CN1105006A

CN1105006A - Biochemical yellow Fusuan fertilizer and making method

Info

Publication number: CN1105006A
Application number: CN93114599A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-11-18
Filing date: 1993-11-18
Publication date: 1995-07-12

Abstract

This chemical fertilizer integrates such functions as insecticide, disinfectant, disease prevention and increasing yield and is prepared through such steps as mixing organic waste, oil, starch, powdered hide and honey, immersion, alkali hydrolysis, acidolysis, fermentation to obtain concentrated liquid, and mixing with cyanoether valerate a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (R,S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl butyrate], azodrin 0,0-dimethyl-0-(1-methyl-2-methylamino formylvinyl) phosphate] and methanol.

Description

Biochemical yellow Fusuan fertilizer and making method

The present invention relates to a kind of organic humic acid medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Humic acid substance is the great agriculture brainstorm subject in the world today in the application of agricultural and gardening, make full use of the special role of aspect on agricultural such as biology, physics, chemistry of humic-acid-type substances: the desinsection, the protection effect that promptly improve agricultural chemicals, reduce dosage, improve the yield and quality of agricultural-food, improve and regulate physics, chemistry, the biological property of soil.Can prevent from again to pollute, the protection environment is set up the Agro-ecology balance, will be significant to development of human society.

The U.S., Peter Allread, H, A, Harturg point out in " humic acids " 1991 the 4th phase 53-58 pages or leaves " application of humic-acid kind product in commerce--world's document is combined and commented now " literary composition: " usage quantity of the development of humic-acid kind product and agricultural, gardening, reduction sterilant, chemical fertilizer and the developing trend of organic grow food are closely related.The application of humic-acid kind product development in an all-round way is got up, and agriculture production is from now on had than deep effect ".

Biochemical fulvic acid is one group of aromatic hydroxyl carboxylic acid, has many biological activitys, and organic substance is had unique adhesive capacity and package action and stronger adsorption.Therefore, it and organic pesticide are composite, and physics, chemical action and organic pesticide by biochemical fulvic acid form biochemical fulvic acid agricultural chemicals--yield stimulant mixture, have prolonged agricultural chemicals in intravital time of insect and delay, have significant slowly-releasing, synergism.Can reduce toxicity of pesticide, reduce dosage, make plant normal growth and avoid too much agricultural chemicals side effect, delay the generation of pest resistance to insecticide.Again can be because of effects such as effect such as the absorption of biochemical fulvic acid, complexing and the absorption in vegetable cell and the transfer in making fabric texture, stimulation, the adjustings of natural immunity function.Reach and prevent and treat multiple diseases, make effect volume increase, high yield, also have functions such as cold-resistant, drought resisting simultaneously.

Purpose of the present invention produce exactly a kind of based on desinsection, kill mite, have the biochemical fulvic acid medicine fertilizer of diseases prevention, production-increasing function concurrently.

Purpose of the present invention can realize by the following method:

It is to use the artificial method, and from non-coal material: promptly the animal and plant organic waste materials is a main raw material, produces a kind of and the similar biochemical fulvic acid of natural humic acid by the industrial microorganism submerged fermentation.Then, again with the organic pesticide hybrid reaction, generate a kind of biochemical fulvic acid agricultural chemicals-yield stimulant mixture.

Concrete grammar is organic waste materials 60-75%, grease is an amount of, starch 8-18%, materials such as skin powder 2-5%, honey 4-8%, mix by a certain percentage, through soak, cash is separated, after the acidolysis, biological bacteria 6-20% is added.Under conditions such as control certain temperature, pH value, carry out the industrial microorganism submerged fermentation.Then, the material that ferments is obtained liquid carry out concentrating under reduced pressure, refining biochemical fulvic acid finished product through squeezing, centrifugation, standby.

Belmark [the a-cyano group-3-benzyloxy phenoxy base (R that the mode of action is different with mechanism, S)-the 2-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-the 3 Methylbutanoic acid ester] 2-18%, monocrotophos [0,0-dimethyl-0-(1-methyl-rare the base of 2-methylamino formyl second) phosphoric acid ester] 4-35%, solubility promoter methyl alcohol 2-15%, mix by a certain percentage, standby.

Through concentrating under reduced pressure, the refining and biochemical fulvic acid concentrated solution that obtains, the organic pesticide mixed solution drops into reactor by a certain percentage, carries out hybrid reaction under agitation condition with above-mentioned.Physics, chemical action and organic pesticide by biochemical fulvic acid generate a kind of biochemical fulvic acid agricultural chemicals-yield stimulant mixture, after filtration, get product.

In aforementioned production method: organic waste materials is following several any or several mixtures, leaf, branch bar, straw, straw, wood chip or plant rubbish; Grease is vegetables oil, animal oil, soya-bean cake etc.; Starch is Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran, thin chaff powder etc.: biological bacteria is that its input ratios such as actinomycetes and fungi, bacterium are 1: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5.

In aforementioned production method: the organic pesticide mixed solution also can be replaced by water-soluble, acid organic pesticide sterilant, sterilant.

Biochemical fulvic acid medicine fertilizer, it is simple to have production technique, operational safety, three-waste free pollution is easy to the characteristics of scale operation.Have also that raw material is easy to get, cost is low, the effect height, toxicity is low, and the longevity of residure reaches 10-15 days, low residue and overcome the generation of pest resistance to insecticide.And safe in utilization, integrate desinsection, kill mite, sterilizing disease-preventing, increase production, reduce spraying times and consumption, make the crop normal growth and avoid the side effect of too much agricultural chemicals.Can make crop yield 20%-80%, desinsection, sterilization, protection effect improve 30%-200%, can be widely used in crops such as woods fruit, vegetables, cotton, grain and oil.

Embodiment:

With organic waste materials 65%, grease is an amount of, starch 10%, skin powder 2%, honey 5% mixes, through soak, cash is separated, biological bacteria 8% is added after the acidolysis.26 ℃-49 ℃ of controlled temperature, PH is under the 6.2-7.6 condition, ferments, and the liquid that the material that ferments is obtained through squeezing, separating carries out concentrating under reduced pressure then.

With Belmark [a-cyano group-3-benzyloxy phenoxy base (R, S)-2-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3 Methylbutanoic acid ester] 3% and monocrotophos [0, the 0-dimethyl-0-(1-methyl-rare base of 2-methylamino formyl second) phosphoric acid ester] 5%, solubility promoter methyl alcohol 3% mixes.

Again above-mentioned two kinds of liquid are dropped into reactor, under agitation condition, carry out hybrid reaction, filter, get product.

Claims

1, a kind of biochemical fulvic acid medicine fertilizer, its component comprises organic waste materials, grease, starch, skin powder, honey, biological bacteria, the component that it is characterized in that it also comprises Belmark [a-cyano group-3-benzyloxy phenoxy base (R, S-2-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3 Methylbutanoic acid ester], monocrotophos [0,0-dimethyl-0-(the 1-methyl-rare base of 2-methylamino formyl second) phosphoric acid ester], methyl alcohol.

2,, it is characterized in that its each set of dispense ratio is according to the described biochemical fulvic acid medicine of claim 1 fertilizer:

Organic waste materials 60-75%

Grease is an amount of

Starch 8-18%

Skin powder 2-5%

Honey 4-8%

Biological bacteria 6-20%

Belmark [a-cyano group-3-benzyloxy phenoxy base (R, S)-the 2-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-the 3 Methylbutanoic acid ester] 2-18%

Monocrotophos [0, the 0-dimethyl-0-(1-methyl-rare base of 2-methylamino formyl second) phosphoric acid ester] 4-35%

Methyl alcohol 2-15%

3, a kind of production method of biochemical fulvic acid medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that: with organic waste materials, grease, starch, skin powder, honey mix through soak, cash is separated, biological bacteria is added after the acidolysis, under conditions such as controlled temperature, pH value, carry out the industrial microorganism submerged fermentation, then with the material that ferments through squeezing, centrifugation, the liquid that obtains carries out concentrating under reduced pressure, refining.

Belmark [a-cyano group-3-benzyloxy phenoxy base (R, S)-2-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3 Methylbutanoic acid ester], monocrotophos [0, the 0-dimethyl-0-(1-methyl-rare base of 2-methylamino formyl second) phosphoric acid ester], methanol mixed is even.