CN110530517A - It is a kind of using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals pigment color difference test method of substrate - Google Patents

It is a kind of using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals pigment color difference test method of substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110530517A
CN110530517A CN201910845805.9A CN201910845805A CN110530517A CN 110530517 A CN110530517 A CN 110530517A CN 201910845805 A CN201910845805 A CN 201910845805A CN 110530517 A CN110530517 A CN 110530517A
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silicone polymer
dimethyl silicone
natural minerals
pigment
minerals pigment
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CN110530517B (en
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彭志勤
刘珉琦
王晓云
何宇杰
黄诗莹
万军民
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fields of pigments, disclose a kind of using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals pigment color difference test method of substrate, comprising: 1) natural minerals pigment crushes;2) pigment powder sizing;3) dimethyl silicone polymer is deployed;4) mixing of pigment powder and dimethyl silicone polymer;5) mixed liquor spin coating;6) dimethyl silicone polymer vacuum polymerization;7) dimethyl silicone polymer stands solidification 8) color difference analysis.It using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals pigment color difference test method of substrate in through the invention, can be used in the acetes chinensis of various natural minerals pigment, there is very important realistic meaning to the research of China's natural minerals pigment.

Description

It is a kind of using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals pigment color difference test method of substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of pigments more particularly to a kind of using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals pigment colour of substrate Poor test method.
Background technique
For pigment, color is its most important property, and a kind of performance good or not of pigment mainly sees its color How is performance.In color management field, chromatism test is one of most important performance test of pigment.By carrying out chromatism test, Detect pigment Δ L*, Δ a*, the numerical value of Δ b* and Δ E, so that it may accurate location of this color in color space is found, Also it is known that the color performance in practical application of pigment.
Chromatism test is usually carried out, needs to detect pigment sample using spectrophotometric color measurement instrument, pigment is generally supported on determining On carrier, such as silk, blank sheet of paper, wooden unit, slabstone or various printed matters.Synthetic dyestuff is generally organic pigment, absorption property By force, it is possible to be directly applied on carrier with paintbrush, test is relatively easy.The absorption property of natural minerals pigment is weak, color is firm Spend lower, need firmly be supported on silk or palisades with glue alum water, and Jiao Fanshui and as carrier silk or It is the color performance that palisades all can greatly influence pigment.Meanwhile natural minerals granules of pigments is big and size distribution is uneven, matter Measure also more much bigger than organic pigment particle, when coating also be easy to cause pigment to disperse non-uniform situation to occur.Finally, traditional face The preparation of material sample is largely influenced by the handicraft of producer and utensil, if experimenter paints, level is not high, just The final product quality that will lead to sample is irregular.These all can greatly influence the measurement of color difference.Therefore we need to find one Hand is easy in kind, high yield rate, preparation is simple and is influenced lesser natural minerals pigment color difference test method by the external world.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals of substrate Pigment color difference test method, the present invention use dimethyl silicone polymer as pigment substrate, pass through spin coating instrument and vacuum drier Aid in treatment, natural minerals pigment are uniformly mixed in dimethyl silicone polymer, so that sample acetes chinensis is quick, letter It is single, accurate, pollution-free.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: a kind of survey by the natural minerals pigment color difference of substrate of dimethyl silicone polymer Method for testing, comprising the following steps:
1) ensure the dry free from admixture of natural minerals pigment, broken the natural minerals granules of pigments of solid using mechanical pulverizer It is broken into natural minerals pigment powder, being crushed the time is 0.5-1min.
In step 1), natural minerals pigment large size Particle Breakage can be mentioned effectively at powder using mechanical pulverizer Rise the loading of pigment.
2) natural minerals pigment powder obtained by step 1) is handled using standard vibrating sieving machine, then filtering out partial size is The natural minerals pigment powder of 100-200nm.
In step 2), the pigment powder of fixed granularity is filtered out using vibrating sieving machine, it is equal the purpose is to improve pigment color Even property facilitates pigment and uniformly mixes with substrate, is not in serious natural subsidence.
3) dimethyl silicone polymer host agent is uniformly mixed with dimethyl silicone polymer curing agent, obtains polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane mixed liquor.
In step 3), the mass ratio of dimethyl silicone polymer host agent and curing agent is about 20: 1, and lower curing agent contains Amount can make polymerization reaction slow down, and Chain Flexibility is larger, facilitates being uniformly distributed for granules of pigments;The usage amount of 6g or so It cooperates with the surface plate of 6cm, the sample of formation will not influence measurement effect because of the excessively thin interference particle distribution of thickness, also not Silicone rubber material can be wasted.
4) natural minerals pigment powder obtained by 0.3-0.5g step 2) to 5.9-6.1g dimethyl silicone polymer is weighed to mix It is mixed in liquid, until the uneven color lump in mixed liquor completely disappears.
5) use spin coating instrument by the dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor spin coating of the pigment powder containing natural minerals obtained by step 4) In the biological surface ware for being 5.5-6.5cm to diameter.
It, can using spin coating instrument since silicon rubber has self-leveling energy under unpolymerized state for liquid in step 5) To accelerate dimethyl silicone polymer sprawling on surface plate;Meanwhile rotational time and rotation speed should not be too large, otherwise sample Will appear concave surface influences polymerization.
6) the good dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of middle spin coating is put into vacuum drier and carries out acceleration polymerization.
In step 6), under negative pressure state, the micro-molecular gas in liquid can be discharged, and guarantee final sample smoothly without gas Bubble;Lower temperature makes reaction process mild, can gradually discharge sample interior accumulation stress, guarantee the smooth nothing of final sample It tilts.
7) by dimethyl silicone polymer placement polymerize in step 6) under standard atmospheric conditions interior standing 1 day with true It protects dimethyl silicone polymer polymerization to complete and thoroughly solidify, obtains the natural minerals pigment mark using dimethyl silicone polymer as substrate Quasi- sample.
It in step 7), is further reacted on the basis of step 6), improves sample stability, guarantee to detect ring in room temperature Polymer does not have character variation under border.
8) it is detected using spectrophotometric color measurement instrument to by the standard sample in step 7), records the Δ L* of sample, Δ a*, Δ B* and Δ E carries out color difference analysis.
Preferably, the screening process time of the natural minerals pigment powder is 20-21min in step 2).
Preferably, in step 3), dimethyl silicone polymer host agent and the mass ratio of dimethyl silicone polymer curing agent are 19.5-20.5∶1。
Preferably, in step 5), the instrument parameter of spin coating instrument are as follows: rotational time 60-90s, rotation speed 100- 120r/min, rotary acceleration 100-120m/min2
Preferably, in step 6), reaction condition in vacuum drier are as follows: reaction temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12-14h, vacuum degree are -25~-2311Hg。
It is compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention uses dispersible carrier of the dimethyl silicone polymer as pigment.Dimethyl silicone polymer has high light transmission Property, it is possible to prevente effectively from the misalignment as caused by Jiao Fanshui and silk quality problem in conventional mineral pigment sample, hence it is evident that Improve detection accuracy.
2, dimethyl silicone polymer used in the present invention has flexibility as high polymer, can pass through Self-leveling in polymerization Performance forms open and flat smooth flexible surface, detector can be fitted closely with sample it is seamless, it is possible to prevente effectively from glue Alum water cure forms fold and pigment dispersion is not respectively formed detection error caused by pit.
3, the work of sample preparation is converted into pure experiment detection means from handicraft production by the present invention, has evaded biography The step of silk preparation, pigment reconciliation, classical Chinese painting on silk brush etc. need to test operator's drawing techniques in system sample preparation procedure, avoids Because of error caused by personnel's operation.
4, operation of the present invention is simply easy to get started, and sample preparation is quickly high-efficient, and finished product beauty is easy to detect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is according to a series of samples photo made from 1 method of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is according to a series of samples photo made from 2 method of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is according to a series of samples photo made from 3 method of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the chromatic aberration performance testing result figure of Fig. 1 each sample.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment 1
1) ensure the dry free from admixture of coloring earth, using mechanical pulverizer by the large-scale particle of lapis lazuli (natural minerals pigment) It is broken into powder, being crushed the time is 0.5min;
It 2) the use of mesh number is 70 and 160 using standard vibrating sieving machine by the resulting lapis lazuli powder-processed 20min of step 1) Standard screen filters out the coloring earth powder that partial size is 100-200nm;
3) dimethyl silicone polymer host agent (A agent) is uniformly mixed with dimethyl silicone polymer curing agent (B agent), mass ratio It is B: A=1: 19.5, the biological surface that diameter is 6cm is preferred in the mixed liquor usage amount 5.9g tested every time, mixer Ware;
4) it weighs the resulting lapis lazuli powder of 0.3g step 2) and is put into the resulting dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of step 3) Middle mixing, until the uneven color lump in mixed liquor completely disappears;
5) it is revolved using dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of the spin coating instrument to the powder containing lapis lazuli prepared in step 4) Instrument parameter: rotational time 60s, rotation speed is arranged so that mixed liquor is quickly and evenly applied on surface plate in painting processing Degree is 100r/min, rotary acceleration 100m/min2
6) the good dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of spin coating in step 5) is put into vacuum drier and carries out acceleration polymerization, Instrument parameter is arranged: reaction temperature is 60 DEG C, reaction time 12h, and vacuum degree is -2511Hg;
7) dimethyl silicone polymer having polymerize in step 6) is placed indoor standing 1 day under standard atmospheric conditions, is protected It demonstrate,proves dimethyl silicone polymer polymerization to complete, thoroughly solidifies, be prepared into the natural minerals pigment using dimethyl silicone polymer as substrate Standard sample;
8) it is detected using spectrophotometric color measurement instrument to by the standard sample in step 7), records the Δ L* of sample, Δ a*, Δ B* and Δ E carries out color difference analysis.
Embodiment 2
1) ensure the dry free from admixture of coloring earth, using mechanical pulverizer by the large-scale particle of turquoise (natural minerals pigment) It is broken into powder, being crushed the time is 1min;
It 2) the use of mesh number is 70 and 160 using standard vibrating sieving machine by the resulting turquoise powder-processed 21min of step 1) Standard screen filters out the coloring earth powder that partial size is 100-200nm;
3) dimethyl silicone polymer host agent (A agent) is uniformly mixed with dimethyl silicone polymer curing agent (B agent), mass ratio It is B: A=1: 20.5, the biological surface that diameter is 6cm is preferred in the mixed liquor usage amount 6.1g tested every time, mixer Ware;
4) it weighs the resulting turquoise powder of 0.5g step 2) and is put into the resulting dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of step 3) Middle mixing, until the uneven color lump in mixed liquor completely disappears;
5) it is revolved using dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of the spin coating instrument to the powder containing turquoise prepared in step 4) Instrument parameter: rotational time 90s, rotation speed is arranged so that mixed liquor is quickly and evenly applied on surface plate in painting processing Degree is 120r/min, rotary acceleration 120m/min2
6) the good dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of spin coating in step 5) is put into vacuum drier and carries out acceleration polymerization, Instrument parameter is arranged: reaction temperature is 70 DEG C, reaction time 14h, and vacuum degree is -2311Hg;
7) dimethyl silicone polymer having polymerize in step 6) is placed indoor standing 1 day under standard atmospheric conditions, is protected It demonstrate,proves dimethyl silicone polymer polymerization to complete, thoroughly solidifies, be prepared into the natural minerals pigment using dimethyl silicone polymer as substrate Standard sample;
8) it is detected using spectrophotometric color measurement instrument to by the standard sample in step 7), records the Δ L* of sample, Δ a*, Δ B* and Δ E carries out color difference analysis.
Embodiment 3
1) ensure the dry free from admixture of coloring earth, using mechanical pulverizer by the large-scale particle of malachite (natural minerals pigment) It is broken into powder, being crushed the time is 0.7min;
It 2) the use of mesh number is 70 and 160 using standard vibrating sieving machine by the resulting malachite powder-processed 20.5min of step 1) Standard screen, filter out partial size be 100-200nm coloring earth powder;
3) dimethyl silicone polymer host agent (A agent) is uniformly mixed with dimethyl silicone polymer curing agent (B agent), mass ratio It is B: A=1: 20, the biological surface ware that diameter is 6cm is preferred in the mixed liquor usage amount 6g tested every time, mixer;
4) it weighs the resulting peacock stone powder of 0.4g step 2) and is put into the resulting dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of step 3) Middle mixing, until the uneven color lump in mixed liquor completely disappears;
5) it is revolved using dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of the spin coating instrument to the stone powder containing peacock prepared in step 4) Instrument parameter: rotational time 75s, rotation speed is arranged so that mixed liquor is quickly and evenly applied on surface plate in painting processing Degree is 110r/min, rotary acceleration 110m/min2
6) the good dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of spin coating in step 5) is put into vacuum drier and carries out acceleration polymerization, Instrument parameter is arranged: reaction temperature is 65 DEG C, reaction time 13h, and vacuum degree is -2411Hg;
7) dimethyl silicone polymer having polymerize in step 6) is placed indoor standing 1 day under standard atmospheric conditions, is protected It demonstrate,proves dimethyl silicone polymer polymerization to complete, thoroughly solidifies, be prepared into the natural minerals pigment using dimethyl silicone polymer as substrate Standard sample;
8) it is detected using spectrophotometric color measurement instrument to by the standard sample in step 7), records the Δ L* of sample, Δ a*, Δ B* and Δ E carries out color difference analysis.
It is to be followed successively by as shown in Figs. 1-3 by a series of samples photo made from embodiment 1-3 method, wherein 1 sample of embodiment Product chromatic aberration performance testing result is as shown in figure 4, using CM-700d spectral photometric colour measuring meter test sample color difference, and each sample is with machine examination Survey 6~7 points.It can be evident that from Fig. 1, the color difference sample prepared by such method, SCI standard deviation Δ L* < 0.08, Δ a* ≈ 0.02;Δ b* ≈ 0.03, deviation is smaller, and Apparent character is stablized.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment is unless otherwise noted the common raw material, equipment of this field;In the present invention Method therefor is unless otherwise noted the conventional method of this field.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection scope of case.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of using dimethyl silicone polymer as the natural minerals pigment color difference test method of substrate, it is characterised in that including following Step:
1) ensure the dry free from admixture of natural minerals pigment, be broken into the natural minerals granules of pigments of solid using mechanical pulverizer Natural minerals pigment powder, being crushed the time is 0.5-1min;
2) natural minerals pigment powder obtained by step 1) is handled using standard vibrating sieving machine, then filtering out partial size is 100- The natural minerals pigment powder of 200nm;
3) dimethyl silicone polymer host agent is uniformly mixed with dimethyl silicone polymer curing agent, it is mixed obtains dimethyl silicone polymer Close liquid;
4) natural minerals pigment powder obtained by 0.3-0.5g step 2) is weighed into 5.9-6.1g dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor It is mixed, until the uneven color lump in mixed liquor completely disappears;
5) the dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of the pigment powder containing natural minerals obtained by step 4) is spin-coated to directly using spin coating instrument Diameter is in the biological surface ware of 5.5-6.5cm;
6) the good dimethyl silicone polymer mixed liquor of middle spin coating is put into vacuum drier and carries out acceleration polymerization;
7) by dimethyl silicone polymer placement polymerize in step 6) under standard atmospheric conditions interior standing 1 day to ensure to gather Dimethyl siloxane polymerization is completed and is thoroughly solidified, and the natural minerals pigment standard sample using dimethyl silicone polymer as substrate is obtained Product;
8) detected to by the standard sample in step 7) using spectrophotometric color measurement instrument, record the Δ L* of sample, Δ a*, Δ b* and Δ E carries out color difference analysis.
2. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), the screening process of the natural minerals pigment powder Time is 20-21min.
3. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), dimethyl silicone polymer host agent and poly dimethyl silicon The mass ratio of oxygen alkane curing agent is 19.5-20.5: 1.
4. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 5), the instrument parameter of spin coating instrument are as follows: rotational time is 60-90s, rotation speed 100-120r/min, rotary acceleration 100-120m/min2
5. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 6), reaction condition in vacuum drier are as follows: reaction temperature It is 60-70 DEG C, reaction time 12-14h, vacuum degree is -25~-2311Hg。
CN201910845805.9A 2019-09-08 2019-09-08 Natural mineral pigment color difference testing method with polydimethylsiloxane as substrate Active CN110530517B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112763068A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 广西贺州市科隆粉体有限公司 Method for detecting chromaticity of calcium carbonate powder

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CN101517009A (en) * 2006-09-18 2009-08-26 陶氏康宁公司 Fillers, pigments and mineral powders treated with organopolysiloxanes
CN101665631A (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-10 朗盛德国有限责任公司 Pigment granulates containing inorganic filter aids
CN108867169A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 浙江理工大学 A kind of high thixotropic coating for paper and preparation method thereof containing carboxymethyl cellulose

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4727498A (en) * 1984-10-31 1988-02-23 University Of South Carolina Process for segmenting reservoir pores
CN101517009A (en) * 2006-09-18 2009-08-26 陶氏康宁公司 Fillers, pigments and mineral powders treated with organopolysiloxanes
CN101665631A (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-10 朗盛德国有限责任公司 Pigment granulates containing inorganic filter aids
CN108867169A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 浙江理工大学 A kind of high thixotropic coating for paper and preparation method thereof containing carboxymethyl cellulose

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112763068A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 广西贺州市科隆粉体有限公司 Method for detecting chromaticity of calcium carbonate powder

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