CN110521673A - A kind of locust breeding automatic intelligent incubator - Google Patents
A kind of locust breeding automatic intelligent incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521673A CN110521673A CN201910733227.XA CN201910733227A CN110521673A CN 110521673 A CN110521673 A CN 110521673A CN 201910733227 A CN201910733227 A CN 201910733227A CN 110521673 A CN110521673 A CN 110521673A
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- locust
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- square
- incubator
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind based on locust behaviouristics, the automatic intelligent incubator of full-scope simulation locust natural growing environment.The invention is not only that raiser provides conveniently operating method, and optimal living environment is simulated for locust, the growth, death and temperature and humidity ambient conditions of locust can also be monitored automatically by sensor, it is its optimal default ambient condition according to the automatic adjustment of different locust times, age, type etc. factor, and keeps constant temperature and humidity.The best Natural Survival environment of locust is simulated in the invention, to greatly improve the breeding efficiency of locust.The invention is promptly and accurately monitored abnormal conditions using image recognition technology and taken measures.The invention is using humiture control technology real-time monitoring and is automatically regulated to be optimal temperature and humidity environment, has the features such as efficient, intelligence, high accuracy.The invention takes layer-stepping design and both hands operational design for the operation of poultry feeders, provides convenient and fast operating method for poultry feeders.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent automation Cultivating techniques in locust breeding field.
Background technique
With the development of society, locust has been not only traditional pest, as a kind of insect of dual-purpose of drug and food,
Locust rapidly becomes the favorite in aquaculture.The vegetable worked it out by locust be even more because of it in terms of nutrition, mouthfeel, meat and shrimp
The laudatory title of " winged shrimp " is compared favourably and obtains, become the people of various countries is fond of good merchantable brand.In addition, in the production of some novel microbial pesticides
In the process, locust is also the excellent carrier that its effective microbe ingredient living body is cultivated.Locust breeding technology now is mainly with big
Based on canopy cultivation, lack good management means and measure in terms of growing environment, the feed for being directed to locust breeding, and
It mostly uses human subjective to intervene regulation in the breeding process, lacks for ethological specialization of locust, intelligence, architecture etc.
Technology involves in.Therefore locust breeding often inefficiency, and consume a large amount of human cost, value output often effect
Undesirable, survival rate and hatching rate etc. data are relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides one kind based on locust behaviouristics, full-scope simulation locust grows naturally
The automatic intelligent incubator of environment.The invention is not only raiser's offer conveniently operating method, and is locust mould
Optimal living environment is drawn up, and monitors the growth, death and temperature and humidity ambient conditions of locust automatically by sensor, according to not
It is its optimal default ambient condition with the automatic adjustment of locust time, age, type etc. factor, and keeps constant temperature and humidity.
The present invention takes above technical scheme to realize above-mentioned purpose, has the advantage that 1. inventions according to locust
Ethological many years research, carries out specific designs to its inside and outside form, the best living environment of locust is simulated, thus greatly
Improve the breeding efficiency of locust.2. the invention utilizes image recognition technology and corresponding sensor device, automatic camera is simultaneously known
Locust growing state and head number in other incubator, are timely and accurately taken measures by monitoring result, evade seriousness problem
Generation.3. the invention monitors the temperature during locust breeding using humiture control technology and corresponding sensor device automatically
Humidity abnormal conditions, and it is timely automated be adjusted to optimal default temperature and humidity environment, and keep constant temperature and humidity.Has efficient, intelligence
Can, the features such as accuracy is high.4. the invention takes layer-stepping design and both hands operational design for the operation of poultry feeders, just
Both hands cooperating feeding and nursing are carried out in operator, while rubbish accomplishes layering cleaning, provides for poultry raiser's daily cleaning
Convenient, save human and material resources cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 intelligent cultivation case outside schematic diagram
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to structural schematic diagram and real figure, the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent cultivation case is mainly by bracket, gauze and electronic device composition.
Supporting structure be side length 50cm square, material can be plastics, stainless steel, bridge-cut-off aluminum etc., six, square
Face hollow out is closed by gauze, is used for comprehensive light transmission ventilation, is suitable for locust living environment.Four branch of pedestal of square
Frame extends downwardly 20cm, and layer-stepping is taken to design, it is horizontal with a side length 50cm square solid slab at 10cm from the ground
Fixed plus one layer of bottom plate, for receiving rubbish and in time replacement cleaning.
Select incubator square either side that switchable formula handle hole is each side being set close to its bottom, for grasping
Both hands are protruded into operating in case as personnel.Each handle hole periphery is fixed a circle silk screen and is embedded into inside square, silk screen
Length about 10cm provides raglan sleeve type protection, after preventing handle hole from opening as far as possible, locust when manual operation for operator's both hands
Worm runs out of from handle hole.The square plate that one 25 centimetres of side length are placed at the gauze of square bottom, for onboard placing
Sandy soil, water etc. constructs artificial environment, for simulating the best living environment of locust.
Detachable round hole is set at the gauze of incubator side, for being put into or taking out locust.
A screen is placed right above two handle holes, is used for display environment information, such as image, temperature and humidity numerical value,
It and is being suitable for locating to place Temperature Humidity Sensor for real-time monitoring temperature and humidity.Incubator inner top side place one it is small-sized plus
Simultaneously switch is arranged in wet shot head, external connection water pipe, for feeding moisture and adjusting humidity.It is suitable for locating to place hot light by fountain head
Lamp, for adjusting illumination and temperature.Camera is placed in middle at the top of incubator square, irradiates vertically downward, for fixed
When automatic camera acquisition incubator in image document, acquisition image be passed to computer carry out image recognition, automatic identification cultivate
Locust growing state and head number in case take timely measure if any abnormal conditions.Above-mentioned humidifying spraying nozzle, hot light lamp and figure
It is respectively provided with manual and automatic device as switching, optimal temperature and humidity value can be preset before setting, certainly according to Real-time Monitoring Data
It is dynamic or manually adjust relevant device open and close and the duration of runs and to maintain preset temperature and humidity value keep constant temperature and humidity,
Optimal locust growing environment is maintained for a long time.Meanwhile the monitoring numerical value of sensor can directly be passed to computer by transmitting device,
Carry out remote real-time monitoring.
Experimental example 1:
In the present embodiment, using stainless steel material bracket, metal gauze and related electronic products manufacture an above-mentioned cultivation
Case takes a small amount of soil to be placed in incubator bottom, and 3 age locust 40 is taken to be put into incubator, and prepare enough maize leaves, wheat
The gramineae plants such as leaf periodically pass through operation port as feed and are put into incubator progress feeding.It opens temperature and humidity and automatically controls dress
It sets, and routine observation locust Survival, acquisition image information achieves.
Place again one it is setting close common greenhouse, be put into 40 3 age locusts, be periodically put into identical plant equivalent feeding, do not adopt
Temperature and humidity is taken to automatically control, and under same illumination condition.Carry out control experiment.
As shown in table, the survival head number of 40 locusts in one week is compared, the experimental results showed that one week it
It is interior, it is significantly larger than control experiment using the cultivation survival rate of the automation incubator, and in the breeding process, the use of feed
Rate greatly improves, and cultivates rubbish layering cleaning, succinct convenient, greatly reduces manpower and material resources cost.
The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and the equivalent transformation that all principles according to the present invention carry out should not be arranged
In addition in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of locust breeding automatic intelligent incubator, it is characterised in that it includes: (1) the invention root to its inside and outside form
Specific designs are carried out, the best living environment of locust are simulated, to greatly improve the breeding efficiency of locust.(2) invention
Using image recognition technology, automatic camera simultaneously identifies the locust growing state in incubator and head number.3. the invention utilizes warm and humid
Degree control technique monitors temperature and humidity abnormal conditions automatically, and it is timely automated be adjusted to optimal default temperature and humidity environment, keep permanent
The invention of constant temperature and humidity 4. takes layer-stepping design and both hands operational design for the operation of poultry feeders, carries out convenient for operator
Both hands cooperating, and convenient and fast operating method is provided for daily cleaning.
2. form specific designs in inside and outside as described in claim 1 and layer-stepping design, it is characterised in that: supporting structure is
Square, six face hollow outs are closed by gauze, and a square plate, the pedestal of square are placed at its bottom gauze
Four brackets extend downwardly 20cm, add one layer of bottom plate at 10cm from the ground with a square solid slab level is fixed.
3. humiture control technology as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Temperature Humidity Sensor, temperature is added in incubator
Humidity display, hot light lamp, humidifying spraying nozzle.Temperature and humidity abnormal conditions during automatic monitoring locust breeding, and in time
It is automatically regulated to be optimal default temperature and humidity environment, keeps constant temperature and humidity.Has the features such as efficient, intelligence, high accuracy.
4. both hands operational design as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that select incubator square either side close to it
Switchable formula handle hole is each side arranged in bottom, protrudes into both hands to operating in case for operator.Each operation
Hole periphery is fixed a circle silk screen and is embedded into inside square, silk screen length about 10cm, provides raglan sleeve type for operator's both hands and protects
Shield, after preventing handle hole from opening as far as possible, locust runs out of from handle hole when manual operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910733227.XA CN110521673A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of locust breeding automatic intelligent incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910733227.XA CN110521673A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of locust breeding automatic intelligent incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110521673A true CN110521673A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68662376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910733227.XA Pending CN110521673A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of locust breeding automatic intelligent incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110521673A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999871A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-14 | 山西大学 | Cage is bred in migratory locust experiment |
| CN112772576A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-11 | 飞蝗腾达(北京)农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for locusta migratoria manilensis cultivation and related device |
| CN113134506A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Harmless treatment and utilization system for dead organisms in three-dimensional aquaculture |
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| JP2004222704A (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Kentaro Kawakami | Apparatus for cultivating firefly and method for cultivating the same |
| CN201718334U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-26 | 重庆大学 | Device for cultivating Asiatic migratory locusts |
| CN103814752A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 无锡美新物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent cultivation system of Cordyceps sinensis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113134506A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Harmless treatment and utilization system for dead organisms in three-dimensional aquaculture |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |