CN110511064A - A kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110511064A
CN110511064A CN201910783158.3A CN201910783158A CN110511064A CN 110511064 A CN110511064 A CN 110511064A CN 201910783158 A CN201910783158 A CN 201910783158A CN 110511064 A CN110511064 A CN 110511064A
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China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
buffer capacity
organic
accounts
high buffer
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CN201910783158.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭宏伟
王淦森
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Yitian Biotechnology Hong Kong Co ltd
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Yitian Biotechnology Hong Kong Co ltd
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910783158.3A priority Critical patent/CN110511064A/en
Publication of CN110511064A publication Critical patent/CN110511064A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof, by weight percentage, comprising: crop stem accounts for 35-40%, filter mud of sugar refinery accounts for 35-40%, animal wastes account for 15-20% and rice bran accounts for 3-5%.Applicant is by studying the method for production of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer a kind of, show through 56 sample surveys in 10 years, organic materials is fermented to be converted into a kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, it is matched with organic materials, crop stem accounts for 35-40%, filter mud of sugar refinery accounts for 35-40%, animal wastes account for 15-20% and rice bran accounts for the organic fertilizer buffer capacity highest that 3-5% is obtained, and organic fertilizer Acid and base buffering capacity is respectively 330.1mmol/kg and 109.2mmol/kg.This organic fertilizer is used for agricultural production, not only realizes the resource utilization of organic exhaust gas, moreover it is possible to improve soil, increase income crop yield.

Description

A kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil fertilizer fields, are related to a kind of method of production of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer.
Background technique
South China is the low region of the maximum soil organic matter content in China, and content accounts for China lower than the soil of national average value The 70% of South domain.Use out of range chemical fertilizer influences soil fertility and causes serious environmental pollution for a long time.Therefore, pass through benefit With filter mud fermentations such as crop stem, filter mud of sugar refinery, animal wastes and rice brans at a kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, and it is raw in agricultural Resource utilization is carried out in production, not only can solve the pollution problem of crop stem, filter mud of sugar refinery, animal wastes to environment, but also It can solve the soil fertility decline problem in agricultural production, turn waste into wealth, protect environment, promote the sustainable development of sugar industry industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and answers With to carry out resource utilization to the organic waste of agricultural generation and improve soil.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer is made, the organic materials of organic materials fermentation It by weight percentage include: that crop stem 35-40%, filter mud of sugar refinery 35-40%, animal wastes 15-20% and rice bran account for 3-5%.Make Object stalk, filter mud of sugar refinery, animal wastes and rice bran mass percent summation be 100%.The crop stem includes corn, water It is discarded to be also possible to branch, leaf, careless gardens for the farmings stalk such as rice straw.
The buffer capacity of solution is applied in organic fertilizer by the application for the first time.Inventor constantly gropes to innovate over 10 years, most It determines that with the buffer capacity of organic fertilizer be guidance eventually, is obtained by engineering means such as proportion, the fermentation conditions of adjusting raw material The organic fertilizer of high buffer capacity, compared with common organic fertilizer, acidic buffer capacity and alkali buffer capacity significantly improve the organic fertilizer, While providing nutritional ingredient to crop, the pH value of also adjustable soil solves the soil fertility decline in agricultural production Problem.
Wherein, the buffer capacity of organic fertilizer calculates the buffer capacity that can refer to solution, uses β as measurement, refers to unit bodies When the pH of product buffer solution changes 1 unit, the amount of the required substance that strong acid or highly basic is added.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, including the following steps:
Step A: getting organic materials ready and crop stem is cut into 20-30 centimetres of section, by the crop stem cut and filter mud of sugar refinery, Animal wastes and rice bran mixing;
Step B: the bacterium song for being used for organic fertilizer production and organic materials are mixed, pile item in the fermentation workshop for having sun-rain-shading Band, allows its spontaneous fermentation;It is primary every turning in 7-9 days, the organic of high buffer capacity is arrived after spontaneous fermentation in 22-30 days Fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step B,
The bacterium song includes following parts by weight ingredient: 8-10 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 1-2 parts and aspergillus oryzae 1-3 parts of saccharomycete.
Preferably, in the step B, material per ton matches 3-5 kilograms of bacterium song, per kilogram bacterium Qu Zhonghan hundred million withered grass buds of 2-5 Spore bacillus.
Preferably, 3-4 meters of the bottom width of band is 1.5-2.0 meters of top width, 1.8-2.0 meters high.
The present invention also provides a kind of equipment for producing high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, in the heap body bottom of ribbon compost Interior to be equipped with ventilation duct, the ventilation duct is connected by tracheae with air compressor, is arranged at intervals with venthole on the ventilation duct. It is supplied gas by air compressor high pressure, forced exhaust.
Preferably, two ventilation ducts are set inside each strip compost, and the venthole is set at the top of tracheae.
Preferably, 100 millimeters of ventilation duct caliber, every rice grain pattern air hose have 30 10 millimeters of venthole.
The present invention also provides the application of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, which is 120-160 kgs/acre, often Year application is primary.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: applicant is by studying the method for production of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer a kind of, Jing Shinian 56 sample surveys show that organic materials is fermented and are converted into a kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, are matched with organic materials, crop Stalk accounts for 35-40%, filter mud of sugar refinery accounts for 35-40%, animal wastes account for 15-20% and rice bran accounts for the organic fertilizer buffer capacity of 5% acquisition Highest, organic fertilizer Acid and base buffering capacity are respectively 330.1mmol/kg and 109.2mmol/kg.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of compost structural schematic diagram for producing high buffer capacity organic fertilizer.
Drawing reference numeral in figure: 1- compost, 2- exhaust pipe, 3- air compressor.
Specific embodiment
Preferably embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below:
Embodiment 1
Organic materials proportion, by weight percentage, comprising: crop stem, which accounts for 35%, filter mud of sugar refinery and accounts for 40%, animal wastes, accounts for 20% And rice bran accounts for 5%.
The method of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, including the following steps:
Step A: being cut into 20-30 centimetres of section for crop stem, by the crop stem cut and filter mud of sugar refinery, animal wastes and rice bran Mixing.
Step B: the bacterium song for being used for organic fertilizer production and organic materials are mixed, the heap in the fermentation workshop for having sun-rain-shading At band, its spontaneous fermentation is allowed.It is primary every turning in 7-9 days, the organic of high buffer capacity is arrived after spontaneous fermentation in 22 days Fertilizer.The bacterium song includes following parts by weight ingredient: 9 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 2 parts and 2 parts of aspergillus oryzae of saccharomycete.Per kilogram bacterium is bent In hundred million bacillus subtilises containing 3-5.Material per ton matches 5 kilograms of bacterium songs.
As shown in Figure 1,3-4 meters of the bottom width of 1 band of compost, 1.5-2.0 meters of top width, 1.8-2.0 meters high.Ribbon compost 1 Inside is additionally provided with two rows of ventilation ducts 2, and the ventilation duct 2 is connected by tracheae with air compressor 3,2 top of ventilation duct It is arranged at intervals with venthole.100 millimeters of 2 caliber of ventilation duct, every rice grain pattern air hose 2 is equipped at intervals with 30 10 millimeters of venthole.
Detected organic fertilizer buffer capacity, organic fertilizer Acid and base buffering capacity be respectively 330.1mmol/kg and 109.2mmol/kg, compared with the organic fertilizer high 193.68% and 193.54% for being used only as the fermentation of object stalk.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Organic materials proportion, by weight percentage, comprising: crop stem, which accounts for 40%, filter mud of sugar refinery and accounts for 37%, animal wastes, accounts for 20% And rice bran accounts for 3%.
The method of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, including the following steps:
Step A: being cut into 20-30 centimetres of section for crop stem, by the crop stem cut and filter mud of sugar refinery, animal wastes and rice bran Mixing.
Step B: the bacterium song for being used for organic fertilizer production and organic materials are mixed, the heap in the fermentation workshop for having sun-rain-shading At band, its spontaneous fermentation is allowed.It is primary every turning in 7-9 days, the organic of high buffer capacity is arrived after spontaneous fermentation in 30 days Fertilizer.The bacterium song includes following parts by weight ingredient: 10 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 1 part and 3 parts of aspergillus oryzae of saccharomycete.Per kilogram bacterium Hundred million bacillus subtilises of Qu Zhonghan 4-5.Material per ton matches 3 kilograms of bacterium songs.
As shown in Figure 1,3-4 meters of the bottom width of 1 band of compost, 1.5-2.0 meters of top width, 1.8-2.0 meters high.Ribbon compost 1 Inside is additionally provided with two rows of ventilation ducts 2, and the ventilation duct 2 is connected by tracheae with air compressor 3,2 top of ventilation duct It is arranged at intervals with venthole.100 millimeters of 2 caliber of ventilation duct, every rice grain pattern air hose 2 is equipped at intervals with 30 10 millimeters of venthole.
Detected organic fertilizer buffer capacity highest, organic fertilizer Acid and base buffering capacity be respectively 330.1mmol/kg and 109.2mmol/kg, compared with the organic fertilizer high 269.23% and 214.69% only to be fermented with filter mud of sugar refinery, as shown in table 2.
Embodiment 3
Organic materials proportion, by weight percentage, comprising: crop stem, which accounts for 40%, filter mud of sugar refinery and accounts for 40%, animal wastes, accounts for 15% And rice bran accounts for 5%.
The method of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer, including the following steps:
Step A: crop stem is cut into 20-30 centimetres of section with pulverizer, by the crop stem cut and filter mud of sugar refinery, animal excreta Just and rice bran mixes.
Step B: the bacterium song for being used for organic fertilizer production and organic materials are mixed, the heap in the fermentation workshop for having sun-rain-shading At band, its spontaneous fermentation is allowed.It is primary every turning in 7-8 days, the organic of high buffer capacity is arrived after spontaneous fermentation in 28 days Fertilizer.The bacterium song includes following parts by weight ingredient: 8 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 1 part and 1 part of aspergillus oryzae of saccharomycete.Per kilogram bacterium is bent In hundred million bacillus subtilises containing 2-4.Material per ton matches 4 kilograms of bacterium songs.
As shown in Figure 1,3-4 meters of the bottom width of 1 band of compost, 1.5-2.0 meters of top width, 1.8-2.0 meters high.Ribbon compost 1 Inside is additionally provided with two rows of ventilation ducts 2, and the ventilation duct 2 is connected by tracheae with air compressor 3,2 top of ventilation duct It is arranged at intervals with venthole.100 millimeters of 2 caliber of ventilation duct, every rice grain pattern air hose 2 is equipped at intervals with 30 10 millimeters of venthole.
Detected organic fertilizer buffer capacity, organic fertilizer Acid and base buffering capacity be respectively 330.1mmol/kg and 109.2mmol/kg, compared with the organic fertilizer high 316.79% and 247.77% only to be fermented with animal wastes.As shown in table 3.
The Field information of the high buffer capacity organic fertilizer of embodiment 4
High buffer capacity organic fertilizer prepared by this method is used for the plantation of citrus, and with apply comparing for general organic fertilizer. High buffer capacity organic fertilizer, which is applied, through 3 years citruses (the 3-5 age of tree) field shows that mu is applied with general organic fertilizer comparing result Fertilizer amount is 160 kilograms, applies 1506 kilograms of the per mu yield of buffer capacity organic fertilizer high, and the per mu yield 1260 for relatively applying general organic fertilizer is public 246 kilograms of jin volume increase, volume increase 19.52% are shown in Table 4.
To sum up, the organic fertilizer of this method preparation has higher buffer capacity, is conducive to the organic matter for adjusting soil, together When, it is also beneficial to the increasing both production and income of crop.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, In Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer is made, which is characterized in that the organic materials by weight hundred of organic materials fermentation Dividing ratio includes: crop stem 35-40%, filter mud of sugar refinery 35-40%, animal wastes 15-20% and rice bran 3-5%.
2. a kind of method for preparing high buffer capacity organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, including the following steps:
Step A: getting organic materials ready and crop stem is cut into 20-30 centimetres of section, by the crop stem cut and filter mud of sugar refinery, Animal wastes and rice bran mixing;
Step B: the bacterium song for being used for organic fertilizer production and organic materials are mixed, pile item in the fermentation workshop for having sun-rain-shading Band, allows its spontaneous fermentation;It is primary every turning in 7-9 days, the organic of high buffer capacity is arrived after spontaneous fermentation in 22-30 days Fertilizer.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step B, the bacterium song include following parts by weight at Point: 8-10 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 1-2 parts and aspergillus oryzae 1-3 parts of saccharomycete.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step B, material per ton matches 3-5 kilograms of bacterium song, every public affairs Jin bacterium Qu Zhonghan hundred million bacillus subtilises of 2-5.
5. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step B, 3-4 meters of the bottom width of band, top width 1.5- It is 2.0 meters, 1.8-2.0 meters high.
6. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step B, ventilation is additionally provided with inside ribbon compost Pipe, the ventilation duct are connected by tracheae with air compressor, are arranged at intervals with venthole on the ventilation duct.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that two ventilation ducts are set inside each strip compost, it is described logical Stomata is set at the top of tracheae.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that 100 millimeters of ventilation duct caliber, every rice grain pattern air hose is equipped at intervals with 30 A 10 millimeters of venthole.
9. the application of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is 120-160 kgs/acre, Annual application is primary.
CN201910783158.3A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 A kind of high buffer capacity organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof Pending CN110511064A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105254452A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 大新县生产力促进中心 Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer
CN106242669A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 河源华盈科技有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer
CN106497853A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-03-15 湖南豫园生物科技股份有限公司 Filter mud of sugarcane fermenting agent and filter mud of sugarcane fermentation process
CN109824455A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-05-31 ***三桦石柳生态农业开发有限责任公司 Filter mud of sugarcane organic fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105254452A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 大新县生产力促进中心 Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer
CN106242669A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 河源华盈科技有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer
CN106497853A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-03-15 湖南豫园生物科技股份有限公司 Filter mud of sugarcane fermenting agent and filter mud of sugarcane fermentation process
CN109824455A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-05-31 ***三桦石柳生态农业开发有限责任公司 Filter mud of sugarcane organic fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘春生: "《土壤肥料学》", 31 July 2006, 中国农业大学出版社 *

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