CN110527727B - Application of reagent for detecting zinc finger protein 28 expression level and kit - Google Patents

Application of reagent for detecting zinc finger protein 28 expression level and kit Download PDF

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CN110527727B
CN110527727B CN201910601484.8A CN201910601484A CN110527727B CN 110527727 B CN110527727 B CN 110527727B CN 201910601484 A CN201910601484 A CN 201910601484A CN 110527727 B CN110527727 B CN 110527727B
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znf28
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庄莹
郝玲
吴隽松
杨留才
戚家峰
胡明
张虎
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Wuhan Aobo Technology Center
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and relates to an application of a reagent for detecting ZNF28 expression level and a kit. More particularly, the application of the reagent for detecting the ZNF28 expression level in preparing a preparation for auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer and/or prognosis of breast cancer patients and a kit for auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer and/or prognosis of breast cancer patients. The detection result of a clinical sample shows that the expression of ZNF28 in the breast cancer is obviously increased compared with that of a tissue beside the cancer; and the high expression of ZNF28 is not beneficial to the overall survival of the breast cancer patients. Therefore, the reagent for detecting the change of the gene expression can be used for the prognosis or diagnosis and treatment of the breast cancer.

Description

Application of reagent for detecting zinc finger protein 28 expression level and kit
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to application of a reagent for detecting an expression level of zinc finger protein 28(ZNF28) in preparation of a preparation for auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer and/or prognosis of a breast cancer patient and a kit for auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer and/or prognosis of the breast cancer patient.
Background
Breast cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy. Global tumor epidemiological data show that 1677000 new cases of breast cancer are second to lung cancer in total 1677000 worldwide in 2012, and are the highest malignant tumors in women with highest morbidity and mortality. The incidence rate of breast cancer in China is up to 25.89/10 ten thousand, and accounts for about 16.83 percent of the incidence rate of malignant tumors of all women. Moreover, the proportion of the number of breast cancer patients and the number of newly diagnosed patients in China is increasing year by year, and the patients show a trend of younger onset, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of women and even endangers life. Therefore, the study of pathogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer is of far-reaching importance to breast cancer patients. The breast cancer shows great complexity and heterogeneity in the aspects of cell origin, histological morphology, disease grading, clinical representation, treatment response, metastatic potential and the like, and the application of the breast cancer prognosis marker is limited. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop more targeted breast cancer prognostic markers to meet clinical needs.
With the rapid increase of multigroup high-throughput data, some molecular biological markers are found to be related to the occurrence and prognosis of breast cancer, which makes it possible to diagnose breast cancer more accurately and effectively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel breast cancer prognostic marker zinc finger protein 28(ZNF28), and further provides application of a reagent for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 in preparation of a preparation for auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer and/or prognosis of a breast cancer patient and a kit for auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer and/or prognosis of the breast cancer patient.
ZNF28, also known as KOX24, is a protein-encoding Gene, located at 19q13.41, containing 7 exons, Gene ID:7576, whose encoded protein is mainly located in the nucleus. At present, no report is found about the role of ZNF28 gene in the occurrence and development of breast cancer. The inventor discovers that ZNF28 high expression is not beneficial to the prognosis of a breast Cancer patient through high-throughput data mining of Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and further verifies the prognostic effect of ZNF28 expression difference on the breast Cancer patient through collecting clinical breast Cancer patient samples and follow-up information.
In order to achieve the above objects, the first aspect of the present invention provides the use of an agent for detecting the expression level of zinc finger protein 28(ZNF28) in the preparation of a preparation for the auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer and/or the prognosis of a breast cancer patient.
Further, the detecting of the ZNF28 expression level comprises detecting the gene expression level of ZNF28 and/or detecting the protein expression level of ZNF 28.
More specifically, the method for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 comprises the following steps: detecting the expression level of ZNF28 in breast cancer and paracarcinoma tissues by an RT-qPCR method; detecting the expression quantity of ZNF28mRNA in breast cancer and tissues beside the breast cancer by a molecular probe technology; and detecting the expression level of ZNF28 protein in breast cancer and paracarcinoma tissues by immunohistochemistry or Western-Blot.
More specifically, the reagent for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 is an oligonucleotide probe targeting ZNF28 coding DNA sequence, a PCR primer or an antibody targeting ZNF 28.
According to the present invention, preferably, the reagent for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 is a reagent having the sequence shown in SEQ id no: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 in the presence of a primer for real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.
5’-TGACATTCAGGGACGTGGC-3’,SEQ ID NO:1;
5’-TTGCCTTGCCCTGTTGAGAA-3’,SEQ ID NO:2。
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kit for breast cancer auxiliary diagnosis and/or breast cancer patient prognosis, which comprises: an agent for detecting the expression level of ZNF 28.
Further, the reagent for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 is an oligonucleotide probe targeting ZNF28 coding DNA sequence, a PCR primer or an antibody targeting ZNF 28.
Specifically, the reagent for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 is a reagent with the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 in the presence of a primer for real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.
According to the present invention, the kit may further contain other conventional reagents for real-time fluorescence quantification, and preferably, the kit further comprises at least one of the following components: trizol, isopropanol, chloroform, absolute ethanol, RNase-free water, random primers, 5 XM-MLV buffer, dNTPs, RNase inhibitor, M-MLV reverse transcriptase, a primer having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4, and (4) ACTB real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR specific primers of the nucleotide sequence shown in the specification.
5’-GGCACCCAGCACAATGAAGA-3’,SEQ ID NO:3;
5’-ACTCCTGCTTGCTGATCCAC-3’,SEQ ID NO:4。
The detection result of a clinical sample shows that the expression of ZNF28 in the breast cancer is obviously increased compared with that of a tissue beside the cancer (P < 0.001); and the high expression of ZNF28 is not beneficial to the survival of the breast cancer patients (P is 0.0347). Therefore, the reagent for detecting the change of the gene expression can be used for the prognosis or diagnosis and treatment of the breast cancer.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
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The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 shows high throughput data analysis of TCGA for expression of ZNF28 in breast cancer. ZNF28 expression in breast cancer tissues is remarkably higher than that in normal tissues (P < 0.001).
FIG. 2 shows the effect of TCGA high throughput data analysis of ZNF28 high expression on survival of breast cancer patients. High expression of ZNF28 is detrimental to overall survival of breast cancer patients (P0.00743).
FIG. 3 shows expression of ZNF28 in breast cancer tissue. ZNF28 expression in breast cancer tissues is remarkably higher than that in paracarcinoma tissues (P < 0.001).
FIG. 4 shows the effect of high expression of ZNF28 in breast cancer tissue on survival of breast cancer patients. High expression of ZNF28 is detrimental to overall survival of breast cancer patients (P ═ 0.0347).
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. The examples, in which the specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under the conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
Example 1
This example demonstrates TCGA high throughput data analysis of expression changes of ZNF28 in breast cancer.
TCGA high throughput data analysis process:
log-in TCGA Portal website UALCAN ((TM))http://ualcan.path.uab.edu/index.html) First page, click "Analysis", input the gene name "ZNF 28", selectTCGAdataset "Breasticivance truck", search, click "Expression", record the result. And (3) mapping by using GraphPad 12.0 software, wherein the statistical method is T test, and the difference is statistically significant when P is less than 0.05.
2. As a result: expression of ZNF28 was significantly elevated in breast cancer tissues compared to normal tissues (P <0.001) as shown in fig. 1.
Example 2
This example illustrates the relationship between high expression of ZNF28 and breast cancer prognosis in TCGA high throughput data analysis.
TCGA high throughput data analysis process:
the TCGA portal site cBioPortal (http:// www.cbioportal.org /), the tumor dataset "Breast Invasive Carcinoma (TCGA Provisional)" was selected, the omics dataset "mRNAEX expression z-scenes (RNA Seq V2 RSEM)" was selected, the gene input "ZNF 28: and EXP > 2 ', searching, clicking ' survivval ' in a pop-up page, and recording a result. The Kaplan-Meier method draws a survival curve, and log-rank tests the difference of the survival curve, wherein the difference has statistical significance when P is less than 0.05.
2. As a result: high expression of ZNF28 was detrimental to overall survival of breast cancer patients (P0.00743) (fig. 2).
Example 3
This example illustrates the preparation of reagents for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 for preparing a kit (50 reactions) for the prognosis of breast cancer patients.
1.Trizol 50.0ml;
2. 50.0ml of isopropanol;
3. 50.0ml of chloroform;
4. 50.0ml of absolute ethyl alcohol;
5. RNase-free water 5.0ml
6.1.0. mu.M Random primers (Random primers) 50.0. mu.l;
7.5 XM-MLV buffer 2.0 ml;
8.10.0mM deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTPs) 100.0. mu.l;
9.40U/. mu.l RNase inhibitor 50.0. mu.l;
10.200U/. mu. l M-MLV reverse transcriptase 50.0. mu.l;
11.ABI 2×PCR Mix 2.0ml;
12.10.0 mu M ZNF28 real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR specific primer 30.0 mu l, the primer sequence is shown in Table 1;
13.10.0 μ M ACTB real-time fluorescent quantitation PCR specific primers 30.0 μ l, the primer sequences are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR primer sequences
Figure BDA0002119383280000061
Example 4
This example illustrates the detection of a clinical breast cancer tissue sample ZNF 28.
1. The study was performed with patient informed consent. Clinical information from 57 breast cancer patients was obtained from patient visit records. Breast cancer specimens are divided into two parts: one fraction was immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at-80 ℃ until RNA extraction, and the other fraction was used for histopathological evaluation.
2. Extraction of total RNA from tissues: the experiment was performed in an ice bath. Placing 30-50 mg of tissue (fresh or tissue preserved at-70 ℃ in liquid nitrogen) into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, adding 1ml Trizol, homogenizing fully, and standing at room temperature for 5 min; adding 200 μ l chloroform into each tube, mixing vigorously for 30sec, standing for 15min, and centrifuging at 4 deg.C and 12000rpm for 15 min; gently sucking 400 μ l of the supernatant liquid into another new centrifuge tube, adding isopropanol with the same volume, gently inverting and mixing, and centrifuging at 12000rpm at 4 ℃ for 10 min; discarding the supernatant, adding 1ml of 75% alcohol to wash the precipitate, and centrifuging at 4 ℃ and 12000rpm for 10 min; the supernatant was discarded as much as possible, air-dried at room temperature for 10min, and dissolved by adding 10. mu.l of RNase-free water to each tube (10-15 min. lysis-promoting at 65 ℃). OD260 was measured and the RNA concentration was calculated.
RNA(mg/ml)=40×OD260X dilution multiple (n)/1000
3. Reverse transcription: each 25. mu.l reverse transcription system contained 100pmol of random primer, 2. mu.g of total RNA, 1. mu.l of M-MLV reverse transcriptase, 0.625. mu.l of RNase inhibitor, 1.25. mu.l of dNTPs (10mM), 5. mu.l of 5 XM-MLV buffer, and a 25. mu.l of RNase-free water. The reaction conditions are as follows: 1h at 37 ℃ and 5min at 95 ℃.
4. Quantitative PCR: each timeA20. mu.l reaction system contained 2 XPCR Mix 10. mu.l, upstream and downstream primers 0.4. mu.l each, cDNA 1. mu.l, ddH2O8.2. mu.l. The reaction conditions are as follows: 94 ℃ for 2min, 94 ℃ for 15s, 60 ℃ for 40s, 40 cycles.
5.2-ΔΔCTCalculating the relative expression quantity of ZNF28 by the method: the experiment detects the relative expression change of ZNF28 in 57 breast cancer tissues and 18 paracarcinoma tissues. ACTB as reference gene, and qPCR measured target gene ZNF28CTC of reference gene ACTB with the same value as that of the tissue sourceTSubtracting the values to obtain Δ CTThen, Δ C is addedTAnd control group Δ CTSubtracting to obtain Δ Δ CT(taking a paracarcinoma sample Δ CTHas an average value of Δ CTAnd a control) calculating the relative expression amount of ZNF28 in each group by using a Power function in an Excell table. Differential expression of ZNF28 between breast and paracarcinoma, P, was analyzed using a software GraphPad Prism 6.0 mapping, T test<A difference of 0.05 is statistically significant.
High expression of ZNF28 with prognosis for breast cancer patients: the follow-up time of the patients is 1-32 months, and the number of successfully received follow-up patients is 57. The relative expression quantity of ZNF28 is higher than that of the para-carcinoma tissues by 2 times, the expression is high, 9 cases are totally, and the other cases are low expression of ZNF28 and 48 cases are totally. The Kaplan-Meier method draws a survival curve, and log-rank tests the difference of the survival curve, wherein the difference has statistical significance when P is less than 0.05.
7. As a result:
the detection result of clinical samples shows that the expression of ZNF28 in the breast cancer is obviously higher than that of a tissue beside the cancer (P <0.001), as shown in a figure 3; and high expression of ZNF28 is not beneficial to the overall survival of breast cancer patients (P ═ 0.0347), as shown in fig. 4.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.
Sequence listing
<110> Jiangsu medical profession college
<120> application of reagent for detecting zinc finger protein 28 expression level and kit
<130> BJI1900765JSYY
<160> 4
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
tgacattcag ggacgtggc 19
<210> 2
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
ttgccttgcc ctgttgagaa 20
<210> 3
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
ggcacccagc acaatgaaga 20
<210> 4
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
actcctgctt gctgatccac 20

Claims (5)

1. The application of the reagent for detecting the expression level of zinc finger protein 28(ZNF28) in preparing a preparation for prognosis judgment of a breast cancer patient.
2. The use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection of the expression level of ZNF28 comprises detection of the gene expression level of ZNF28 and/or detection of the protein expression level of ZNF 28.
3. The use as claimed in claim 1 wherein the method of detecting the expression level of ZNF28 comprises: detecting the expression level of ZNF28 in breast cancer and paracarcinoma tissues by an RT-qPCR method; detecting the expression level of ZNF28mRNA in breast cancer and tissues beside the breast cancer by a molecular probe technology; and detecting the expression level of ZNF28 protein in breast cancer and paracarcinoma tissues by immunohistochemistry or Western-Blot.
4. The use as claimed in claim 1 wherein the agent for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 is an oligonucleotide probe targeting a DNA sequence encoding ZNF28, a PCR primer or an antibody targeting ZNF 28.
5. The use as claimed in claim 4 wherein the agent for detecting the expression level of ZNF28 is a polypeptide having the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 in the presence of a primer for real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.
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