, the right upper gear shaft 18 is connected with the right speed reducing motor, the right solid waste conveyor belt 17 is parallel to the right side of the V-shaped filter screen 22, and the right solid waste conveyor belt 22 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged mud scraping blades 21. The solid useless conveyer belt device of right side is used for scraping the mud effect, can drive the orderly right side that turns over of solid waste material of moisture through the solid useless conveyer belt device of right side promptly, makes things convenient for the solid waste material of left side useless conveyer belt device to carry out extrusion filtration and row material to the solid waste material of moisture.
The right end of the cover plate 3 is provided with a liquid inlet 2. The liquid inlet 2 is used for conveying waste water into the main tank 1.
V-arrangement filter screen 22 right-hand member is equipped with bending filter screen 20, bending filter screen 20 right-hand member extends to 2 right sides in the liquid inlet. The bent filter net 20 is formed by bending the V-shaped filter net 22, so that the structural strength of the bent filter net can be ensured. The right end of the V-shaped lower mesh plate 15 is provided with a bent mesh plate 19, the bent mesh plate 19 is formed by bending the V-shaped lower mesh plate 15, the bent mesh plate 19 and the V-shaped lower mesh plate 15 can achieve a filtering function, a supporting effect can be achieved on the bent filter screen 20 and the V-shaped filter screen 22, and the overall strength of the bent filter screen 20 and the V-shaped filter screen 22 is improved.
The waste bin 5 is fixed on the left end face of the main bin body 1 through a connecting piece 11. The connecting piece 11 is a screw. Of course other connectors 11 may be used instead.
The right lower end of the main box body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is provided with a lower water sealing plate 8. The lower water-sealing plate 8 is opened to discharge the waste water.
A circuit board 6 is arranged in the control box 4, and an operation panel is arranged in front of the control box 4. The operation of the whole machine is controlled by an operation panel.
In conclusion, the water-containing solid waste is conveyed along the feeding channel by the left solid waste conveying belt device after part of water is filtered out from the right end of the V-shaped filter screen, water can be filtered from the left side of the V-shaped filter screen by the extrusion of the feeding channel, and finally the solid waste with low water content is guided into the waste box by the upper baffle plate.
the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A solid-liquid separator is characterized by comprising a main box body with an upper opening, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the main box body, a V-shaped filter screen is arranged in the main box body, a V-shaped lower mesh plate which is attached to the V-shaped filter screen is arranged on the lower end face of the V-shaped filter screen, a fillet is arranged at the corner of the V-shaped filter screen, the left upper end of the V-shaped filter screen extends to the left side of the left upper end of the main box body, a left solid waste conveying belt device is arranged above the left side of the V-shaped filter screen and comprises an upper left gear shaft, a lower left gear shaft, a left solid waste conveying belt and a left speed reducing motor, the upper left gear shaft is connected with the lower left gear shaft through the left solid waste conveying belt, the upper left gear shaft is connected with the left speed reducing motor, the left solid waste conveying belt and the right side of the V-shaped filter screen form a feeding channel with a small upper part and a large, the waste bin is arranged on the left side of the main box body, the vertically arranged upper baffle is arranged above the feeding channel, and the control box is arranged behind the main box body.
2. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the upper baffle is provided below the cover plate.
3. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein a right solid waste conveyor belt device is arranged above and to the right of the V-shaped filter screen, the right solid waste conveyor belt device comprises a right upper gear shaft, a right lower gear shaft and a right solid waste conveyor belt, the right upper gear shaft and the right lower gear shaft are connected through the right solid waste conveyor belt, a right synchronizing gear is arranged on the right lower gear shaft, a left synchronizing gear connected with the right synchronizing gear is arranged on the left lower gear shaft in a matching manner, the right solid waste conveyor belt is parallel to the right of the V-shaped filter screen, and a plurality of evenly arranged mud scraping blades are arranged on the right solid waste conveyor belt.
4. the solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate is provided with a liquid inlet at a right end thereof.
5. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 4, wherein a bent filter screen is arranged at the right end of the V-shaped filter screen, and the right end of the bent filter screen extends to the right side of the liquid inlet.
6. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the waste tank is fixed to a left end surface of the main tank body by a connecting member.
7. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 6, wherein the connecting member is a screw.
8. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein a liquid outlet is formed at the lower right end of the main tank body, and a lower water sealing plate is arranged on the liquid outlet.
9. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein a circuit board is provided in the control box, and an operation panel is provided in front of the control box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910900404.9A CN110548330A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Solid-liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910900404.9A CN110548330A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Solid-liquid separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110548330A true CN110548330A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=68741113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910900404.9A Pending CN110548330A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Solid-liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110548330A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0286714A1 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-10-19 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Electroosmotic dewaterer |
| JPH05137907A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-01 | Nissin Food Prod Co Ltd | Spacer-containing filter |
| EP0634220A1 (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | Andreas Wagner | Device for separating building rubble by the sink-float process |
| JP2002239559A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-27 | Zenken:Kk | Method and apparatus for treating wastewater of water containing metal ion |
| TWM296077U (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2006-08-21 | Tang-Shing Shr | Solid/liquid separating apparatus |
| CN207950826U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-12 | 乌拉特中旗毅腾矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of filter device for sewage disposal |
| CN210845481U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-06-26 | 沃泰产品设计(广州)有限责任公司 | Solid-liquid separator |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910900404.9A patent/CN110548330A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0286714A1 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-10-19 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Electroosmotic dewaterer |
| JPH05137907A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-01 | Nissin Food Prod Co Ltd | Spacer-containing filter |
| EP0634220A1 (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | Andreas Wagner | Device for separating building rubble by the sink-float process |
| JP2002239559A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-27 | Zenken:Kk | Method and apparatus for treating wastewater of water containing metal ion |
| TWM296077U (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2006-08-21 | Tang-Shing Shr | Solid/liquid separating apparatus |
| CN207950826U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-12 | 乌拉特中旗毅腾矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of filter device for sewage disposal |
| CN210845481U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-06-26 | 沃泰产品设计(广州)有限责任公司 | Solid-liquid separator |
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