CN110503362A - A kind of intelligent repository management method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent repository management method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent repository management method and system based on block chain, this method is applied at least one intelligent repository of management more than one piece article, comprising: collects the information of tracing to the source of each product in managed more than one piece article in current intelligent repository；Information of tracing to the source based on each product establishes center of tracing to the source, and the block chain memory mechanism by pre-establishing is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source；Any one terminal device is received to instruct the information searching of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product, the information of tracing to the source for transferring the specified article from the center of tracing to the source is instructed based on the information searching, and the information of tracing to the source is transmitted to the terminal device and is shown.The present invention exempts to trust, goes to intermediary, can not distort, traceable feature, constructing a trusted, can really weigh, retrospective storehouse management system by introducing block chain technology using block chain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to storehouse management technical fields, more particularly to a kind of intelligent repository management method based on block chain
And system.
Background technique
With the combination of internet and traditional industries, business is by internet, particularly mobile Internet under many lines
Power-assisted is greatly improved in the business form, business model and efficiency of operation.Electric business is exactly classical example, electric business
Rise, new retail concept proposition, completely new requirement, therefore wisdom logistics, wisdom storehouse are all brought to traditional logistics, storage
Storage starts to rise, and major electric business giant, Logistics Giants are laid out wisdom logistics and wisdom warehousing one after another, establish exclusive wisdom
Storage and logistics system.
Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data play important role in wisdom warehousing system, in the branch of these technologies
It holds down, wisdom storage and wisdom logistics can complete Automatic dispatching, automatic sorting, stacking, Automatic-searching of cargo etc. respectively
Kind of automation, intelligent control, operation, however current wisdom warehouse and logistics, with emphasis on optimization storehouse management ability, dynamic
Dispatching, for the purpose of control, based on self-management.It relies primarily on technology of Internet of things and artificial intelligence technology, by object
Cognition technology of networking realizes the perception of the object, equipment, personnel, environment of warehousing system, so that warehousing system is pushed to interconnect, benefit
Manually intelligent automatic control technology realizes Automatic dispatching, sorting, the pile, transmission of articles from the storeroom, and there is no in warehouse goods
For realizing in the management of object especially for user, thus it is unable to satisfy the storage demand of user, it is even more impossible to be stored to it
State, which obtains, carries out visual perception.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, overcome the above problem the present invention provides a kind of or at least be partially solved the above problem
Intelligent repository management method and system based on block chain.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of intelligent repository management method based on block chain, is applied to pipe
Manage at least one intelligent repository of more than one piece article, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Collect the information of tracing to the source of each product in managed more than one piece article in current intelligent repository；
Information of tracing to the source based on each product establishes center of tracing to the source, and the block chain memory mechanism by pre-establishing
The information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source is managed；
It receives any one terminal device to instruct the information searching of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product, is based on the letter
The information of tracing to the source of the specified article is transferred in breath look-up command from the center of tracing to the source, and the information of tracing to the source is transmitted to described
Terminal device is shown.
Optionally, patch is correspondingly provided with RFID label tag in all items managed in the intelligent repository；The intelligence storehouse
At least one RFID read-write equipment is deployed in library；
In the current intelligent repository of collection in managed more than one piece article before the information of tracing to the source of each product, further includes:
When the storage state of any one article changes in the intelligent repository, by being set in the intelligent repository
The RFID read-write equipment set reads the RFID label tag on the article, to record the storage state delta data of the article, and by institute
It states storage state delta data and is transmitted to the center of tracing to the source and stored.
Optionally, be stored in the RFID label tag of each product corresponding article with the encrypted unique identification of predetermined manner
Information.
Optionally, the RFID read-write equipment includes at least one of: the deployment in the intelligent repository designated position
Fixed RFID read-write equipment, automatic moving RFID read-write equipment, hand-hold movable RFID read-write equipment.
Optionally, the information of tracing to the source based on each product establishes center of tracing to the source, and the area by pre-establishing
After block chain memory mechanism is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source, further includes:
It is made an inventory based on preset rules all items in the intelligent repository, and will make an inventory and trace back described in result deposit
Source center；
Wherein, the result of making an inventory include: the unique identification information of each article, placement location, make an inventory the time started and/or
It makes an inventory the end time.
It is optionally, described to be made an inventory based on preset rules all items in the intelligent repository, comprising:
The RFID read-write equipment disposed in the intelligent repository is controlled to scan within a preset period of time in the intelligent repository
All items RFID label tag, to make an inventory all items in the intelligent repository, obtain in the preset time
The result of making an inventory of section.
Optionally, at least one image collecting device is provided in the intelligent repository；It is described to be based on each product
Information foundation of tracing to the source trace to the source center, and the block chain memory mechanism by pre-establishing is to the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source
After being managed, further includes:
Each article in the intelligent repository is acquired in real time based at least one image collecting device in the intelligent repository
Storage state information, and the storage state information of each article is stored in specified cloud storage space.
Optionally, the information of tracing to the source based on each product establishes center of tracing to the source, and the area by pre-establishing
After block chain memory mechanism is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source, comprising:
It receives any terminal device and instruction is checked to the real-time storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product, be based on institute
State the current storage status for the specified article that real-time storage state checks that instruction currently acquires described image acquisition device
Information is transmitted to the terminal device and is shown.
Optionally, the information of tracing to the source based on each product establishes center of tracing to the source, and the area by pre-establishing
After block chain memory mechanism is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source, further includes:
It receives any terminal device and instruction is checked to the historical storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product；Wherein,
The historical storage state, which is checked in instruction, carries specified time threshold value；
Check that instruction transfers described image acquisition device in the specified cloud storage space based on the historical storage state
The terminal device is transmitted in the current storage status information of the specified article of the specified time threshold acquisition to carry out
Display.
Optionally, for any one article, the information of tracing to the source of the article includes: raw material, production time, the packet of the article
Dress, selling time buy channel, the time of the deposit intelligent repository, storage state modified flow and/or historical trading letter
Breath.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of intelligent warehouse management system based on block chain is additionally provided, it is special
Sign is, comprising: at least one intelligent repository, terminal device and remote control terminal；Wherein, in each intelligent repository
Manage more than one piece article；The remote control terminal includes:
Information collection module is configured to collect the letter of tracing to the source of each product in managed more than one piece article in current intelligent repository
Breath；
Management module, the information of tracing to the source for being configured to each product establish center of tracing to the source, and by pre-establishing
Block chain memory mechanism the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source is managed；
Information transmission modular is configured to receive the terminal device to the information searching of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product
Instruction is instructed the information of tracing to the source for transferring the specified article from the center of tracing to the source based on the information searching, and traced back described
Source information is transmitted to the terminal device and is shown.
Optionally, patch is correspondingly provided with RFID label tag in all items managed in the intelligent repository；The intelligence storehouse
At least one RFID read-write equipment is also deployed in library；The remote control terminal further include:
Logging modle passes through when being configured to the storage state of any one article in the intelligent repository and changing
The RFID read-write equipment being arranged in the intelligent repository reads the RFID label tag on the article, to record the storage state of the article
Delta data, and the storage state delta data is transmitted to the center of tracing to the source and is stored.
Optionally, be stored in the RFID label tag of each product corresponding article with the encrypted unique identification of predetermined manner
Information.
Optionally, the RFID read-write equipment includes at least one of: the deployment in the intelligent repository designated position
Fixed RFID read-write equipment, automatic moving RFID read-write equipment, hand-hold movable RFID read-write equipment.
Optionally, the remote control terminal further include:
It makes an inventory module, is configured to preset rules and makes an inventory all items in the intelligent repository, and by disk
Put center of tracing to the source described in result deposit；
Wherein, the result of making an inventory include: the unique identification information of each article, placement location, make an inventory the time started and/or
It makes an inventory the end time.
Optionally, the RFID read-write equipment is configured that
The RFID label tag of all items in the intelligent repository is scanned within a preset period of time, to the intelligent repository
In all items make an inventory, obtain the preset time period result of making an inventory.
Optionally, at least one image collecting device is provided in the intelligent repository；The remote control terminal also wraps
It includes:
Image capture module, at least one image collecting device being configured in the intelligent repository acquires in real time should
The storage state information of each article in intelligent repository, and the storage state information of each article is stored in specified cloud storage sky
Between.
Optionally, the terminal device is additionally configured to:
Finger is checked to the real-time storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product to what the remote control terminal was sent
It enables；
It receives the remote control terminal and checks the described image acquisition transmitted after instruction based on the real-time storage state
The current storage status information for the specified article that device currently acquires, and shown.
Optionally, the terminal device is additionally configured to:
Finger is checked to the historical storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product to what the remote control terminal was sent
It enables；Wherein, the historical storage state, which is checked in instruction, carries specified time threshold value；
Receive the remote control terminal based on the historical storage state check instruction after transmit in the specified cloud
Memory space transfers described image acquisition device in the currently stored shape of the specified article of the specified time threshold acquisition
State information, and shown.
Optionally, for any one article, the information of tracing to the source of the article includes: raw material, production time, the packet of the article
Dress, selling time buy channel, the time of the deposit intelligent repository, storage state modified flow and/or historical trading letter
Breath.
The present invention provides a kind of efficiently based on the intelligent repository management method of block chain, by introducing block chain skill
Art is exempted to trust, goes to intermediary, can not distort, traceable feature, constructing a trusted, can really weigh, is retrospective using block chain
Storehouse management system, terminaloriented user provide a credible warehouse, disclose user, the transparent article oneself deposited, for
Long-term storage, illiquidity business scenario, can promote the degree of belief of client while reinforcing Item Management efficiency.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the intelligent repository management method flow diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain；
Fig. 2 shows the intelligent warehouse management system structural schematic diagrams according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain；
Fig. 3 shows the intelligent warehouse management system structural representation according to the preferred embodiment of the invention based on block chain
Figure；
Fig. 4 shows the intelligent repository management overall flow schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows the intelligent repository management method flow diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain, right
For any one intelligent repository, referring to Fig. 1 it is found that the intelligent repository management provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain
Method may include:
Step S101 collects the information of tracing to the source of each product in managed more than one piece article in current intelligent repository；For appointing
Anticipate an article, the information of tracing to the source of the article include: the raw material of the article, the production time, packaging, selling time, buy channel,
It is stored in time, storage state modified flow and/or the historical transactional information of the intelligent repository.
Step S102, the information of tracing to the source based on each product establish center of tracing to the source, and the block by pre-establishing
Chain memory mechanism is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source；
Step S103 receives any one terminal device and instructs to the information searching of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product,
Instruct the information of tracing to the source for transferring from the center of tracing to the source the specified article based on the information searching, and by the information of tracing to the source
The terminal device is transmitted to be shown.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of efficiently based on the intelligent repository management method of block chain, by introducing block
Chain technology is exempted to trust, goes to intermediary, can not distort, traceable feature, constructing a trusted, can really weigh, can chase after using block chain
The storehouse management system traced back, terminaloriented user provide a credible warehouse, disclose user, the transparent article oneself deposited,
For long-term storage, illiquidity business scenario, the degree of belief of client can be promoted while reinforcing Item Management efficiency.
Block chain technology is the distributed transaction verifying and data sharing technology of a kind of innovation, also referred to as distributed account book
Technology.Core value is that the cryptography that can not be orderly distorted by building P2P self-organizing network, time shares account book, distribution
Common recognition mechanism, to realize that multicenterization is trusted.Briefly, block chain is exactly the credible of a distributed account book technology building
Appoint Multi-center system, it can be seen that, block chain technology can solve trust problem, and the data of deposit block chain will not be tampered.
In the present embodiment, patch is correspondingly provided with RFID label tag in all items managed in intelligent repository；Intelligent repository
In be deployed at least one RFID read-write equipment.It optionally, can also include: in intelligent repository before above-mentioned steps S101
In the storage state of any one article when changing, which is read by the RFID read-write equipment being arranged in intelligent repository
On RFID label tag, to record the storage state delta data of the article, and the storage state delta data is transmitted to institute
The center of tracing to the source is stated to be stored.Wherein, the encrypted with predetermined manner of corresponding article is stored in the RFID label tag of each article
Unique identification information.
That is, when the storage location of any one article in intelligent repository changes, or remove currently stored
It when intelligent repository, can be recorded by the RFID read-write equipment being arranged in the intelligent repository, to be carried out to each article
Real-time tracing obtains its storage state.
RFID label tag in the present embodiment can be RFID and two dimensional code one label, once it is attached on article, i.e., with object
Product binding.RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, also known as radio frequency identification, is a kind of communication skill
Art can be identified specific objective by radio signals and read and write related data, without building between identifying system and specific objective
Vertical mechanical or optical contact.What it is due to RFID carrying is electronic type information, and data content can make its content via cryptoguard
It is not easy to be forged and alter.So can both read label by non-contact scanning, be equivalent to reading article, it can be at any time
Track article condition.
The RFID read-write equipment being set in intelligent repository includes at least one of: in the intelligent repository designated position
Fixation RFID read-write equipment, automatic moving RFID read-write equipment, the hand-hold movable RFID read-write equipment of deployment.By not
Same RFID read-write equipment can realize that the intelligent repository article under different conditions is made an inventory, and record in time any one in intelligent repository
The storage state of part article changes.The quantity and placement location for the RFID read-write equipment being arranged in any intelligent repository can roots
It is configured according to the size of the intelligent repository, the quantity of stored article or other parameters, the present invention is without limitation.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, during being managed by intelligent repository to article, it can also wrap
It includes: being made an inventory based on preset rules all items in the intelligent repository, and will make an inventory and trace to the source described in result deposit
The heart；Wherein, the result of making an inventory includes: the unique identification information of each article, placement location, makes an inventory and the time started and/or make an inventory
End time.It further, can be by the RFID read-write equipment that is arranged in the intelligent repository pre- when carrying out warehouse stock counting
If the RFID label tag of all items in the period in the scanning intelligent repository, to all items in the intelligent repository
It makes an inventory, obtains the result of making an inventory in the preset time period.
It is mentioned above, automatic moving RFID read-write equipment can be set in intelligent repository, optionally, in intelligent repository
May be provided with it is a plurality of leading to channel that the RFID read-write equipment is automatically moved, when needing to carry out article disk to Current warehouse
When point, particular path can be based on by control RFID read-write equipment within a preset time period and automatically moved, to each object
The RFID label tag of product is scanned, and is made an inventory with efficiently realizing all items in current intelligent repository.Wherein, automatic to move
Dynamic formula RFID read-write equipment can be thought to be moved in intelligent repository along preset path under remotely controlling, to realize fully automatic article
It makes an inventory；Fixed RFID read-write equipment, then can be and be fixedly installed on intelligent repository inlet, exit or other identifier position
It sets, to realize automatic barcode scanning in product input or outbound, records the entrance or outbound state of article.
At least one image collecting device is also provided in an alternate embodiment of the present invention, in intelligent repository, such as
Camera.During being managed by intelligent repository to article, can also include: based in the intelligent repository extremely
A few image collecting device acquires the storage state information of each article in the intelligent repository, and depositing each article in real time
It stores up status information and is stored in specified cloud storage space.The cloud storage space can be the designated memory space at the center of tracing to the source.Pass through intelligence
The image collecting device of energy warehouse setting monitors warehouse in real time, and the storage safety of each article is effectively ensured.
It is mentioned above, article can be carried out by the RFID read-write equipment being arranged in intelligent repository and made an inventory, optionally, each
When secondary progress stock-taking, whole record can be carried out to the process by image collecting device and generate video of making an inventory, not often
The video distribution unique encodings (such as Hash codes) of making an inventory in warehouse are stored, so that the later period calls at any time.
Further, user can also be checked by storage state of the terminal device to specified article, i.e. this implementation
Example can also include: to receive any terminal device to check instruction to the real-time storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product,
Instruction currently depositing the specified article that described image acquisition device currently acquires is checked based on the real-time storage state
Storage status information is transmitted to the terminal device and is shown.
In addition, user can also the historical storage state to article check, i.e., the present embodiment can also include: receive
Any terminal device checks instruction to the historical storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product；Wherein, the historical storage
State, which is checked in instruction, carries specified time threshold value；Check instruction in the specified cloud storage based on the historical storage state
It transfers described image acquisition device and believes in the current storage status of the specified article of the specified time threshold acquisition in space
Breath is transmitted to the terminal device and is shown.
The present embodiment is closed by building 360 degree in intelligent repository without dead angle video monitoring, video and RFID barcode scanning equipment
Connection, clock are synchronous.Article puts up RFID in storage, and barcode scanning equipment automatically scanning is put in storage behavior, and storage record is stored in block chain,
Article storage after, set rule timing makes an inventory of goods in a warehouse, make an inventory of goods in a warehouse beginning and end of making an inventory of goods in a warehouse video extraction hash code with make an inventory of goods in a warehouse result, make an inventory of goods in a warehouse
Time started, end time are stored in block chain together.User can trace the state of article any time in warehouse by barcode scanning,
Video can also be opened at any time to check.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of intelligent repository management system based on block chain
System, as shown in Fig. 2, the system may include: at least one intelligent repository 10, terminal device 20 and remote control terminal 30；
Wherein, more than one piece article is managed in each intelligent repository 10；The remote control terminal 30 includes:
Information collection module 31 is configured to collect in current intelligent repository 10 tracing back for each product in managed more than one piece article
Source information；
Management module 32, the information of tracing to the source for being configured to each product establish center of tracing to the source, and by building in advance
Vertical block chain memory mechanism is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source；
Information transmission modular 33 is configured to receive the terminal device 20 to the letter of the 10 middle finger earnest product of intelligent repository
Look-up command is ceased, the information of tracing to the source for transferring the specified article from the center of tracing to the source is instructed based on the information searching, and will
The information of tracing to the source is transmitted to the terminal device 20 and is shown.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, patch is correspondingly provided in all items that manage in the intelligent repository 10
RFID label tag；At least one RFID read-write equipment is also deployed in the intelligent repository 10；As shown in figure 4, remote control terminal
30 can also include:
Logging modle 34, when being configured to the storage state of any one article in the intelligent repository 10 and changing,
The RFID label tag on the article is read by the RFID read-write equipment being arranged in the intelligent repository 10, to record depositing for the article
Status change data is stored up, and the storage state delta data is transmitted to the center of tracing to the source and is stored.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, be stored in the RFID label tag of each product corresponding article with predetermined manner
Encrypted unique identification information.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the RFID read-write equipment includes at least one of: in the intelligent storehouse
The fixation RFID read-write equipment of 10 designated position of library deployment, automatic moving RFID read-write equipment, hand-hold movable RFID are read
Write device.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the remote control terminal 30 further include:
Module of making an inventory 35 is configured to preset rules and makes an inventory all items in the intelligent repository 10, and
It traces to the source center described in the result that will make an inventory deposit；
Wherein, the result of making an inventory include: the unique identification information of each article, placement location, make an inventory the time started and/or
It makes an inventory the end time.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the RFID read-write equipment is configured that
The RFID label tag of all items in the intelligent repository 10 is scanned within a preset period of time, to the intelligent storehouse
All items in library 10 are made an inventory, and the result of making an inventory in the preset time period is obtained.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, at least one image collecting device is provided in the intelligent repository 10；Institute
State remote control terminal 30 further include:
Image capture module 36, at least one image collecting device being configured in the intelligent repository 10 are adopted in real time
Collect the storage state information of each article in the intelligent repository 10, and the storage state information of each article is stored in specified cloud and is deposited
Store up space.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device 20 is additionally configured to:
The real-time storage state of the 10 middle finger earnest product of intelligent repository is looked into what the remote control terminal 30 was sent
See instruction；
It receives the remote control terminal 30 and checks that the described image transmitted after instruction is adopted based on the real-time storage state
The current storage status information for the specified article that acquisition means currently acquire, and shown.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device 20 is additionally configured to:
The historical storage state of the 10 middle finger earnest product of intelligent repository is looked into what the remote control terminal 30 was sent
See instruction；Wherein, the historical storage state, which is checked in instruction, carries specified time threshold value；
It receives the remote control terminal 30 and checks that is transmitted after instruction specifies described based on the historical storage state
Cloud storage space transfer described image acquisition device the specified time threshold acquisition the specified article it is currently stored
Status information, and shown.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, for any one article, the information of tracing to the source of the article includes: the article
Raw material, packaging, selling time, buys channel, the time of the deposit intelligent repository 10, storage state variation stream at the production time
Journey and/or historical transactional information.
The intelligent repository Managed Solution provided in this embodiment based on block chain is carried out below by a preferred embodiment
It is described in detail.In conjunction with Fig. 2 it is found that the provided scheme of this preferred embodiment may include following process:
1, the information of tracing to the source of each article is collected.Assuming that article be one bottle of wine, then its information of tracing to the source may include raw material information,
Production time, packaged information, entry time etc..
2, establish and trace to the source center, this bottle of wine from raw material, production, packaging, storage, outbound, sale whole flow process be how to set
Meter, each link of process who, what equipment can be with Authorized operations, and the next step of each step is with patrolling between previous step
The relationship of collecting etc., these have intelligent contract to arrange as rule, flow template storage to block chain, then every in reality circulation
Block chain is arrived in storage after one step passes through intelligent contract confirmation.People include operator, staff, equipment include RFID label tag,
Reader, code reader etc., track data, daily record data are stored in area comprising product id, operating time, operator, operation content etc.
Block chain.
3, it is based on publicly-owned block chain or alliance's chain, writes intelligent contract, intelligent contract is one section of generation write on block chain
Code, the code are the rule and execution condition of a set of agreement, are touched and execute by condition, event, such as: play chess product A, if on
One link is B, and next link is C；If a upper link is B ', then next link is C '；If moving up link is that first executes,
Next link is second execution, etc..Intelligent contract binds RFID read-write equipment, rule of tracing to the source, and the data of unique storage authorization are simultaneously
Encryption storage.
4, video monitoring system is built, multiple cameras, video 24 hours uninterrupted prisons is arranged in deployment in intelligent repository
Warehouse is controlled, video monitoring data storage to specific cloud memory space configures the pot-life.
5, warehouse configures fixed RFID read-write equipment, including hand-held movable RFID read-write equipment, facilitates operator clever
It is living to use；Fixed RFID read-write equipment, each corner fixed to intelligent repository can be with the object in comprehensive scanning intelligent repository
Product carry out barcode scanning when making an inventory automatically and make an inventory of goods in a warehouse；Fixed channel-type barcode scanning equipment and mobile device cooperation, in article storage, outbound
Shi Jinhang tag scan is read.
6, before article storage, RFID label tag is pasted, label is scanned by the read-write equipment of authorization, unique code of encryption is written,
Cipher mode can choose very much, for example, RSA, DES or state it is close or oneself exploitation be ok, it is therefore an objective to data are write into
Afterwards, it reads and needs to know that the code key of decryption method and decryption could decrypt, bind article and coding, entry time, read-write are set
Standby, storage article, shelf coding, operator's information are stored in block chain.
7, by the center of tracing to the source, rule of making an inventory of goods in a warehouse is set, makes an inventory of goods in a warehouse, will be made an inventory of goods in a warehouse as a result, beginning of making an inventory of goods in a warehouse according to regular automatic barcode scanning
Time makes an inventory of goods in a warehouse the end time, and video number, video HASH code are included in block chain and deposit card during making an inventory of goods in a warehouse, and video text is stored in video
Server.Make an inventory of goods in a warehouse rule for example, daily 12 points make an inventory of goods in a warehouse or 6 points of every morning, at night 12 points make an inventory of goods in a warehouse.Automatic inventory-making is exactly
After the time point of setting reaches, RFID code reader automatically scanning intelligent repository RFID, program passes through the commodity inventory scanned
Point intelligent repository state, and record result of making an inventory.Data make an inventory such as: time started of making an inventory, end time, warehouse, theoretical library
Deposit number, physical holding of stock number, stock abnormal or it is normal, make an inventory of goods in a warehouse during video hash, video address etc. during making an inventory of goods in a warehouse.
8, when article moves library, outbound, by scanning RFID, goods movement information is automatically recorded, cargo is uploaded and moves library video
Hash code records outbound relevant information.
9, user can check that oneself is stored in the application program by being set in terminal with real time inspection warehouse video
Cargo, check history of making an inventory, history warehouse state.
10, after user's delivery of cargo, by scanning cargo two dimensional code, history number of the cargo from storage to outbound can clearly be traced
According to confirming the authenticity of goods of oneself.
The there is provided scheme of the embodiment of the present invention by storehouse management introduce block chain, video, trace to the source, RFID technique,
Goods warehousing, restocking, make an inventory, outbound during, tear RFID label tag and corresponding reader by anti-, bind cargo and mark
Label, form one yard of an object, and the behavioral data of cargo, data of making an inventory, video data deposit block chain deposit card, solve cargo in warehouse
The credible tracking of whole process during storage, meets the business demand that client collects storage for a long time, allows user when storing cargo, not only
It only endorses by producer, monitoring oneself that more can be technically intuitive, transparent reaches trusted storage, trusts and deposit in the article in warehouse
Storage.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention passes through block chain, prevents tearing RFID two dimensional code one label, RFID read-write equipment, video
Monitoring, encryption technology, tracing technology carry out the data of continuous time to article in warehouse, retrospect, video monitoring, deposit card, ensure
Article is safe in warehouse, credible, transparent, promotes user to the degree of belief of warehouse storage cargo.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention
Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects, In
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments mean it is of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment claimed it is one of any
Can in any combination mode come using.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of intelligent repository management method based on block chain, applied at least one intelligent repository of management more than one piece article,
It is characterized in that, which comprises
Collect the information of tracing to the source of each product in managed more than one piece article in current intelligent repository；
Information of tracing to the source based on each product establishes center of tracing to the source, and the block chain memory mechanism by pre-establishing is to institute
The information of tracing to the source for stating the center of tracing to the source is managed；
It receives any one terminal device to instruct the information searching of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product, be looked into based on the information
It looks for instruction to transfer the information of tracing to the source of the specified article from the center of tracing to the source, and the information of tracing to the source is transmitted to the terminal
Equipment is shown.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein in all items managed in the intelligent repository patch pair
RFID label tag should be equipped with；At least one RFID read-write equipment is deployed in the intelligent repository；
In the current intelligent repository of collection in managed more than one piece article before the information of tracing to the source of each product, further includes:
When the storage state of any one article changes in the intelligent repository, pass through what is be arranged in the intelligent repository
RFID read-write equipment reads the RFID label tag on the article, to record the storage state delta data of the article, and deposits described
Storage status change data is transmitted to the center of tracing to the source and is stored.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, being stored with corresponding article in the RFID label tag of each product
With the encrypted unique identification information of predetermined manner.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the RFID read-write equipment includes at least one of: In
The fixation RFID read-write equipment of the intelligent repository designated position deployment, automatic moving RFID read-write equipment, hand-held are removable
Dynamic RFID read-write equipment.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the information foundation of tracing to the source based on each product is traced back
Source center, and after being managed by the block chain memory mechanism that pre-establishes to the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source, also
Include:
It is made an inventory all items in the intelligent repository based on preset rules, and will make an inventory and trace to the source described in result deposit
The heart；
Wherein, the result of making an inventory includes: the unique identification information of each article, placement location, makes an inventory and the time started and/or make an inventory
End time.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, it is described based on preset rules to the institute in the intelligent repository
There is article to make an inventory, comprising:
It controls the RFID read-write equipment disposed in the intelligent repository and scans institute in the intelligent repository within a preset period of time
There is the RFID label tag of article, to make an inventory all items in the intelligent repository, obtains in the preset time period
It makes an inventory result.
7. method according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that be provided at least one in the intelligent repository
Image collecting device；The information of tracing to the source based on each product establishes center of tracing to the source, and the block by pre-establishing
After chain memory mechanism is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source, further includes:
Acquire the storage of each article in the intelligent repository in real time based at least one image collecting device in the intelligent repository
Status information, and the storage state information of each article is stored in specified cloud storage space.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the information foundation of tracing to the source based on each product is traced back
Source center, and after being managed by the block chain memory mechanism that pre-establishes to the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source, packet
It includes:
It receives any terminal device and instruction is checked to the real-time storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product, be based on the reality
When storage state check the current storage status information of the specified article that instruction currently acquires described image acquisition device
The terminal device is transmitted to be shown.
9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the information foundation of tracing to the source based on each product is traced back
Source center, and after being managed by the block chain memory mechanism that pre-establishes to the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source, also
Include:
It receives any terminal device and instruction is checked to the historical storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product；Wherein, described
Historical storage state, which is checked in instruction, carries specified time threshold value；
Check that instruction transfers described image acquisition device in institute in the specified cloud storage space based on the historical storage state
The current storage status information for stating the specified article of specified time threshold acquisition is transmitted to the terminal device and is shown.
10. method according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that for any one article, which traces back
Source information include: the raw material of the article, the production time, packaging, selling time, buy channel, the deposit intelligent repository when
Between, storage state modified flow and/or historical transactional information.
11. a kind of intelligent warehouse management system based on block chain characterized by comprising at least one intelligent repository, terminal
Equipment and remote control terminal；Wherein, more than one piece article is managed in each intelligent repository；The remote control terminal packet
It includes:
Information collection module is configured to collect the information of tracing to the source of each product in managed more than one piece article in current intelligent repository；
Management module, the information of tracing to the source for being configured to each product establish center of tracing to the source, and the area by pre-establishing
Block chain memory mechanism is managed the information of tracing to the source at the center of tracing to the source；
Information transmission modular, is configured to receive the terminal device and refers to the information searching of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product
It enables, the information of tracing to the source for transferring the specified article from the center of tracing to the source is instructed based on the information searching, and trace to the source described
Information is transmitted to the terminal device and is shown.
12. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pasted in all items managed in the intelligent repository
It is correspondingly provided with RFID label tag；At least one RFID read-write equipment is also deployed in the intelligent repository；The remote control terminal
Further include:
Logging modle, when being configured to the storage state of any one article in the intelligent repository and changing, by described
The RFID read-write equipment being arranged in intelligent repository reads the RFID label tag on the article, to record the storage state variation of the article
Data, and the storage state delta data is transmitted to the center of tracing to the source and is stored.
13. system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that be stored with corresponding article in the RFID label tag of each product
With the encrypted unique identification information of predetermined manner.
14. system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the RFID read-write equipment includes at least one of:
The fixation RFID read-write equipment of intelligent repository designated position deployment, automatic moving RFID read-write equipment, hand-held can
Mobile RFID read-write equipment.
15. system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the remote control terminal further include:
It makes an inventory module, is configured to preset rules and makes an inventory all items in the intelligent repository, and the knot that will make an inventory
It traces to the source center described in fruit deposit；
Wherein, the result of making an inventory includes: the unique identification information of each article, placement location, makes an inventory and the time started and/or make an inventory
End time.
16. system according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the RFID read-write equipment is configured that
The RFID label tag of all items in the intelligent repository is scanned within a preset period of time, in the intelligent repository
All items are made an inventory, and the result of making an inventory in the preset time period is obtained.
17. system according to claim 15, which is characterized in that be provided at least one image in the intelligent repository and adopt
Acquisition means；The remote control terminal further include:
Image capture module, at least one image collecting device being configured in the intelligent repository acquire the intelligence in real time
The storage state information of each article in warehouse, and the storage state information of each article is stored in specified cloud storage space.
18. system according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the terminal device is additionally configured to:
Instruction is checked to the real-time storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product to what the remote control terminal was sent；
It receives the remote control terminal and checks the described image acquisition device transmitted after instruction based on the real-time storage state
The current storage status information of the specified article currently acquired, and shown.
19. system according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the terminal device is additionally configured to:
Instruction is checked to the historical storage state of the intelligent repository middle finger earnest product to what the remote control terminal was sent；Its
In, the historical storage state, which is checked in instruction, carries specified time threshold value；
Receive the remote control terminal based on the historical storage state check instruction after transmit in the specified cloud storage
It transfers described image acquisition device and believes in the current storage status of the specified article of the specified time threshold acquisition in space
Breath, and shown.
20. the described in any item systems of 1-16 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that for any one article, the article
Information of tracing to the source includes: the raw material of the article, the production time, packaging, selling time, buys channel, the deposit intelligent repository
Time, storage state modified flow and/or historical transactional information.
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