CN110512815A - A kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard - Google Patents

A kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110512815A
CN110512815A CN201910677042.1A CN201910677042A CN110512815A CN 110512815 A CN110512815 A CN 110512815A CN 201910677042 A CN201910677042 A CN 201910677042A CN 110512815 A CN110512815 A CN 110512815A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diatom ooze
wallboard
metope
decorated
assembled
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Pending
Application number
CN201910677042.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周玉斌
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Anhui Future Decoration Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Future Decoration Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910677042.1A priority Critical patent/CN110512815A/en
Publication of CN110512815A publication Critical patent/CN110512815A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26Silicates of the alkali metals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to decorative building material technical fields, especially a kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard, assembly is fixed on metope to be decorated, the diatom ooze wallboard includes substrate and wall paper, the substrate, which has, runs through plate body and spaced apart through-hole, the wall paper is laid in side of the substrate far from metope to be decorated, and is coated with diatom ooze mixture in the side that the wall paper closes on the substrate;Diatom ooze mixture with air purification effect is integrated in by the present invention to be covered in cloth wallboard, gap structure possessed by wall paper itself will not influence diatom ooze mixture to the continuing purge of air, and avoid the problem of diatom ooze mixture is fallen off when in use, and, by the way that spaced apart through-hole is arranged on the substrate for constituting diatom ooze wallboard, space made of enclosing diatom ooze wallboard and metope to be decorated and the air other than diatom ooze wallboard carry out convection current, the filter effect to room air is formed, better indoor air purification effect has been reached.

Description

A kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard
Technical field
The invention belongs to decorative building material technical field, especially a kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard.
Background technique
Assembled architecture is the building being assembled on-site with prefabricated component, since component is produced in factory Industry metaplasia produces, and is mounted directly at the construction field (site), can directly shorten the construction period, and works in energy conservation and environmental protection, site operation The input side face of power has significant advantage.Therefore, traditional construction method has gradually been abandoned in building construction, is intended to standardize Sectionalized house.
For the interior decoration of construction wall, traditional decoration either uses emulsion paint, wallpaper also or liquid Wallpaper all not can avoid threat of the harmful substances such as formaldehyde, styrene to human health, in order to avoid above-mentioned threat, realize ring It protects, those skilled in the art have developed the integrated wall that Modular Structure Design is presented with bamboo and woods fiber plate, pass through buckle-type Physical combination, without the processes such as Puttying, priming, brush finish paint, the requirement for technique is not stringent, can be complete in a short time The drawbacks of working, significantly being improved in the presence of traditional metope is decorated at wall decoration;However, in recent years, integrated wall It is only combined with bamboo and woods fiber plate, moulding is single and color is dull mould people can not preferably without odd disadvantage Decorative effect, as a result, integrated wall have fallen into the condition of " abandoned ", and the novel wall surface decoration material of a kind of entitled " wall click " Material enters the visual field of people, and wall click not only inherits all advantages of integrated wall, and also possesses in the decoration materials layer of wall click more Variation in kind technique, color and moulding.Currently, wall click has been achieved with qualities such as fabrics, straw plaited, paper volume, natural materials Decoration materials are combined.
On the other hand, a large amount of VOC and free monomer that traditional indoor furniture finishing pollution is discharged make human health At serious threat, those skilled in the art consider from the functionalization of existing integrated wall plate, and proposing has purification Interior Space The integrated wallboard of gas effect, specifically, such as application No. is " 201510582863.9 ", it is entitled " a kind of decorative panel and The application for a patent for invention of preparation method ", by by diatom ooze, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, Tourmaline, perlite and paring stone After the mixing of the raw materials such as cream powder in machinery film forming band or mold curing molding, obtain with removing the dress of formaldehyde, antibacterial, scavenging air Exterior material;For another example application No. is " 201711459416.X ", entitled " a kind of diatom ooze integrated wall plate and its production sides The application for a patent for invention of method " is squeezed by passing through after mixing the materials such as diatom ooze miberal powder, resin, foaming agent and processing aid Molding machine extrusioning shaping, then with special-shaped grinding machine and wire drawing machine by the polishing wire drawing of semi-finished product skinning surfaces, surface presents irregular micro- Hole, formed diatom ooze integrated wall plate, this wallboard not only have the effect of waterproof, it is fire-retardant, remove formaldehyde, heat preservation and soundproof, also have Dehumidifying, deodorization, the effect to purify the air of a room.
It could be aware that by the above-mentioned prior art, existing decorative wall panels have been realized in assembled building, not only avoid Itself generates pollution in building construction process, also makes its functionalization, that is, is provided with the functions such as purify the air of a room, however, For the detergent power of above-mentioned decorative wall panels, and the promotion in terms of constructing efficiency, it is still that those skilled in the art do not turn off Hair, the direction studied.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard is provided, is promoted existing There is wallboard to the ability of indoor air purification.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard, assembly are fixed on metope to be decorated, which includes:
Substrate has and runs through plate body and spaced apart through-hole;
Wall paper, be laid in side of the substrate far from metope to be decorated, and closes on the substrate in the wall paper Side is coated with diatom ooze mixture;
The diatom ooze mixture, which comprises the following components in parts by weight, to be mixed: 30-45 parts of diatom ooze, waterglass 3- 7 parts, 1.2-1.5 parts of hollow fiber material, 0.5-1 parts of nano zine oxide, 0.5-1 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 45-50 parts of water.
Preferably, through-hole uniform intervals on the substrate are arranged, aperture 0.3-1cm, adjacent through-holes Spacing be 1.5-3cm.
Preferably, the hole wall of the through-hole and the substrate close on the plate face arc transition of wall paper side.
Preferably, the hollow fiber material is selected from hollow polymer fiber, hollow glass fibre, hollow ceramic fiber One of or more than one mixture.
Preferably, the partial size of the nano zine oxide is 100-300nm, and the partial size of the nano-titanium dioxide is 10- 50nm。
Preferably, the two sides of the diatom ooze wallboard are equipped with female groove, and adjacent diatom ooze wallboard is spelled by the first fastener A group merging is connect to be fixed on metope to be decorated;
First fastener includes the first connecting plate, and the plate body of first connecting plate is to one far from metope to be decorated Side is extended with the first vertical plate, and the two sides of first vertical plate are respectively equipped with slot board, and the slot board and described first connect Fishplate bar is parallel and plants into the female groove of adjacent diatom ooze wallboard.
Preferably, one end of first connecting plate to side where metope to be decorated be extended with the first bending part for bolt or Screw, which is worn, to be even fixed on metope to be decorated.
Preferably, side where the other end of first connecting plate to metope to be decorated is extended with butting section for being resisted against On metope to be decorated.
Preferably, the projecting end of the slot board has been obliquely extended abutment plate to two sides.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
Diatom ooze mixture with air purification effect is integrated in and covers by assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided by the invention In cloth wallboard, gap structure possessed by wall paper itself will not influence diatom ooze mixture to the continuing purge of air, and The problem of diatom ooze mixture is fallen off when in use is avoided, also, by setting on the substrate for constituting diatom ooze wallboard Spaced apart through-hole is set, space made of enclosing diatom ooze wallboard and metope to be decorated and the air other than diatom ooze wallboard Convection current is carried out, the filter effect to room air is formed, has reached better indoor air purification effect.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of another assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided by the invention splicing installation;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of location A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first buckle frame in the present invention;
Figure label explanation: 1- metope to be decorated, 2- the first diatom ooze wallboard, 3- the second diatom ooze wallboard, 4- third silicon Algal gel wallboard, 10- substrate, 11- through-hole, 12- female groove, 20- wall paper, the first fastener of 30-, the first fastener of 30a- a, 30b- first are detained The first connecting plate of part b, 31-, the first bending part of 311-, the butting section 312-, the first vertical plate of 32-, 33- slot board, 331- abutment plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
It should be noted that in the present invention, when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly another On one element or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be with It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term used herein " vertical ", " water It is flat ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, be not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description specifically in the description of the invention herein Embodiment purpose, it is not intended that limitation the present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more relevant Any and all combinations of listed item.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2, the present invention provides a kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard, assembly is fixed on metope 1 to be decorated On, the decoration function to metope is played, the diatom ooze wallboard includes substrate 10 and wall paper 20, and the substrate 10 is equipped with Through its plate body and spaced apart through-hole 11, the wall paper 20 be laid in the substrate 10 far from metope 1 to be decorated one Side, and diatom ooze mixture is coated in the side that the wall paper 20 closes on the substrate 10.
The diatom ooze mixture, which comprises the following components in parts by weight, to be mixed: 30-45 parts of diatom ooze, waterglass 3- 7 parts, 1.2-1.5 parts of hollow fiber material, 0.5-1 parts of nano zine oxide, 0.5-1 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 45-50 parts of water.
In the present invention, the diatom ooze is formed by by the remains deposition of unicellular water plant diatom, this silicon The special performance of algae is that its free silica that can be absorbed in water forms its anatomy, deposits after its end of life, certain Diatom ooze mineral deposit is formed under geological conditions, own forms several nanometers to more than ten nanometers of micropore, ultra tiny boring ratio charcoal More 5000 to 6000 times out, it can widely adsorb harmful substances and the moisture such as free formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, the VOC in air Son has very high chemically and physically stability.By diatom ooze, this special performance applications makes it to Interior Space into wallboard It is the existing technology in this field that gas, which carries out purification, however, the application that the diatom ooze is integrated on covering cloth wallboard is not yet found, this The inventor of application is covered on cloth wallboard by the way that the mixture containing diatom ooze to be integrated into, and utilizes ventilation possessed by wall paper itself Venting capability improves the clean-up effect to harmful substance in air, in addition, being provided with interval on the substrate for constituting the wallboard The setting of the through-hole of arrangement, the through-hole further improves the air permeability effect of the diatom ooze wallboard, to make indoor sky Gas can more pass through the wallboard, and the harmful substance in air is trapped, and achieve the effect that filtering room air;Also, it is logical The setting in hole can reduce the weight of substrate itself, not only facilitate the assembling work of worker, can also realize wallboard cost It reduces.It in the present invention, forms for convenience, the through-hole 11 on the substrate 10 arrange by uniform intervals, is more highly preferred to , the aperture of the through-hole 11 is 0.3-1cm, and the spacing of adjacent through-holes 11 is 1.5-3cm.
Further, according to the present invention, as shown in connection with fig. 3, mixed to increase air circulation and contact coated with diatom ooze The interface of object is closed, the hole wall of the through-hole 11 and the substrate 10 close on the plate face arc transition of 20 side of wall paper.
The inventors of the present application found that closing on the one of the substrate 10 by the way that diatom ooze mixture is coated in wall paper 20 Side effectively avoids diatom ooze mixture and falls off in use, improves the reliability used;In order to ensure this Diatom ooze mixture has better clean-up effect to room air, and the diatom ooze mixture includes the group of following parts by weight Point mix: 30-45 parts of diatom ooze, 3-7 parts of waterglass, 1.2-1.5 parts of hollow fiber material, 0.5-1 parts of nano zine oxide, 0.5-1 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 45-50 parts of water.
Wherein, waterglass is a kind of mine binder, which functions as binder in diatom ooze mixture Raw material components bonding is fixed to wall paper surface.Specifically, the waterglass is purchased from the limited public affairs of the bright building materials science and technology of Hangzhou key The liquid soluble glass of department, modulus 3.2.
The hollow fiber material is a kind of material with hollow structure, is filled in diatom ooze mixture, The contact area of diatom ooze material and air is provided using the hollow fiber material being interweaved, meanwhile, it is filled with doughnut The diatom ooze mixture of material has the effect of preferable impulse-durability effect and provides adherency.According to the present invention, in the present invention, The hollow fiber material is selected from one of hollow polymer fiber, hollow glass fibre, hollow ceramic fiber or a kind of Above mixture, the degree of hollowness of the hollow fiber material can be 30-99%, further preferably 50-99%, in order to just It is less than 20mm, preferably smaller than 5mm in the length of dispersion, the hollow fiber material.
In the present invention, the nano zine oxide is a kind of natural sterile antibacterial agent of dissolution type, the zinc ion of dissolution with Cell membrane and memebrane protein combine, and by damaging cells D structure, prevent bacterial reproduction, have photocatalytic activity, nanoparticle Sublist face can generate the anion (hydroxyl free radical and peroxide) of strong oxidizing property, coup injury bacterial cell, play sterilization, The effect of mould proof, deodorization.Nano zine oxide dissolves in dissolution and photocatalyst catalytic action antibiotic and sterilizing by zinc ion, and its Body is simultaneously lossless, and therefore, sterilizing function is lasting.Nano zine oxide is to the GRAM such as staphylococcus aureus, MRSA positive bacteria, green pus The GRAM negative bacterium antimicrbial power such as bacterium, pneumobacillus, coliform, salmonella is strong;The nano-titanium dioxide is in daylight or lamp It activates titanium dioxide and generates the free radical with high catalytic activity, very strong light can be generated Oxidation and reducing power, can be catalyzed, photodissociation is attached to the organic matters such as the various formaldehyde of body surface and part inorganic matter.According to this Invention, in order to ensure the nano zine oxide and nano-titanium dioxide give full play to its degradation, sterilization energy in diatom ooze mixture Power, the partial size of the nano zine oxide are 100-300nm, and the partial size of the nano-titanium dioxide is 10-50nm.
According to the present invention, the two sides of the diatom ooze wallboard are equipped with female groove 12, and adjacent diatom ooze wallboard passes through first Fastener 30 is spliced and combined and is fixed on metope 1 to be decorated;First fastener 30 include the first connecting plate 31, described first The plate body of connecting plate 31 is extended with the first vertical plate 32, the two sides point of first vertical plate 32 to the side far from metope 1 to be decorated Not She You slot board 33, the slot board 33 is parallel with first connecting plate 31 and plants to adjacent diatom ooze wallboard In female groove 12.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4,5, in specific installation process, first the slot board 33 of the first fastener a 30a is planted to the In the female groove of one diatom ooze wallboard 2, then the first fastener a 30a is worn using bolt or screw and is even fixed to metope 1 to be decorated On, then the female groove of the second diatom ooze wallboard 3 planted onto the slot board 33 of the other side first fastener a 30a, then by the The slot board 33 of one fastener b 30b is planted into the female groove of the second diatom ooze wallboard 3, while being buckled using bolt or screw by first Part b 30b, which is worn, to be even fixed on metope 1 to be decorated, and the installation such as third diatom ooze wallboard 4 in figure is completed as described above.
In the present invention, by the way that female groove is arranged in the two sides of diatom ooze wallboard, avoids and inlayed in the prior art using male and female Stringent problem is required product size when the mode of cooperation is spliced and combined, meanwhile, it is based on technical side provided by the invention Case is arranged female groove structure in the two sides of diatom ooze wallboard, is connected by the first fastener fixed on metope to be decorated, it is ensured that The reliable installation of decorative material for wall surface, the problems such as prevent bulge, fall off.
As shown in connection with fig. 6, in the present invention, one end of first connecting plate 31 is extended with to 1 place side of metope to be decorated First bending part 311 is worn for bolt or screw and is even fixed on metope 1 to be decorated.In this way, effectively avoiding bolt or screw End to diatom ooze wallboard generate interference, it is ensured that mounting surface it is smooth.
Further, in order to ensure whole smooth of the first fastener 30, the other end of first connecting plate 31 is to be installed Decorations 1 place side of metope is extended with butting section 312 for being resisted against metope 1 to be decorated.
In the present invention, slot board 33 is planted into the slot board into the female groove 12 of diatom ooze wallboard side for convenience 33 projecting end has been obliquely extended abutment plate 331 to two sides, that is, the thickness of the slot board 33 is less than the width of female groove 12, and It is positioned against plate 331 in its projecting end, plant is not only facilitated and fixes, but also ensure the reliability planted after fixing.
Performance in air, the hair of the application are purified indoors in order to verify assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided by the invention Bright people devises following comparative test.
Construct 4 test site: area is the regular laboratory (long 3m, wide 2m, height 2.8m) of 6 square meters, number point It Wei 1,2,3,4.
Embodiment 1
It is assembled using surrounding of the assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided in this embodiment to 1 inside wall of laboratory.
The production method of the assembled diatom ooze wallboard are as follows:
(1) substrate semi-finished product are obtained using the disposable extrusion moulding of Wood-plastic material, substrate semi-finished product with a thickness of 2cm, adopt Through-hole is got in substrate semi-finished product with puncher, the aperture of through-hole is 0.5cm, and the spacing of adjacent through-holes is 2cm, obtains substrate Finished product;
(2) diatom ooze mixture is deployed:
By 35kg diatom ooze (being purchased from Hebei Jin Yang Mineral Products Trade Co., Ltd), 1.4kg hollow glass fibre (purchased from huge Stone Group Co., Ltd, degree of hollowness 60%, length (are purchased from the limited public affairs of Liuzhou zinc product less than 5mm), 0.6kg nano zine oxide Department, average grain diameter 150nm) and 0.7kg nano-titanium dioxide (purchased from Jinan Yuxing Chemical Co., Ltd, average grain diameter It is added in mixing container and stirs and evenly mixs for 30nm), obtain powder mixture;5kg waterglass (is purchased from Hangzhou Yao Wei building materials section The liquid soluble glass of skill Co., Ltd, modulus 3.2) it is distributed in 48kg water, it is mixed that the powder is then added while stirring Object is closed, sticky diatom ooze mixture is obtained;
Above-mentioned diatom ooze mixture is coated to the side of wall paper (purchased from Shaoxing Zi Mai Textile Co., Ltd.), the thickness of coating Degree is 0.5mm;Then by the directly laminating substrate finished product that production obtains into step (1) in the side for being coated with diatom ooze mixture Side, drying sizing, obtains the assembled diatom ooze wallboard.
Embodiment 2
It is assembled using surrounding of the assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided in this embodiment to 2 inside wall of laboratory.
The production method base of assembled diatom ooze wallboard in the production method and embodiment 1 of the assembled diatom ooze wallboard This is identical, unlike, in the present embodiment, the allotment raw material dosage of the diatom ooze mixture are as follows: diatom ooze (is purchased from He Beijin Positive Mineral Products Trade Co., Ltd) 30kg, waterglass is (purchased from the liquid soluble glass of Hangzhou Yao Wei building materials Science and Technology Ltd., mould Number is 3.2) 3kg, hollow fiber material (being purchased from Jushi Group Co., Ltd., degree of hollowness 60%, length is less than 5mm) 1.2kg, Nano zine oxide (being purchased from Liuzhou Xin Pin Co., Ltd, average grain diameter 150nm) 0.5kg, nano-titanium dioxide are (abundant purchased from Jinan Xinghua work Co., Ltd, average grain diameter 30nm) 0.5kg, water 45kg;Remaining is constant.
Embodiment 3
It is assembled using surrounding of the assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided in this embodiment to 3 inside wall of laboratory.
The production method base of assembled diatom ooze wallboard in the production method and embodiment 1 of the assembled diatom ooze wallboard This is identical, unlike, in the present embodiment, the allotment raw material dosage of the diatom ooze mixture are as follows: diatom ooze (is purchased from He Beijin Positive Mineral Products Trade Co., Ltd) 45kg, waterglass is (purchased from the liquid soluble glass of Hangzhou Yao Wei building materials Science and Technology Ltd., mould Number is 3.2) 7kg, hollow fiber material (being purchased from Jushi Group Co., Ltd., degree of hollowness 60%, length is less than 5mm) 1.5kg, Nano zine oxide (being purchased from Liuzhou Xin Pin Co., Ltd, average grain diameter 150nm) 1kg, nano-titanium dioxide are (abundant emerging purchased from Jinan Chemical industry Co., Ltd, average grain diameter 30nm) 1kg, water 50kg;Remaining is constant.
Comparative example 1
It is directly attached on the metope inside laboratory 4 using the side for being coated with diatom ooze mixture in embodiment 1.
The formula of substrate in above-described embodiment 1-3 are as follows:
PVC powder 25kg, wood powder 25kg, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate 1kg, CPE135 2.3kg, stearic acid 0.14kg, lead stearate 0.17kg, paraffin 0.15kg, talcum powder 3.7kg, dibutyl ester (DOP) 0.5kg, AC 0.3kg, NaHCO3 0.3kg, ACR processing aid 0.56kg, PVC foam regulator 1.4kg.
Controlling the temperature in laboratory 1,2,3,4 is 25 DEG C, and relative humidity 55% is passed through formaldehyde, utilizes concentration of formaldehyde Tester measures initial concentration, dense with each indoor formaldehyde of experiment of the timing node of 36h test for 24 hours then respectively in 12h The concentration of formaldehyde that test obtains is recorded in table 1 degree.
Concentration of formaldehyde (the mg/m at the laboratory table 1:1-4 each time point2)
Initially 12h 24h 36h Formaldehyde removal rate % after 36h
Laboratory 1 17.6 11.5 3.2 0.21 98.8
Laboratory 2 17.5 11.8 3.4 0.23 98.7
Laboratory 3 17.9 12.2 3.6 0.24 98.7
Laboratory 4 17.4 15.8 14.6 14.3 17.8
Can be seen that the assembled diatom ooze wallboard provided by the invention in conjunction with the above test data has room air Excellent clean-up effect.
Basic principles and main features and the features of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims And its equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard, assembly is fixed on metope to be decorated (1), which is characterized in that the diatom ooze wallboard Include:
Substrate (10) has and runs through plate body and spaced apart through-hole (11);
Wall paper (20), be laid in the side of the substrate (10) far from metope to be decorated (1), and closes in the wall paper (20) The side of the substrate (10) is coated with diatom ooze mixture;
The diatom ooze mixture, which comprises the following components in parts by weight, to be mixed: 30-45 parts of diatom ooze, 3-7 parts of waterglass, 1.2-1.5 parts of hollow fiber material, 0.5-1 parts of nano zine oxide, 0.5-1 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 45-50 parts of water.
2. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-hole (11) is in the base Uniform intervals are arranged on plate (10), aperture 0.3-1cm, and the spacing of adjacent through-holes (11) is 1.5-3cm.
3. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole wall of the through-hole (11) with it is described Substrate (10) closes on the plate face arc transition of wall paper (20) side.
4. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow fiber material is in One of empty polymer fiber, hollow glass fibre, hollow ceramic fiber or more than one mixture.
5. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the nano zine oxide is 100-300nm, the partial size of the nano-titanium dioxide are 10-50nm.
6. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the diatom ooze wallboard are all provided with Have female groove (12), adjacent diatom ooze wallboard is spliced and combined by the first fastener (30) and is fixed on metope to be decorated (1);
First fastener (30) includes the first connecting plate (31), and the plate body of first connecting plate (31) is to far to be decorated The side of metope (1) is extended with the first vertical plate (32), and the two sides of first vertical plate (32) are respectively equipped with slot board (33), described Slot board (33) it is parallel with the first connecting plate (31) and plant to adjacent diatom ooze wallboard female groove (12) in.
7. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 6, which is characterized in that one end of first connecting plate (31) Side where to metope to be decorated (1) is extended with the first bending part (311) and wears even for bolt or screw fixed to metope to be decorated (1) On.
8. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first connecting plate (31) it is another It holds and is extended with butting section (312) for being resisted against metope to be decorated (1) to side where metope to be decorated (1).
9. assembled diatom ooze wallboard according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the projecting end of the slot board (33) to Two sides have been obliquely extended abutment plate (331).
CN201910677042.1A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of assembled diatom ooze wallboard Pending CN110512815A (en)

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CN112252631A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-22 邹圣春 Preparation method of roll-coating type diatom ooze environment-friendly wallboard
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Application publication date: 20191129