CN110499830B - Construction method of waterproof layer for interior and exterior decoration of building - Google Patents
Construction method of waterproof layer for interior and exterior decoration of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN110499830B CN110499830B CN201910799965.4A CN201910799965A CN110499830B CN 110499830 B CN110499830 B CN 110499830B CN 201910799965 A CN201910799965 A CN 201910799965A CN 110499830 B CN110499830 B CN 110499830B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4041—Roll shaped surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method of a waterproof layer for interior and exterior decoration of a building, which comprises the following steps: s1: and (3) reinforcing construction: smearing the positions of the internal corners, pipe orifices and the like of the ground to be subjected to waterproof treatment into an arc shape by cement mortar; s2: cleaning a base layer: the walking mechanism arranged on the top plate is placed on the ground to be subjected to waterproof treatment, and the walking mechanism is manually pushed to enable the leveling mechanism to remove redundant sundries such as sand grains and the like on the ground and the wall; s3: infiltrating a base layer; s4: stirring the coating; s5: coating with paint; s6: and (5) sprinkling water for maintenance. The invention can solve the problems that the sundries attached to the ground need to be shoveled down when the ground is manually cleaned before the existing waterproof treatment, and then the shoveled sundries are cleaned, so that the ground cleaning efficiency is low, the sundries on the wall surface and the wall can not be cleaned when the ground is manually cleaned, and the cleaning effect is poor when the ground with different slopes is cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decoration, in particular to a construction method of a waterproof layer for decoration inside and outside a building.
Background
Whether new house decoration or second-hand house reconstruction is carried out, waterproof construction is required to be carried out at certain specific positions in the house; the waterproof construction mainly comprises two types of waterproof paint brushing and waterproof cloth laying, and the current application of brushing the waterproof paint in the waterproof construction is wider.
Present water repellent's ground needs clear up subaerial debris before carrying out the water proof coating construction, prevents that debris such as subaerial adnexed grit from causing the influence to the waterproof construction on ground, mainly adopts the manual work to utilize the spiller to shovel subaerial debris and fall when clearing up current to ground, and the problem that exists when clearing up current water repellent is as follows to ground before to:
1. when the manual work is carried out on the ground, sundries attached to the ground are required to be shoveled down, and then the shoveled sundries are cleaned, so that the efficiency of manually cleaning the ground is low;
2. when the manual work is cleared up ground, the corner of wall and the debris on the wall can't be cleared up, and the clearance effect is relatively poor when the ground to different inclinations is cleared up.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a construction method of a waterproof layer for interior and exterior decoration of a building, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) reinforcing construction: the positions of internal corners, pipe orifices and the like of the ground needing waterproof treatment are coated into an arc shape by cement mortar, so that the waterproof effect of weak positions on the ground needing waterproof treatment is improved;
s2: cleaning a base layer: the walking mechanism arranged on the top plate is placed on the ground to be subjected to waterproof treatment, and the walking mechanism is manually pushed to enable the leveling mechanism to remove redundant sundries such as sand grains and the like on the ground and the wall;
s3: infiltrating a base layer: pre-wetting the ground base layer, keeping the base surface wet, and ensuring no open water on the ground base layer;
s4: stirring the coating: after the base layer on the ground is cleaned and soaked, preparing waterproof powder and a waterproof additive in proportion, pouring the additive into a stirring container, slowly pouring the powder, and stirring by using an electric stirring drill to fully stir the coating to a paste without precipitates;
s5: coating: uniformly coating the stirred paint on a base layer of the waterproof processing ground by using a roller, wherein the coating operation needs to be carried out for multiple times according to the coating thickness of the paint, and the interval time between two times of coating is 2-4 h;
s6: water spraying and maintaining: after the ground base layer is coated and the coating is dried and solidified, performing water spraying maintenance on the ground in a spraying water spraying mode to improve the waterproof treatment effect of the ground;
in the construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior decoration of the building, the working procedure in the step S-S needs the top plate, the travelling mechanism and the leveling mechanism to be matched to complete corresponding treatment operation;
the bottom of the outer end of the top plate is symmetrically provided with the travelling mechanisms, the lower end face of the middle part of the top plate is provided with the leveling mechanism, and the top plate is manually held or arranged on the moving vehicle, so that the ground base layer can be controlled to be cleaned from right to left, and the problems of poor waterproof treatment effect and the like caused by sundries such as sand grains and the like remained on the ground base layer or the wall are prevented;
the shoveling mechanism comprises a shoveling plate, a shoveling connecting shaft, a supporting plate, a positioning spring, a rolling wheel, a rolling rotating shaft, a transmission branched chain and a cleaning roller, wherein the shoveling plate is positioned below the top plate and is obliquely arranged, the shoveling plate is arranged on the middle part of the shoveling connecting shaft, the front end and the rear end of the shoveling connecting shaft are respectively provided with the supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate;
the positioning spring is positioned on the left side of the shovel connecting shaft, the bottom of the positioning spring is connected with the upper end face of the middle part of the shovel plate, the top of the positioning spring is installed on the bottom of the top plate, the front end and the rear end of the shovel plate are respectively provided with a rotating groove, a rolling wheel is installed in each rotating groove on the shovel plate through a rolling rotating shaft, the lower end of the transmission branched chain is installed on the rolling rotating shaft, and the cleaning roller is installed on the left end of the transmission branched chain; the middle part of the shovel plate is provided with a containing groove, the lower end of the left side wall of the containing groove on the shovel plate is arranged in a leftward inclined mode, during specific work, the shovel plate mechanism can clean sundries such as sand grains on the ground, when the shovel plate is placed on a base layer of the ground, the left end of the shovel plate can be tightly attached to the base layer of the ground under the action of a positioning spring, then the shovel plate is controlled to move from right to left, the rolling wheel can rotate along with the movement of the shovel plate, the sweeping roller can be driven to rotate in the same direction under the action of the transmission branched chain by the movement of the rolling wheel, the shovel plate can scrape the sundries on the ground, the sweeping roller can convey the scraped sundries into the containing groove of the shovel plate, and the lower end of the side wall of the containing groove on the shovel plate is arranged in a leftward inclined mode to prevent the sundries from falling from the containing groove.
Running gear include walking pillar and walking wheel, the walking pillar is located the dull and stereotyped outside of shovel, the top of walking pillar is installed on the bottom of roof, is provided with the square groove on the lower extreme of walking pillar, the walking wheel is evenly installed in the square groove of walking pillar, running gear can support on the basic unit on ground.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission branched chain comprises transmission gears, transition gears, a cleaning gear, transition rotating shafts, a cleaning rotating shaft and a rotating shaft connecting plate, wherein each rolling rotating shaft is provided with one transmission gear, the transmission gears are positioned on the outer sides of the rolling wheels, the upper part of the left end of each transmission gear is meshed with one transition gear, and the two transition gears are arranged on the transition rotating shafts;
the cleaning gear is positioned below the left side of the transition gear, the cleaning gear is meshed with the transition gear, the cleaning gear is installed on the outer end of the cleaning rotating shaft, the cleaning roller is installed on the middle portion of the cleaning rotating shaft, the outer ends of the transition rotating shaft and the cleaning rotating shaft are installed on the bottom of the top plate through the rotating shaft connecting plate, the size of the transmission gear is larger than that of the cleaning gear, in the specific work process, the transmission branched chain can transmit the rotating force generated by the rolling wheel to the cleaning roller, the cleaning roller can rotate along with the rolling wheel in the same direction, and the size of the transmission gear is larger than that of the cleaning gear, so that the cleaning roller can rotate rapidly, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller on the ground base.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a side scraping branch chain is arranged at the rear end of the leveling plate; the side scraping branch chain comprises a side scraping support, a side scraping block, a side scraping spring, a telescopic rod, a telescopic spring and a side scraper, the side scraping support is installed at the rear end of the shovel plate, a sliding groove is formed in the rear side face of the side scraping support, and the side scraping block is connected into the sliding groove of the side scraping support in a sliding fit mode;
the side scraping branch chain can clean the corners of the ground and sundries on the wall to prevent the sundries from affecting the waterproof treatment of the ground, the corner position of the ground can have the phenomenon of incomplete cleaning due to the fact that the waterproof ground has a certain inclination, and the side scraper can automatically adhere to the corners of the ground under the action of the side scraping spring and the telescopic spring, so that the cleaning effect of the side scraper on the ground is improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the middle part of the top plate is provided with a U-shaped gripping frame, the top of the outer end of the top plate is symmetrically provided with threaded holes, the gripping frame can be gripped manually, and the threaded holes in the top plate can be arranged on an external moving vehicle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left end of the shoveling plate is provided with an outer convex block, the left end of the shoveling plate is of a pointed structure, the outer convex block of the shoveling plate can increase the cleaning range of the invention on the ground, and the pointed structure of the shoveling plate can guide sundries into the containing groove of the shoveling plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rolling wheel is uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves, the arc-shaped grooves on the rolling wheel are internally provided with arc-shaped blocks through outer supporting springs, the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks are provided with rubber blocks, and the elasticity of the positioning springs is greater than that of the outer supporting springs, so that the arc-shaped blocks on the rolling wheel can not change the angle of the shovel plate, when the waterproof ground is at different slopes, the arc-shaped blocks at the outer ends of the rolling wheel can always cling to the ground, and the rolling wheel can not rotate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning roller is uniformly provided with hook-shaped bristles, the hook-shaped bristles at the outer end of the cleaning roller are obliquely arranged outwards, the hook-shaped bristles of the cleaning roller can increase the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller on sundries, and the bristles obliquely arranged outwards at the outer end of the cleaning roller can increase the cleaning range of the cleaning roller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the wall surface cleaning device has the advantages that sundries are cleaned at the ground and the corners with different slopes and needing waterproof treatment in a purely mechanical mode, so that sand grains and other sundries attached to the ground are shoveled and removed, the sundries can be scraped and cleaned at the corners of the ground, and the wall surface cleaning effect and efficiency are improved;
the hook-shaped bristles of the cleaning roller can increase the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller on sundries, and the bristles arranged at the outer end of the cleaning roller in an outward inclined mode can increase the cleaning range of the cleaning roller;
the side scraping branch chain can clean the corners of the ground and sundries on the wall, so that the influence of the side scraping branch chain on the waterproof treatment of the ground is prevented, the corner position of the ground cannot be cleaned completely due to the fact that the waterproof ground has a certain inclination, the side scraping knife can automatically cling to the corners of the ground under the action of the side scraping spring and the telescopic spring, and the cleaning effect of the side scraping branch chain on the ground is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention with the running gear removed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view between the top plate and the slice mechanism of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view between the blade plate and the rolling wheel of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a construction method of a waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of a building includes the steps of:
s1: and (3) reinforcing construction: the positions of internal corners, pipe orifices and the like of the ground needing waterproof treatment are coated into an arc shape by cement mortar, so that the waterproof effect of weak positions on the ground needing waterproof treatment is improved;
s2: cleaning a base layer: the walking mechanism 2 arranged on the top plate 1 is placed on the ground to be subjected to waterproof treatment, and the walking mechanism 2 is manually pushed to enable the leveling mechanism 3 to remove redundant sundries such as sand grains and the like on the ground and the wall;
s3: infiltrating a base layer: pre-wetting the ground base layer, keeping the base surface wet, and ensuring no open water on the ground base layer;
s4: stirring the coating: after the base layer on the ground is cleaned and soaked, preparing waterproof powder and a waterproof additive in proportion, pouring the additive into a stirring container, slowly pouring the powder, and stirring by using an electric stirring drill to fully stir the coating to a paste without precipitates;
s5: coating: uniformly coating the stirred paint on a base layer of the waterproof processing ground by using a roller, wherein the coating operation needs to be carried out for multiple times according to the coating thickness of the paint, and the interval time between two times of coating is 2-4 h;
s6: water spraying and maintaining: after the ground base layer is coated and the coating is dried and solidified, performing water spraying maintenance on the ground in a spraying water spraying mode to improve the waterproof treatment effect of the ground;
in the construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior decoration of the building, the working procedures in the steps S1-S6 need to complete corresponding treatment operations by matching the top plate 1, the travelling mechanism 2 and the leveling mechanism 3;
the bottom of the outer end of the top plate 1 is symmetrically provided with the travelling mechanisms 2, the lower end face of the middle part of the top plate 1 is provided with the leveling mechanism 3, and the top plate 1 is manually held or arranged on a moving vehicle, so that the cleaning action of the invention on a ground base layer from right to left can be controlled, and the problems of poor waterproof treatment effect and the like caused by sundries such as sand grains and the like remained on the ground base layer or a wall can be prevented;
the leveling mechanism 3 comprises a leveling plate 31, a leveling connecting shaft 32, a supporting plate 33, a positioning spring 34, a rolling wheel 35, a rolling rotating shaft 36, a transmission branched chain 37 and a cleaning roller 38, wherein the leveling plate 31 is positioned below the top plate 1, the leveling plate 31 is obliquely arranged, the leveling plate 31 is arranged on the middle part of the leveling connecting shaft 32, the supporting plate 33 is respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the leveling connecting shaft 32, and the top of the supporting plate 33 is arranged on the lower end face of the top plate 1;
the positioning spring 34 is located at the left side of the leveling connecting shaft 32, the bottom of the positioning spring 34 is connected with the upper end surface of the middle part of the leveling plate 31, the top of the positioning spring 34 is installed on the bottom of the top plate 1, the front end and the rear end of the leveling plate 31 are both provided with a rotating groove, a rolling wheel 35 is installed in each rotating groove on the leveling plate 31 through a rolling rotating shaft 36, the lower end of a transmission branched chain 37 is installed on the rolling rotating shaft 36, and a cleaning roller 38 is installed at the left end of the transmission branched chain 37; the middle of the shovel plate 31 is provided with a containing groove, the lower end of the left side wall of the containing groove on the shovel plate 31 is arranged in a leftward inclined mode, during specific work, the shovel mechanism 3 can clean up sundries such as sand particles on the ground, when the shovel plate 31 is placed on a base layer on the ground, the left end of the shovel plate 31 is tightly attached to the base layer on the ground under the action of the positioning spring 34, then the shovel plate 31 is controlled to move from the right to the left, the rolling wheel 35 can rotate along with the moving of the shovel plate, the rolling wheel 35 can drive the cleaning roller 38 to rotate in the same direction under the action of the transmission branched chain 37, the shovel plate 31 can scrape off the sundries on the ground, the cleaning roller 38 can convey the scraped sundries into the containing groove of the shovel plate 31, and the lower end of the side wall of the containing groove on the shovel plate 31 is arranged in a leftward inclined mode, so that the sundries can be prevented from falling from the containing groove.
Running gear 2 include walking pillar 21 and walking wheel 22, walking pillar 21 is located the outside of shovel board 31, the top of walking pillar 21 is installed on the bottom of roof 1, is provided with the square groove on the lower extreme of walking pillar 21, walking wheel 22 is evenly installed in the square groove of walking pillar 21, running gear 2 can support on the basic unit on ground.
The transmission branched chain 37 comprises a transmission gear 371, a transition gear 372, a cleaning gear 373, a transition rotating shaft 374, a cleaning rotating shaft 375 and a rotating shaft connecting plate 376, wherein each rolling rotating shaft 36 is provided with one transmission gear 371, the transmission gear 371 is positioned at the outer side of the rolling wheel 35, the upper part of the left end of each transmission gear 371 is engaged with one transition gear 372, and the two transition gears 372 are both arranged on the transition rotating shaft 374;
the cleaning gear 373 is located below the left side of the transition gear 372, the cleaning gear 373 is meshed with the transition gear 372, the cleaning gear 373 is installed on the outer end of the cleaning rotating shaft 375, the cleaning roller 38 is installed on the middle portion of the cleaning rotating shaft 375, the outer ends of the transition rotating shaft 374 and the cleaning rotating shaft 375 are both installed on the bottom of the top plate 1 through the rotating shaft connecting plate 376, the size of the transmission gear 371 is larger than that of the cleaning gear 373, in particular, in operation, the transmission branched chain 37 can transmit the rotating force generated by the rolling wheel 35 to the cleaning roller 38, so that the cleaning roller 38 can rotate in the same direction with the rolling wheel 35, and the size of the transmission gear 371 is larger than that of the cleaning gear 373, so that the cleaning roller 38 can rotate rapidly, and the cleaning effect of the invention on the ground.
A side scraping chain 39 is arranged at the rear end of the shoveling plate 31; the side scraping branched chain 39 comprises a side scraping support 391, a side scraping block 392, a side scraping spring 393, a telescopic rod 394, a telescopic spring 395 and a side scraping knife 396, wherein the side scraping support 391 is installed at the rear end of the scraping plate 31, a sliding groove is formed in the rear side surface of the side scraping support 391, and the side scraping block 392 is connected in the sliding groove of the side scraping support 391 in a sliding fit manner;
a side scraping spring 393 is arranged between the top of the side scraping block 392 and the upper side wall of a groove above the side scraping support 391, the side scraper 396 is arranged on the rear side face of the side scraping block 392 through a telescopic rod 394, an extension spring 395 is sleeved on the outer side face of the telescopic rod 394, and the rear end and the bottom of the side scraper 396 are both in a pointed structure.
The middle part up end of roof 1 on be provided with the U type and grab and hold frame 11, and the symmetry is provided with the screw hole on the outer end top of roof 1, grab and hold frame 11 and can supply the manual work to grab and hold, the screw hole on the roof 1 can be installed on the locomotive of outside.
The left end of the shoveling plate 31 is provided with an outer convex block, the left end of the shoveling plate 31 is of a pointed structure, the outer convex block of the shoveling plate 31 can increase the cleaning range of the invention on the ground, and the pointed structure of the shoveling plate 31 can guide sundries into the containing groove.
The cleaning roller 38 is uniformly provided with hook-shaped bristles, the hook-shaped bristles at the outer end of the cleaning roller 38 are arranged in an outward inclined mode, the hook-shaped bristles of the cleaning roller 38 can improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 38 on sundries, and the bristles at the outer end of the cleaning roller 38 in the outward inclined mode can improve the cleaning range of the cleaning roller 38.
When the device works, the top plate 1 is manually grasped or is arranged on a moving vehicle through a threaded hole in the top plate 1, the device is placed on the ground needing waterproof treatment, and the travelling mechanism 2 can be supported on a base layer of the ground;
the leveling mechanism 3 can clean up sundries such as sand particles on the ground, when the cleaning device is placed on a base layer of the ground, the leveling plate 31 can enable a pointed structure at the left end to be tightly attached to the base layer of the ground under the action of the positioning spring 34, then the cleaning device is controlled to move from right to left, the arc-shaped blocks 352 at the outer end of the rolling wheel 35 can be attached to the ground with different slopes, the rolling wheel 35 can drive the cleaning roller 38 to rotate in the same direction under the action of the transmission branch chain 37 during movement, hook-shaped bristles of the cleaning roller 38 can increase the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 38 on the sundries, bristles arranged outwards and obliquely at the outer end of the cleaning roller 38 can increase the cleaning range of the cleaning roller 38, the leveling plate 31 can scrape off the sundries on the ground, and the cleaning roller 38 can convey the scraped sundries into a containing groove of the leveling plate 31;
the transmission branched chain 37 can transmit the rotating force generated by the rolling wheel 35 to the cleaning roller 38, so that the cleaning roller 38 can rotate along with the rolling wheel 35 in the same direction, the size of the transmission gear 371 is larger than that of the cleaning gear 373, so that the cleaning roller 38 can rotate rapidly, the cleaning effect of the cleaning machine on the ground base layer is improved, and then the corners of the wall surface are moved and cleaned for multiple times, so that sundries on the wall surface can be thoroughly cleaned.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A construction method of a waterproof layer for building interior and exterior decoration comprises the following steps: s1: and (3) reinforcing construction: smearing the positions of the internal corners, pipe orifices and the like of the ground to be subjected to waterproof treatment into an arc shape by cement mortar; the method is characterized in that: the construction method of the waterproof layer for the interior and exterior decoration of the building further comprises the following steps:
s2: cleaning a base layer: the walking mechanism (2) arranged on the top plate (1) is placed on the ground needing waterproof treatment, and the walking mechanism (2) is manually pushed to enable the leveling mechanism (3) to remove redundant sundries such as sand grains and the like on the ground and the wall;
s3: infiltrating a base layer: pre-wetting the ground base layer, keeping the base surface wet, and ensuring no open water on the ground base layer;
s4: stirring the coating: after the base layer on the ground is cleaned and soaked, preparing waterproof powder and a waterproof additive in proportion, pouring the additive into a stirring container, slowly pouring the powder, and stirring by using an electric stirring drill to fully stir the coating to a paste without precipitates;
s5: coating: uniformly coating the stirred paint on a base layer of the waterproof processing ground by using a roller, wherein the coating operation needs to be carried out for multiple times according to the coating thickness of the paint, and the interval time between two times of coating is 2-4 h;
s6: water spraying and maintaining: after the ground base layer is coated and the coating is dried and solidified, performing water spraying maintenance on the ground in a spraying water spraying mode to improve the waterproof treatment effect of the ground;
in the construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior decoration of the building, the working procedures in the steps S1-S6 need to complete corresponding treatment operations by matching the top plate (1), the travelling mechanism (2) and the leveling mechanism (3), wherein:
the bottom of the outer end of the top plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a travelling mechanism (2), and the lower end surface of the middle part of the top plate (1) is provided with a leveling mechanism (3);
the shoveling mechanism (3) comprises a shoveling plate (31), a shoveling connecting shaft (32), a supporting plate (33), a positioning spring (34), rolling wheels (35), rolling rotating shafts (36), a transmission branched chain (37) and a cleaning roller (38), wherein the shoveling plate (31) is positioned below the top plate (1), the shoveling plate (31) is obliquely arranged, the shoveling plate (31) is arranged on the middle part of the shoveling connecting shaft (32), the supporting plates (33) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the shoveling connecting shaft (32), and the top of the supporting plate (33) is arranged on the lower end face of the top plate (1);
a positioning spring (34) is positioned on the left side of the leveling connecting shaft (32), the bottom of the positioning spring (34) is connected with the upper end face of the middle part of the leveling plate (31), the top of the positioning spring (34) is installed on the bottom of the top plate (1), the front end and the rear end of the leveling plate (31) are respectively provided with a rotating groove, a rolling wheel (35) is installed in each rotating groove on the leveling plate (31) through a rolling rotating shaft (36), the lower end of a transmission branched chain (37) is installed on the rolling rotating shaft (36), and a cleaning roller (38) is installed on the left end of the transmission branched chain (37);
running gear (2) including walking pillar (21) and walking wheel (22), walking pillar (21) are located the outside of shovel flat board (31), the top of walking pillar (21) is installed on the bottom of roof (1), be provided with the square groove on the lower extreme of walking pillar (21), the square inslot at walking pillar (21) is evenly installed in walking pillar (22).
2. The construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission branched chain (37) comprises a transmission gear (371), a transition gear (372), a cleaning gear (373), a transition rotating shaft (374), a cleaning rotating shaft (375) and a rotating shaft connecting plate (376), wherein each rolling rotating shaft (36) is provided with the transmission gear (371), the transmission gear (371) is positioned on the outer side of each rolling wheel (35), the transition gear (372) is meshed above the left end of each transmission gear (371), and the two transition gears (372) are arranged on the transition rotating shaft (374);
-the sweeping gear (373) is located below the left side of the transition gear (372), the sweeping gear (373) is meshed with the transition gear (372), the sweeping gear (373) is mounted on the outer end of the sweeping rotating shaft (375), the sweeping roller (38) is mounted on the middle portion of the sweeping rotating shaft (375), and the outer ends of the transition rotating shaft (374) and the sweeping rotating shaft (375) are mounted on the bottom of the top plate (1) through a rotating shaft connecting plate (376).
3. The construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of the building according to claim 1, wherein: a side scraping chain (39) is arranged at the rear end of the shoveling plate (31); the side scraping branched chain (39) comprises a side scraping support (391), a side scraping block (392), a side scraping spring (393), a telescopic rod (394), a telescopic spring (395) and a side scraper (396), the side scraping support (391) is installed at the rear end of the shovel plate (31), a sliding groove is formed in the rear side face of the side scraping support (391), and the side scraping block (392) is connected into the sliding groove of the side scraping support (391) in a sliding fit mode;
a side scraping spring (393) is installed between the top of the side scraping block (392) and the upper side wall of a groove above the side scraping support (391), the side scraping knife (396) is installed on the rear side face of the side scraping block (392) through a telescopic rod (394), a telescopic spring (395) is sleeved on the outer side face of the telescopic rod (394), and the rear end and the bottom of the side scraping knife (396) are of a pointed structure.
4. The construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped gripping frame (11) is arranged on the upper end face of the middle of the top plate (1), and threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the top of the outer end of the top plate (1).
5. The construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the shoveling plate (31) is provided with an outer convex block, and the left end of the shoveling plate (31) is of a pointed structure.
6. The construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the shovel plate (31) is provided with a containing groove, and the lower end of the left side wall of the containing groove on the shovel plate (31) is arranged in a leftward inclined mode.
7. The construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling wheel (35) are uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves, arc-shaped blocks (352) are installed in the arc-shaped grooves in the rolling wheel (35) through outer supporting springs (351), rubber blocks are arranged on the outer side faces of the arc-shaped blocks (352), and the elasticity of the positioning springs (34) is larger than that of the outer supporting springs (351).
8. The construction method of the waterproof layer for interior and exterior finishing of the building according to claim 1, wherein: hook-shaped bristles are uniformly arranged on the cleaning roller (38), and the hook-shaped bristles at the outer end of the cleaning roller (38) are obliquely arranged outwards.
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| CN113006295B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-07-05 | 中纸宏泰生态建设有限公司 | Construction treatment method for building waterproof engineering |
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Denomination of invention: A construction method for waterproof layer of interior and exterior decoration of buildings Effective date of registration: 20231218 Granted publication date: 20201030 Pledgee: Chengdu SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: SICHUAN HUAXI BUILDING DECORATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023990000622 |
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