CN110510241A - A kind of storage of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe and taking device - Google Patents

A kind of storage of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe and taking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110510241A
CN110510241A CN201910850558.1A CN201910850558A CN110510241A CN 110510241 A CN110510241 A CN 110510241A CN 201910850558 A CN201910850558 A CN 201910850558A CN 110510241 A CN110510241 A CN 110510241A
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China
Prior art keywords
intelligent
liquid
reagent
safety
container body
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CN201910850558.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110510241B (en
Inventor
宋卫得
高尧华
苏征
张传杰
尹相英
孙明芹
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Rizhao Customs Integrated Technical Service Center
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Rizhao Customs Integrated Technical Service Center
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Priority to CN201910850558.1A priority Critical patent/CN110510241B/en
Publication of CN110510241A publication Critical patent/CN110510241A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/52Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/14Toxic gas alarms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of storage of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe and taking devices, including container body, it is equipped with safety alarm module, intelligent monitored control module, safety control module on the container body and takes liquid module automatically, the safety alarm module, safety control module and takes liquid module to be connected with intelligent monitored control module automatically.Structure of the invention design rationally, integrates test cabinet, bottleneck dispenser, intelligent monitoring and controlling device and safety alarm, has both the technical advantages such as safety, saving, environmental protection, convenient, is the device of a kind of novel intelligent test and wisdom management.Equipped with fingerprint lock function, it is divided into administrator mode and operator's mode, achievees the purpose that quick and precisely to take liquid, intelligent and safe management;Equipped with safety alarm module, fingerprint or Password Input mistake and have improper vibration or it is mobile when whistle alarm;Equipped with safety valve, reagent can be made to keep the stabilization of air pressure in bottle, only allowed air into, and internal toxic gas cannot be discharged.

Description

A kind of storage of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe and taking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reagent storage devices, store more particularly, to a kind of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe and take dress It sets.
Background technique
Poisonous reagent is usually the chemicals that there is acute toxicity to endanger, including artificial synthesized chemicals and its mixture And natural toxin, it further include chemicals that there is acute toxicity to easily cause public safety hazards, such as potassium cyanide, mercury chloride etc.. " safety management of dangerous chemical products regulations " regulation: other of severe poisonous chemicals and stored number composition major hazard source are hazardous Product should individually be stored in special warehouse, and carry out double transmitting-receiving, double rules for storage.Production, scientific research, medical treatment etc. are single Position should apply getting proof of purchase, with purchase commonly using severe poisonous chemicals to the public security department, the city-level People's Government for setting area Buy voucher purchase;The clear Security Administration in laboratory: head of the unit is safety management person liable, is stepped on to local public security organ Note is put on record, and signs safety responsibility shape.Equipped with safe leading group, by the portions such as unit chief leading cadre and production, defendance, warehouse Door responsible person's composition.It is trained using personnel and department heads such as, storage, sale by Safe Production Supervision department, acquirement Be on duty qualification.So must have perfect management for taking for poisonous reagent in laboratory to prevent safety accident System will not generate security risk to guarantee the safe handling of poisonous reagent, to will not cause to hurt to environment or personnel Evil.
In routine experimentation, poisonous reagent is typically made into certain density solution and uses, and as potassium cyanide, mercury chloride This severe toxicity solution, minute quantity is even micro can to cause a people or more people dead, so to prevent safety accident, laboratory In must have stringent perfect management system for taking for poisonous reagent, to guarantee the safe handling of poisonous reagent.
But the use, storage and management of poisonous reagent at present, still remain many risks and loophole.Firstly, only according to It by current system management, inevitably will appear administrative vulnerability, cannot thoroughly prevent security risk, such as criminal is between experiment Gap has stolen a small amount of poisonous reagent solution from reagent bottle, and since the amount of stealing is less, experimenter is difficult to find, but on a small quantity i.e. It may cause serious social public security accident.Clearly for this hypertoxic, high-risk, high risk reagent, lack at present complete Orientation, the security monitoring measure without dead angle.Secondly, at present laboratory when taking poisonous reagent, or use manual operation, this When operator need to take poisonous reagent by liquid-transfering gun or pipette, so inevitably can there is a situation where manual liquid reliefs to make mistakes, Poisonous reagent is caused to be write freely and easily, to generate harm to human and environment.Again, when laboratory sample is more, manual manipulation method comes The efficiency for pipetting poisonous reagent solution is too low, is not able to satisfy the demand quickly detected.Finally, certain poisonous reagent high volatilities, When evaporateing into air, the life security of operator is directly endangered.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it stores and takes the present invention provides a kind of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe Device, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that: a kind of storage of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe and taking device, including container master Body, for holding poisonous reagent, the container body includes main body and main body upper cover, is successively arranged use on the container body To remind laboratory room managing personnel to take the safety alarm module of corresponding measure at once, to quick and precisely intelligent and safe management Intelligent monitored control module, to the safety control module that maintains pressure balance in container body and prevent toxic gas from overflowing and to What automatic ration accurately took poisonous reagent takes liquid module automatically, the safety alarm module, safety control module and automatic Liquid module is taken to be connected with intelligent monitored control module, intelligent monitored control module is controlled using PLC, is realized by the program set To safety alarm module, safety control module and automatically take the intelligent control of liquid module, when occur may to endanger personal safety or When the case where person's environment, safety alarm module alarm reminds laboratory maintenance personnel to take appropriate measures, and prevents from influencing society The accident of public safety occurs, and achievees the purpose that intelligent and safe management;The safety control module only allows air into, and interior Portion's toxic gas cannot be discharged, while playing and maintaining container inner pressure balance, the effect for preventing toxic gas from overflowing;Automatically it takes Liquid module can accurately take poisonous reagent with automatic ration, not will cause the waste of reagent, while having and taking to reagent The function of situation record and statistics, not only can be improved working efficiency, but also intelligent management may be implemented.
Preferably, the intelligent monitored control module includes parameter setting control panel on the container body and for opening The Fingerprint Lock of the device.Parameter setting control panel can weave program, Lab Manager and operator in advance It is operated according to the instruction of program, which has administrator mode and operator's mode both of which, administrator's mould Formula establishes digital display screen by parameter setting control panel, and Lab Manager will appreciate that taking for poisonous reagent is secondary Number, takes volume, residual volume etc., can quickly judge whether normal use according to the sample size of measuring, reach fast Fast accurate, intelligent and safe management purpose;Operator's mode, by parameter setting control panel, operator can be in control plane On plate input take volume, reagent is taken by liquid taking device automatic ration, thus realize to poisonous reagent automatically take and Intelligent monitoring.The safety control module is the safety valve on container body, and the safety valve is check valve, is only allowed outer Portion's air enters in container body, and the toxic gas inside container body cannot be discharged, and such safety valve plays can either Maintain the effect that pressure balance can prevent toxic gas from overflowing again in container body.
Preferably, the safety alarm module includes alarm device and its trigger device, and the alarm device is set to container body Top, the trigger device are set to the lower section of container body, and the trigger device is connected with alarm device.Alarm device is set, is referred to Line or Password Input mistake and have vibration or it is mobile when, the signal that trigger device will test is transferred to intelligent control mechanism, Then intelligent control mechanism control alarm device whistle alarm.Because micro poisonous reagent can causing death, for safety, prevention Poisonous reagent is write freely and easily or is stolen, and is the most important thing of Laboratory safety management, so when safety alarm module starts alarm, Laboratory room managing personnel can be reminded to take appropriate measures at once, prevent poisonous reagent from losing, prevent to influence social safety Accident occur, trigger device, which can choose sensor, also can choose normal open switch, when someone moves container, normal open switch Closure, circuit connect starting alarm device alarm.
Preferably, described to take liquid module according to the feed liquor that the outflow direction of reagent successively includes in insertion container body automatically Pipe, automatic quantitative liquid taking device, liquid flowing tube and the closing device set on liquid flowing tube nozzle are equipped on lid in main body and open automatically Quantitative liquid taking device takes liquid key.Poisonous reagent can be accurately taken with automatic ration by automatic quantitative liquid taking device, saved It is taken using liquid-transfering gun or pipette, avoids manual liquid relief fault from leading to the unrestrained harm to human and environment of poisonous reagent, together Shi Tigao detects working efficiency, and it is quantitative every time take reagent, not will cause the waste of reagent, while convenient for reagent It takes situation to make a record and count, after having taken poisonous reagent, liquid flowing tube is sealed, avoid the severe toxicity in container body Reagent is evaporate into air by liquid flowing tube, is avoided to experiment indoor occupant and environmental danger.
Preferably, the closing device is automatic sealing device, and the automatic sealing device is Unidirectional solenoid valve, solenoid valve It is to generate magnetic force attraction after electromagnetic coil is powered the press belt movable valve plug of spring is overcome to act, structure is simple, and it is cheap, only need Realize switching function, when taking liquid, solenoid valve is opened, and is flowed out convenient for poisonous reagent, and after the completion of taking liquid, solenoid valve is closed It closes, poisonous reagent is isolated from the outside and is come, prevent poisonous reagent from evaporateing into air and harm is generated to human and environment.
Preferably, the closing device is the end cap hinged with liquid flowing tube side, is resetted in the hinged place equipped with end cap Spring is arranged with fixed block on the outer wall of the liquid flowing tube mouth, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end cap, described The other end of spring is fixedly connected with fixed block, and when there is liquid outflow, end cap is opened, and when not there is liquid outflow, end cap is multiple Liquid flowing tube is sealed under the action of the spring of position, reaches sealing purpose.When taking liquid, the reagent in container body flows out, the weight of reagent Moved end lid opening is pushed, poisonous reagent flows out liquid flowing tube, after the completion of taking liquid, the elastic band moved end Gai Guan of reset spring itself It closes, poisonous reagent is isolated from the outside and is come, prevent poisonous reagent from evaporateing into air and harm is generated to human and environment.
Preferably, it is equipped on the body and takes liquid groove, liquid flowing tube is connected with above liquid groove in described take, in institute State the infrared scanning device for taking the side of liquid groove to be equipped with detection container height, the infrared scanning device and intelligent control mechanism It is connected, is equipped with placed seat in the lower part for taking liquid groove, for placing the container for taking reagent, to realizes to reagent It accurately measures and takes, be equipped with height adjustment device in the bottom of the placed seat, when needing to take reagent, height adjustment dress It sets and placed seat is driven to rise, when rising to liquid flowing tube nozzle, infrared scanning device is scanned to container, and transfers signals to intelligence Energy monitoring module, then intelligent monitored control module control height adjustment device stops, after reagent has been taken, intelligent monitored control module Control height adjustment device moves back down to placed seat lowest part, is convenient for being adjusted according to the height for the container for holding reagent in this way The height of placed seat is saved, so that holding the container of reagent can accurately flow into container and will not produce in suitably height, reagent Life is write freely and easily, and fixed clamping device is equipped in the placed seat, convenient for clamping the container for holding reagent, is met in a certain range and is contained Put the different requirement of the diameter of the container of reagent.
Preferably, the height adjustment device is electrical retractor, and the bottom of the placed seat is filled set on electric expansion The movable end set, when hold the height of container of reagent it is shorter when, the movable end of electrical retractor moves upward to suitably Highly, such reagent can be flowed into accurately generate in container and be write freely and easily, and the fixed clamping device includes several clampings Head, the clamping head is circumferentially uniformly distributed in placed seat, and the outside of the clamping head is fixedly connected with spring, the clamping head Inside is arcuation, is convenient for holding vessels outer wall, is equipped with sliding block in the lower section of the clamping head, sliding slot, institute are equipped in placed seat It states sliding block and slides drive clamping head movement in the sliding slot, because the diameter for holding the container of reagent may be different, need Wanting the diameter of fixed clamping device can be adjusted, and the flexible diameter that can meet fixed clamping device of such spring can be adjusted This requirement is saved, and clamping head has sliding block, can limit fixed clamping device can only move in the horizontal direction, Bu Neng Vertical plane direction movement, in this way can to avoid fixed clamping device is dragged from placed seat in removal container from.
Preferably, the safety valve is check valve, is equipped with anti-theft device, the anti-theft device in the bottom of the check valve In container body, accordingly even when someone wants to come out the reagent aspiration in container body by check valve, as The presence of anti-theft device and cannot achieve.
It is further preferred that the anti-theft device is " Z " type snorkel, " Z " type snorkel in this way will not influence external gas Body is entered in container body by safety valve, while can prevent the toxic gas in container body from evaporating into outside bottle again.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the design of 1. structure of the invention is reasonable, collection test cabinet, Bottleneck dispenser, intelligent monitoring and controlling device and safety alarm have both the technical advantages such as safe, thrifty, environmentally friendly, convenient in one, It is the device of novel intelligent test and wisdom management;2. being equipped with fingerprint lock function, it is divided into administrator mode and operator's mode, reaches To the purpose for quick and precisely taking liquid, intelligent and safe management;3. taking liquid function automatically, primary " taking liquid key " is often pressed, can be determined automatically Amount is accurately taken, and saves liquid-transfering gun or pipette is taken, and manual liquid relief fault is avoided to cause poisonous reagent unrestrained to human and environment Harm, while improving detection working efficiency;4. security alarm function, set warning device, fingerprint or Password Input mistake with And whistle alarm when having improper vibration or movement;5. being equipped with safety valve, reagent can be made to keep the stabilization of air pressure in bottle, only allowed Outside air enters, and internal toxic gas cannot be discharged, while playing and maintaining pressure in the bottle balance, prevents toxic gas from overflowing Effect out;6. environmental protection and saving acts on, poisonous reagent is generally costly, and easily to environmental danger.Present apparatus use can be kept away The agent personnel that are excused from an examination pipette the waste of expensive reagent caused by operation error, while reducing the discharge amount of toxic gas, improve environmental protection Performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent monitored control module of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of container body of the invention.
Fig. 4 is safety alarm module structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of safety control module of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for taking liquid module automatically of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the closing device that the present invention takes liquid module automatically.
Fig. 8 is the top view of the closing device for taking liquid module automatically of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of placed seat of the invention.
Figure 10 is the top view of placed seat of the invention.
Wherein: 1. container bodies, 11. subject ontologies, 12. main body upper covers, 13. take liquid groove, and 14. placed seats, 15. is infrared Scanning means, 141. height adjustment device, 142. fixed clamping devices, 1421. springs, 1422. sliding slots, 1423. clamping heads, 1424. sliding blocks, 2. intelligent monitored control modules, 21. control panels, 22. Fingerprint Locks, 3. safety alarm modules, 31. alarm devices, 32. touchings Transmitting apparatus, 4. take liquid module automatically, 41. inlet tubes, 42. liquid taking devices, 43. liquid flowing tubes, 44. closing devices, 441. springs, 442. end caps, 443. fixed blocks, 45. take liquid key, 5. safety control modules, 51. safety valves, 52. anti-theft devices.
Specific embodiment
Below by non-limiting embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated:
1-6,9-10 give the first embodiment of the invention in figure: a kind of storage of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe with take dress It sets, including container body 1, for holding poisonous reagent, the container body 1 includes main body 11 and main body upper cover 12, described Be successively arranged on container body 1 to remind laboratory room managing personnel take at once corresponding measure safety alarm module 3, to The intelligent monitored control module 2 of quick and precisely intelligent and safe management, to maintain pressure balance in container body 1 and prevent toxic gas The safety control module 5 of spilling and that accurately takes poisonous reagent to automatic ration take liquid module 4, the safe police automatically It reports module 3, safety control module 5 and takes liquid module 4 to be connected with intelligent monitored control module 2 automatically, intelligent monitored control module 2 uses PLC control is realized to safety alarm module 3, safety control module 5 by the program set and automatically takes liquid module 4 Intelligent control, when there is a situation where that may endanger personal safety or environment, safety alarm module 3 is alarmed, and reminds laboratory Administrative staff take appropriate measures, and prevent the accident for influencing social public security from occurring, achieve the purpose that intelligent and safe management; The safety control module 5 only allows air into, and internal toxic gas cannot be discharged, while playing and maintaining container internal pressure Dynamic balance, the effect for preventing toxic gas from overflowing;Take liquid module 4 that can accurately take poisonous reagent with automatic ration, no automatically It will cause the waste of reagent, while there is the function of taking situation record and statistics to reagent, working efficiency both can be improved, Intelligent management may be implemented again.
The intelligent monitored control module 2 includes parameter setting control panel 21 on the container body 1 and for opening this The Fingerprint Lock 22 of device.Parameter setting control panel 21 can weave program in advance, and Lab Manager and operator can To be operated according to the instruction of program, which has administrator mode and operator's mode both of which, management Member's mode establishes digital display screen by parameter setting control panel 21, and Lab Manager passes through inquiry control panel 21 On parameter, will appreciate that taking number, taking volume and residual volume etc. for poisonous reagent, according to the sample number of measuring Amount can quickly judge whether normal use, achieve the purpose that quick and precisely, intelligent and safe management;Operator's mode passes through ginseng Number setting control panel 21, operator can input on control panel 21 and take volume, by taking liquid module 4 automatically fixed automatically It measures and uses reagent, to realize taking and intelligent monitoring automatically to poisonous reagent.The safety control module 5 is set on container Safety valve 51 in main body 1 only allows outside air to enter in container body 1, and the toxic gas inside container body 1 cannot Discharge, such safety valve 51, which plays, can either maintain pressure balance in container body 1, and can prevent toxic gas from overflowing Effect.
The safety alarm module 3 includes alarm device 31 and its trigger device 32, and the alarm device 31 is set to container body 1 Top, the trigger device 32 are set to the lower section of container body 1, and the trigger device 32 is connected with alarm device 31.Setting police Report device 31, fingerprint or Password Input mistake and have vibration or it is mobile when, the signal that trigger device 32 will test is transferred to intelligence It can control mechanism 2, then intelligent control mechanism 2 controls the whistle alarm of alarm device 31.Because micro poisonous reagent can cause people dead It dies, for safety, takes precautions against poisonous reagent and write freely and easily or be stolen, be the most important thing of Laboratory safety management, so working as safe police When report module 3 starts alarm, so that it may remind laboratory room managing personnel to take appropriate measures at once, prevent poisonous reagent from losing It loses, the accident for preventing to influence social safety occurs, and trigger device 32, which can choose sensor, also can choose normal open switch, when having When people moves container, normal open switch closure, circuit connects starting alarm device 31 and alarms.
It is described automatically take liquid module 4 according to reagent outflow direction successively include insertion container body 1 in inlet tube 41, Automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42, liquid flowing tube 43 and the closing device 44 set on 43 nozzle of liquid flowing tube, are equipped in main body upper cover 12 That opens automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42 takes liquid key 45.It can accurately be taken with automatic ration by automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42 Poisonous reagent is eliminated and is taken using liquid-transfering gun or pipette, avoid the fault of manual liquid relief cause poisonous reagent unrestrained to people and The harm of environment, while improving detection working efficiency, and it is quantitative every time take reagent, not will cause the waste of reagent, together When make a record and count convenient for the situation of taking to reagent, after having taken poisonous reagent, liquid will be taken by closing device 44 Pipe 43 seals, and the poisonous reagent avoided in container body 1 is evaporate into air by liquid flowing tube 43, avoids to people in laboratory Member and environmental danger.Automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42 can select metering pump, and the import of metering pump is connected with inlet tube, into Liquid pipe 41 is inserted into container body 1, and the outlet of metering pump connects liquid flowing tube 43, and control metering pump is equipped on container body 1 and is opened Dynamic takes liquid key 45, presses and takes liquid key 45, and metering pump, which is started to work, extracts quantitative reagent, and is flowed by outlet from liquid flowing tube 43 Out.
The closing device 43 is automatic sealing device, and the automatic sealing device 43 is Unidirectional solenoid valve, described unidirectional Solenoid valve is connected with intelligent control mechanism 2, and the switch of Unidirectional solenoid valve is controlled by intelligent control mechanism 2.Solenoid valve is electromagnetism Coil generates magnetic force attraction and the press belt movable valve plug of spring is overcome to act after being powered, structure is simple, cheap, it is only necessary to realize Switching function, when taking liquid, intelligent control mechanism 2 controls Unidirectional solenoid valve and opens, and flows out convenient for poisonous reagent, when taking liquid After the completion, intelligent control mechanism 2 controls Unidirectional solenoid valve and closes, and poisonous reagent is isolated from the outside and is come, poisonous reagent is prevented It evaporate into air and harm is generated to human and environment.
It is equipped in the main body 11 and takes liquid groove 13, be connected with liquid flowing tube 43, In in the top for taking liquid groove 13 The lower part for taking liquid groove 13 is equipped with placed seat 14, for placing the container for taking reagent, to realize to the accurate of reagent It measures and takes, be equipped with the infrared scanning device 15 of detection container height in the side for taking liquid groove 13, it is described infrared to sweep Imaging apparatus 15 is connected with intelligent control mechanism 2, since reagent container can be test tube, beaker and conical flask, their height It is all different with volume, so the height of the placed seat needed and base diameter are different, in the placed seat 14 Bottom is equipped with height adjustment device 141, and when needing to take reagent, height adjustment device 141 drives placed seat 14 to rise, when upper When being raised to 43 nozzle of liquid flowing tube, container is arrived in the scanning of infrared scanning device 15, and transfers signals to intelligent monitored control module 2, then Intelligent monitored control module 2, which controls height adjustment device 141, to be stopped, and after reagent has been taken, the control height of intelligent monitored control module 2 is adjusted Regulating device 141 moves back down to 14 lowest part of placed seat, is convenient for adjusting peace according to the height for the container for holding reagent in this way The height of seat 14 is put, so that holding the container of reagent can accurately flow into container and will not generate in suitably height, reagent It writes freely and easily, fixed clamping device 142 is equipped in the placed seat 14, convenient for clamping the container for holding reagent, meet a certain range Inside hold the different requirement of the diameter of the container of reagent.
The height adjustment device 141 is electrical retractor, and the bottom of the placed seat 14 is set to electrical retractor Movable end, when hold the height of container of reagent it is shorter when, the movable end of electrical retractor moves upward to suitable height Degree, such reagent can be flowed into accurately generate in container and write freely and easily, and the fixed clamping device 142 includes several clampings First 1423, the clamping head 1423 is circumferentially uniformly distributed in placed seat 14, and the outside of the clamping head 1423 and spring 1421 are solid Fixed connection, the inside of the clamping head 1423 are arcuation, are convenient for holding vessels outer wall, are equipped with sliding block in the lower section of the clamping head 1424, the sliding block 1424 is inverted T shaped sliding block 1424, sliding slot 1422 is equipped in placed seat 14, the sliding block 1424 is described Sliding drives clamping head 1423 to move in sliding slot 1422, because the diameter for holding the container of reagent may be different, needs solid The diameter for determining clamping device 142 can be adjusted, the flexible diameter that can meet fixed clamping device 142 of such spring 1421 This requirement can be adjusted, and clamping head 1423 has sliding block 1424, can limit fixed clamping device 142 can only be in water Square to movement, cannot be moved in vertical plane direction, in this way can to avoid in removal container fixed clamping device 142 from peace Put dragged on seat 14 from.
The safety valve 51 is check valve, is equipped with anti-theft device 52, the anti-theft device 52 in the bottom of the check valve In container body 1, accordingly even when someone wants to come out the reagent aspiration in container body 1 by check valve, it also can be because For anti-theft device 52 presence and cannot achieve.
The anti-theft device 52 is " Z " type snorkel, and " Z " type snorkel in this way will not influence extraneous gas and pass through check valve It can prevent the toxic gas in container body 1 from evaporating into outside bottle into container body 1, while again.
1-10 gives second of embodiment of the invention in figure: a kind of storage of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe with take dress It sets, including container body 1, for holding poisonous reagent, the container body 1 includes main body 11 and main body upper cover 12, described Be successively arranged on container body 1 to remind laboratory room managing personnel take at once corresponding measure safety alarm module 3, to The intelligent monitored control module 2 of quick and precisely intelligent and safe management, to maintain pressure balance in container body 1 and prevent toxic gas The safety control module 5 of spilling and that accurately takes poisonous reagent to automatic ration take liquid module 4, the safe police automatically It reports module 3, safety control module 5 and takes liquid module 4 to be connected with intelligent monitored control module 2 automatically, intelligent monitored control module 2 uses PLC control is realized to safety alarm module 3, safety control module 5 by the program set and automatically takes liquid module 4 Intelligent control, when there is a situation where that may endanger personal safety or environment, safety alarm module 3 is alarmed, and reminds laboratory Administrative staff take appropriate measures, and prevent the accident for influencing social public security from occurring, achieve the purpose that intelligent and safe management; The safety control module 5 only allows air into, and internal toxic gas cannot be discharged, while playing and maintaining container internal pressure Dynamic balance, the effect for preventing toxic gas from overflowing;Take liquid module 4 that can accurately take poisonous reagent with automatic ration, no automatically It will cause the waste of reagent, while there is the function of taking situation record and statistics to reagent, working efficiency both can be improved, Intelligent management may be implemented again.
The intelligent monitored control module 2 includes parameter setting control panel 21 on the container body 1 and for opening this The Fingerprint Lock 22 of device.Parameter setting control panel 21 can weave program in advance, and Lab Manager and operator can To be operated according to the instruction of program, which has administrator mode and operator's mode both of which, management Member's mode establishes digital display screen by parameter setting control panel 21, and Lab Manager passes through inquiry control panel 21 On parameter, will appreciate that taking number, taking volume and residual volume etc. for poisonous reagent, according to the sample number of measuring Amount can quickly judge whether normal use, achieve the purpose that quick and precisely, intelligent and safe management;Operator's mode passes through ginseng Number setting control panel 21, operator can input on control panel 21 and take volume, by taking liquid module 4 automatically fixed automatically It measures and uses reagent, to realize taking and intelligent monitoring automatically to poisonous reagent.The safety control module 5 is set on container Safety valve 51 in main body 1 only allows outside air to enter in container body 1, and the toxic gas inside container body 1 cannot Discharge, such safety valve 51, which plays, can either maintain pressure balance in container body 1, and can prevent toxic gas from overflowing Effect.
The safety alarm module 3 includes alarm device 31 and its trigger device 32, and the alarm device 31 is set to container body 1 Top, the trigger device 32 are set to the lower section of container body 1, and the trigger device 32 is connected with alarm device 31.Setting police Report device 31, fingerprint or Password Input mistake and have vibration or it is mobile when, the signal that trigger device 32 will test is transferred to intelligence It can control mechanism 2, then intelligent control mechanism 2 controls the whistle alarm of alarm device 31.Because micro poisonous reagent can cause people dead It dies, for safety, takes precautions against poisonous reagent and write freely and easily or be stolen, be the most important thing of Laboratory safety management, so working as safe police When report module 3 starts alarm, so that it may remind laboratory room managing personnel to take appropriate measures at once, prevent poisonous reagent from losing It loses, the accident for preventing to influence social safety occurs, and trigger device 32, which can choose sensor, also can choose normal open switch, when having When people moves container, normal open switch closure, circuit connects starting alarm device 31 and alarms.
It is described automatically take liquid module 4 according to reagent outflow direction successively include insertion container body 1 in inlet tube 41, Automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42, liquid flowing tube 43 and the closing device 44 set on 43 nozzle of liquid flowing tube, are equipped in main body upper cover 12 That opens automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42 takes liquid key 45.It can accurately be taken with automatic ration by automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42 Poisonous reagent is eliminated and is taken using liquid-transfering gun or pipette, avoid the fault of manual liquid relief cause poisonous reagent unrestrained to people and The harm of environment, while improving detection working efficiency, and it is quantitative every time take reagent, not will cause the waste of reagent, together When make a record and count convenient for the situation of taking to reagent, after having taken poisonous reagent, liquid will be taken by closing device 44 Pipe 43 seals, and the poisonous reagent avoided in container body 1 is evaporate into air by liquid flowing tube 43, avoids to people in laboratory Member and environmental danger.Automatic quantitative liquid taking device 42 can select metering pump, and the import of metering pump is connected with inlet tube, into Liquid pipe 41 is inserted into container body 1, and the outlet of metering pump connects liquid flowing tube 43, and control metering pump is equipped on container body 1 and is opened Dynamic takes liquid key 45, presses and takes liquid key 45, and metering pump, which is started to work, extracts quantitative reagent, and is flowed by outlet from liquid flowing tube 43 Out.
The closing device 44 is the end cap 442 hinged with 43 side of liquid flowing tube, is resetted in the hinged place equipped with end cap Spring 441 is arranged with fixed block 443, one end of the spring 441 and the end cap on 43 mouthfuls of the liquid flowing tube of outer wall 442 are fixedly connected, and the other end of the spring 441 is fixedly connected with fixed block 443, and when there is liquid outflow, end cap 442 is opened, When not there is liquid outflow, end cap 442 seals liquid flowing tube 43 under the action of reset spring 441, reaches sealing purpose.When taking liquid When, the reagent outflow in container body 1, the gravitational force urges end cap 442 of reagent is opened, and poisonous reagent flows out liquid flowing tube 43, when taking After the completion of liquid, the elastic band moved end lid 442 of reset spring 441 itself is closed, and poisonous reagent is isolated from the outside and is come, play is prevented Malicious reagent, which is evaporate into air, generates harm to human and environment.
It is equipped in the main body 11 and takes liquid groove 13, be connected with liquid flowing tube 43, In in the top for taking liquid groove 13 The lower part for taking liquid groove 13 is equipped with placed seat 14, for placing the container for taking reagent, to realize to the accurate of reagent It measures and takes, be equipped with the infrared scanning device 15 of detection container height in the side for taking liquid groove 13, it is described infrared to sweep Imaging apparatus 15 is connected with intelligent control mechanism 2, since reagent container can be test tube, beaker and conical flask, their height It is all different with volume, so the height of the placed seat needed and base diameter are different, in the placed seat 14 Bottom is equipped with height adjustment device 141, and when needing to take reagent, height adjustment device 141 drives placed seat 14 to rise, when upper When being raised to 43 nozzle of liquid flowing tube, container is arrived in the scanning of infrared scanning device 15, and transfers signals to intelligent monitored control module 2, then Intelligent monitored control module 2, which controls height adjustment device 141, to be stopped, and after reagent has been taken, the control height of intelligent monitored control module 2 is adjusted Regulating device 141 moves back down to 14 lowest part of placed seat, is convenient for adjusting peace according to the height for the container for holding reagent in this way The height of seat 14 is put, so that holding the container of reagent can accurately flow into container and will not generate in suitably height, reagent It writes freely and easily, fixed clamping device 142 is equipped in the placed seat 14, convenient for clamping the container for holding reagent, meet a certain range Inside hold the different requirement of the diameter of the container of reagent.
The height adjustment device 141 is electrical retractor, and the bottom of the placed seat 14 is set to electrical retractor Movable end, when hold the height of container of reagent it is shorter when, the movable end of electrical retractor moves upward to suitable height Degree, such reagent can be flowed into accurately generate in container and write freely and easily, and the fixed clamping device 142 includes several clampings First 1423, the clamping head 1423 is circumferentially uniformly distributed in placed seat 14, and the outside of the clamping head 1423 and spring 1421 are solid Fixed connection, the inside of the clamping head 1423 are arcuation, are convenient for holding vessels outer wall, are equipped with sliding block in the lower section of the clamping head 1424, the sliding block 1424 is inverted T shaped sliding block 1424, sliding slot 1422 is equipped in placed seat 14, the sliding block 1424 is described Sliding drives clamping head 1423 to move in sliding slot 1422, because the diameter for holding the container of reagent may be different, needs solid The diameter for determining clamping device 142 can be adjusted, the flexible diameter that can meet fixed clamping device 142 of such spring 1421 This requirement can be adjusted, and clamping head 1423 has sliding block 1424, can limit fixed clamping device 142 can only be in water Square to movement, cannot be moved in vertical plane direction, in this way can to avoid in removal container fixed clamping device 142 from peace Put dragged on seat 14 from.
The safety valve 51 is check valve, is equipped with anti-theft device 52, the anti-theft device 52 in the bottom of the check valve In container body 1, accordingly even when someone wants to come out the reagent aspiration in container body 1 by check valve, it also can be because For anti-theft device 52 presence and cannot achieve.
The anti-theft device 52 is " Z " type snorkel, and " Z " type snorkel in this way will not influence extraneous gas and pass through check valve It can prevent the toxic gas in container body 1 from evaporating into outside bottle into container body 1, while again.
Above-described embodiment elaborates the present invention.Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, the present invention Be also not limited to above-mentioned example, related technical personnel within the essential scope of the present invention made variation, retrofit, add and add deduct Less, it replaces, also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage and taking device, it is characterised in that: including container body, the container body Including main body and main body upper cover, it is successively arranged on the container body to remind laboratory room managing personnel to take at once accordingly The safety alarm module of measure, to the intelligent monitored control module of quick and precisely intelligent and safe management, to maintain in container body Pressure balance and the safety control module for preventing toxic gas from overflowing and oneself that poisonous reagent is accurately taken to automatic ration It is dynamic to take liquid module, the safety alarm module, safety control module and take liquid module to be connected with intelligent monitored control module automatically.
2. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 1 and taking device, it is characterised in that: the intelligence prison Control module includes the parameter setting control panel on container body and the Fingerprint Lock for operating the device, the safety control Molding block is the safety valve on container body.
3. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 1 and taking device, it is characterised in that: the safe police Report module includes alarm device and its trigger device, and the alarm device is set to above container body, and the trigger device is set to container The lower section of main body, the trigger device are connected with alarm device.
4. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 1 and taking device, it is characterised in that: described to take automatically Liquid module includes successively the inlet tube being inserted into container body, automatic quantitative liquid taking device, takes liquid according to the outflow direction of reagent Pipe and closing device set on liquid flowing tube nozzle are equipped on lid in main body and open automatic quantitative liquid taking device and take liquid key.
5. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 4 and taking device, it is characterised in that: the sealing dress It is set to automatic sealing device, the automatic sealing device is Unidirectional solenoid valve, the Unidirectional solenoid valve and intelligent control mechanism phase Connection.
6. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 4 and taking device, it is characterised in that: the sealing dress It is set to the end cap hinged with liquid flowing tube side, end cap reset spring is equipped in the hinged place, in the outer wall of the liquid flowing tube mouth On be arranged with fixed block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end cap, and the other end and the fixed block of the spring are fixed Connection, when there is liquid outflow, end cap is opened, and when not there is liquid outflow, end cap seals liquid flowing tube under the action of reset spring, Reach sealing purpose.
7. according to the described in any item poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storages of claim 4-6 and taking device, it is characterised in that: In The main body is equipped with and takes liquid groove, liquid flowing tube is connected with above liquid groove in described take, in the side for taking liquid groove Infrared scanning device equipped with detection container height is equipped with placed seat in the lower part for taking liquid groove, in the placed seat Bottom is equipped with height adjustment device, and fixed clamping device is equipped in the placed seat.
8. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 7 and taking device, it is characterised in that: the height tune Regulating device is electrical retractor, and the bottom of the placed seat is set to the movable end of electrical retractor, the fixed clamp dress It sets including several clamping heads, the clamping head is circumferentially uniformly distributed in placed seat, and outside and the spring of the clamping head are fixed Connection, the inside of the clamping head are arcuation, are equipped with sliding block in the lower section of the clamping head, sliding slot, institute are equipped in placed seat It states sliding block and slides drive clamping head movement in the sliding slot.
9. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 1 and taking device, it is characterised in that: the safety valve For check valve, it is equipped with anti-theft device in the bottom of the safety valve, the anti-theft device is set in container body.
10. poisonous reagent intelligent and safe storage according to claim 9 and taking device, it is characterised in that: described antitheft Device is " Z " type snorkel.
CN201910850558.1A 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 Virulent reagent intelligent safety storage and taking device Active CN110510241B (en)

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