Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: in a mechanical part machining workshop, in the process of machining and treating mechanical parts, dust and harmful gas can be generated, and if the mechanical parts are in an air environment containing the dust and the harmful gas for a long time, the physical health of workers can be seriously harmed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an air purifier for a machine part machining workshop comprises a driving motor, wherein a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end, away from the driving motor, of the transmission shaft, an insulating shell is fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the turntable, of the driving motor, a cavity is formed in the insulating shell, two electrode plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the cavity, two fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the insulating shell, two side plates are fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the turntable, of the two fixing rods, the two side plates are both far away from the insulating shell, a roller is rotatably connected between the two side plates through a rotating shaft, and the roller is attached to one side wall, close to the driving motor;
two fixedly connected with brush piece between the curb plate, brush piece and gyro wheel contact, be equipped with the wire that runs through the dead lever in the dead lever, the one end of wire run through insulating casing and with electrode plate electric connection, insulating casing's one end and brush piece electric connection are kept away from to the wire, insulating casing keeps away from fixedly connected with installation piece on the lateral wall of transmission shaft, be equipped with the dead slot in the installation piece, electric connection has the corona wire that runs through insulating casing and installation piece in proper order on the lateral wall of transmission shaft is kept away from to the electrode plate, the one end that the electrode plate was kept away from to the corona wire extends into the dead slot, one that the corona wire is located the dead slot serves and is equipped with the end of discharging, equidistant symmetrical fixedly connected with a plurality of through-holes that run through the installation piece on.
Preferably, the cavity is filled with inert protective gas.
Preferably, the mounting block is made of transparent glass.
Preferably, the two brush pieces are made of two different materials, namely glass and copper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the friction between the roller and the brush sheets made of two different materials generates static electricity in the rotating process, the generated static electricity is continuously charged into a capacitor structure formed by two electrode plates by virtue of a lead, the point discharge phenomenon is generated between two discharge ends by utilizing the point effect, so that the air in an empty groove is ionized, and a large amount of negative ions are generated after the air is ionized, and can eliminate floating dust below 10 micrometers suspended in the air environment in a workshop, and eliminate various toxic and harmful aerosol, inhibit bacteria and mould.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an air cleaner for a machine part processing shop according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an air cleaner for a machine part machining shop according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an insulating housing of an air cleaner for a machine part processing workshop according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a driving motor 1, a transmission shaft 2, a rotary table 3, an insulating shell 4, a cavity 5, an electrode plate 6, a fixing rod 7, a side plate 8, a rotating shaft 9, a roller 10, a brush piece 11, a lead 12, an installation block 13, a hollow groove 14, a corona wire 15, a discharge end 16 and a through hole 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an air purifier for a machine part machining workshop, including driving motor 1, fixedly connected with transmission shaft 2 on the output of driving motor 1, one of transmission shaft 2 is kept away from driving motor 1 and is served fixedly connected with carousel 3, fixedly connected with insulating housing 4 on a lateral wall that driving motor 1 is close to carousel 3, be equipped with cavity 5 in the insulating housing 4, symmetrical fixedly connected with two plate electrodes 6 on the both sides inner wall of cavity 5, cavity 5 intussuseption is filled with inert shielding gas, increase the dielectric constant of air medium between two plate electrodes 6 in cavity 5 with the help of inert shielding gas, thereby increase the electric capacity of the condenser that comprises two plate electrodes 6, the air medium can not punctured easily between the protective capacitor.
Be two dead levers 7 of symmetry fixedly connected with on insulating housing 4's the both ends, two dead levers 7 are close to two curb plates 8 of equal fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of carousel 3, insulating housing 4 setting is all kept away from to two curb plates 8, rotate through pivot 9 between two curb plates 8 and be connected with gyro wheel 10, gyro wheel 10 laminating carousel 3 is close to a lateral wall setting of driving motor 1, fixedly connected with brush piece 11 between two curb plates 8, brush piece 11 and gyro wheel 10 contact, gyro wheel 10 is the stereoplasm rubber gyro wheel, two brush pieces 11 are made by two kinds of different materials of glass and copper respectively.
Since copper > hard rubber > glass in terms of the ability to confine electrons, when the copper brush piece 11 and the glass brush piece 11 rub against the roller 10, respectively, one of them generates positive charges due to losing electrons, and the other generates negative charges due to getting electrons, a lead 12 penetrating the fixing rod 7 is provided in the fixing rod 7, one end of the lead 12 penetrates the insulating housing 4 and is electrically connected with the electrode plate 6, one end of the lead 12 far from the insulating housing 4 is electrically connected with the brush piece 11, and the positive charges and the negative charges generated on the two brush pieces 11 are transferred and gathered on the two electrode plates 6 through the two leads 12, respectively.
Because the electric charge that the wire 12 is continuous produces on the brush piece 11 can charge to the condenser that comprises two electrode plates 6 in, make the voltage of the static that accumulates on the condenser increasingly high, fixedly connected with installation piece 13 on the lateral wall that transmission shaft 2 was kept away from to insulating housing 4, installation piece 13 is made by transparent glass, be equipped with dead slot 14 in the installation piece 13, electric connection has the corona wire 15 that runs through insulating housing 4 and installation piece 13 in proper order on the lateral wall that transmission shaft 2 was kept away from to electrode plate 6, the one end that electrode plate 6 was kept away from to corona wire 15 extends into dead slot 14, corona wire 15 is located one of dead slot 14 and serves and is equipped with discharge end 16.
Discharge end 16 is sharpened after insulating casing is stripped by the end of a thread end of corona wire 15 and is formed, equidistant symmetry fixedly connected with is a plurality of through-holes 17 that run through installation piece 13 on the inside wall of dead slot 14, through-hole 17 can make dead slot 14 and external environment intercommunication, thereby can carry out gas exchange, start driving motor 1, driving motor 1 drives carousel 3 through output and transmission shaft 2 and rotates, because gyro wheel 10 laminates on carousel 3 is close to a lateral wall of driving motor 1, consequently gyro wheel 10 can rotate along with carousel 3, at gyro wheel 10 pivoted in-process, because the friction between brush piece 11 and the gyro wheel 10, all produce static on two brush pieces 11, and can reach the condenser through the static charging that wire 12 will produce.
Then, under the effect of the tip effect, a large amount of charges are accumulated on the two discharge ends 16, and under the effect of the voltage difference between the two electrode plates 6, the tip discharge phenomenon occurs between the two discharge ends 16, so that the air in the empty slot 14 is continuously ionized, and a large amount of negative ions are generated after the air is ionized, and the negative ions can eliminate floating dust which is suspended in the air environment in a workshop and is less than 10 microns, eliminate various toxic and harmful aerosols and inhibit bacteria and mold.
In addition, the harmful gas generated in the workshop in the machining process of mechanical parts can be effectively removed under the ionization action of air, the heat generated by the driving motor 1 in the working process can accelerate the molecular heat movement in the air, so that the air saturated with negative ions can be rapidly diffused in the workshop, and the discharge end 16 can generate negative ion wind in the process of ionizing the air, and although the wind power is small, the driving motor 1 can be helped to dissipate heat to a certain extent by accelerating the air circulation.
In the invention, when a user uses the device, the driving motor 1 is started firstly, the driving motor 1 drives the transmission shaft 2 and the rotary table 3 to rotate through the output end, then the rotary table 3 drives the two idler wheels 10 attached to the rotary table to rotate through friction force, the idler wheels 10 enable one of the two brush pieces 11 to be positively charged and the other to be negatively charged due to the friction action between the idler wheels 10 and the two brush pieces 11 made of different materials in the rotating process, the generated static electricity is transmitted to the two electrode plates 6 through the conducting wires 12, so that one of the two electrode plates 6 is positively charged and the other is negatively charged, and the two electrode plates 6 are arranged in parallel and are not in contact with each other, so that the two electrode plates 6 form a capacitor structure;
static electricity generated on the brush piece 11 is continuously charged into the capacitor, so that the static voltage difference between the two electrode plates 6 is larger and larger, further, under the action of a tip effect, a tip discharge phenomenon occurs between the two discharge ends 16, air in the empty groove 14 is ionized, and a large amount of negative ions are generated after the air is ionized, can eliminate floating dust below 10 micrometers suspended in the air environment in a workshop, eliminate various toxic and harmful aerosols, inhibit bacteria and mold, and can effectively remove harmful gas generated in the machining process of mechanical parts in the workshop through the ionization effect on the air.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.