CN110517529A - A kind of road surface smart electronics mark and the parking stall management method based on the mark - Google Patents
A kind of road surface smart electronics mark and the parking stall management method based on the mark Download PDFInfo
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- CN110517529A CN110517529A CN201910798691.7A CN201910798691A CN110517529A CN 110517529 A CN110517529 A CN 110517529A CN 201910798691 A CN201910798691 A CN 201910798691A CN 110517529 A CN110517529 A CN 110517529A
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- parking stall
- parking
- mark
- module
- car owner
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
- G08G1/144—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/147—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is within an open public zone, e.g. city centre
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of road surface smart electronics mark, face is identified including LED light-emitting surface and two dimensional code, inside includes power module, network access module, radio-frequency power detection module, light emitting module and main control module, the light emitting module is placed on the inside of the LED light-emitting surface, the radio-frequency power detection module is connected to external radio frequency detection cable, a kind of parking stall customary ways based on the mark are also provided, parking stall is identified as the free time, it uses, reserve three kinds of states, and it is inquired for data platform and realizes idle parking stall near cell phone platform inquiry purpose and be quickly guided to position, using and charging for parking stall is realized by barcode scanning, without manpower intervention, static traffic traffic management is realized through the above way, peak valley valence, to which parking guide uses.In the case that lack limitation vehicle enter the device of parking stall, manpower intervention management is indispensable a part.And how improving the efficiency of labor management, carrying out scientific parking stall management is the emphasis that we studies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public transport field, identifies more particularly to a kind of road surface smart electronics and stopped based on the mark
Parking stall management method.
Background technique
Curb parking method used by existing market is mainly the following,
1, Parking Meter stops.The program is the public road surface parking stall management side in city relatively broad in addition to labor management at present
Case.After vehicle enters parking stall, car owner, which voluntarily advances to Parking Meter position and swipes the card, realizes that the use of parking stall identifies and start charging, again
After bankcard consumption clearing, terminate the use of parking stall.
2, image acquisition scheme.By installing video stake or high-order camera in roadside, is acquired and entered with high-definition camera
The license board information of parking stall, automatic identification simultaneously carry out accounting management.The discrimination of this scheme is high, can provide charge assistant by video
Automation charge may be implemented in card, but actual effect is very unsatisfactory, due to video stake mode exist seriously occupy municipal space,
Road occupying influences walk, destroys town road planning, and at 10,000 yuan or so, construction investment occupies high a video stake overall price
Under not, plus installation cost, operation cost, need electric power to support the problems such as, mostly finally abandon Video Capture.
3, parking stall toll administration is realized using wayside inductor.Parking stall inductor is installed on ground, it is main to be used for ground
Magnetic inductor, ultrasonic sensing device, infrared inductor etc..Although such scheme mostly have it is on probation, on the one hand it is infrared, ultrasonic
The false detection rate of wave is high, without practical value.And relatively mostly use earth induction to detect at present, and after vehicle enters parking stall, car body shadow
It rings and arrives ground magnetic field, thus actuated sensor state, recognizing above parking stall has vehicle entrance, although the identification of earth inductor
Rate is relatively high, but he has the following problems: can not set out information of vehicles still to complete automatic charging.Human assistance is still
So need.It can not be identified after snowy day is shielded by snow deposit, the interference being adjacent between magnetic machine also seriously affects recognition effect.If
The deployment price of standby nearly 1,000 yuan is still unable to reach the balance of investment and income, therefore does not have popularity.
Every kind of method is all there is a little problem and shortage above,
Parking Meter parking: several parking stalls need to be arranged a Parking Meter and are managed, and the position of Parking Meter setting is far from parking stall
Farther out, car owner, which finds Parking Meter, certain difficulty.The number of parking stall where also needing to remember when use, then stepped on Parking Meter
Note, brings difficulty to using.
Wayside inductor scheme: although realizing the automatic identification after vehicle enters parking stall by inductor and can put down
Platform changes the state of parking stall, but because the vehicle using parking stall can not be identified, still cannot achieve and deduct fees automatically.And common ground
For example infrared, ultrasonic sensing device of inductor etc., which exists, identifies that error rate is high, and the inductor that discrimination is high, such as earth induction
Device, up to thousand yuan of equipment price, and equipment needs actively emit induced magnetic fields, not only power using time is short, and there is also adjacent
The magnetic interference and weather of equipment room influence.And it needs to dig the circle of 10cm × 10cm or so on ground when equipment is installed
It is big to generate damage to road, and installs inconvenience for column space.
Image Acquisition parking scheme: it needs to identify the vehicle license plate into parking stall, deduct fees automatically to realize.
But main disadvantage is that the price of image capture device is high, and an acquisition equipment can only manage a certain range of vehicle.And
And if there is occlusion license plate will affect recognition result.And region and power supply unit that acquisition equipment needs profession are installed,
It is more inconvenient.
Three above scheme, in addition to image-pickup method can pass through the illegal row of videograph evidence obtaining Misuse parking stall
For and punished.Other two schemes require manpower intervention management, otherwise can not evade vehicle occupy parking stall and without
The unlawful practice of payment.
Think that the public parking stall management in road surface is different from the professional way to manage in parking lot by comparing us, is lacking limitation
Vehicle enters in the case of the device of parking stall, and manpower intervention management is indispensable a part.And how to improve labor management
Efficiency, the parking stall management for carrying out science are the emphasis that we studies.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of road surface smart electronics mark, it is characterised in that: the electronic mark includes that LED light-emitting surface and two dimensional code are known
Other face, inside includes power module, network access module, radio-frequency power detection module, light emitting module and main control module, described
Light emitting module is placed on the inside of the LED light-emitting surface, and the radio-frequency power detection module is connected to external radio frequency detection cable.
In some embodiments of the invention, the electronic mark is set to outside of the parking position far from road shoulder, or
The vehicle of other public parking stalls drives into side, and height more than ground is not more than 3cm, it is made not hinder the normal pass of road,
The two dimensional code of light-emitting surface and top including two sides identifies face, is fixed on the ground using screw.
In some embodiments of the invention, the radio frequency detection cable is embedded to corresponding parking stall ground below, is linked into
The radio-frequency power detection module and the position for extending close to road shoulder, length are not more than the width of domestic sedan car, radio frequency
Detection is provided with time interval, and interval time 3-5 minute, the radiofrequency signal before and after comparison interval is strong and weak, can effectively improve
The service life of battery.
In some embodiments of the invention, the network access module includes that FM receives chip and Internet of Things access core
Piece, main control module are that STM32 series controls chip, and it is SI4705 chipset that FM, which receives chip, and Internet of Things access chip is NB-
IoT Internet of Things BC95 chip.
In some embodiments of the invention, the main control module is respectively connected to FM and receives chip, NB-IoT Internet of Things
Steel wire rack piece and LED light module, the electronic mark are powered using battery.
The present invention also provides a kind of parking stall management methods based on the road surface electronic mark, including such as under type:
Car owner registers owner information and information of vehicles by mobile terminal enquiry parking stall situation on platform, and inquiry is idle
Parking stall is simultaneously reserved, and the location information of the parking stall is got；
Management platform provides the navigation information of idle parking stall for reservation car owner, and guidance car owner finds parking stall；
Vehicle drives into after parking stall, sends the signal for having vehicle to enter to management platform by electronic mark, car owner's barcode scanning obtains
Parking space information is reserved, and by the consistency of management platform verification reservation information and owner information, car owner pays the fees after verification is completed
Parking；
If car owner has vacant parking stall when reaching parking stall, and electronic mark marks it to be not necessarily to reserve for non-subscription state,
Drive directly into parking stall payment parking.
After car owner completes payment, current parking stall mark is occupied state, before vehicle leaves current parking stall, Wu Fazai
Secondary offer reservation uses；
After vehicle leaves, electronic mark restores empty parking space instruction, meanwhile, it manages and changes its occupied state on platform as sky
Not busy state；
Parking for irregularity has been reserved parking stall or the behavior that do not pay dues of stopping including occupying, has been led to by electronic mark
It crosses network connection AM access module and sends exception information to neighbouring administrator, scene is gone out by administrator and is disposed.
Wherein, the state of parking stall is distinguished by the color of electronic mark, and red is occupied state, yellow is subscription state, green
Color is idle state, and the state in the state and management platform of electronic mark remains that display is consistent.
When the signal for having vehicle to enter parking stall detects hair after cable detects the decrease of city FM broadcast singal by radio frequency
Out, the fluctuation difference of broadcast signal strength can be used for judging that vehicle enters and leaves parking stall.
Management platform can set aside some time pays the fees for car owner, does not pay the fees and can be labeled as in violation of rules and regulations by platform beyond setting aside some time
Parking stall is occupied, exception in violation of rules and regulations is sent from electronic mark to neighbouring administrator, by administrator's site disposal.
The subscription time that management platform can arrange car owner is 10-15 minutes, and charging is calculated since reservation；Subscription time
Interior without reaching completion registration charging, reservation expense is deducted, and prevents the reservation of malice from using parking stall.
If car owner stops vehicle into the parking stall being reserved, after car owner carries out barcode scanning, management platform can make reservation
Information and the unmatched setting of information of vehicles, prompting the parking stall is subscription state, and sends violation exception information by electronic mark
To administrator, is guided and disposed by administrator scene.
The embodiment of the present invention at least have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
1. equipment price is cheap.One concentrator marker include NB-IoT networking module, power supply module, light modules, main controller,
Detection module, production cost are estimated within 100 yuan.
2. install convenient.Form of the equipment making at road surface railway spike, compact are screwed on ground.It is single
A equipment installation and replacement time was less than 10 minutes.
3. improving the efficiency of management.Originally a parking stall management person not only assists guidance vehicle to find idle parking stall, will also be into
Row charge registration, while also to supervise whether have the illegal vehicle do not paid the fees and just left.Such a administrator can only manage view
The street parking stall of about 100 meters or so length in wild range.And after using this programme, the state of parking stall and position are in cell phone platform
It is upper very clear, also by the marker light of different colours on road surface, intuitively shows the state of parking stall, facilitate car owner
Find parking stall.For administrator, charge beginning and end, which uses, all independently to be completed by car owner's barcode scanning, substantially increases management
Efficiency and the tariff being likely to occur.Administrator to be done be exactly patrol on road surface whether have concentrator marker shown in green or
There is vehicle occupancy on the parking stall of person's yellow (non-working condition).After such case means that the vehicle enters parking stall, not over
Barcode scanning charging changes identification-state, therefore to can be assumed that be illegal activities.After administrator carries out Image Acquisition to illegal activities, mention
Relevant departments are handed over to be punished.In this manner, mitigate the task of administrator significantly, it is contemplated that an administrator can manage 1
The road surface parking stall of kilometer or so.Efficiency improves decades of times.
4. realizing the management of static traffic flow.Status data by statisticalling analyze concentrator marker can be learnt in city
The flow tendency of vehicle, the occupancy situation of parking stall also reflect the traffic flow status in certain region.To be traffic management department
Realize that flow induction provides data and supports.
5. dynamic pricing.Different charge standards can be arranged to different location, the parking stall of different time on platform.It is logical
The purpose of induction urban transportation also may be implemented in the method for crossing dynamic pricing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of road surface of embodiment of the present invention smart electronics mark.
Fig. 2 is electronic mark of embodiment of the present invention road surface setting schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is parking stall of embodiment of the present invention parking method flow diagram.
Fig. 4 is parking stall measure flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the relation schematic diagram between electronic mark and parking space state of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that if occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and
Simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction
And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing
Description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, being not offered as requiring component abswolute level or outstanding if there are the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency "
It hangs down, but can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate to be somebody's turn to do if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
Structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, " multiple " represent at least two.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if occurring
Term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to removable
Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be in
Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of road surface smart electronics mark, including LED light-emitting surface and two dimensional code identify face, inside includes
Power module, network access module, radio-frequency power detection module, light emitting module and main control module, the light emitting module are placed in
On the inside of the LED light-emitting surface, the radio-frequency power detection module is connected to external radio frequency detection cable.
The electronic mark is set to parking position and drives into far from the vehicle in the outside of road shoulder or other public parking stalls
Side, height more than ground are not more than 3cm, so that it is not hindered the normal pass of road, light-emitting surface and top including two sides
Two dimensional code identify face, fixed on the ground using screw.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the setting schematic diagram of electronic mark, the radio frequency detection cable is embedded to corresponding parking stall belowly
Face is linked into the radio-frequency power detection module and extends close to the position of road shoulder, and length is no more than domestic sedan car
Width in use process, detects the radio signal propagated in cable reception space, this case by burying the radio frequency under parking stall
Select the requirement of measuring signal target are as follows: signal can effectively be stopped by the metal object of body of a motor car size.After study, it selects
It has selected with VHF high-frequency signal of city FM broadcast for measurement target, because the frequency of VHF is in 78mhz-108mhz range, root
According to formula c=λ f, it is known that velocity of wave c=3 × 108M, frequency f=78 × 106~108 × 106Hz can calculate wavelength about in 3-
4 meters or so.A length of 4.5 meters of one normal domestic use car, width are 1.8 meters or so.It will be blocked completely after vehicle body stops into parking stall
Residence planar survey antenna.Due to 3-4 meters of VHF wavelength, when stopping object (being vehicle body here) to be greater than the 1/2 of wavelength, radio frequency letter
Number it cannot pass through diffraction propagation.It then passes through and compares the fluctuation difference of VHF signal intensity and may determine that whether vehicle enters
Parking stall, while also avoiding measurement error.
The network access module includes that FM receives chip and Internet of Things access chip, and main control module is STM32 series
Chip is controlled, it is SI4705 chipset that FM, which receives chip, and Internet of Things access chip is NB-IoT Internet of Things BC95 chip.
The main control module is respectively connected to FM and receives chip, NB-IoT Internet of Things chip and LED light module, institute
Electronic mark is stated to power using battery.
The present invention also provides a kind of parking stall management methods based on the road surface electronic mark, as shown in figure 3, including as follows
Mode:
Car owner registers owner information and information of vehicles by mobile terminal enquiry parking stall situation on platform, and inquiry is idle
Parking stall is simultaneously reserved, and the location information of the parking stall is got；
Management platform provides the navigation information of idle parking stall for reservation car owner, and guidance car owner finds parking stall；
Vehicle drives into after parking stall, sends the signal for having vehicle to enter to management platform by electronic mark, car owner's barcode scanning obtains
Parking space information is reserved, and by the consistency of management platform verification reservation information and owner information, car owner pays the fees after verification is completed
Parking；
After car owner completes payment, current parking stall mark is occupied state, before vehicle leaves current parking stall, Wu Fazai
Secondary offer reservation uses；
After vehicle leaves, electronic mark restores empty parking space instruction, meanwhile, it manages and changes its occupied state on platform as sky
Not busy state；Parking space state and electronic mark state are as shown in Figure 5.
Parking for irregularity has been reserved parking stall or the behavior that do not pay dues of stopping including occupying, has been led to by electronic mark
It crosses network connection AM access module and sends exception information to neighbouring administrator, scene is gone out by administrator and is disposed.
Wherein, the state of parking stall is distinguished by the color of electronic mark, and red is occupied state, yellow is subscription state, green
Color is idle state, and the state in the state and management platform of electronic mark remains that display is consistent, specifically, working as parking stall
When idle, electronic mark shows green identification-state, identifies for car owner and provides usually upper parking stall and searches.Vehicle enters parking stall
Afterwards, due to being blocked by vehicle body metallic object, the reception power that radio-frequency signal detection arrives below parking stall is weak.At this time send have vehicle into
Entering signal to management platform, and starts timing N minutes, N is car owner's parking to the longest time limit for completing platform charging, if
Car owner completes platform and logs in charging in N minutes, and electronic mark becomes red, indicates that parking stall has been used state；If in N minutes
Parking stall does not complete platform and logs in charging, then is considered as parking stall and is illegally occupied, send the vehicle to the parking stall management person around road
Position unexpected message, member to be managed reach scene and intervene；When parking stall management platform on be reserved and car owner not yet general
When vehicle is stopped into parking stall, electronic mark is shown as yellow identification-state.
When the signal for having vehicle to enter parking stall detects hair after cable detects the decrease of city FM broadcast singal by radio frequency
Out, the fluctuation difference of broadcast signal strength can be used for judging that vehicle enters and leaves parking stall, specifically, as shown in figure 4, main control chip
The power that can read radio frequency detection antenna normally receives power R1, FM broadcast singal by car body stop it is weak after have one it is weak
Value R2, R can be calculated in chip1And R2Between difference absolute value, be | R1-R2|, if the difference is greater than the default of chip memory
Value then can be determined that it is state that vehicle drives into, due to might have chaff interferent, and the frequency modulation in each city on avenue
Broadcasting frequency may be different, therefore the preset value can be different by institute according to different situations, have both been able to satisfy different street demands, together
When can also prevent mistake detection and wasting manpower and material resources.
Management platform can set aside some time pays the fees for car owner, does not pay the fees and can be labeled as in violation of rules and regulations by platform beyond setting aside some time
Parking stall is occupied, exception in violation of rules and regulations is sent from electronic mark to neighbouring administrator, by administrator's site disposal.
If car owner stops vehicle into the parking stall being reserved, after car owner carries out barcode scanning, management platform can make reservation
Information and the unmatched setting of information of vehicles, prompting the parking stall is subscription state, and sends violation exception information by electronic mark
To administrator, is guided and disposed by administrator scene.
For the present invention, all parking stalls are investigated on the spot by special messenger, can be separately mounted to restricted parking area parking stall, small
Area parking stall, surface road parking stall, car owner share other public road surface parking stalls such as parking stall.And surface road parking stall can portion
Affix one's name to two dimensional code mark lamp.Car owner can be reserved by two dimensional code and navigate to parking stall.It can also basis to ground terrain vehicle position
Whether someone's management to decide whether to dispose is locked, to reduce hardware investment.
By the above-mentioned means, car owner can search target parking stall by mobile phone before admission, and made a reservation for.After predetermined confirmation
It can start schedule prices and carry out charging, within the designated time after admission parking, continue by Parking Fee charging.If without and
When admission, then be considered as reservation failure, reservation expense not return.By agreement, it can not only guarantee the success rate of car owner's parking,
Malice can also be avoided to reserve the generation of occupy-place.
At the same time, software can show the parking stall occupancy and appointment and queuing temperature of each region, and car owner can go out
The parking stall service condition around destination is checked by mobile phone terminal before row, decides whether occur with vehicle.Traffic control department can also be with
Road static data is grasped in real time, carries out traffic control anticipation.By reducing invalid trip, alleviation urban ground traffic significantly
Congestion problems.
Optionally, the charging standard on parking stall can be set dynamically according to requiring on platform by managing.It will
The parking stall price reduction of night market parking lot or public way, the car owner for attracting peripheral cell to have parking just to need avoid the peak hour stopping
Hair.The problem for not only alleviating community parking hardly possible has excavated the flow of avoiding the peak hour of market parking at night, can also be by night unmanned pipe
Effective management is included in the Roadside Parking position of reason, preferably utilizes the limited urban transportation resource obtained.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of road surface smart electronics mark, it is characterised in that: the electronic mark includes LED light-emitting surface and two dimensional code identification
Face, inside include power module, network access module, radio-frequency power detection module, light emitting module and main control module, the hair
Optical module is placed on the inside of the LED light-emitting surface, and the radio-frequency power detection module is connected to external radio frequency detection cable.
2. smart electronics mark in road surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic mark is set to roadside and stops
Side is driven into far from the vehicle in the outside of road shoulder or other public parking stalls in parking stall, and height more than ground is not more than 3cm, makes it
The two dimensional code of the normal pass for not hindering road, light-emitting surface and top including two sides identifies face, adopts and is screwed in ground
On.
3. smart electronics mark in road surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radio frequency detection cable embedment corresponds to
Parking stall ground below is linked into the radio-frequency power detection module and extends close to the position of road shoulder, and length is not more than
The width of domestic sedan car.
4. smart electronics mark in road surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the network access module includes that FM connects
Chip and Internet of Things access chip are received, main control module is that STM32 series controls chip, and it is SI4705 chip that FM, which receives chip,
Group, Internet of Things access chip are NB-IoT Internet of Things BC95 chip.
5. smart electronics mark in road surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main control module is respectively connected to
FM receives chip, NB-IoT Internet of Things chip and LED light module, and the electronic mark is powered using battery.
6. a kind of parking stall management method based on electronic mark described in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including such as lower section
Formula:
Car owner registers owner information and information of vehicles by mobile terminal enquiry parking stall situation on platform, inquires idle parking stall
And reserved, get the location information of the parking stall；
Management platform provides the navigation information of idle parking stall for reservation car owner, and guidance car owner finds parking stall；
Vehicle drives into after parking stall, sends the signal for having vehicle to enter to management platform by electronic mark, car owner's barcode scanning obtains reservation
Parking space information, and by the consistency of management platform verification reservation information and owner information, car owner's payment parking after verification is completed；
If car owner has vacant parking stall when reaching parking stall, and electronic mark marks it to be not necessarily to reserve for non-subscription state, directly
Drive into parking stall payment parking；
After car owner completes payment, current parking stall mark is that occupied state can not mention again before vehicle leaves current parking stall
It is used for reservation；
After vehicle leaves, electronic mark restores empty parking space instruction, meanwhile, it manages and changes its occupied state on platform as idle shape
State；
Parking for irregularity has reserved parking stall or the behavior that do not pay dues of stopping including occupying, has passed through net by electronic mark
Network connects AM access module and sends exception information to neighbouring administrator, goes out scene by administrator and is disposed.
7. management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the state of parking stall is distinguished by the color of electronic mark,
Red is occupied state, yellow is subscription state, green is idle state, the state in the state and management platform of electronic mark
Remain that display is consistent.
8. management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that there is vehicle to enter the signal on parking stall by radio frequency detection line
Cable detects that the decrease of city FM broadcast singal issues later, and the fluctuation difference of broadcast signal strength can be used for judging that vehicle goes out
Enter parking stall；Radio frequency detection is provided with time interval, and interval time 3-5 minute, the radiofrequency signal before and after comparison interval is strong and weak.
9. management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that management platform can arrange the subscription time of car owner and be
10-15 minutes, and charging is calculated since reservation；Without reaching completion registration charging in subscription time, reservation expense is given
To deduct, prevent the reservation of malice from using parking stall；Car owner reaches parking stall and completes after registering, and management platform can set aside some time for vehicle
Main to pay the fees, beyond setting aside some time, do not pay the fees can be by platform labeled as parking stall is occupied in violation of rules and regulations, from electronic mark to neighbouring pipe
Reason person sends exception in violation of rules and regulations, by administrator's site disposal.
10. management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that if car owner stops vehicle into the parking stall being reserved,
After car owner carries out barcode scanning, management platform can make reservation information and the unmatched setting of information of vehicles, prompt the parking stall to be
Subscription state, and violation exception information is sent to administrator by electronic mark, it is guided and is disposed by administrator scene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910798691.7A CN110517529A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of road surface smart electronics mark and the parking stall management method based on the mark |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910798691.7A CN110517529A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of road surface smart electronics mark and the parking stall management method based on the mark |
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| CN110517529A true CN110517529A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201910798691.7A Pending CN110517529A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of road surface smart electronics mark and the parking stall management method based on the mark |
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| CN114419921A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-29 | 北京华录高诚科技有限公司 | Parking position state detection method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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