CN110501457A - The measurement warning device and method of cable shaft alkanes gas and CO gas - Google Patents

The measurement warning device and method of cable shaft alkanes gas and CO gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110501457A
CN110501457A CN201910542598.XA CN201910542598A CN110501457A CN 110501457 A CN110501457 A CN 110501457A CN 201910542598 A CN201910542598 A CN 201910542598A CN 110501457 A CN110501457 A CN 110501457A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
controller
cable shaft
warning device
alkanes
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910542598.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李卫军
张永斌
仝猛
李明明
王瑞琦
罗碧华
郭威
秦琦
万涛
马广原
范玮玮
方新利
牛新萍
刘路
李文
夏阳
宋鸿飞
魏家鹏
张翼
薛黎敏
黄恒硕
汪孟宇
许力强
朱瑞芳
王东
王征
杨光
米俊
雷晶
郭峻男
樊晓曦
刘洋
张涛
齐敬阳
张昀
王坚
赵威
周婷
吴勇
薛洁
王婷
杨培培
马鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zhumadian Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zhumadian Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Zhumadian Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201910542598.XA priority Critical patent/CN110501457A/en
Publication of CN110501457A publication Critical patent/CN110501457A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0031General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G01N33/0063General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means
    • G01N33/0065General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means using more than one threshold
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/14Toxic gas alarms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the measurement warning devices of alkanes gas in a kind of cable shaft and CO gas, including sensor, controller and warning device, it is characterized in that: the data information that the sensor obtains measurement, in a manner of being wirelessly communicated based on ZigBee, data information is sent to controller, the controller is connect with the warning device, and it is arranged in portable housing, the memory connecting with the controller is provided in the portable housing, power supply and warning device, the sensor is arranged in mounting shell body, wireless transmitter and magnet are provided in the mounting shell body;Fuel gas (alkanes gas and CO gas) in present invention high-precision and safely monitoring cable shaft, and realize real time alarm function, it avoids that spontaneous combustion or explosion occurs because meeting open fire, improves the degree of safety of operation maintenance personnel and installations and facilities, improve the stability and reliability of operation of power networks.

Description

The measurement warning device and method of cable shaft alkanes gas and CO gas
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of power supply facilities state measurement and early warning fields, more particularly to alkanes gas in a kind of cable shaft With the measurement warning device of CO gas.
Background technique:
Cable shaft is the underpass for being laid with cable and carrying out electric energy transmission, often in closed state.Underground environment is sent out around It changes in the case where changing, alkanes gas and CO gas can be generated, this is for the normal operation of cable, staff O&M and repairing work, bring insecurity factor, will explode under serious situation, threaten staff and equipment Safety.
For this problem, Chinese invention patent CN201721417146.1 discloses a kind of combustible gas probe, should Combustible gas probe by micro-control unit MCU, combustible gas sensor signal acquisition module, signal amplification circuit module, OLED display module, digital telecommunication circuit module, relay output module and optical alarm circuit module composition, have stability By force, the advantage that structure is simple, measurement accuracy is high.But the combustible gas probe operates with people during operating with Member needs access to even among fuel gas encirclement, has certain insecurity factor.
In addition, Chinese invention patent CN201721696652.9 discloses a kind of combustible gas detecting device, the device by Pedestal, partition, connection ring, face-piece, column, combustible gas sensor, wiring board composition, have high sensitivity, it is highly-safe and Highly reliable advantage.But the apparatus structure is complicated, is unfavorable for carrying and transport, this is the operation and use of device, is brought not Just property.
Focus on the measurement of alkanes gas emphatically in view of current combustible gas sensor, it is few to consider an oxidation The measurement of carbon gas.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, monitors in cable shaft in high precision and safely Fuel gas, and realize real time alarm function, avoid that spontaneous combustion or explosion occurs because meeting open fire, improve operation maintenance personnel and equipment is set The degree of safety applied improves the survey of alkanes gas and CO gas in the stability of operation of power networks and the cable shaft of reliability Measure warning device.
The technical scheme is that the measurement alarm of alkanes gas and CO gas fills in a kind of cable shaft It sets, including sensor, controller and warning device, it is characterized in that: the data information that the sensor obtains measurement, to be based on Data information, is sent to controller by the mode of ZigBee wireless communication, and the controller is connect with the warning device, and It is arranged in portable housing, the memory, power supply and alarm connecting with the controller is provided in the portable housing Device, the sensor are arranged in mounting shell body, are provided with wireless transmitter and magnet in the mounting shell body.
Further, the sensor be alkanes gas sensor and carbon monoxide transducer, and in mounting shell body The power supply of setting connects.
Further, the controller is AT89C51 single-chip microcontroller, and the controller is connect with wireless transmitter, described Power supply and power supply are lithium battery.
Further, the memory is made of SD card, and controller is receiving alkanes gas and CO gas After sensor data information, which is sent to memory by serial ports.
Further, it is provided with elastic band in the portable housing, is provided with mutually bonding on the elastic band.
Further, the warning device is LED alarm lamp and buzzer.
The measurement alarm method of alkanes gas and CO gas in a kind of cable shaft the steps include: A, connect electricity Source starts the device, and installation shell is adsorbed on the metal in cable shaft;
B, controller first receives hydrocarbon gas concentration value in the cable shaft of hydrocarbon gas sensor upload;
C, in the case that hydrocarbon gas concentration value reaches critical value, controller drives the flashing of LED alarm and buzzer to ring;
D, when in cable shaft hydrocarbon gas concentration value be not up to critical value, then receive CO gas sensor upload cable Carbon monoxide gas concentration value in well;
E, in the case that carbon monoxide gas concentration value reaches critical value, controller drives the flashing of LED alarm and buzzer It rings;
If F, carbon monoxide gas concentration value is not up to critical value in cable shaft, then step B is returned to, acquisition hydrocarbon gas passes Sensor value, circuits sequentially.
Further, the critical value is fuel value or explosion value.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, present invention high-precision and the safely fuel gas (alkanes gas and CO gas) in monitoring cable shaft, and It realizes real time alarm function, avoids that spontaneous combustion or explosion occurs because meeting open fire, improve the degree of safety of operation maintenance personnel and installations and facilities, mention The stability and reliability of high operation of power networks.
2, the AT89C51 single-chip microcontroller that controller of the present invention selects cheap, low-power consumption, stability strong, which can To complete the data receiver to sensor, handle and export function, and data information can be sent to memory in real time.
3, alkanes gas sensor, CO gas sensor and controller in the present invention are all made of lithium battery confession Electricity, the supply voltage of lithium battery are 5 volts of direct current, and capacity can satisfy sensor and controller continuous service three months or more.
4, pass through portable housing Hard link, portable housing between LED alarm lamp of the present invention and buzzer and controller On be provided with elastic band and mutually bonding, carried convenient for hand-held.
5, the present invention installation shell on be provided with small-sized magnet, can be adsorbed in cable shaft gold it is defeated on, be convenient for Dismounting.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the connection block diagram of the application.
Fig. 2 is the main view of portable housing.
Fig. 3 is the top view of portable housing.
Fig. 4 is the main view for installing shell.
Fig. 5 is the top view for installing shell.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of controller.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of sensor.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of acoustic-optic alarm.
Fig. 9 is the alarm flow figure of the application.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in figure, 1- portable housing, 2- is elastic Band, 3- mutually bonding, 4- loudspeaker network interface, 5-LED alarm lamp, 6- install shell, 7- magnet.
The measurement warning device of alkanes gas and CO gas in a kind of cable shaft, including alkanes gas sensing Device, carbon monoxide transducer, controller, LED alarm lamp, buzzer and data storage, wherein controller and data store Device, clock module between wireless data transceiver module are bidirectional data transfers;Controller and power module, LED alarm lamp, bee The single-phase data transmission relations rung between device, alkanes gas sensor and CO gas sensor.
Alkanes gas and CO gas sensor, with data receiver/hair based on ZigBee wireless communication technique Module Hard link is sent, effect is that the data information of sensor measurement is sent to controller in wireless form.
Controller uses AT89C51 single-chip microcontroller, and the controller of this type has with low-power consumption, stability by force and data The fast advantage of calculating speed, can be run with ultra-long time.
Memory module, clock module, LED alarm lamp and buzzer power supply both from controller, the power supply of controller From lithium battery, lithium battery also provides electric energy to alkanes gas and CO gas sensor and supports.
LED alarm lamp and buzzer and controller are arranged in portable housing 1, are hardwired relationships, portable It is provided with elastic band 2 on shell 1, mutually bonding 3 is provided on elastic band 2, is carried convenient for hand-held.
Sensor setting installs in shell 6 in installation shell 6 and is provided with wireless transmitter and magnet 7
Memory is connect with controller, and memory is made of SD card, and controller is receiving alkanes gas and carbon monoxide gas After body sensor data information, which is sent to memory by serial ports.
Carrying out practically workflow is:
(1), power on and start the device, installation shell is adsorbed on the metal in cable shaft;
(2), controller first receives hydrocarbon gas concentration value in the cable shaft of hydrocarbon gas sensor upload;
(3), in the case that hydrocarbon gas concentration value reaches critical value (fuel value or explosion value), controller drives LED alarm Device flashing and buzzer are rung;
(4), when in cable shaft hydrocarbon gas concentration value be not up to critical value, then receive CO gas sensor upload electricity Carbon monoxide gas concentration value in cable well;
(5), in the case that carbon monoxide gas concentration value reaches critical value (fuel value or explosion value), controller drives LED Alarm flashing and buzzer are rung;
(6) if, carbon monoxide gas concentration value is not up to critical value in cable shaft, then returns to (2) step, acquire hydro carbons gas Body sensor value, circuits sequentially.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all It is any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still falls within In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the measurement warning device of alkanes gas and CO gas in a kind of cable shaft, including sensor, controller and Warning device, it is characterized in that: the data information that the sensor obtains measurement, in a manner of being wirelessly communicated based on ZigBee, Data information is sent to controller, the controller is connect with the warning device, and is arranged in portable housing, institute The memory, power supply and warning device for being provided in portable housing and connecting with the controller are stated, the sensor setting exists In mounting shell body, wireless transmitter and magnet are provided in the mounting shell body.
2. the measurement warning device of alkanes gas and CO gas in cable shaft according to claim 1, special Sign is: the sensor be alkanes gas sensor and carbon monoxide transducer, and be arranged in mounting shell body power supply electricity Source connection.
3. the measurement warning device of alkanes gas and CO gas in cable shaft according to claim 2, special Sign is: the controller is AT89C51 single-chip microcontroller, and the controller is connect with wireless transmitter, the power supply and electricity Source is lithium battery.
4. the measurement warning device of alkanes gas and CO gas in cable shaft according to claim 1, special Sign is: the memory is made of SD card, and controller is receiving alkanes gas and CO gas sensor data letter After breath, which is sent to memory by serial ports.
5. the measurement warning device of alkanes gas and CO gas in cable shaft according to claim 1, special Sign is: being provided with elastic band in the portable housing, is provided with mutually bonding on the elastic band.
6. the measurement warning device of alkanes gas and CO gas in cable shaft according to claim 1, special Sign is: the warning device is LED alarm lamp and buzzer.
7. a kind of measurement alarm side based on alkanes gas and CO gas in any one of claim 1-6 cable shaft Method the steps include: A, power on the starting device, and installation shell is adsorbed on the metal in cable shaft;
B, controller first receives hydrocarbon gas concentration value in the cable shaft of hydrocarbon gas sensor upload;
C, in the case that hydrocarbon gas concentration value reaches critical value, controller drives the flashing of LED alarm and buzzer to ring;
D, when in cable shaft hydrocarbon gas concentration value be not up to critical value, then receive CO gas sensor upload cable Carbon monoxide gas concentration value in well;
E, in the case that carbon monoxide gas concentration value reaches critical value, controller drives the flashing of LED alarm and buzzer It rings;
If F, carbon monoxide gas concentration value is not up to critical value in cable shaft, then step B is returned to, acquisition hydrocarbon gas passes Sensor value, circuits sequentially.
8. the measurement alarm method of alkanes gas and CO gas in cable shaft according to claim 7, special Sign is: the critical value is fuel value or explosion value.
CN201910542598.XA 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 The measurement warning device and method of cable shaft alkanes gas and CO gas Pending CN110501457A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910542598.XA CN110501457A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 The measurement warning device and method of cable shaft alkanes gas and CO gas

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910542598.XA CN110501457A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 The measurement warning device and method of cable shaft alkanes gas and CO gas

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102393447A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-03-28 河南汉威电子股份有限公司 Solar energy gas detector
CN104700580A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 无锡韩光电器有限公司 Portable device and method for monitoring carbon monoxide concentration in automobile
CN205691571U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 安徽有果信息技术服务有限公司 A kind of methanol gas concentration detection apparatus
CN106124704A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 国网福建晋江市供电有限公司 A kind of portable cable well survey meter
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CN206161610U (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-05-10 延安大学西安创新学院 Carbon dioxide concentration detection of library device
CN206208856U (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-05-31 山东极芯电子科技有限公司 A kind of carbonomonoxide concentration monitoring and warning system
CN206348317U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-21 天津永朗科技有限公司 A kind of portable carbon monoxide detector in underground
CN207457221U (en) * 2017-07-22 2018-06-05 吉林省中电数通智慧城市安防科技有限公司 A kind of wireless gas detecting early-warning device
CN207601053U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-10 珠海市南珠消防工程有限公司 It is a kind of to facilitate fixed combustible gas probe
CN207690262U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-03 湖北寰安康华安全科技发展有限责任公司 Portable carbon monoxide alarm
CN108831128A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-16 南通中远船务自动化有限公司 A kind of oil tanker clears the ship the intelligent wireless monitoring and warning system of operating environment
CN108895307A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-27 河南汇纳科技有限公司 A kind of fuel gas monitoring system based on wireless network
CN109709270A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-03 中科智清(天津)环境科技有限公司 Chemical gas detection device
CN210487718U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-05-08 国网河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 Measuring and alarming device for alkane gas and carbon monoxide gas in cable well

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102393447A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-03-28 河南汉威电子股份有限公司 Solar energy gas detector
CN104700580A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 无锡韩光电器有限公司 Portable device and method for monitoring carbon monoxide concentration in automobile
CN206208856U (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-05-31 山东极芯电子科技有限公司 A kind of carbonomonoxide concentration monitoring and warning system
CN205691571U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 安徽有果信息技术服务有限公司 A kind of methanol gas concentration detection apparatus
CN106124704A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 国网福建晋江市供电有限公司 A kind of portable cable well survey meter
CN206161610U (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-05-10 延安大学西安创新学院 Carbon dioxide concentration detection of library device
CN206038653U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-22 北京凌天世纪控股股份有限公司 Gaseous detector of wireless complex
CN206348317U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-21 天津永朗科技有限公司 A kind of portable carbon monoxide detector in underground
CN207457221U (en) * 2017-07-22 2018-06-05 吉林省中电数通智慧城市安防科技有限公司 A kind of wireless gas detecting early-warning device
CN207601053U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-10 珠海市南珠消防工程有限公司 It is a kind of to facilitate fixed combustible gas probe
CN207690262U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-03 湖北寰安康华安全科技发展有限责任公司 Portable carbon monoxide alarm
CN108895307A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-27 河南汇纳科技有限公司 A kind of fuel gas monitoring system based on wireless network
CN108831128A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-16 南通中远船务自动化有限公司 A kind of oil tanker clears the ship the intelligent wireless monitoring and warning system of operating environment
CN109709270A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-03 中科智清(天津)环境科技有限公司 Chemical gas detection device
CN210487718U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-05-08 国网河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 Measuring and alarming device for alkane gas and carbon monoxide gas in cable well

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Application publication date: 20191126