CN110529638A - A kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve - Google Patents

A kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110529638A
CN110529638A CN201910767277.XA CN201910767277A CN110529638A CN 110529638 A CN110529638 A CN 110529638A CN 201910767277 A CN201910767277 A CN 201910767277A CN 110529638 A CN110529638 A CN 110529638A
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China
Prior art keywords
level
pressure
valve
spool
spring
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Pending
Application number
CN201910767277.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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王美娟
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910767277.XA priority Critical patent/CN110529638A/en
Publication of CN110529638A publication Critical patent/CN110529638A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/044Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with more than one spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/06Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/04Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to precision instrument technical fields, and disclose a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve, including valve body and set up handle, the setting handle, which protrudes into the intracorporal one end of valve and is fixedly connected with, shores lid, the other side for shoring lid is set there are two concentric circles annular groove, second voltage regulation spring and level-one pressure spring are respectively equipped in two concentric grooves for shoring lid, the other end of the second voltage regulation spring is fixedly connected with second level spool, and the internal activity of the second level spool is socketed with valve rod.The present invention passes through in former secondary valve in-core pivot bush unit valve rod and level-one spool, and by the set pressure of level-one pressure spring control valve rod, the overflow valve can be divided into the preferential stage pressure set up by level-one pressure spring, the secondary pressure that second voltage regulation spring is set up, it may make second level set pressure system temporal pressure fluctuations below to open the aperture of pressure relief valve port preferentially by level-one spool with small valve port pressure release, reduce the vibration amplitude of system temporal pressure fluctuations.

Description

A kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to precision instrument technical field, specially a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve.
Background technique
Direct-acting overflow valve is mainly made of valve body, spool, pressure spring and pressure regulating screw (or handle).In normality Under, spool is tightly attached on valve seat under the action of pressure spring, and oil inlet and oil outlet are that obstructed (i.e. overflow valve is normally closed Type).
When by overflow valve access system, hydraulic oil just generates an active force, the direction of power and spring force on spool It is contrary, when inlet pressure be lower than overflow valve set pressure when, then spool is not turned on, and inlet pressure is main at this time Depending on outer load.When oil liquid active force is greater than spring force, spool is opened, and oil liquid flows back to fuel tank from overflow port.Spring force with The increase of the amount of opening of overflow valve and increase, until balance each other with hydraulic action.When overflow valve starts overflow, oil inlet Pressure at mouthful is basically stable on setting, to play the role of overflow pressure stabilizing.Pass through the pre- of pressure regulating screw adjustment spring Decrement can set up the size of overflow valve oil pressure relief value.
Since the pressure of direct-acting overflow valve is mainly provided by spring rate, hydraulic coupling setting is higher, then spring rate is got over Greatly, since valve port area is larger, when valve port opening is slightly changed, then cause biggish pressure oscillation, cause system hydraulic coupling Shakiness, so direct moving type hydraulic valve with its sensitivity due to pilot operated compound relief valve, be usually used in safety valve, in low-pressure low flow, this Application proposes a kind of direct-acting overflow valve, it is intended to solve the overflow valve stability problem under system pressure fluctuation.
Summary of the invention
Existing insufficient in use for the existing direct-acting overflow valve proposed in background technique, the present invention provides A kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve has the advantages of second level pressure release movement ensures the stationarity of overflow pressure relief, solves The problems mentioned above in the background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve, including valve body and setting handle, institute State and set up handle and protrude into the intracorporal one end of valve and be fixedly connected with and shore lid, the other side for shoring lid set there are two concentric loop Slot is respectively equipped with second voltage regulation spring and level-one pressure spring, the second voltage regulation in two concentric grooves for shoring lid The other end of spring is fixedly connected with second level spool, and the internal activity of the second level spool is socketed with valve rod, the second level spool One end be fixedly connected with hush panel, the other end of the second level spool is fixedly connected with the other end of level-one pressure spring, institute The external fixing sleeve for stating valve rod is connected to one-step valve core, and the inside of the second level spool offers pressure relief valve port, the pressure relief valve port It is adapted with the surface shape of level-one spool, the inner wall of the valve body is fixedly installed with valve seat, the mesoporous and second level of the valve seat The external surface shape of spool is adapted.
Preferably, the pressure of the pressure of the level-one pressure spring press valve rod and second voltage regulation spring press second level spool It is identical.
Preferably, the valve rod with shore lid a side contacts when, the side of the lucky hush panel and second level spool One side contacts.
Preferably, the pressure relief valve port is identical as the tapered surface gradient of valve seat.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention in former secondary valve in-core pivot bush unit valve rod and level-one spool, and by level-one pressure spring by controlling The overflow valve can be divided into preferential stage pressure, the second voltage regulation spring tune set up by level-one pressure spring by the set pressure of valve rod Fixed secondary pressure may make second level set pressure system temporal pressure fluctuations below preferentially to open relief valve by level-one spool The aperture of mouth reduces the vibration amplitude of system temporal pressure fluctuations with small valve port pressure release.
2, the present invention passes through the combination aperture of pressure relief valve port and valve seat, and system may make to encounter bigger hydraulic fluctuation When, bigger aperture can be instantaneously opened, so that system restores pressure balance, the stabilization of safeguards system in the shortest time Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure: 1, valve body;2, valve deck;3, handle is set up;4, lid is shored;5, second voltage regulation spring;6, second level spool;7, valve Bar;8, hush panel;9, level-one pressure spring;10, level-one spool;11, pressure relief valve port;12, valve seat;13, oil outlet.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve, including valve body 1, thread seal are connected to 1 end of valve body Valve deck 2, thread seal is connected to the setting handle 3 inside valve deck 2, sets up one end that handle 3 protrudes into valve body 1 and be fixedly connected Lid 4 is shored, is set in the other side for shoring lid 4 there are two concentric circles annular groove, wherein second voltage regulation spring 5 is socketed in outer groove, it is interior Slot is socketed with level-one pressure spring 9, and the other end of second voltage regulation spring 5 is fixedly connected with second level spool 6, second level spool 6 it is interior Portion's movable sleeve is connected to valve rod 7, and one end of second level spool 6 is fixedly connected with hush panel 8, the other end and level-one tune of second level spool 6 The other end of pressing spring 9 is fixedly connected, and the external fixing sleeve of valve rod 7 is connected to one-step valve core 10, and the inside of second level spool 6 offers Pressure relief valve port 11, pressure relief valve port 11 are adapted with the surface shape of level-one spool 10, are fixedly installed with valve seat in the inner wall of valve body 1 12, the mesoporous of valve seat 12 is adapted with the external surface shape of second level spool 6, is opened up in the inner wall of valve body 1 there are two oil outlet 13.
It is now assumed that hydraulic coupling is gradually increasing in system used in the present invention, the course of work is described as follows:
It is identical with the set pressure of second voltage regulation spring 5 by the set pressure of level-one pressure spring 9,
When hydraulic coupling is under set pressure, the present invention is failure to actuate;
When hydraulic coupling is higher than the pressure set up, the active area due to opening second level spool 6 reduces pressure relief valve port 11 Port area, so level-one spool 10 is preferentially lifted off in pressure relief valve port 11 by hydraulic oil, hydraulic oil leads to out of pressure relief valve port 11 It crosses, then flows back to mailbox from oil outlet 13;
When hydraulic coupling is persistently higher than set pressure, it will push level-one spool 10 and leave pressure relief valve port 11, level-one tune completely Pressing spring 9 reaches most compressed state, at this point, the end of valve rod 7 is adjacent to the side contacts for shoring lid 4, the side of hush panel 8 By an end closure of pressure relief valve port 11, hydraulic coupling will push hush panel 8 and 6 synchronizing moving of second level spool, and compress second voltage regulation bullet Spring 5 opens the opening of valve seat 12, continues with big flow valve port pressure release;
Particularly, when system instantaneous pressure is more higher than set pressure, system can act on second level spool 6 and push valve seat 12 open Valve port hereafter also will continue to effect level-one spool 10 and push the valve port of pressure relief valve port 11 open, so that valve seat 12 is not reaching most Before big valve port, expand the aperture of instantaneous valve port by pressure relief valve port 11, thus, can safeguards system deal with the stabilization of instantaneous high pressure power Property.
Wherein, the spring rate of second voltage regulation spring 5 is calculated by predetermined hydraulic pressure power P multiplied by the end area of second level spool 6, and The spring rate of level-one pressure spring 9 is determined by predetermined hydraulic pressure power P multiplied by the end area of level-one spool 10.
Wherein, to ensure that second level sets up the design stability of pressure release, one end of valve rod 7 connects with the side bottom plate for shoring lid 4 When touching, the side of hush panel 8 just with a side contacts of second level spool 6.
Wherein, additional caused by preventing because of the successive impact turbulent of high pressure liquid stream to ensure that the liquid flow path direction of two-stage pressure release is consistent Vibration, the tapered surface gradient of pressure relief valve port 11 and valve seat 12 is set identical.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve, including valve body (1) and setting handle (3), it is characterised in that: the setting hand One end that handle (3) protrudes into valve body (1), which is fixedly connected with, shores lid (4), the other side for shoring lid (4) set there are two with one heart Annular groove is respectively equipped with second voltage regulation spring (5) and level-one pressure spring (9) in two concentric grooves for shoring lid (4), The other end of the second voltage regulation spring (5) is fixedly connected with second level spool (6), the internal activity set of the second level spool (6) It is connected to valve rod (7), one end of the second level spool (6) is fixedly connected with hush panel (8), the other end of the second level spool (6) It is fixedly connected with the other end of level-one pressure spring (9), the external fixing sleeve of the valve rod (7) is connected to one-step valve core (10), institute The inside for stating second level spool (6) offers pressure relief valve port (11), the surface shape of the pressure relief valve port (11) and level-one spool (10) Shape is adapted, and the inner wall of the valve body (1) is fixedly installed with valve seat (12), the mesoporous of the valve seat (12) and second level spool (6) External surface shape be adapted.
2. a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level-one pressure spring (9) pressure for pressing valve rod (7) is identical as second voltage regulation spring (5) the press pressure of second level spool (6).
3. a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the valve rod (7) and top When one side contacts of support lid (4), the side of the lucky hush panel (8) and a side contacts of second level spool (6).
4. a kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure relief valve port (11) It is identical as the tapered surface gradient of valve seat (12).
CN201910767277.XA 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 A kind of two-stage pressure release direct-acting overflow valve Pending CN110529638A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110989709A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-04-10 郭冬梅 Thread structure installation type pressure control device
CN111795033A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-20 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Direct-acting overflow valve
CN111810687A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-23 徐兴勇 Pressure relief direct-acting overflow valve
CN112196809A (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-01-08 台州仁青泵业有限公司 Centrifugal pump discharge pressure relief device
CN112366585A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-12 扬州德云电气设备集团有限公司 Explosion-proof device of inflatable switch cabinet
CN112546664A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-03-26 上海申亚动物保健品阜阳有限公司 Supercritical fluid extraction system for traditional Chinese veterinary medicine rapid process
CN113074029A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-06 浙江尔格科技股份有限公司 Oil pump pressure reducing valve and oil pump for internal combustion engine using same
WO2021134355A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Pressure limiting valve and anesthesia machine
CN113404522A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-17 郑州煤机综机设备有限公司 Anti-expansion valve plug of hydraulic support upright post
CN115199631A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-18 靖江市飞天紧固件制造有限公司 Pressure relief type bolt structure
CN116576280A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-08-11 上海交通大学 Multistage pressure relief device and pressure relief method suitable for on-load tap-changer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0338853A2 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-25 General Electric Company Depressurization valve
JPH08226841A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-03 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Gas meter
CN202171045U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-03-21 深圳市家乐士净水科技有限公司 Reducing valve
JP2014009800A (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-20 Panasonic Corp Check valve and water heater including the same
CN203926945U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-11-05 杭州三和电控设备有限公司 A kind of one-way valve with pooling feature
CN107725844A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-23 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of valve
CN108443545A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-24 河南航天液压气动技术有限公司 Safety valve
CN109210241A (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-15 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Safety valve and water heater
CN208831826U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-07 新乡天诚航空科技有限公司 A kind of High Abnormal Pressure self-closing reducing valve

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0338853A2 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-25 General Electric Company Depressurization valve
JPH08226841A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-03 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Gas meter
CN202171045U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-03-21 深圳市家乐士净水科技有限公司 Reducing valve
JP2014009800A (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-20 Panasonic Corp Check valve and water heater including the same
CN203926945U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-11-05 杭州三和电控设备有限公司 A kind of one-way valve with pooling feature
CN109210241A (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-15 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Safety valve and water heater
CN107725844A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-23 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of valve
CN108443545A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-24 河南航天液压气动技术有限公司 Safety valve
CN208831826U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-07 新乡天诚航空科技有限公司 A kind of High Abnormal Pressure self-closing reducing valve

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110989709A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-04-10 郭冬梅 Thread structure installation type pressure control device
WO2021134355A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Pressure limiting valve and anesthesia machine
CN111810687A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-23 徐兴勇 Pressure relief direct-acting overflow valve
CN111795033A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-20 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Direct-acting overflow valve
CN111795033B (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-06-24 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Direct-acting overflow valve
CN112196809A (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-01-08 台州仁青泵业有限公司 Centrifugal pump discharge pressure relief device
CN112366585B (en) * 2020-11-28 2022-06-14 扬州德云电气设备集团有限公司 Explosion-proof device of inflatable switch cabinet
CN112366585A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-12 扬州德云电气设备集团有限公司 Explosion-proof device of inflatable switch cabinet
CN112546664A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-03-26 上海申亚动物保健品阜阳有限公司 Supercritical fluid extraction system for traditional Chinese veterinary medicine rapid process
CN113074029A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-06 浙江尔格科技股份有限公司 Oil pump pressure reducing valve and oil pump for internal combustion engine using same
CN113404522A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-17 郑州煤机综机设备有限公司 Anti-expansion valve plug of hydraulic support upright post
CN115199631A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-18 靖江市飞天紧固件制造有限公司 Pressure relief type bolt structure
CN115199631B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-09-19 靖江市飞天紧固件制造有限公司 Pressure relief type bolt structure
CN116576280A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-08-11 上海交通大学 Multistage pressure relief device and pressure relief method suitable for on-load tap-changer

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