CN1105218C - Combined flowing liquid tank used for swimming - Google Patents
Combined flowing liquid tank used for swimming Download PDFInfo
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- CN1105218C CN1105218C CN 94104405 CN94104405A CN1105218C CN 1105218 C CN1105218 C CN 1105218C CN 94104405 CN94104405 CN 94104405 CN 94104405 A CN94104405 A CN 94104405A CN 1105218 C CN1105218 C CN 1105218C
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- sealing
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a combined flowing liquid tank which can be used for swimming and other places requiring that liquid flows and is provided with a bottom plate and peripheral plates. A liquid flow generating device of the combined flowing liquid tank can cause liquid in the tank to form one end to the other end. The tank is formed from the connection of two or more than two decomposing tank plates through connecting and fixing devices of screw bolts, etc., or is protected by clamping plates or frame clamps at both ends and both sides or by propping a bottom and is connected and clamped by connecting pieces, etc., or is hooped by one circle or a plurality of circles of hoops, or is bonded and welded, is clamped by clamping plates and is provided with thin plates at a joint side, or is combined into the whole liquid tank body by using the mode that a bottom side part is supported by a bracket, etc. Positions which are easy to leak are provided with chase mortise labyrinths and are plugged by leakage proof objects.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of combined flowing liquid tank of swimming etc. of can be used for that can decompose assembling.
The mobile liquid bath existing by base plate, that sidewall and end wall are formed is as Japan " reverse-flow type tank " (" openly speciallyying permit communique " flat 2-57277), it holds the water main body is an integral body, volume is excessive, and carrying and installation inconvenience is difficult to enter narrower places such as common room, corridor.China's utility model " grooved combined type child swimming device " (CN87210680) and Japanese " combined type swimming pool " (" utility model application bulletin " clear 58--41325) introduced little, big two kinds of common swimming pools that can decompose assembling, though convenient in carrying, but, can't satisfy the user and in short and small pond, continue needs and other occasions that requires liquid flow that trip is advanced because of no flowing water function.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cell body--hold main body of liquid and can decompose carrying, the combined flowing liquid tank that can use after the aggregate erection, can be used for swimming etc.
Content of the present invention is: a kind of length is longer than user's height, and width is wider than user's shoulder breadth, but the utensil of holding liquid--flowing liquid tank can be used for swimming, rows the boat, massage and the scientific experimentation carried out in current etc. in the water.The outer appearance liquid part of this flowing liquid tank or hold liquid part and content liquid body portion is outward formed by two or more than two decomposition frid combine and assemble.Its decomposition method can be to be divided into two or three or four or five or six or seven or eight or nine or ten or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 ...Decomposing frid or decompose cell body, is bonding by connecting fastener or bonding agent/thing, or connects fastener and bonding agent/thing adhesive bond together.Also can be with welding; The clamping plate clamping; Clamping plate/frame and clamping plate/frame folder protect at the cell body two ends or and/both sides are or/and push up---the end, be connected and to add securing member fastening through elongated connector; Or close with single (many) roads hoop hoop; Or the carriage holder is held methods such as connection and is combined into integral body.Also can be combined into same flowing liquid tank with above-mentioned two or more or all method.The easy to leak place (containing axis hole) of this liquid tank groove is arranged or/and tenon or/and the labyrinth leakage preventing structure.The sealing at easy to leak place, for static seal or/and movable sealing.Except that the above Sealing Method, one or more in the also available following Sealing Method:
1, gasket seal; 2, sealant sealing; 3, reciprocating shaft seal (packing seal, diaphragm seal, piston ring seal); 4, rotation axis seal: (1) face contact seal a, axial seal b, mechanical seal c, radial seal d, lip ring seal e, cut open ring sealing f, packing seal g, felt-ring seal; (2) noncontact sealing: a, mucus sealing b, labyrinth seal c, seal with buss d, ferrofluid seal.
It is big that the present invention has overcome existing flowing water swimming pool volume, makes difficult, installs and uses limited defective.Be easy to make, carry, can under the condition of not destroying door, window, enter in normal room, corridor, cabin, cabin, the railway carriage and install and use.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing invention is further described.
Fig. 1 has circulatory flow, base plate complete in the groove, turn over the sectional view of the liquid tank of edge in the joint face that decomposes frid forms; Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing (Ben Tu and following each figure all partly or entirely omit the liquid flow generating apparatus) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that base plate is complete, and the joint face that decomposes frid forms the liquid tank figure of eversion edge; Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 decomposes the vertical view that joint face becomes angle with the vertical center line of groove and avoids the groove of axis hole; Fig. 6 decomposes the end-view that joint face becomes angle with groove end vertical line and avoids the groove of axis hole;
Fig. 7 is the liquid tank of no special-purpose circulatory flow in the groove; Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 also is the liquid tank figure of no special-purpose circulatory flow in the groove; (omission that following each figure has content liquid body portion)
Figure 10 connects the combined flowing liquid tank that clamping plate/frame connection anchorage clip protecting of securing member with two ends;
Figure 11 is elongated connector and nut and two ends clamping plate/frame assembly drawing; Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11; Figure 13 is the right view of Figure 11; Figure 14 is elongated connector and another kind of two ends clamping plate/frame assembly drawing;
Figure 15 is elongated connector etc. and both sides clamping plate/frame assembly drawing;
Figure 16 is elongated connector etc. and upper and lower clamping plate/frame assembly drawing;
Figure 17 is elongated connector and the nut single, that an end is tightened; Figure 18 is the elongated connector that the relative fit of double joint is tightened;
Figure 19 is the non junction hoop; Figure 20 is single joint hoop; Figure 21 is the hoop of twin adapter in both sides; Figure 22 is the hoop of twin adapter at two ends;
Figure 23 is the combined flowing liquid tank that two ends are waled; Figure 24,25 is two kinds of liquid tanks that coverlet hoop hoop closes; Figure 26 is the liquid tank that two hoop hoops close; Figure 27 is the liquid tank that three hoop hoops close;
Figure 28 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l are several overlap joints, mouth-sealing method; Figure 29 is several labyrinth seal modes; Figure 30 is several pads/ring (circle) pattern; Figure 31 is that several seal grooves are or/and tenon.
The present invention is applicable to various flowing liquid tanks.For the purpose of simple, below will abbreviate " can be used for swimming etc. combined flowing liquid tank " liquid tank as.Liquid tank base plate 1 is a complete plate among Fig. 1-6, it with as around plate side plate 2 and belong to that the end plate 3 of plate on every side is common to constitute the cell body shells together---hold the liquid part outward.Be arranged in shell with part (is swimming road base plate 4 and swimming road end plate 5 at Fig. 1,2 this liquid tanks) constitution content liquid part (some liquid tank does not have the content liquid body portion).Liquid flow generating apparatus 6 makes liquid flow, and the swimmer is adverse current and swimming in the swimming road.Observation port mirror 7 is used for observing.
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2, decompose frid (mainly referring to side, end plate) joint face shape or in turn over edge 8; The joint face that decomposes frid in Fig. 3,4 forms eversion edge 8A, in turn over edge 8 or eversion edge 8A respectively with adjacent frid or/and base plate 1 combines, connect fastening through connecting securing member 9.Shown in Fig. 5,6, decompose joint face and should avoid axis hole 6A as far as possible.
The present invention and the application number of submitting to before me are 93103794.8 invention, also are applicable to the decomposition and combination of the liquid tank of no special-purpose circulatory flow in the liquid tank shown in Fig. 7-9.Liquid tank among Fig. 9 sees Japanese kokai publication sho 62-50567 for details.
Utilize two or polylith clamping plate/frame, the method of the liquid tank folder being protected shaping is as follows: shown in Figure 10-14, respectively add a clamping plate/frame 10 at the liquid tank two ends, (or breach etc.) connects the clamping plate/frame 10 at two ends to the elongated connector 12 of the prominent cap 11 of band through the hole 13, and nut 14 clamps two clamping plates/frame 10.As shown in figure 15, respectively add a clamping plate/frame 10 in the liquid tank both sides, with elongated connector 12, nut 14 connects fastening.As Figure 16, add a clamping plate/frame 10 for 1 time at the base plate of liquid tank, around on the plate or on every side plate in or the outside, middle and upper part, add a clamping plate/frame 10, fastening with elongated connector 12 and nut 14 connections.
As Figure 17, elongated connector 12 1 ends of the prominent cap 11 of band have screw thread 12A, and nut 14 is screwed on it.Also available both sides as shown in figure 18 respectively have the prominent cap 11 (or nut) of a band elongated connector 12,
Relatively, with both sides respectively have a tapped hole screw part 15 through screw with two elongated connectors 12,
Tension.Also available stud or other connectors or other screw part or other connection securing members protect two relative clamping plate/framves, 10 connection anchorage clips from cell body.Connect fastening after, can be further with welding or bonding or add bolt and make it to be difficult for getting loose.Elongated connector 12 can be straight, also can be in the stage casing or end bent.Combined liquid groove can be simultaneously in two ends and/or both sides or/and use clamping plate/frame lO folder to protect at the end, face.Available other anti-things that draw replace elongated connector 12.The area of clamping plate/frame 12 and groove opposite face, or the width of clamping plate/frame 12 or height, can more than or equal to or less than to the area of groove face (end face, side, bottom surface or end face) (or width, highly).
With the hoop 16 that decomposes frid hoop synthetic fluid groove integral body jointless (as Figure 19), or single joint 17 (Figure 20) or twin adapter (Fig. 2 l, 22) are arranged.Joint 17 places are fastening with bolt, nut or other connection securing members, hoop closes mode, can respectively overlap a hoop 16 at two ends as Figure 23, also can be as Figure 24,25 one in plate overcoat hoop 16 around, also plate overcoat two (Figure 26) or individual hoop 16 of 3 (Figure 27) or the hoop more than 3 around.Additive method hoop beyond the also available diagram closes.
Decomposer plate interface or sealing part are for strengthening intensity, can sealing edge shovel is thin (Figure 28 a), or remove a part (Figure 28 b), or in joint face folder fabric etc. (Figure 28 c), or make and connect/seal warpage or chamfering (Figure 28 d, e), or survey one and to connect/to seal limit shovel thin (Figure 28 f); The joint face of butt joint can also be driven triangular groove and tenon (Figure 28 g), or drive rectangular channel and tenon (Figure 28 h) at joint face, or with joint face list or two overlap joint (Figure 28 i), or with two connector back bending, the plate that adds a two ends back bending colludes pinning (Figure 28 i) with two frids, or be nested together (Figure 28 k, L) colluded in two link back bending.
Decompose the joint face between frid or/and the sealing part of axle can be designed to labyrinth seal, promptly in leakage path, add plurality of teeth or groove.Can be the simplex annular gap, or (side there is tooth, and one surveys and to flush as Figure 29 a), or irregular shape labyrinth (Figure 29 b) in straight-through shape labyrinth; Or compound straight-through shape labyrinth (Figure 29 c), or stairstepping labyrinth (Figure 29 d), or ladder tooth/groove labyrinth (Figure 29 e), or the irregular shape of side flute profile labyrinth (Figure 29 f).
The cross section or the profile of the joint ring/pad/part that in decomposing joint face between frid or joint face groove, uses, can be X-shaped, heart, Y shape, band ripple in-line, worker's shape, V-arrangement, U-shaped, L shaped, lead shape, C shape, E shape, T shape or O shape,
Shape (shown in Figure 30 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p), it is square also can be depicted as composite hollow as Figure 30 q.
The cross section of the groove that open the joint face one or both sides can be rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal, semicircle, wedged bottom shape (shown in Figure 31 a, b, c, d, e, f, g) or be depicted as the form that adds groove on tenon and the groove as Figure 31 h.
The decomposition and combination mode of liquid tank is described in 93103794.8 the invention the variety of way except that the above variety of way and the application number submitted in the past, also available other modes.Same liquid tank can be with one or more decomposition and combination modes and one or more sealing means.
Also available " Sealing Technology " Liu Hougui writes Hunan science and technology publishing house 81 years the 1st edition and " industrial Sealing Technology " (U.S.) H Xiu Gebuhete work the Ministry of Chemical Industry and translates the encapsulating method sealing described in Chemical Industry Press 88 years the 1st edition and other data.
Decomposing frid and connect fastener by bolt etc. and connect, or bonding, welding, clamping plate clamping, add in seam one side that modes such as thin plate, the holder of bottom side carriage hold make up, is 93103794.8 invention referring to the application number of submitting in the past.
Claims (10)
1. a length is longer than user's height, width is wider than user's shoulder breadth, but base plate and the utensil of plate holding liquid---flowing liquid tank are on every side arranged, its liquid flow generating apparatus can make the interior liquid of groove flow to the other end from an end, the swimmer can be in groove adverse current swimming in the liquid, it is characterized in that: this flowing liquid tank becomes by decomposing the frid combine and assemble more than two.
2. according to the described liquid tank of claim 1, it is characterized in that: more than the water surface of liquid tank, retaining spray plate is arranged.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described liquid tanks, it is characterized in that: decompose the edge that the confession is connected of frid, the convenient structure that connects arranged, this structure be the strap bolt hole outwards or in turn over edge, or section such as hook-shaped curling back bending, maybe the edge shovel with overlap joint is thin, or the lapping plate edge is removed a part, or makes plate edge warpage, or make plate edge chamfering, or two interfaces are driven triangular groove and tenon, or drive rectangular channel and tenon, or two joint face back bending are colluded be nested together at two joint faces.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described liquid tanks, it is characterized in that: the joint face that decomposes frid, labyrinth structure is arranged, and this labyrinth structure is irregular shape labyrinth, or the stairstepping labyrinth, or ladder tooth/groove labyrinth, or the irregular shape of side flute profile labyrinth, or compound straight-through shape labyrinth, or straight-through shape labyrinth, joint face decomposing frid has impervious material.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described liquid tanks, it is characterized in that: the width at the rear portion in swimming road is narrower than the front portion or/and the width at middle part.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described liquid tanks, it is characterized in that: the undersurface easy to leak place of liquid tank seals, and its sealing means is: ferrofluid seal, or gasket seal, or the sealant sealing, or the mucus sealing, or packing seal, or diaphragm seal, or piston ring packing, or the sealing of lip ring, or cut open the ring sealing, or felt-ring seal, or seal with buss, or labyrinth seal, or axial seal, or radial seal, or the noncontact sealing, or contact seal, or static seal, or movable sealing, or with the cross section be X-shaped or heart or Y shape or worker's shape or V-arrangement or U-shaped or L shaped or neck shape or C shape E shape or T shape or O shape or
Shape, or composite hollow is square or the seal sealing of the in-line of band ripple, or welded seal, or adhering and sealing.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described liquid tank, it is characterized in that: under the swimming road base plate bottom cycle runner is arranged, between swimming end, road and bottom cycle runner end, there is the end circulation runner to link up, this end circulation runner is an arc, and front end circulatory flow mouth of a river left and right edges spacing is greater than last lower limb spacing.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described liquid tanks, it is characterized in that: the cell body of combination, close by the hoop hoop of hoop cell body outside, the medial surface shape of hoop, with the combination cell body that is bound round with bind round the shape of facing face mutually and match.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 7 described liquid tanks, it is characterized in that: in the outside of two opposite faces of the liquid tank of combination, the frame-like clamping frame of closure around respectively having one, the inner face of clamping frame, adapt with the shape with corresponding outside of homonymy clamping frame of the folded liquid bath that protects, the corner of clamping frame is porose, this porose part is given prominence to outside the cell body edge that is protected by folder, after the threaded elongated connector in end passed the hole of the correspondence that is clipped in two clamping frames on liquid tank two corresponding surfaces, quilt cover screwed on nut screwing clamping.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 described liquid tanks, it is characterized in that: this liquid tank has the circulatory flow that makes liquid circulation flow moving, circulatory flow be positioned at the liquid tank shell with or in addition, the part of the made liquid flow of liquid flow generating apparatus, stretch between the water inlet and delivery port that is located at circulatory flow, the mouth of a river that circulatory flow is communicated with swimming road front end, spacing of lower limb is less than the spacing of left and right edges on it, and this front end mouth of a river is positioned at the top of the road leading section of swimming.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94104405 CN1105218C (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Combined flowing liquid tank used for swimming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94104405 CN1105218C (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Combined flowing liquid tank used for swimming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1117106A CN1117106A (en) | 1996-02-21 |
| CN1105218C true CN1105218C (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=5031563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94104405 Expired - Fee Related CN1105218C (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Combined flowing liquid tank used for swimming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1105218C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102777597A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 烟台丛林精密机械有限公司 | Special-shaped aluminum alloy welded vessel with sealing head with reduced opening |
| CN102192324A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-09-21 | 烟台丛林精密机械有限公司 | Aluminium alloy container in shell modular splicing assembly structure |
| CN107299782B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2021-02-26 | 保利集团澳门有限公司 | Pool system and construction and use method |
| CN103046773A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-17 | 吴正新 | Transverse backflow device and pool and river channel utilizing same |
-
1994
- 1994-04-22 CN CN 94104405 patent/CN1105218C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1117106A (en) | 1996-02-21 |
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