CN110512336A - Fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric - Google Patents
Fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN110512336A CN110512336A CN201910631064.4A CN201910631064A CN110512336A CN 110512336 A CN110512336 A CN 110512336A CN 201910631064 A CN201910631064 A CN 201910631064A CN 110512336 A CN110512336 A CN 110512336A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to can be used as tooling or uniform come the fast-drying type that uses without molten drop fabric and containing the clothes of the fabric.The present invention passes through three kinds of polyesteramide, cotton fiber and polyester fiber fiber blends, spinning process can be using spinning equipments and techniques such as RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning or vortex spinnings, interweaved by the single yarn longitude and latitude of rapier loom air-jet loom or blended woven fabric fabric is made in longitude and latitude different yarns intertexture, the modes such as knitting warp also can be used, blended knitted fabric is made.Blended yarn weaved fabric preparation process in the present invention is rationally effective, blended yarn weaved fabric use has both the advantages of rapid-drying properties are good and burning is without molten drop, carburization zone is formed after thorough burn through avoids molten drop to the secondary injury of human skin, can make fabric while with rapid-curing cutback with no molten drop, maintain high performance-price ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to can be used as tooling or uniform come the fast-drying type that uses without molten drop fabric and containing the work of the fabric
Dress or uniform.
Background technique
Such as terylene, polyamide fibre synthetic fibers can generate molten drop phenomenon in combustion, and the dropping of these high temperature holds very much
Easy other polymeric materials of igniting, accelerate the expansion of flame propagation and fire scale；If the substance of melting is viscous on the skin, meeting
Skin is scalded, or even skin is easy to tear it down when removing melt substance.
Wherein just have greatly the reason is that being caused because melting drippage after the burning of clothes containing synthetic fibers to skin
Secondary injury, gently then disablement, the serious death that will cause.
For molten drop phenomenon, flame or because electrostatic, powder are often touched at the field work scene of industrial worker
The occasions such as dirt, chemical industry, machinery will appear situations such as combustion flame, splatter.It is equipped with and can not own according to present safety
Worker be all equipped with fire-retardant protective garment, since synthetic fibers have many advantages, such as the functions such as wear-resisting, well-pressed and rapid-curing cutback.It is conventional at present
Tooling or uniform generally use the fabric of synthetic fibers or synthetic fibers and cellulosic fibre blend.However synthetic fibers or synthesis
Produced molten drop will cause the secondary injuries such as skin scald to the fabric of fiber and cellulosic fibre blend after combustion, and molten drop is even
It can cause combustion-supporting.So being badly in need of a fast-drying type in the market without molten drop fabric, to take into account the above Railway Project.
In the case where tooling and uniform require further increased background to fabric functional diversity, how to make functionality and no molten drop
Take into account a great problem for having become industry.
Such as patent announcement number is CN206553696U, the day for announcing is that the Chinese utility model patent of 2017.10.13 discloses
A kind of anti-molten drop decorative fabric including anti-molten drop surface layer and mosquito dispersing layer, the mosquito dispersing layer are interweaved using covering yarn plain weave
It forms；The covering yarn includes heart yarn and sheath yarn, and the heart yarn includes doughnut, is filled in the cavity of the doughnut
Pest repellant superfines, the sheath yarn are cotton.
But there is durability and comfort in the decorative fabric of the utility model patent.
Therefore, industry needs fabric that is a while can taking into account rapid-curing cutback with no molten drop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide fast-drying types without molten drop fabric and containing the protective clothes of the fabric, can pass through polyamides
The mode of three kinds of amine ester fiber, cotton fiber and polyester fiber fiber blends, effectively prepares fast-drying type without molten drop fabric.The present invention
In blended yarn weaved fabric preparation process it is rationally effective, blended yarn weaved fabric use have both rapid-drying properties it is good and burning without molten drop the advantages of, i.e.,
Make in thorough burn through can also to make without molten drop fabric with rapid-curing cutback with no molten drop simultaneously, maintain high performance-price ratio.
The present invention relates to a kind of fast-drying types without molten drop fabric, and fabric composition includes polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and gathers
Ester fiber, the content of the polyamidoester fibre are 10-50wt%, and the content of the cotton fiber is 30-85wt%, and the polyester is fine
The content of dimension is 5-20wt%, contains the polyamide for accounting for fiber total amount 3wt% or more in the polyamidoester fibre.
Further preferred technical solution is: the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric for making clothes.
A kind of preparation method of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric, successively the following steps are included:
S1, the sliver for preparing the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber these three fibers respectively；
S2, yarn is made by drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding procedure；
S3, the yarn pass through warping, sizing, denting, looming weaving and staining procedure, can also hybrid woven the speed is made
Dry type is without molten drop fabric.
Further preferred technical solution is: in step S1, when three kinds of fibers preparation be added antistatic agent, smooth agent with
And collecting agent.
Further preferred technical solution is: in step S2, drawing process by the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber with
And the blended yarn is made in polyester fiber, yarn process processed can use RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning or whirlpool
The spinning equipment spun and technique are flowed, the single yarn longitude and latitude intertexture of rapier loom air-jet loom or longitude and latitude different yarns are passed through
Interweave and blended woven fabric fabric is made, knitting warp mode also can be used, blended knitted fabric is made.
Further preferred technical solution is: in step S3, whole operation includes desizing, singes, bleaches, silk after described
Light, dyeing, rear whole and clot；The yarn whole operation after can also being knitted and being knitted, whole operation after the knitting
Including pre-treatment, mercerising, dyes, opens secondary, sizing and clot.
Further preferred technical solution is: according to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type
Evaporation rate before no molten drop fabric is washed is >=0.18g/h.
Further preferred technical solution is: according to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type
Evaporation rate after no molten drop fabric washes 5 times is >=0.18g/h.
Further preferred technical solution is: according to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the fast-drying type is without molten drop
Vapor transfer rate before fabric is washed is >=10000 [g/ (㎡ is for 24 hours)].
Further preferred technical solution is: according to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the fast-drying type is without molten drop
Vapor transfer rate after fabric washes 5 times is >=10000 [g/ (㎡ is for 24 hours)].
Further preferred technical solution is: according to GB/T5455-2014 standard, the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric
Through to broadwise without molten drop.
Further preferred technical solution is: according to GB/T5455-2014 standard, the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric
Carburization zone is formed after combustion, and common cotton terylene fabric will form melting drippage.
Further preferred technical solution be the polyamidoester fibre the preparation method is as follows:
S1, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol and antimony triacetate are put into the reactor, heating pressurization carries out esterification；
S2, nylon, antioxidant and brightening agent, heating stirring and Depressor response are put into the reactor again, it is final to obtain
To the polyamidoester fibre,
In step S1, by weight, the terephthalic acid (TPA) is 100 parts, and the ethylene glycol is 60-80 parts, the antimony triacetate
It is 0.05-0.07 parts, the temperature of the esterification is 220-270 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.1-0.4Mpa, reaction time 1-
3h。
Further preferred technical solution is: in step S2, the viscosity of the nylon is 2.0-3.0, parts by weight 20-
50 parts, the parts by weight of the antioxidant are 0.01-0.5 parts, and the parts by weight of the brightening agent are 0.01-0.2 parts, mixing time
For 10min, temperature is set as 200-300 DEG C, and 50Pa, reaction time 50- are gradually down in pressure control in 30-50min
200min, the nylon include any one in PA6, PA11, PA12 and PA56, the antioxidant be L11,
Any one in DH201-460, H161 and ST-1385, the brightening agent are phosphorous acid, Trimethyl phosphite and secondary
Any one in sodium phosphate.
Further preferred technical solution be the polyamidoester fibre the preparation method is as follows: in 1000t/a polyester
It on process units, calculates by weight, 0.06 part of 100 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 60 parts of ethylene glycol and antimony triacetate investment esterifying kettle
In, reaction temperature is controlled at 240 DEG C, esterification 60min under the conditions of pressure is 0.25Mpa；Again in 250 DEG C, 0.15Mpa item
50min is reacted under part, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate；Then reaction mass enters batch condensation polymerization reactor, and investment relative viscosity is
2.4 40 parts of PA66 nylon, 0.1 part of H10 antioxidant, 0.1 part of trimethyl phosphate, 0.1 part of pentaerythrite, will in 50min
Vacuum gradually builds up and reaches 20000Pa, 265 DEG C of reaction 80min in kettle；20min is reacted at 260 DEG C, 10000Pa again；Again
100min is reacted at 260 DEG C, 2000Pa, finally obtains the polyamidoester fibre.
The present invention is effectively prepared by way of three kinds of polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber fiber blends
Fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric.Blended yarn weaved fabric preparation process in the present invention is rationally effective, and it is good that blended yarn weaved fabric use has both rapid-drying properties
And the advantages of burning without molten drop, without molten drop in thorough burn through, fabric can be made with rapid-curing cutback and nothing
While molten drop, high performance-price ratio is maintained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that for fast-drying type without molten drop fabric without molten drop combustion efficiency figure, left side is existing fabric in figure, right in the present invention
Side is the fast-drying type in the present invention without molten drop fabric.
Specific embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, non-to be defined to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1, the fast-drying type of C60/T40 32*32 130,*70 2/1 includes polyamides without molten drop fabric, fabric composition
Amine ester fiber, cotton fiber and polyester fiber, the content of the polyamidoester fibre are 20-50wt%, the content of the cotton fiber
For 50-75wt%, the content of the polyester fiber is 5-25wt%, in the polyamidoester fibre containing account for fiber total amount 3wt% with
On polyamide.
Rapid-curing cutback in the application refers to evaporation rate and vapor transfer rate in the rapid-drying properties according to GB/T21655.1-2008.Nothing
Molten drop refers to according to GB8965.1-2009 melting, drippage item
The fast-drying type is without the polyamidoester fibre containing polyamide molecule in molten drop fabric, i.e., the weight of the described polyamidoester fibre
If measuring content is lower than 10wt%, according to GBT21655.1-2008 standard, evaporation rate and moisture-inhibiting of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric
Amount decline, if cooperating the very few of quantitative change due to other fibers, according to the GB8965.1-2009 standard face more than 50wt%
Material will have melting, drip, it is thus determined that the range of above-mentioned 10-50 wt%.
The fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric for making clothes.
A kind of preparation method of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric, successively the following steps are included:
S1, the sliver for preparing the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber these three fibers respectively；
S2, the 32 of three kinds of fiber blends are made by drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding procedureSYarn or longitude and latitude are different fine
Tie up blended 32SYarn；
S3, the yarn pass through warping, sizing, denting, looming weaving and staining procedure, and the C60/ is made in hybrid woven
2/1 fast-drying type of T40 32*32 130*70 is without molten drop fabric.
In step S2, the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber are made described in blended use drawing process
Yarn, yarn process processed can be led to using the spinning equipment and technique of RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning and vortex spinning
It crosses the single yarn longitude and latitude intertexture of rapier loom air-jet loom or blended woven fabric fabric, step is made in longitude and latitude different yarns intertexture
In rapid S3, the blended yarn weaved fabric carries out dying operation after finishing the weaving, and whole operation includes desizing, singes, bleaches, silk after described
Light, dyeing, rear whole and clot.
The polyamidoester fibre the preparation method is as follows:
100 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA)s, 60 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.05 part of antimony triacetate by weight are put into stainless steel cauldron, instead
It answers temperature to control 235 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.25MPa, carries out esterification 2h；The PA6 Buddhist nun that relative viscosity is 2.0 is put into after reaction
Imperial 30 parts, 0.57 part of L11 antioxidant, 0.38 part of Trimethyl phosphite brightening agent, stir 10min, temperature is set as 260 later
DEG C, pressure is gradually down to 50Pa in 45min, and the reaction was continued 105min is to get the polyamidoester fibre.
According to GB 12014-2009 standard, the point-to-point resistance after the fast-drying type washs 100 times without molten drop fabric is
5.3*106.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type washed without molten drop fabric before evaporation rate
For 0.28g/h.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after evaporation
Rate is 0.30g/h.According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the vapor transfer rate before the fast-drying type is washed without molten drop fabric is
10487[g/(㎡·24h)].According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after it is saturating
Moisture is 10466 [g/ (㎡ is for 24 hours)].
According to GB/T 5455-2014 standard, the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric without melting, drop in radial direction and broadwise
It falls.
In the present invention, the blended yarn weaved fabric produced all has the advantages of rapid-drying properties are good and burning is without molten drop, even if
In burn through still without drippage risk.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1,2/1 fast-drying type of C60/T40 32*32 130*70 includes polyesteramide without molten drop fabric, fabric composition
The content of fiber, cotton fiber and polyester fiber, the polyamidoester fibre is 25-45wt%, and the content of the cotton fiber is
55-70wt%, the content of the polyester fiber are 5-20wt%, contain in the polyamidoester fibre and account for fiber total amount 3wt% or more
Polyamide.
Rapid-curing cutback in the application refers to evaporation rate and vapor transfer rate in the rapid-drying properties according to GB/T21655.1-2008.Nothing
Molten drop refers to according to GB8965.1-2009 melting, drippage item
The fast-drying type is without the polyamidoester fibre containing polyamide molecule in molten drop fabric, i.e., the weight of the described polyamidoester fibre
If measuring content is lower than 10wt%, according to GBT21655.1-2008 standard, evaporation rate and moisture-inhibiting of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric
Amount decline, if cooperating the very few of quantitative change due to other fibers, according to the GB8965.1-2009 standard face more than 50wt%
Material will have melting, drip, it is thus determined that the range of above-mentioned 10-50 wt%.
The fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric for making clothes.
A kind of preparation method of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that successively the following steps are included:
S1, the sliver for preparing the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber these three fibers respectively；
S2, the 32 of three kinds of fiber blends are made by drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding procedureSYarn or longitude and latitude are different fine
Tie up blended 32SYarn；
S3, the yarn pass through warping, sizing, denting, looming weaving and staining procedure, and the C60/ is made in hybrid woven
2/1 fast-drying type of T40 32*32 130*70 is without molten drop fabric.
In step S2, the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber are made described in blended use drawing process
Yarn, yarn process processed can be led to using the spinning equipment and technique of RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning and vortex spinning
It crosses the single yarn longitude and latitude intertexture of rapier loom air-jet loom or blended woven fabric fabric, step is made in longitude and latitude different yarns intertexture
In rapid S3, the blended yarn weaved fabric carries out dying operation after finishing the weaving, and whole operation includes desizing, singes, bleaches, silk after described
Light, dyeing, rear whole and clot.
The polyamidoester fibre the preparation method is as follows:
100 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA)s, 60 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.05 part of antimony triacetate by weight are put into stainless steel cauldron, instead
It answers temperature to control 235 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.25MPa, carries out esterification 2h；The PA6 Buddhist nun that relative viscosity is 2.0 is put into after reaction
Imperial 30 parts, 0.57 part of L11 antioxidant, 0.38 part of Trimethyl phosphite brightening agent, stir 10min, temperature is set as 260 later
DEG C, pressure is gradually down to 50Pa in 45min, and the reaction was continued 105min is to get the polyamidoester fibre.
According to GB 12014-2009 standard, the point-to-point resistance after the fast-drying type washs 100 times without molten drop fabric is
5.3*106.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type washed without molten drop fabric before evaporation rate
For 0.31g/h.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after evaporation
Rate is 0.34g/h.According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the vapor transfer rate before the fast-drying type is washed without molten drop fabric is
11450[g/(㎡·24h)].According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after it is saturating
Moisture is 11482 [g/ (㎡ is for 24 hours)].
According to GB/T 5455-2014 standard, the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric without melting, drop in radial direction and broadwise
It falls.
In the present invention, the blended yarn weaved fabric produced all has the advantages of rapid-drying properties are good and burning is without molten drop, even if
In burn through still without drippage risk.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1, fast-drying type is without molten drop knitting single jersey fabric, fabric composition include polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and
Polyester fiber, the content of the polyamidoester fibre are 10-50wt%, and the content of the cotton fiber is 30-85wt%, the polyester
The content of fiber is 5-20wt%, contains the polyamide for accounting for fiber total amount 3wt% or more in the polyamidoester fibre.
Rapid-curing cutback in the application refers to evaporation rate and vapor transfer rate in the rapid-drying properties according to GB/T21655.1-2008.Nothing
Molten drop refers to according to GB8965.1-2009 melting, drippage item
The fast-drying type is without the polyamidoester fibre containing polyamide molecule in molten drop fabric, i.e., the weight of the described polyamidoester fibre
If measuring content is lower than 10wt%, according to GBT21655.1-2008 standard, evaporation rate and moisture-inhibiting of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric
Amount decline, if cooperating the very few of quantitative change due to other fibers, according to the GB8965.1-2009 standard face more than 50wt%
Material will have melting, drip, it is thus determined that the range of above-mentioned 10-50 wt%.
The fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric for making clothes.
A kind of preparation method of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that successively the following steps are included:
S1, the sliver for preparing the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber these three fibers respectively；
S2, the 32 of three kinds of fiber blends are made by drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding procedureSYarn；
By leading through, looming weaving and staining procedure, hybrid woven is made the fast-drying type and is knitted without molten drop for S3, the yarn
Single jersey fabric.
In step S2, the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber are made described in blended use drawing process
Yarn, yarn process processed can be led to using the spinning equipment and technique of RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning and vortex spinning
It crosses and blended knitted fast-drying type is made without molten drop knitting single jersey fabric using modes such as knitting warps.In step S3, the blended face
Material carries out dying operation after finishing the weaving, and whole operation includes pre-treatment, mercerising, dyes, opens secondary, sizing and clot after described.
The polyamidoester fibre the preparation method is as follows:
100 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA)s, 60 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.05 part of antimony triacetate by weight are put into stainless steel cauldron, instead
It answers temperature to control 235 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.25MPa, carries out esterification 2h；The PA6 Buddhist nun that relative viscosity is 2.0 is put into after reaction
Imperial 30 parts, 0.57 part of L11 antioxidant, 0.38 part of Trimethyl phosphite brightening agent, stir 10min, temperature is set as 260 later
DEG C, pressure is gradually down to 50Pa in 45min, and the reaction was continued 105min is to get the polyamidoester fibre.
According to GB 12014-2009 standard, the point-to-point resistance after the fast-drying type washs 100 times without molten drop fabric is
5.3*106.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type washed without molten drop fabric before evaporation rate
For 0.30g/h.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after evaporation
Rate is 0.32g/h.According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the vapor transfer rate before the fast-drying type is washed without molten drop fabric is
11800[g/(㎡·24h)].According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after it is saturating
Moisture is 12130 [g/ (㎡ is for 24 hours)].According to GB/T 5455-2014 standard, the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric radial and
Without melting, drippage in broadwise
In the present invention, the blended fast-drying type produced has rapid-drying properties good without molten drop knitting single jersey fabric and burning is without molten
The advantages of drop, even if in burn through still without drippage risk.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 1, fast-drying type without molten drop knitting pearl eyelet fabric, fabric composition include polyamidoester fibre, cotton fibre
Dimension and polyester fiber, the content of the polyamidoester fibre are 10-50wt%, and the content of the cotton fiber is 30-85wt%, institute
The content for stating polyester fiber is 5-20wt%, contains the polyamide for accounting for fiber total amount 3wt% or more in the polyamidoester fibre.
Rapid-curing cutback in the application refers to evaporation rate and vapor transfer rate in the rapid-drying properties according to GB/T21655.1-2008.Nothing
Molten drop refers to according to GB8965.1-2009 melting, drippage item
The fast-drying type is without the polyamidoester fibre containing polyamide molecule in molten drop fabric, i.e., the weight of the described polyamidoester fibre
If measuring content is lower than 10wt%, according to GBT21655.1-2008 standard, evaporation rate and moisture-inhibiting of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric
Amount decline, if cooperating the very few of quantitative change due to other fibers, according to the GB8965.1-2009 standard face more than 50wt%
Material will have melting, drip, it is thus determined that the range of above-mentioned 10-50 wt%.
The fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric for making clothes.
A kind of preparation method of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that successively the following steps are included:
S1, the sliver for preparing the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber these three fibers respectively；
S2, the 32 of three kinds of fiber blends of yarn are made by drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding procedureSYarn；
By leading through, looming weaving and staining procedure, hybrid woven is made the fast-drying type and is knitted without molten drop for S3, the yarn
Pearl ground eyelet fabric.
In step S2, the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber are made described in blended use drawing process
Yarn, yarn process processed can be led to using the spinning equipment and technique of RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning and vortex spinning
It crosses and blended knitted fast-drying type without molten drop knitting pearl eyelet fabric is made using modes such as knitting warps.It is described in step S3
Blended knitted pearl eyelet fabric carry out dying operation after finishing the weaving, whole operation includes pre-treatment, mercerising, dye after described
Color opens secondary, sizing and clot.
The polyamidoester fibre the preparation method is as follows:
100 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA)s, 60 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.05 part of antimony triacetate by weight are put into stainless steel cauldron, instead
It answers temperature to control 235 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.25MPa, carries out esterification 2h；The PA6 Buddhist nun that relative viscosity is 2.0 is put into after reaction
Imperial 30 parts, 0.57 part of L11 antioxidant, 0.38 part of Trimethyl phosphite brightening agent, stir 10min, temperature is set as 260 later
DEG C, pressure is gradually down to 50Pa in 45min, and the reaction was continued 105min is to get the polyamidoester fibre.
According to GB 12014-2009 standard, the point-to-point resistance after the fast-drying type washs 100 times without molten drop fabric is
5.3*106.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type washed without molten drop fabric before evaporation rate
For 0.33g/h.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after evaporation
Rate is 0.36g/h.According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the vapor transfer rate before the fast-drying type is washed without molten drop fabric is
13750[g/(㎡·24h)].According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after it is saturating
Moisture is 13620 [g/ (㎡ is for 24 hours)] according to GB/T 5455-2014 standard, and the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric in radial direction and latitude
Upwards without melting, drippage
In the present invention, the blended fast-drying type produced without molten drop knitting pearl eyelet fabric has rapid-drying properties good and combustion
The advantages of burning without molten drop, even if in burn through still without drippage risk.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 1, fast-drying type is without molten drop knitting pearl ground mesh stretch fabric fabric, fabric composition include polyamidoester fibre,
Cotton fiber and polyester fiber, the content of the polyamidoester fibre are 10-50wt%, and the content of the cotton fiber is 30-
85wt%, the content of the polyester fiber are 5-20wt%, contain in the polyamidoester fibre and account for fiber total amount 3wt% or more
Polyamide.
Rapid-curing cutback in the application refers to evaporation rate and vapor transfer rate in the rapid-drying properties according to GB/T21655.1-2008.Nothing
Molten drop refers to according to GB8965.1-2009 melting, drippage item
The fast-drying type is without the polyamidoester fibre containing polyamide molecule in molten drop fabric, i.e., the weight of the described polyamidoester fibre
If measuring content is lower than 10wt%, according to GBT21655.1-2008 standard, evaporation rate and moisture-inhibiting of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric
Amount decline, if cooperating the very few of quantitative change due to other fibers, according to the GB8965.1-2009 standard face more than 50wt%
Material will have melting, drip, it is thus determined that the range of above-mentioned 10-50 wt%.
The fast-drying type without molten drop knitting pearl mesh stretch fabric fabric is for making clothes.
A kind of preparation method of the fast-drying type without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that successively the following steps are included:
S1, prepare respectively the modification, the slivers of polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber these three fibers；
S2, the 32 of three kinds of fiber blends of yarn are made by drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding procedureSYarn；
S3, the yarn through leading through, addition polyurethane elastic filament looming weaving and staining procedure, hybrid woven the speed is made
Dry type without molten drop knitting pearl mesh stretch fabric fabric.
In step S2, the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber are made described in blended use drawing process
Yarn, yarn process processed can be led to using the spinning equipment and technique of RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning and vortex spinning
It crosses using modes such as knitting warps and adds elastic polyurethane fiber yarn in weaving process and blended knitted fast-drying type is made without molten drop needle
With knitting pearl mesh stretch fabric fabric.In step S3, the blended knitted pearl eyelet fabric elastic fabric weaving when add spandex bullet
Power silk carries out dying operation after finishing the weaving, and whole operation includes pre-treatment, mercerising, dyes, opens secondary, sizing and beat after described
Volume.
The polyamidoester fibre the preparation method is as follows:
100 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA)s, 60 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.05 part of antimony triacetate by weight are put into stainless steel cauldron, instead
It answers temperature to control 235 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.25MPa, carries out esterification 2h；The PA6 Buddhist nun that relative viscosity is 2.0 is put into after reaction
Imperial 30 parts, 0.57 part of L11 antioxidant, 0.38 part of Trimethyl phosphite brightening agent, stir 10min, temperature is set as 260 later
DEG C, pressure is gradually down to 50Pa in 45min, and the reaction was continued 105min is to get the polyamidoester fibre.
According to GB 12014-2009 standard, the point-to-point resistance after the fast-drying type washs 100 times without molten drop fabric is
5.3*106.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type washed without molten drop fabric before evaporation rate
For 0.32g/h.According to 8.3 standard of GB/T 21655.1-2008 clause, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after evaporation
Rate is 0.35g/h.According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the vapor transfer rate before the fast-drying type is washed without molten drop fabric is
13260[g/(㎡·24h)].According to GB/T 21655.1-2008 standard, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after it is saturating
Moisture is 13540 [g/ (㎡ is for 24 hours)] according to GB/T 5455-2014 standard, and the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric in radial direction and latitude
Upwards without melting, drippage
In the present invention, the blended fast-drying type produced without molten drop knitting pearl eyelet fabric has rapid-drying properties good and combustion
The advantages of burning without molten drop, even if in burn through still without drippage risk.
Combustion testing is carried out according to GB8965.1-2009 without molten drop fabric to the rapid-drying properties final in the present invention, is seen
Whether molten drop phenomenon is had.
To the rapid-drying properties final in the present invention without molten drop fabric according in the rapid-drying properties of GB/T21655.1-2008
Evaporation rate and vapor transfer rate carry out rapid-drying properties test, see if there is rapid-curing cutback performance.
The rapid-drying properties test data of above-described embodiment is as follows:
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, described
Technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, can also make each without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Kind modification.These are all without creative modification, as long as by Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention
Protection.
Claims (10)
1. fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: fabric composition includes that polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester are fine
Dimension, the content of the polyamidoester fibre are 10-50wt%, and the content of the cotton fiber is 30-85wt%, the polyester fiber
Content is 5-20wt%, and the polyamide for accounting for fiber total amount 3wt% or more is contained in the polyamidoester fibre.
2. fast-drying type according to claim 1 is without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: the fast-drying type is used for without molten drop fabric
Make clothes.
3. a kind of preparation method of the fast-drying type as described in claim 1 without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that successively include following
Step:
S1, the sliver for preparing the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber these three fibers respectively；
S2, yarn is made by drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding procedure；
S3, the yarn by warping, sizing, denting, looming weaving and after synchronizing it is rapid, the fast-drying type is made in hybrid woven
Without molten drop fabric.
4. preparation method of the fast-drying type according to claim 3 without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: in step S1, three kinds
Antistatic agent, smooth agent and collecting agent are added when prepared by fiber.
5. preparation method of the fast-drying type according to claim 3 without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: in step S2, drafting
The blended yarn is made in the polyamidoester fibre, cotton fiber and polyester fiber by technique, and yarn process processed can use
RING SPINNING, Two strand Yarn Spinning, compact spinning, air spinning and vortex spinning spinning equipment and technique, knitted by rapier loom or jet
The single yarn longitude and latitude of machine, which interweaves, or longitude and latitude different yarns interweave is made blended woven fabric fabric, and knitting warp mode also can be used
Blended knitted fabric is made.
6. preparation method of the fast-drying type according to claim 3 without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: described in step S3
Whole operation includes desizing, singes, bleaches, mercerising, dyeing, rear whole and clot afterwards；The yarn can also carry out knitting and
Whole operation after knitting, whole operation includes pre-treatment, mercerising, dyes, opens secondary, sizing and clot after the knitting.
7. fast-drying type according to claim 1 is without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: according to GB/T 21655.1-2008 item
8.3 standard of money, the evaporation rate before the fast-drying type is washed without molten drop fabric is >=0.18g/h.
8. fast-drying type according to claim 1 is without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: according to GB/T 21655.1-2008 item
8.3 standard of money, the evaporation rate after the fast-drying type washes 5 times without molten drop fabric is >=0.18g/h.
9. fast-drying type according to claim 1 is without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: marked according to GB/T 21655.1-2008
Standard, the fast-drying type washed without molten drop fabric before vapor transfer rate be >=10000g/ (㎡ for 24 hours).
10. fast-drying type according to claim 1 is without molten drop fabric, it is characterised in that: according to GB/T 21655.1-2008
Standard, the fast-drying type wash 5 times without molten drop fabric after vapor transfer rate be >=8000g/ (㎡ for 24 hours)；According to GB/T5455-2014
Standard, the fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric through broadwise without molten drop.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910631064.4A CN110512336A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric |
| PCT/CN2019/116461 WO2021008016A1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-08 | Quick dry no molten drip fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910631064.4A CN110512336A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric |
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| CN201910631064.4A Pending CN110512336A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Fast-drying type is without molten drop fabric |
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| WO (1) | WO2021008016A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN114892323A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江蓝天海纺织服饰科技有限公司 | Washable carbonized film non-molten drop fabric |
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| CN113062029A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 四川意龙科纺集团有限公司 | Production process of bidirectional cotton bale brocade fabric |
| CN113122991A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-16 | 高阳县荣仪毯业有限公司 | Preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabric |
| CN113243577A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-13 | 王祥宇 | Production method of far infrared self-heating napping warm-keeping panty-hose with moisture absorption and sweat releasing functions |
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| WO2021008016A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
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