CN110505815A - The method of device and construction high-heeled shoes for high-heeled shoes - Google Patents

Abstract

Provide a kind of device for being inserted into shoes, with rear region, it is positioned at below the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer, the rear region is configured to accommodate the plane of the tuberosity of calcaneus of the wearer, and the upper surface of the rear region has the convex portion below the region of wearer's calcaneum immediately ahead of the tuberosity of calcaneus of the wearer；And forefoot area, at least part of of the metatarsal shafts of wearer is positioned in the following, the second upper surface of the forefoot area is gradually increased to vertex position with convex portion to be located at below second and the os metatarsale tertium axis of wearer.

Description

The method of device and construction high-heeled shoes for high-heeled shoes

Technical field

The present invention relates to it is a kind of be easy to construct and for wearer provide bigger comfort level without influence shoes degree of fitting or The shoes of style.It will be described the present invention is especially suitable for high-heeled shoes and in conjunction with this purposes, although present invention may also apply to low With footwear.

Background technique

Traditional high-heeled shoes have very uncomfortable reputation.There is survey information to show the use of up to 20% this shoes Person experienced foot pain relevant to shoes immediately, and most of users can undergo this pain after being as short as using four hours Bitterly.

In order to understand the prior art and the present invention, it is necessary to know the anatomical structure of foot and the rudimentary knowledge of shoe construction.For This, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the bone of foot and the part of the shoes under the sole of foot.With reference to Fig. 1, the solution of foot is briefly described below Cut open the rudimentary knowledge of structure and shoe construction.

Fig. 1 is the diagram inner side view of the bone of people's foot 10.For the purpose of the application, be related to refer to backward foot or with The rear direction in portion 20；What is be related to refers to forward or to toe the forward direction of the foot 30 at 31 place of toe or phalanges；It is related to Inside refers to the side of the foot where arch of foot 40；The side being related to refers to the outside of foot；The top or top that are related to and lower part, bottom Portion assumes that foot or shoes are oriented in stand up position below.

Heel 20 (also referred to as ankle) includes astragalus 21 and calcaneum 22.The rear lower surface of calcaneum 22 has referred to as tuberosity of calcaneus Slight projection 23.

With reference to Figure 1A, calcaneum is the quadrangle bone of irregular shape, also referred to as heel bone (heel bone) or calcaneum (calcis).Such as can particularly it see in figure 1A, the inside of tuberosity of calcaneus, i.e., the lower part of the rear surface of calcaneum is not tied with outside Section is accurately on identical ground or plane.This Light Difference of calcaneum anatomical structure causes ankle unstable, especially For the wearer of high-heeled shoes.

The bone of foot further includes nut bone 41, wedge bone 42, metatarsal 45 and phalanx or toe, and wherein big toe 31 is in Fig. 1 It is visible.Caput metatarsale 46 is located at the front end of metatarsal shafts 47.Metatarsal number is 1-5, wherein 1 indicates big toe.

It is also depicted that the partial exploded view of the part for the conventional high-heeled shoe 50 being located under sole in Fig. 1.Shoes 50 have Heel 51, is typically attached to the lower surface of the sole 52 of shoes 50, and sole 52 then supports the inner bottom plating for placing insole 54 thereon 53.In traditional shoes, inner bottom plating usually has the knot of the relative stiffness from wearer's heel lower zone to metatarsal heads Structure.Insole is usually very soft, and usually very thin, usually not more than more than half millimeters thicks.Insole is that sole is usually shelved Surface.

According to conventional structure for shoe method, shoe tree is the mold for constructing shoes.During manufacture, the lower surface position of shoe tree In on the upper surface of inner bottom plating, and then, upper of a shoe is shaped and is attached on inner bottom plating around shoe tree.Most preferably, the following table of shoe tree Face and the upper surface of inner bottom plating are smoothly combined together, suitably to manufacture shoes.If the lower surface of shoe tree or interior bottom There is any convex on the upper surface of plate respectively, then corresponding recess is necessarily respectively present in inner bottom plating or shoe tree.In order to ensure The structure for shoe of high quality must carefully be directed at any such convex and corresponding recess during shoes manufacture, thus Increased complexity and/or quality Control are introduced for shoes manufacture.

As it will be appreciated, traditional high-heeled shoes are as shown in Figure 1, the foot rear portion enabled a wearer to is located substantially on clinoplain On.Therefore, in standing or walking, foot is pushed forward in toe-cap by gravity.This causes pressure on plantar ball or forefoot region Blocked with toe, this often cause these positions of foot have calcination feeling and foot and body other positions fatigue and not It is suitable.

Many suggestions have been proposed to improve the comfort of high-heeled shoes, including in my existing patent and publication It is recommended that.For example, nineteen ninety 2 months " contemporary Podiatric Medicine (Current Podiatric Medicine) ", the 29-32 pages In article, I describes a kind of high-heeled shoe design, and wherein the shoe parts below heel are not formed along arch of foot down to foot Plantar ball continuous inclined-plane, but the part below heel is relatively parallel to ground.The design uses in rigidity plastics molding Bottom accommodates heel at cup-shaped and angled so that heel enters in the plane more parallel with floor.In addition, by metatarsal pad knot It closes in molding indsole.

In U.S. Patent number 5,373,650, I is described in the rigidity or semirigid orthotic with subordinate, and utilizes Arch support extends forwardly to the subsequent point of caput metatarsale of foot.It is to be parallel to ground or slightly backward that heel supports in the apparatus Inclination.

In U.S. Patent number 5,782,015, I describes a kind of high-heeled shoe design, wherein the heel is relative to described Tibial plane is positioned to angle that is more parallel or being angled slightly downward, and has arch support, in the heel with wearer The head of the nut bone is supported in bone same plane.My PCT Publication WO98/14083 disclosed on April 9th, 1998 A kind of rigid molded device is described, the arch appliance including heel cup and anatomically shaped.

There are many embodiments for being intended to improve comfort of high-heeled shoes designed by other people in the prior art.United States Patent (USP) Numbers 1,864,999,1,907,997,4,317,293,4,631,841,4,686,993,4,932,141 and 6,412,198 respectively Describe the shoe insert or orthoses for being intended to improve comfort of high-heeled shoes.It is several to be related to arch support.It is some to be rigid；Its Other people suggestions use buffer as a kind of means to improve comfort level.The insertion piece and orthoses of the prior art are usually relatively Greatly, and if added after the fabrication by wearer, the degree of fitting of shoes can be influenced.Improve the other existing of wearer's comfort There is technical proposal requirement to improve to change the shape of shoes itself each shoe tree for manufacturing shoes.

The construction of these prior arts is by supporting or buffering the component of foot and/or change the angle of foot to reduce to advancing slip It moves and/or changes the percentage for the wearer's weight born by the different piece of foot to improve comfort.In addition to other aspects, he Introduction suggestion heel is placed in more flat plane weight to be moved backward on heel to, be supported arch, to updip The surface of oblique toe and/or buffering carrying maximum percentage by weight.

The United States Patent (USP) 7 discussed above being derived mainly from before me of the prior art, 322,132, wherein I provides one kind Thin flexible shoes insertion piece can be easy to be suitable for any kind of shoes, and can be coupled in shoes, without modifying Shoe tree or the complexity for increasing manufacture.Insertion piece has under heel and metatarsal there are two slightly convex region.Although insertion piece There are two only slightly convex regions for tool, even if it increases the comfort of wearer in very high heel significantly.It inserts Enter part not needing for heel to be repositioned onto the plane parallel with floor, such as it is some in the prior art the case where.In addition to two Except slightly convex region, insertion piece can be very thin, to make any influence to the degree of fitting of shoes minimize and eliminate pair The style of shoes or any adverse effect of appearance.Alternatively, thin flexible insert can be placed in shoes by wearer. See also my United States Patent (USP) 7,595,346,7,814,688 and 7,962,986.

Summary of the invention

Although obtaining sizable business according to the high-heeled shoes of the patent of my above-mentioned US ' 132, ' 346, ' 688 and ' 986 Succeed and can be obtained from a large amount of manufacturers of many countries, but I found that changes the shape of heel area with preferably suitable The plantar face for answering tuberosity of calcaneus, for high-heeled shoes and low heel shoe and walking shoes, comfort level and ankle stability go out people's will Expect and significantly improves.More particularly, the present invention provides a kind of for being inserted into the device of shoes and constructing shoes using the device The correlation method of son.The device includes the Background Region being positioned at below the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer.Background Region forming To accommodate the plantar face of tuberosity of calcaneus and the calcaneum knot including the first and second substantially elliptical recess to accommodate wearer Section.In inside/inside of device, i.e., the first recess under medial tubercle is the greater in two recess, and slightly deep In the second recess on outside/outside of device.In general, planar, the recess on inside/inside is than on outside/outside It is recessed 2-5 times big, it is preferably 2-4 times big, it is more preferably big by 2¹/₂- 3 times, most preferably about 2.7 times, and in outer lateral condyle Under recess datum level it is slightly higher, such as about 0.1-3mm higher than the datum level of the recess below medial tubercle is more preferably high 0.1-2mm, most preferably high about 0.3mm, to accommodate the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer.The direction of toe of last part of first and second recess It gradually rises to be located at the crescent vertex below the region before tuberosity of calcaneus.The device further includes being positioned at metatarsal Axis at least part below forefoot area, the upper surface of the forefoot area, which has, to be gradually increased to be positioned at the second He The part on the vertex below the axis of os metatarsale tertium.In the preferred embodiment, which has connection forefoot area and rear region Bridge joint or intermediate region, device are flexible, and the upper surface of the device is smoothed to profile between all areas.This The feature and advantage of the device of invention are, the device can be generally applicable to it is traditional with shoes, without in addition modifying shoes Son or shoe tree.Shoes can be using the apparatus according to the invention by the way that device is integrated in shoes come structure during manufacturing process It makes or the device can be applied after fabrication by wearer.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the part point of the part of the schematic cross-sectional view of foot bone and traditional high-heeled shoes under sole Xie Tu.

Figure 1A is the rearview of calcaneum.

Fig. 2A and 2B is the top view of the embodiment of the device of the invention, shows the shoes of right (Fig. 2A) and left (Fig. 2 B) Sub-device.

Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of the device of the invention shown in Fig. 2 B, is intercepted along plane " III-III ".

Fig. 4 is the profile diagram of the device of Fig. 2A.

Fig. 5 is the decomposed of the part of the schematic cross-sectional view of foot bone and the conventional high-heeled shoe under sole Figure, the device of the invention shown in Fig. 2 have been inserted into the part.

Fig. 6 A-6D is analogous to the view of the optional embodiment of the invention of Fig. 2A and 2B.

Specific embodiment

It as used herein, should include high-heeled shoes, low heel shoe and walking shoes " with shoes ".The present invention provides a kind of raising comfort And it is easily mounted on the device in shoes.For the purposes of the present invention, it should be appreciated that with shoes include with about 1 inch or All footwear of higher heel.It is realized when being located in device in shoes under metatarsal shafts and calcaneum to be located at wearer Benefit of the invention.In general, the device is located on inner bottom plating or insole with shoes.Preferably, which is sufficiently flexible, So that its upper surface for being easily adaptable to the inner bottom plating that it is located at or insole.The device can be by those of ordinary skill in the art Any material known is formed, and be may be molded or is shaped, and will generate device flexible under normal shoes use condition, together When keep enough dimensional stabilitys with keep invention benefit.

In a preferred embodiment, which is configured to be located at the part of at least (i) heel, from the side of tuberosity of calcaneus Edge extends to the heel member in the front of tuberosity of calcaneus, and the region of (ii) below second and os metatarsale tertium axis.The dress Setting, which may extend away, exceeds these regions and can shape to adapt to the shape of insole or inner bottom plating.Most preferably, when the device is located in When below insole, the device is narrower than insole.This relatively narrow size allows the edge of insole viscous along the device of the invention edge It is attached on inner bottom plating.Depending on the style of shoes, this narrower construction may be to be especially desired to.

There are two different regions for device tool: the first different heel areas under the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer, and And its tool is generally shaped to outside and the inside knot of the calcaneum anatomical structure for accommodating wearer respectively there are two sunk area Section.The sunk area rises in the region in front of the heel bone tubercle of wearer from the respective leading edge of its tuberosity of calcaneus Crescent vertex below calcaneum.The device further includes the second difference below the foot metatarsal shafts in shoes to be located at wearer Elevated regions, vertex under second and os metatarsale tertium axis or between.First and second elevated regions pass through bridge joint or centre Region connection.For the sake of clarity, it is to be appreciated that the narrow and width referred to refers to the side to the other side of shoes or device Size, and the protrusion referred to, reducing, thinness, depth or height refer to the vertical dimension of device.

Fig. 2-5 shows the illustrative embodiments of the apparatus according to the invention 100.Device 100 is formed by flexible material, Such as the flexiplast or rubber of molding, such as polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (TPE), thermoplastic elastomer (TPR), polychlorostyrene second Alkene (PVC) or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).The elevated regions of device have the Xiao A hardness between about 15 and 70, and Preferably there is about 20 to 50 Xiao A hardness, and most preferably about 35 Xiao A hardness.Whole device is preferably but not It must hardness having the same.Device 100 has forefoot area 110 and rear region 120.The device include three elevated regions 130, 135 and 140.Elevated regions 130 and 135 in rear region are usually half moon-shaped and are located in shoes to be located at dress Below the region in 23 front of tubercle of the foot calcaneus or calcaneum 22 of person.Half moon-shaped elevated regions 130 and 135 are incited somebody to action from following The recess found in the heel of device to be described rises, so that crescent orientation is as shown in Figure 2-5.

With particular reference to Fig. 2A -2B, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which includes unbalanced substantially heart-shaped recess comprising is located at First sunk area 136 of the underface of the lateral tubercle of the calcaneum anatomical structure of wearer and calcaneum solution positioned at wearer Cut open the second sunk area 138 of the lower section of the medial tubercle of structure.The datum level of sunk area 136 below lateral tubercle omits Height, usual, preferably high about 0.1-2mm about 0.1-3mm higher than the datum level of the sunk area 138 below medial tubercle are optimal High about 0.3mm is selected, to adapt to the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer.Sunk area 138 below medial tubercle is planar than outer Big 2-5 times of region 136 below lateral condyle, it is preferably planar 2-4 times big, it is more preferably big by 2¹/₂- 3 times, most preferably greatly About 2.7 times.Sunk area 136 and 138 is generally elliptical.More specifically, the first sunk area 136 and the second sunk area 138 the first sunk areas that can be described as subtracting smaller by the Boolean calculation of the greater in two 3D ellipse limiting and Second sunk area, the smaller oval volume big 40% to 120% of biggish ellipse volume, volume preferably big 60% to 100%, the more preferable lesser ellipse about 80% of volume ratio, biggish ellipse tilts and lesser oval inclination outward inwardly Tiltedly, intersect volume be biggish elliptical 10% to 30%, more preferably be about biggish elliptical 20%, the two it is longer Axis is aligned with the heel of device/toe direction, and lesser elliptical medial/lateral axis is slightly towards biggish elliptical Rear portion inclination, and both rotation so that direction of toe of last end (toe-ward end) relative to followed by direction end (heel-ward End 1 degree to 10 degree) is promoted, preferably 3 degree to 8 degree, more preferably from about 5 degree, this recess are configured to accommodate wearer's calcaneum Outside and medial tubercle.

Third protrusion region 140 is located in the forefoot area of the device, tilts to inside and is located in the foot of wearer Below metatarsal shafts 47.Most preferably, the vertex in third protrusion region 140 be located at second and os metatarsale tertium axis under or between.The Three elevated regions 140 include roughly circular or oval shape, rise to the vertex of the direction of toe of last of caput metatarsale.To lordosis Playing region 140 preferably has the relatively thin appearance positioned towards heel end and positions towards direction of toe of last end wider outer It sees.Since the device includes the uneven part below heel area, and direction of toe of last region tilts inwardly, so The device is left/right shoes specificity, and left and right component is mutual mirror image.

Bottom surface high 2-8mm of the vertex of elevated regions 130,135 and 140 relative to device, and relative in plantar The bottom of the device of the front of the elevated regions forward below axis of bone and the measurement of the dead astern of the elevated regions below calcaneum The preferably high 2-6mm in portion surface, more preferably high 2.5-4.5mm, most preferably high about 3.8mm.In particularly preferred embodiment party The device bottom surface (or their other equivalents, such as Britain, Europe in formula, relative to the back height with 1-5 inches Continent and Japanese shoes size), each vertex 130,135 and 140 about high 3.3mm for the women's shoes of U.S.'s size 1, for the U.S. High about 3.9mm for the women's shoes of size 6, the high about 5.2mm for the women's shoes of U.S.'s size 16.Bridge areas as there 160 separates recessed Region 136 and 138 is fallen into, and the upper surface relative to the device around sunk area 136 and 138 is also recess.Preferred Embodiment in, vertex 130,135 and 140 have similar or identical height.Preferably, each vertex 130,135 and 140 It is higher for higher high-heeled shoes, is lower for lower high-heeled shoes.In addition, each vertex 130,135 and 140 excellent Selection of land is lower for the shoes of smaller size, and higher for the shoes of larger size.The ruler of elevated regions 130,135 and 140 Very little to change also with shoe size, wherein the size of area increases with the increase of length and/or width.Typically, In The size of elevated regions in terms of height and area zooms to the size of shoes using normal scaling rule, wherein the length of shoes and Width increases as size increases.However, it has been found that identical device can be used in small-scale size, without significant Lose improved comfort relevant to device.Using the device of the invention realize comfort key factor seemingly two it is convex Play the position in region -- below calcaneum, but in the front of tuberosity of calcaneus, and in the lower section of intermediate metatarsal, but in caput metatarsale Rear, and the size and location of the sunk area under tuberosity of calcaneus.

Vary with each individual followed by size usually changes the other aspects much smaller than foot size.Therefore, for all foot rulers Very little, the sunk area 136 and 138 below tuberosity of calcaneus can be substantially the same, as long as the region below medial tubercle 138 is much larger than Region below lateral tubercle 136, and the datum level of the sunk area 136 below lateral tubercle is than below medial tubercle The datum level of sunk area 137 is slightly higher.The device proximally and distally, i.e., in 140 front of the rear portion of heel and elevated regions In the following, it is thin relative to elevated regions.Preferably, these, which proximally and distally have, causes them neat with the upper surface of vamp Flat depth, wherein it wraps up the upper surface of inner bottom plating.Preferably, the end is also configured to conform slightly to positioned at inner bottom plating The region extended between shoe upper edge on surface.The thickness of these ends of the device is usually 0.2-1mm thickness.

The bridge joint of the device between the first elevated regions 130,135 and the second elevated regions 140 or middle section or Region is also preferably relatively thin relative to elevated regions.The caliper portion in the region by the structure during the manufacturing process of shoes The problem of integrality and determine.For stronger material, the region can with and ideally should to be no more than 1mm thick.In general, should Bridge joint or middle section or region must be thinner than elevated regions 130,135 and 140, and preferably for U.S.'s size 6 No more than about 4mm is thick for women's shoes, and about 2mm is thick more preferably for the women's shoes of U.S.'s size 6, and for U.S.'s size (or equivalent of their other sizes) is about 2 1/2mm for 10 women's shoes.This relatively thin bridge joint or intermediate region are permitted Perhaps device more easily adapts to the shape at interior bottom.The bridge joint or the minimum widith of intermediate region are also considered by manufacture to determine, most Good minimum widith will keep the geometry of front and back region relative to each other.Maximum width is the width that will not influence shoes appearance Degree.Preferably, the bridge joint or intermediate region are narrower than insole 54, and similar to the end of device, bridge joint or intermediate region and packet The upper surface for wrapping up in the vamp of inner bottom plating flushes, and substantially adapts to the shape that region is formed by by the shoe upper edge of inner bottom plating.

It should be noted that with the introduction of the prior art on the contrary, not being to provide to be used to support in the apparatus of the present to wear The elevated regions of the arch of person, but be located at arch below bridge joint or intermediate region at least part than the first convex area Domain 130 and the vertex of the second elevated regions 140 are thinner.That is, being usually located at the situation in shoes in traditional arch support Under, at least part in the region below arch is hollowed out or lower than adjacent region, to partly not support arch.

Preferably, the upper surface of the device is smoothed profile, and there may be uncomfortable sharp transitions or edges.Tool Body, transition between the vertex of elevated regions and the peripheral region of the device are fillets and smooth.

As described above, the present invention considers the single flexible device including two elevated regions.As shown in Figure 6 A and 6B, Invention also contemplates that two individual flexible apparatus, heel area element 300 and metatarsal area element 302, they are real together Advantages of the present invention is showed.More specifically, Fig. 6 A and 6B show the alternative embodiments of the device, wherein metatarsal element 302 have the elevated regions 304 of the elevated regions 140 similar to Fig. 2A/2B embodiment, and heel area element has class It is similar to the sunk area 306/308 and elevated regions 310,312 of the recess 138/136 and 130/135 of Fig. 2A/2B embodiment. In the embodiment of Fig. 6 A/6B followed by component and metatarsal component are individually located in shoes.In this case, the dress The region between two components and inner bottom plating set or insole are integrated, and need not be flexible.It is a kind of further Manufacturing alternative solution is that one or two of heel portion and metatarsal component are integrated in inner bottom plating.Another alternative solution is One or two of heel portion and metatarsal component are integrated in insole.However, having for ease of manufacture and passing through bridge joint Or the single device of the individual elevated regions of middle section connection is preferred.In all cases, it is mounted on the interior bottom of shoes It the part of device on plate must the sufficiently flexible upper surface to be readily adapted to accommodate their inner bottom platings mounted thereto.The present invention is also Consider a kind of single flexible device, be presented as one or the other in above-mentioned elevated regions, and with shoes or shoes Part is used in combination, and the shoes or shoe parts include another elevated regions.Present invention further contemplates that heel area member is used only Part 300 is used as heel cup.Latter embodiment is particularly useful in sport footwear, is especially subjected to a large amount of laterally fortune in wearer It is dynamic, such as in the case where tennis and basketball.Finally, the present invention considers any one of aforementioned embodiments of the device simultaneously Enter shoes therein.

Device 100 is preferably located in shoes 50 during manufacturing process.Therefore, the present invention also provides a kind of constructions With the method for shoes, comprising: (a) assembling instep, inner bottom plating and sole；(b) flexible apparatus is installed above inner bottom plating, flexibility dress Setting includes: (i) rear region, which is located in below the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer using its sunk area；(ii) proparea Domain is positioned at least part of metatarsal shafts in the following, the upper surface of the forefoot area has gradually from caput metatarsale rear Position is increased to the part on the vertex being positioned at below second and os metatarsale tertium axis；(iii) bridge joint or intermediate region connect Connect the forefoot area and rear region；The upper surface seamlessly transitted between all areas of (iv) described device；And (c) will Insole is fixed on inner bottom plating and device.The sequence for completing these steps is the selection of manufacturer.In preferred implementation of the invention In mode, device 100 is located on the inner bottom plating 53 of shoes 50, and then insole 54 adheres to the top of inner bottom plating and device 100. It is further envisioned that device 100 can be installed after fabrication or after sale in some embodiments, such as by being placed on after fabrication On inner bottom plating 53 or insole 54.Device 100 can be for example, by glue, contact adhesive (PSA), loop fasteners or machanical fastener Such as the mode of nail or bail is attached on inner bottom plating 53 and insole 54.In general, the elevated regions for making device are maintained at suitable When any mode of position can be used in for device being located in shoes.Device 100 does not need to separate with insole yet, but can be with Insole is integral.

For the ease of being properly positioned for device, which may be provided with the label or structure of orienting device.These labels can To be that arrow or device itself may be configured with point for orienting the device.

Inventive arrangement provides the unexpected advantages for exceeding the prior art.For example, although the device is only several Millimeters thick, but the device make the weight carried from foot significantly to followed by move and leave metatarsal ball.Therefore, which is reduced Toe pain relevant to high-heeled shoes are worn and general back pain.Therefore, it is reduce or eliminated using the present apparatus using tool Body includes foot pain, the endemic disease with shoes of high-heeled shoes.The device further improves the stability of ankle.

In addition, the device does not need any change of the shoe tree for manufacturing conventional shoes；On the contrary, the device can be simply It is placed in the shoes of conventional configurations by manufacturer or by wearer.The device will not significant impact shoes degree of fitting because It will not substantially be squeezed into shoes firmly, to reduce the available space of foot.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of device for being inserted into shoes, comprising:

Rear region is configured to the tuberosity of calcaneus positioned at wearer in the following, the rear region is configured to accommodate the calcaneum knot of wearer Section, wherein rear region includes the first sunk area and the second sunk area limited by the elliptical boolean's subtraction of two 3D, larger Oval volume it is smaller elliptical volume it is big, biggish ellipse tilts inwardly, and lesser ellipse tilts outward, the two Longer axis be aligned with the heel of device/toe direction, and lesser oval medial/lateral axis to it is biggish it is oval after Portion is slightly tilted, and both rotation so that direction of toe of last end relative to followed by direction end increase, this recess construction ingredient Not Rong Na wearer calcaneum lateral tubercle and medial tubercle, wherein the first sunk area be located at the inside of described device and Planar 2-5 times big and deeper than the second sunk area on the outside of device, the upper surface of the rear region has structure Cause the convex portion below the region of wearer's calcaneum immediately ahead of the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer；And forefoot area, it is fixed Position at metatarsal shafts at least part of for being located at wearer in the following, the second upper surface of the forefoot area has convex portion, It is gradually increased to be configured to the vertex below second and the os metatarsale tertium axis of wearer.

2. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein biggish ellipse volume it is smaller elliptical volume it is big, the amount gone out greatly Selected from 40% to 120%, 60% to 100% and about 80%.

3. device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein direction of toe of last end relative to followed by direction end increase, raised amount Selected from 1 degree to 10 degree, 3 degree to 8 degree and about 5 degree.

4. device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein the first sunk area is deeper than the second sunk area about 0.3mm, and/or it is planar 2.7 times bigger than the second sunk area.

5. device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein the toe of the first sunk area and the second sunk area Direction part gradually rises to crescent vertex, the vertex be configured to the region in front of the tubercle of the calcaneum of wearer it Under, wherein bottom surface high 2-8mm of the vertex on the first crescent vertex and the second crescent vertex preferably relative to device, and And wherein bottom surface high 2-8mm of the vertex of the convex portion of forefoot area preferably relative to device.

6. device according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that one or more of following characteristics:

(a) wherein device is formed as two individual components, and including a rear region followed by component and one include forefoot area Metatarsal component；

(b) wherein forefoot area tilts inwardly；With

(c) wherein described device is left/right shoes specificity, and wherein left shoes and right footwear component are to be mirrored into each other 's.

7. it is a kind of with shoes, there is the device according to claim 1 to 6 being installed therein.

8. according to claim 7 with shoes, wherein described device is installed or is integrated in the inner bottom plating or insole of shoes.

9. a kind of method for proposing comfort of high-heeled shoes, including provided according to claim 1 described in any one of -6 for shoes Device.

10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein described device is mounted in shoes during the construction of shoes.

11. a kind of device for being inserted into shoes, comprising:

Heel cup is configured under the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer, and heel cup is configured to accommodate the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer, Wherein heel cup includes the first sunk area and the second sunk area limited by the elliptical boolean's subtraction of two 3D, biggish ellipse The lesser elliptical volume of round volume ratio is big, biggish oval deflection inwardly, lesser oval deflection outward, the two Longer axis is aligned with the heel of device/toe direction, and lesser elliptical medial/lateral axis is to biggish oval rear portion Be slightly slanted, and both rotation so that direction of toe of last end relative to followed by direction end increase, this recess is configured to Accommodate wearer calcaneum lateral tubercle and medial tubercle, wherein the first sunk area be located at the inside of described device and It is 2-5 times big in plane, and second sunk area in the outside than being located at described device is deeper, the upper surface tool of the heel cup There is the convex portion below the wearer's calcaneus bone region being configured to immediately ahead of the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer.

12. device according to claim 11, wherein biggish ellipse volume it is smaller elliptical volume it is big, go out greatly Volume is selected from 40% to 120% volume, 60% to 100% volume and about 80% volume.

13. device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein direction of toe of last end relative to followed by direction end increase, it is raised Amount is selected from 1 degree to 10 degree, 3 degree to 8 degree and about 5 degree.

14. device described in any one of 1-13 according to claim 1, wherein the first sunk area is deeper than the second sunk area about 0.3mm, and/or wherein the first sunk area is planar 2.7 times bigger than the second sunk area.

15. device described in any one of 1-14 according to claim 1, wherein the foot of the first sunk area and the second sunk area Toe direction part gradually rises to be configured to the crescent vertex below the region before the tuberosity of calcaneus of wearer.