CN110533331A - A kind of fault early warning method and system based on transmission line of electricity data mining - Google Patents

A kind of fault early warning method and system based on transmission line of electricity data mining Download PDF

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CN110533331A
CN110533331A CN201910818412.9A CN201910818412A CN110533331A CN 110533331 A CN110533331 A CN 110533331A CN 201910818412 A CN201910818412 A CN 201910818412A CN 110533331 A CN110533331 A CN 110533331A
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characteristic
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唐信
余占清
牟亚
徐忠伟
武建平
耿屹楠
马超然
曾嵘
欧阳勇
甘团杰
王晓蕊
张伟
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Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of fault early warning method based on transmission line of electricity data mining, comprising: acquisition transmission line malfunction characteristic, the transmission line malfunction characteristic includes electric characteristic data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data;Obtain transmission line malfunction type;According to different transmission line malfunction types, electric characteristic data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data are based on, the failure accumulated value of different transmission line malfunction types is obtained;The failure accumulated value size for comparing different transmission line malfunction types judges transmission line of electricity physical fault type, and application support vector machines assesses risk class, it is ensured that transmission line of electricity stable operation.

Description

A kind of fault early warning method and system based on transmission line of electricity data mining
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electric power transmission, in particular to a kind of fault early warning method based on transmission line of electricity data mining And system.
Background technique
Domestic not mature transmission line status on-line monitoring and fault pre-alarming scheme.It is realized using direct monitoring technology The research of transmission line of electricity different faults reason identification still in its infancy, is not yet realized based on wideband voltage, current measurement Malfunction quantitative analysis, monitoring technology.
Due to a variety of causes such as geographical conditions and history, between Chinese natural energy resources distribution and Regional Economic Development degree There is imbalances, are especially embodied in power industry, and in order to eliminate this situation, China is since at the beginning of 21 century, active development Western water power, thermoelectricity resource construct extensive north and south supply mutually, transferring electricity from the west to the east channel, establish the power networking system in the whole nation, enable Source grown place and the relation between supply and demand on load output ground are balanced, and resource between nationwide especially eastern and western regions is realized With the optimization supply and configuration of the energy, it is connected with each other via AC or DC transmission line of electricity, interregional partial electric grid is connected, It gradually forms and passes through from east to west, indulge the power supply network of the big scale of construction alternating current-direct current mixed connection across north and south.
In order to reduce the use of the non-renewable resources such as coal, the renewable resources such as wind energy, solar energy are now by extensive benefit With still, wind energy and solar energy are all unstable, introduce biggish harmonic wave to electric system.
Increasingly complex, the whole world has gradually formed an energy internet system now.Electric system becomes more Complicated and fragile, any one equipment fault, line fault and human error all may cause multiple regions electric system die Barrier brings tremendous influence for economy, production and living, needs a kind of method that can carry out early warning to transmission line malfunction.
Carry out the repair based on condition of component work premised on monitoring on-line at first in the U.S.;Japan comes into effect from the eighties in last century Repair based on condition of component work based on state analysis and on-line monitoring;The many national adoption status analyses in Europe and on-line monitoring skill Art improves the overhaul efficiency of electrical equipment;Research of the JPS company of Japan in terms of the monitoring control of transmission line of electricity, includes line The monitoring of road fault location, weather environment monitoring, line temperature report, ground resistance measurement, wire tension, audible noise etc..
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of fault early warning method and system based on transmission line of electricity data mining.
The present invention proposes a kind of fault early warning method based on transmission line of electricity data mining, comprising:
Transmission line malfunction characteristic is acquired, the transmission line malfunction characteristic includes electric characteristic data, power Learn characteristic and environmental characteristic data;
Obtain transmission line malfunction type;
According to different transmission line malfunction types, electric characteristic data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data are based on, Obtain the failure accumulated value of different transmission line malfunction types;
The failure accumulated value size for comparing different transmission line malfunction types, judges transmission line of electricity physical fault type.
Preferably, the failure accumulated value is obtained by following formula:
Wherein
In formula,
Y is the failure accumulated value of transmission line malfunction;
wijIndicate the weight of i-th of electric characteristic data or mechanical characteristics data under j fault type, wij∈ [1,10], xi Indicate i-th of electric characteristic data or the mechanical characteristics data normalization factor, xi∈ (0,1), H indicate corrected parameter, wjkIndicate j The weight of k-th of environmental characteristic data, w under fault typejk∈ [1,10].
Preferably, it using the transmission line malfunction characteristic Training Support Vector Machines, is closed based on the fault type The fault signature data of connection, the risk class of the fault type is assessed based on support vector machines.
Preferably, the transmission line malfunction characteristic be taken from enterprise resource planning, transmission of electricity automated system, Transmission line online monitoring system, information acquisition system, production management system, Meteorological Information System, transmission of electricity GIS-Geographic Information System, Intelligent shared monitoring system of distribution transformer.
Preferably, the transmission line malfunction characteristic of acquisition is pre-processed, including data cleansing, data transformation, Data integration and outliers are rejected, wherein are carried out using k-means clustering algorithm to the transmission line malfunction characteristic Data cleansing.
Preferably, the convolutional neural networks include input layer, convolutional layer, active coating, pond layer and full articulamentum;
Input layer is used to receive pretreated transmission line malfunction characteristic, and to transmission line malfunction characteristic It is normalized;
The convolutional layer transmission line malfunction characteristic after normalized for identification;
Active coating is used to carry out Nonlinear Processing to the transmission line malfunction characteristic after identification;
Pond layer extracts most representative data for screening to the data after Nonlinear Processing;
Full articulamentum is for being summarized and being exported to the data that pond layer extracts.
The invention also provides a kind of fault early warning systems based on transmission line of electricity data mining, including acquisition module, event Hinder identification module and Risk-warning module;
Acquisition module includes electrical for acquiring transmission line malfunction characteristic, the transmission line malfunction characteristic Characteristic, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data;
Acquisition module is also used to obtain transmission line malfunction type, and the fault type includes lightning stroke, icing, bird pest, dirt Sudden strain of a muscle and mountain fire;
Fault identification module is used to be carried out according to the transmission line malfunction characteristic using convolutional neural networks algorithm Fault type recognition;
Risk-warning module uses the transmission line malfunction characteristic Training Support Vector Machines, the support vector machines Model is established using Radial basis kernel function, and is based on the associated fault signature data of the fault type, assesses the failure classes The risk class of type.
Preferably, acquisition module is specifically used for online from enterprise resource planning, transmission of electricity automated system, transmission line of electricity Monitoring system, information acquisition system, production management system, Meteorological Information System, transmission of electricity GIS-Geographic Information System and intelligent shared match Change monitoring system acquires the transmission line malfunction characteristic.
Preferably, acquisition module includes pretreatment unit, and pretreatment unit includes data cleansing unit, data transformation list Member, data integration unit and outliers culling unit, wherein data cleansing unit is used to use k-means clustering algorithm pair The transmission line malfunction characteristic carries out data cleansing.
Preferably, fault identification module includes normalization unit, activation unit, pond unit and full connection unit;
Normalization unit is for being normalized pretreated transmission line malfunction characteristic;
Unit is activated to be used to carry out Nonlinear Processing to the transmission line malfunction characteristic after normalization;
Pond unit extracts most representative data for screening to the data after Nonlinear Processing;
Full connection unit is for being summarized and being exported to the data that pond layer extracts.
Fault early warning method based on transmission line of electricity data mining of the invention acquires transmission line malfunction characteristic, Transmission line malfunction data are from enterprise resource planning, transmission of electricity automated system, transmission line online monitoring system, letter Acquisition system, production management system etc. are ceased, failure is identified using convolutional neural networks algorithm, and applies support vector machines Assess risk class, it is ensured that transmission line of electricity stable operation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by specification, right Pointed structure is achieved and obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the project entire block diagram of the fault early warning system based on transmission line of electricity data mining;
Fig. 2 shows the structures of the fault early warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention based on transmission line of electricity data mining to show It is intended to;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of convolutional neural networks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention clearly and completely illustrated, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the project entire block diagram of the fault early warning system based on transmission line of electricity data mining, by high-precision Sensor obtain transmission line of electricity electric characteristic data, the information of mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data;By online Monitoring system and the information transmission system, transfer data to backstage, first pass around data scrubbing, data transformation, data integration and Outliers, which are rejected, obtains effective data.During convolutional neural networks algorithm is applied to data identification and classification, know Other transmission line status, the limiting value obtained according to historical data base are then alarmed, and provide as reference more than this reference value Fault type.
Transmission line malfunction type mainly includes lightning stroke, icing, bird pest, pollution flashover, mountain fire etc., and one is proposed in the present embodiment Kind of fault early warning method, can accurate measurements go out transmission line malfunction type, for accurate measurements to fault type, need to acquire Characteristic it is different, transmission line malfunction feature is as shown in table 1;
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, early warning is carried out to different faults and needs to acquire different data, in the present embodiment, main acquisition electricity Gas characteristic, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data:
Electric characteristic data include transmission line of electricity attribute, lightning conducter data, transmission line insulator, insulator attribute and hang Extension mode, shaft tower type, insulator attribute, route height off the ground, pollution prevention device installation data, fire equipment information;
Mechanical characteristics data include wire tension, conductor galloping amplitude, arc sag deviation, shaft tower slope, normal load;
Environmental characteristic data include meteorological data, geographic information data, periphery magnetic field and electric field, environmental resistivity, lightning stroke Record, meteorological data, ice covering thickness, ambient wind velocity, icing failure logging, regional characteristic, vegetative coverage, season and time prevent Bird equipment installation data, birds active behavior, route bird dodge record, industrial environment distribution, air pollution data, filthy ingredient point Analysis, route dirt collection rate, route pollution flashover record, Vegetation condition, the distribution of circuit network massif, forest fire classes, mountain fire failure Record.
Above-mentioned electric characteristic data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data are collected in existing transmission line management system System, Management System of Power Line include Enterprise Resources Plan (ERP) system, transmission of electricity automated system, transmission line of electricity on-line monitoring System, information acquisition system, Meteorological Information System, production management system, transmission of electricity GIS-Geographic Information System and intelligent shared distribution transforming prison Examining system, table 2 show the collectable data of part Management System of Power Line:
Table 2
Since above-mentioned electric characteristic data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data are taken from not homologous ray, data knot Structure is different, and partial data needs to pre-process data there are certain repetition and intersection, specifically includes data cleansing, number It is rejected according to conversion, data integration and outliers.
Data cleansing: including the processing of data vacancy value, data outliers processing, the processing of Data duplication value.Data vacancy value Processing is mainly rejected or is supplemented to some absent field missing in initial data in record missing and record;Data are different The characteristics of constant value processing is according to initial data, the data excessive to deviation that establish relevant regulations are rejected or are replaced;Number According to repetition values handle be according to data itself the characteristics of, duplicate data are rejected.
For example, establishing the voltage set U={ u of monitoring point1, u2, u3…uk…um, wherein m is target prison in transmission line of electricity The total number of survey grid network monitoring point, ukFor the voltage of k-th of monitoring point of target monitoring network in the transmission line of electricity, by acquisition Monitoring point voltage value is put into set, if Or ukFor null value or there are two identical uk, then u is rejectedk
Data transformation: original data are converted to be easy to analyze and apply form, main contents include latent structure, Data staging and data quantization etc. such as quantify the hierarchical analysis of location information, put into operation time construction feature attribute, weather data Deng.By taking monthly mean temperature as an example, the monthly mean temperature of the prefecture-level city focuses primarily upon the 6-9 month month higher than 30 DEG C according to statistics, Monthly mean temperature is focusing primarily upon the 3-5 month, the 10-11 month 20 DEG C -30 DEG C of month;The moon of the monthly mean temperature at 10 DEG C -20 DEG C Part focuses primarily upon the 1-2 month, December, therefore monthly mean temperature can be divided into 3 grades;The result analyzed from data is it is found that transmission of electricity The fault condition of route and environment temperature are closely related, and at all seasons in be time to time change.
Data integration: data statistics is carried out, data are merged into some unified database, transmission line malfunction risk Data needed for early warning are from different Management System of Power Line, it is therefore desirable to and conjunction for statistical analysis to initial data And.
Outliers are rejected: by may also contain abnormal sample in aforementioned pretreated initial data, with same number Widely different according to the most data of concentration, this data are referred to as outliers, can be used it is based on statistics, based on neighbouring Value or the method based on cluster, are identified and are rejected, finally obtain valid data.
The data of acquisition are cleaned using k-means clustering algorithm in the present embodiment, K-means clustering algorithm is one Simple, the efficient clustering algorithm of kind.It is that data set is divided in groups, each other with the object in cluster according to the similitude of data Similar, the object in different clusters is different.Use cluster ciCentroid (mean value for distributing to the object of the cluster) represent the cluster, cluster ci's Quality can use (the cluster c that is deteriorated in clusteriIn error between all objects and centroid ci quadratic sum) measurement, be defined as
In formula, E indicates the error sum of squares of all data records, and p represents data record, dist (p, ci) indicate object p ∈ciC is represented with the clusteriDifference.Assuming that the nearest center for arriving object p is cp, cpBe assigned to cpAverage distance between object lcp, define ratio and outliers judged according to ratio R and are rejected.
5 kinds of fault types, respectively lightning stroke, icing, bird pest, pollution flashover and mountain fire are set.
Referring to Fig. 3, convolutional neural networks are made of input layer, convolutional layer, active coating, pond layer and full articulamentum.
Convolutional neural networks need learning training, therefore initially set up the sample set for training convolutional neural networks, obtain Training data is taken, the training data used is power transmission line electrical characteristic, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data Data are operated normally, the historical data of certain period of time is read from multiple Management System of Power Line, is then gone through in all Training data of the good health data of operating status as building convolutional neural networks is screened in history data;And for different Fault type makes different sample object values.
Training data imported into deep learning program and is trained by the frame for building convolutional neural networks (CNN), leads to The adjustment to training parameter is crossed, training process is completed.
Specifically, convolutional neural networks training process is to update power to transmitting, then back transfer error before first passing through first Value parameter, so that training error reaches minimum;Forward direction transmitting is exactly that training data is input to input layer, is handled through input layer Sequence is handled through convolutional layer, active coating, pond layer and full articulamentum again afterwards, final output, that is, connection is calculated Connection weight between each neuron, back transfer error are exactly to calculate output error, root to the output result of transmitting according to preceding According to output error back transfer, error distribution is given to all units of each layer, so that the error signal of all units of each layer is obtained, into And correct the weight of each unit.
Trained convolutional neural networks are subjected to fault identification to transmission line of electricity, recognition result is provided, obtains failure classes Type.
Each layer of convolutional neural networks is illustrated below.
Input layer
Input layer (Input Layer) receives pretreated data, and data are normalized, due to each number According to influence degree and its value range have substantial connection, so all data are normalized as the following formula,
For the data after normalization, x is the data of acquisition, xmaxAnd xminThe respectively maximum value and minimum value of data.
Convolutional layer
The data of input layer can be transmitted to a series of convolution algorithms by convolutional network, and convolution algorithm is similar to the mistake of filtering Journey is slided in data using predefined convolution kernel, the part that convolution kernel slides into is multiplied with former data, Overall to be added again, the result of addition will form a new matrix, thus realize feature extraction, the calculation formula of convolutional layer It is as follows:
In formula, l indicates the number of levels of this layer network,L j-th of characteristic pattern of layer is represented, m is one of input feature vector figure Set, bjFor the corresponding bias term of feature each in convolutional layer, xj-1Indicate one layer of output, xjIndicate the defeated of current layer Out.
Active coating
The feature that active coating (Activation Layer) is responsible for extracting convolutional layer activates, since convolution operation is The linear changing relation differed by input matrix with convolution nuclear matrix needs active coating to carry out nonlinear mapping to it. Active coating is mainly made of activation primitive, i.e. nested nonlinear function on the basis of convolutional layer exports result, allows output Characteristic pattern have non-linear relation, non-linear transform function is usually sigmoid function, function expression are as follows:
Pond layer
Pond layer is also known as down-sampled layer (Downsampling Layer), and the effect of pond layer is to the spy in receptive field Sign is screened, and most representative feature in region is extracted, and can be effectively reduced output characteristic dimension, and then reduce model Required parameter amount;Mean value pond is used in the present embodiment, input, output and pond matrix dimensionality meet m=n/k.It can Feature extraction is carried out again, shown in the following formula of neuron calculation method:
Wherein
In formula, k is pond matrix dimensionality.
Full articulamentum
Full articulamentum is responsible for summarizing the feature that convolutional neural networks study is extracted and result exports, by multidimensional Feature input is mapped as two-dimensional feature output, and higher-dimension indicates that sample batch, low-dimensional usually correspond to task object, and full articulamentum is defeated Function out are as follows:
Wherein
In formula, y is the failure accumulated value of transmission line malfunction, wijIndicate j fault type under i-th of electric characteristic data or The weight of mechanical characteristics data, wij∈ [1,10], xiIndicate i-th of electric characteristic data or mechanical characteristics data normalization because Son, xi∈ (0,1), H indicate corrected parameter, wjkIndicate the weight of k-th of environmental characteristic data under j fault type, wjk∈ [1, 10].X indicate f () argument of function, it is exemplary such as:
It, will be under different faults type based on collected electric characteristic data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data All fault signature data being related to, which are put into above-mentioned formula, to be calculated, and obtains the y value of each fault type, and acquisition one is maximum Y value, the corresponding fault type of maximum y value are the failure that transmission line of electricity actually occurs at this time.
Illustratively, the y value that fault type is lightning stroke is calculated, j=1, the electric characteristic data of acquisition include lightning conducter number According to, i=1, mechanical characteristics data include wire tension, i=2, and environmental characteristic data include environmental resistivity, k=1, at this time y= f[Hw11f(w11x1+w21x2)], enabling the y value being calculated is y1;
The y value that fault type is icing is calculated, j=2, the electric characteristic data of acquisition include transmission line insulator, i= 1, mechanical characteristics data packet parantheses hangs down deviation, i=2, and environmental characteristic data include ambient wind velocity, k=1, at this time y=f [Hw21f (w12x1+w22x2)], enabling the y value being calculated is y2;
The y value that fault type is bird pest is calculated, j=3, the electric characteristic data of acquisition include fringing field data, i=1, Environmental characteristic data include birds active behavior, k=1, at this time y=f [Hw31f(w13x1)], enabling the y value being calculated is y3;
The y value that fault type is bird pest is calculated, j=4, the electric characteristic data of acquisition include insulator attribute, i=1, ring Border characteristic includes that industrial environment is distributed, k=1, air pollution data, k=2, at this time y=f [(Hw41+Hw42)f (w14x1)], enabling the y value being calculated is y4;
The y value that fault type is mountain fire is calculated, j=5, the electric characteristic data of acquisition include route height off the ground, i=1, Environmental characteristic data include Vegetation condition, k=1, the distribution of circuit network massif, k=2, at this time y=f [(Hw51+Hw52)f (w15x1)], enabling the y value being calculated is y5;
Y1, y2, y3, y4 and y5 are compared, obtain y1 maximum, then the fault type of transmission line of electricity is lightning stroke at this time.
After convolutional neural networks identify the failure of transmission line of electricity, needs to calculate out of order risk class, provide early warning As a result, carrying out transmission line of electricity Risk-warning based on RBF-SVM in the present embodiment, specifically the related data for calculating the failure is mentioned It takes out, is input in RBF-SVM model, situation is exported according to RBF-SVM, it is determined whether issue early warning.
Support vector machines (SVM) is that the technology of Classification and Identification is used in data mining, and a support vector machines constructs one Hyperplane or higher dimensional space, for classifying, returning or other tasks.The training that one good separating resulting passes through what class of leaving one's post The hyperplane of the nearest maximum distance of data point (i.e. function surplus) realizes that, because surplus is bigger, the extensive error of classifier is smaller.
For the present embodiment using the support vector machines for being based on Radial basis kernel function (RBF), Radial basis kernel function is multilayer Feed forward type network provides a kind of effective means for machine learning, has more good generalization ability, also has and calculate error The advantages that small, convergence is rapidly, there is no local minimum points
Radial basis kernel function
Regression function based on Radial basis kernel function construction are as follows:
Transmission line of electricity risk class is divided into normal, average risk and serious risk three grades, root in the present embodiment According to the SVM prediction transmission line malfunction risk class after training.
The sample set for Training Support Vector Machines is initially set up, and for normal, average risk and serious risk three Grade carries out Characteristic Extraction;Characteristic quantity includes transmission line of electricity attribute, meteorological data, geographic information data, environmental resistivity, week Side magnetic field and electric field, lightning conducter data, geographical coordinate etc..
Part sample data is randomly selected as training data, using remaining sample data as examination sample data.
The characteristic quantity of extraction is normalized, and by after normalized characteristic quantity construct the input space to Amount.
Using input space vector as input, corresponding three risk class of input space vector result as export, It establishes RBF-SVM disaggregated model and RBF-SVM disaggregated model is trained according to training sample data.
The RBF-SVM disaggregated model after training is evaluated and verified according to sample data is screened, if evaluation and verifying Result precision it is high, and obtain expected effect, then can be using this model as failure risk grade separation model, if to evaluation It is dissatisfied with the model after verifying, then it can reselect sample or increase sample size and adjustment relevant parameter etc. and re-start The building and training of model.
Finally, the event that convolutional neural networks identify will be passed through after obtaining trained RBF-SVM disaggregated model RBF-SVM disaggregated model after the correlated characteristic amount input training of barrier, obtains risk class.
Fault early warning system based on transmission line of electricity data mining of the invention, including acquisition module, fault identification module With Risk-warning module;
Acquisition module is for acquiring transmission line malfunction influence factor data;
Fault identification module is used for according to the transmission line malfunction influence factor data, using convolutional neural networks algorithm Carry out fault type recognition;
Risk-warning module uses the transmission line malfunction influence factor data Training Support Vector Machines, is based on failure institute The associated failure influence factor data of fault type are stated, the risk class of the fault type is assessed.
Acquisition module is specifically used for from enterprise resource planning, transmission of electricity automated system, transmission line of electricity on-line monitoring system System, information acquisition system, production management system, Meteorological Information System, transmission of electricity GIS-Geographic Information System and intelligent shared distribution transformer monitoring Transmission line malfunction influence factor data described in system acquisition.
Acquisition module includes pretreatment unit, and pretreatment unit includes data cleansing unit, data conversion unit, data set At unit and outliers culling unit, wherein data cleansing unit is used for using k-means clustering algorithm to the power transmission line Road failure influence factor data carry out data cleansing.
Fault identification module includes normalization unit, activation unit, pond unit and full connection unit;
Normalization unit is for being normalized pretreated transmission line malfunction influence factor data;
Unit is activated to be used to carry out Nonlinear Processing to the transmission line malfunction influence factor data after normalization;
Pond unit extracts most representative data for screening to the data after Nonlinear Processing;
Full connection unit is for being summarized and being exported to the data that pond layer extracts.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should manage Solution: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fault early warning method based on transmission line of electricity data mining characterized by comprising
Transmission line malfunction characteristic is acquired, the transmission line malfunction characteristic includes electric characteristic data, mechanics spy Levy data and environmental characteristic data;
Obtain transmission line malfunction type;
According to different transmission line malfunction types, electric characteristic data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data are based on, are obtained The failure accumulated value of different transmission line malfunction types;
The failure accumulated value size for comparing different transmission line malfunction types, judges transmission line of electricity physical fault type.
2. the fault early warning method according to claim 1 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that by with Lower formula obtains the failure accumulated value:
Wherein
In formula,
Y is the failure accumulated value of transmission line malfunction;
wijIndicate the weight of i-th of electric characteristic data or mechanical characteristics data under j fault type, wij∈ [1,10];
xiIndicate i-th of electric characteristic data or the mechanical characteristics data normalization factor, xi∈ (0,1);
H indicates corrected parameter;
wjkIndicate the weight of k-th of environmental characteristic data under j fault type, wjk∈ [1,10].
3. the fault early warning method according to claim 1 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that use institute Transmission line malfunction characteristic Training Support Vector Machines are stated, the associated fault signature data of the fault type is based on, is based on Support vector machines assesses the risk class of the fault type.
4. the fault early warning method according to claim 1 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that described defeated Line fault characteristic be taken from enterprise resource planning, transmission of electricity automated system, transmission line online monitoring system, Information acquisition system, production management system, Meteorological Information System, transmission of electricity GIS-Geographic Information System and intelligent shared distribution transformer monitoring system System.
5. the fault early warning method according to claim 1 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that acquisition Transmission line malfunction characteristic pre-processed, including data cleansing, data transformation, data integration and outliers are picked It removes, wherein data cleansing is carried out to the transmission line malfunction characteristic using k-means clustering algorithm.
6. the fault early warning method according to claim 5 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that the volume Product neural network includes input layer, convolutional layer, active coating, pond layer and full articulamentum;
Input layer returns transmission line malfunction characteristic for transmission line malfunction characteristic after reception pretreatment One change processing;
The convolutional layer transmission line malfunction characteristic after normalized for identification;
Active coating is used to carry out Nonlinear Processing to the transmission line malfunction characteristic after identification;
Pond layer extracts most representative data for screening to the data after Nonlinear Processing;
Full articulamentum is for being summarized and being exported to the data that pond layer extracts.
7. a kind of fault early warning system based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that including acquisition module, fault identification Module and Risk-warning module;
For acquisition module for acquiring transmission line malfunction characteristic, the transmission line malfunction characteristic includes electric characteristic Data, mechanical characteristics data and environmental characteristic data;
Acquisition module is also used to obtain transmission line malfunction type, the fault type include lightning stroke, icing, bird pest, pollution flashover and Mountain fire;
Fault identification module is used for according to the transmission line malfunction characteristic, carries out failure using convolutional neural networks algorithm Type identification;
Risk-warning module uses the transmission line malfunction characteristic Training Support Vector Machines, and the support vector machines uses Radial basis kernel function establishes model, and is based on the associated fault signature data of the fault type, assesses the fault type Risk class.
8. the fault early warning system according to claim 7 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that acquisition mould Block is specifically used for from enterprise resource planning, transmission of electricity automated system, transmission line online monitoring system, information collection system System, production management system, Meteorological Information System, transmission of electricity GIS-Geographic Information System and the acquisition of intelligent shared monitoring system of distribution transformer are described defeated Line fault characteristic.
9. the fault early warning system according to claim 7 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that acquisition mould Block includes pretreatment unit, and pretreatment unit includes data cleansing unit, data conversion unit, data integration unit and the sample that peels off This culling unit, wherein data cleansing unit is used for using k-means clustering algorithm to the transmission line malfunction characteristic Carry out data cleansing.
10. the fault early warning system according to claim 9 based on transmission line of electricity data mining, which is characterized in that failure Identification module includes normalization unit, activation unit, pond unit and full connection unit;
Normalization unit is for being normalized pretreated transmission line malfunction characteristic;
Unit is activated to be used to carry out Nonlinear Processing to the transmission line malfunction characteristic after normalized;
Pond unit extracts most representative data for screening to the data after Nonlinear Processing;
Full connection unit is for being summarized and being exported to the data that pond layer extracts.
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