Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of roadmarkings to clean trailer, overcome artificial cleaning efficiency low etc.
Problem improves working efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of roadmarking of the invention cleans trailer, including cleaning vehicle, and the cleaning is interior to be equipped with driving chamber, the drive
It is equipped with the push chamber of connection free surrounding space and the driving chamber in dynamic chamber left hand end wall, is equipped with driving device in the driving chamber
The driving mechanism of operation, the interior pushing mechanism for being equipped with roadmarking capable of washing of the push chamber;
The elevating mechanism for driving the pushing mechanism lifting is equipped in the push chamber upper end wall, the elevating mechanism includes connection
The lifting chamber of the driving chamber, the intracavitary right end that is equipped with of the lifting is located at the lifter plate in the driving chamber, on the lifter plate
Side is equipped with elevator, and the elevator lower end surface is fixed with lower end through the lifter plate and the lifting chamber lower end wall and position
Elevating lever in the push chamber is located at institute by two lifting spring connections between the elevator and the lifter plate
It states and is equipped with the mobile cavity that upper and lower end wall is connected to the driving chamber in described lifter plate one end in driving chamber, in the mobile cavity
The gag lever post for running through the mobile cavity equipped with upper and lower ends, by resetting bullet between the gag lever post and mobile cavity side end wall
Spring connects, and is additionally provided with the link block that lower end is located in the driving chamber in the mobile cavity, the link block upper end is fixed with spiral shell
The line block and link block lower end is fixed with magnet block, the lifter plate lower end surface in the driving chamber is fixed with can be with
The magnet block repels each other attracting electromagnet, is equipped with the drainage mechanism that can be sprayed water to the ground in end wall before and after the push chamber;
When needing cleaning roads graticule, the driving mechanism work makes the pushing mechanism work, thus by the promotion machine
Burnisher in structure is located in free surrounding space, and then the elevating mechanism work makes burnisher and ground face contact, described
Under the power output of driving mechanism, four drainage mechanisms work sprays water to road surface, while cleaning starts cleaning roads
Graticule realizes automation cleaning.
Further, the driving mechanism includes motor, and the motor lower end has been connected by power drive shaft, the drive shaft
Lower end is fixed with driving gear, and the driving chamber upper end wall is also rotatably connected to two transmission shafts, and the transmission shaft upper end is fixed
There is the transmission gear engaged with the driving gear, the two transmission shaft lower ends in left and right extend through the liter of the left and right sides
Drop plate and the threaded block run through the mobile cavity end wall and are threadedly coupled with the transmission shaft, and the driving chamber left hand end wall is equal
It is fixed with by the perforative supporting block in transmission shaft lower end, the supporting block upside is equipped with the volume connecting with the propeller shaft slip
Rope sheave is fixed with rope on the bull wheel, is equipped with the first belt pulley connecting with the transmission shaft bond on the downside of the supporting block,
The driving chamber lower end wall is fixed, and there are two the upper end support spring with two first belt pulley lower end face contacts respectively, institutes
It states drive shaft lower end and is further fixed on the first sprocket wheel, the front and rear sides of the driving chamber upper end wall are also rotatably connected to connection respectively
Axis is fixed with the second sprocket wheel and the second belt pulley in the connecting shaft, between first sprocket wheel and two second sprocket wheels
It is connected by chain.
Further, the pushing mechanism includes pushing plate and the connection pushing plate and push chamber side end wall
Push the spring, the restricted room for being connected to the push chamber is equipped in the pushing plate, confinement block is equipped in the restricted room, it is described
End face of the confinement block far from the driving chamber is fixed to be located at the connecting rod in the push chamber with one end, is located in the push chamber
The connecting rod be fixed with support plate, the sliding cavity of opening upwards is equipped in the support plate, is equipped with and slides in the sliding cavity
Motion block and the elevating lever lower end are run through the sliding cavity upper end wall and are fixedly connected with the sliding shoe, the support plate lower end
Face is rotatably connected to belt shaft, and the belt shaft upper end is fixed with the third connecting with first belt pulley by the first belt
Belt pulley, the belt shaft lower end are fixed with brush, the lower end face of support plate be further fixed on one end be located at the driving chamber and
Lower platen on the upside of first belt pulley, one end of the rope through the push chamber end wall and with the promotion
Plate is fixedly connected.
Further, the elevating mechanism further includes limit hole, and the limit of opening upwards is equipped in the bull wheel
Hole, the gag lever post lower end can be located at after movement in the limit hole and the rotation of the limitation bull wheel, the gag lever post
Upper end is further fixed on the limit plate of lower end Yu lifter plate upper end face contact.
Further, the drainage mechanism includes storage chamber, and rotation chamber is equipped between the lifting chamber and the storage chamber,
The rotation chamber upper end wall is rotatably connected to driven shaft, is fixed on the driven shaft through the second belt pulley and second skin
4th belt pulley of belt wheel connection, the driven shaft lower end are further fixed on first bevel gear, and the rotation chamber is far from the lifting
The end wall of chamber side is rotatably connected to rotation axis, and the second cone tooth engaged with the first bevel gear is fixed in the rotation axis
Wheel is further fixed on cam in the rotation axis, set in the rotation chamber lower end wall there are two compression chamber, the storage chamber lower end wall
Inside be equipped with two connecting pipes for being respectively communicated with the storage chamber and two compression chambers, the compression chamber and free surrounding space it
Between be connected to by drainage pipeline, be equipped with check valve in the drainage pipeline and the connecting pipe, be equipped in the compression chamber
The adjustable spring of piston plate and the connection piston plate and the compression chamber lower end wall, the lower cam end run through the compression
Chamber upper end wall and with the piston plate upper-end contact.
Further, loose state is under the first belt original state, the push the spring is in tension,
Two adjustable springs one in the drainage mechanism in normal condition and another be in compressive state, the lifting
Spring, the support spring and the pushing mechanism are in normal stretch state.
Further, the threaded block and the transmission shaft are in threaded connection state, and the electromagnetism under original state
Iron is in non-working condition.
Further, the frictional force between the bull wheel and the transmission shaft makes the transmission shaft drive the volume enough
Rope sheave rotation, the frictional force between the bull wheel and the transmission shaft is much larger than the elastic force of the push the spring, described in two
The elastic force of lifting spring is much larger than the elastic force of the support spring.
Further, the magnetic force between the electromagnet and the magnet block is much larger than the elastic force of the reset spring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the apparatus structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and the device is automatic and quickly finishes to horse
The cleaning of the white dashed line that road blackening and display are not known etc., is conducive to the traveling of road vehicle safety specification, and pass through machine
The transmission of tool, is improved working efficiency, and the device can two sides work at the same time, while cleaning two road graticule, improve
Cleaning efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, wherein for sake of convenience, now to hereafter described orientation
Provide as follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
A kind of roadmarking cleaning trailer in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1-6, including vehicle 10 is cleaned, it is equipped in the cleaning vehicle 10
Driving chamber 63 is equipped with the push chamber 39 of connection free surrounding space and the driving chamber 63, institute in 63 left hand end wall of driving chamber
State the driving mechanism 74 equipped with driving device operation in driving chamber 63, pushing away equipped with roadmarking capable of washing in the push chamber 39
Motivation structure 72,39 upper end wall of push chamber is interior to be equipped with the elevating mechanism 73 for driving the pushing mechanism 72 to go up and down, the lifting
Mechanism 73 includes the lifting chamber 11 for being connected to the driving chamber 63, is equipped with right end in the lifting chamber 11 and is located in the driving chamber 63
Lifter plate 14, elevator 12 is equipped on the upside of the lifter plate 14,12 lower end surface of elevator is fixed with lower end through described
Lifter plate 14 and lifting 11 lower end wall of chamber and the elevating lever 15 being located in the push chamber 39, the elevator 12 and institute
It states and is connected between lifter plate 14 by two lifting springs 13, set in 14 one end of the lifter plate in the driving chamber 63
There is upper and lower end wall to be connected to the mobile cavity 76 of the driving chamber 63, is equipped with upper and lower ends in the mobile cavity 76 and runs through the movement
The gag lever post 33 of chamber 76 is connected between 76 side end wall of the gag lever post 33 and the mobile cavity, the shifting by reset spring 71
It is additionally provided with the link block 67 that lower end is located in the driving chamber 63 in dynamic chamber 76,67 upper end of link block is fixed with threaded block 66
And 67 lower end of link block is fixed with magnet block 65,14 lower end surface of the lifter plate in the driving chamber 63 is fixed with
The electromagnet 64 that can repel each other attracting with the magnet block 65, be equipped in the 39 front and back end wall of push chamber to spray water to the ground
Drainage mechanism 75, when needing cleaning roads graticule, the work of driving mechanism 74 makes the pushing mechanism 72 work, thus will
Burnisher in the pushing mechanism 72 is located in free surrounding space, and then the work of elevating mechanism 73 makes burnisher and ground
Face contact, under the power output of the driving mechanism 74, four drainage mechanisms 75 work sprays water to road surface, cleans simultaneously
Work starts cleaning roads graticule, realizes automation cleaning.
Valuably, the driving mechanism 74 includes motor 37, and 37 lower end of motor has been connected by power drive shaft 35, described
35 lower end of drive shaft is fixed with driving gear 38, and 63 upper end wall of driving chamber is also rotatably connected to two transmission shafts 27, described
27 upper end of transmission shaft is fixed with the transmission gear 36 engaged with the driving gear 38,27 lower end of transmission shaft point of left and right two
Not Guan Chuan the left and right sides the lifter plate 14 and the threaded block 66 through 76 end wall of mobile cavity and with the transmission shaft
27 are threadedly coupled, and 63 left hand end wall of driving chamber is respectively and fixedly provided with by the perforative supporting block 29 in 27 lower end of transmission shaft, described
It is equipped with the bull wheel 31 being slidably connected with the transmission shaft 27 on the upside of supporting block 29, is fixed with rope 25 on the bull wheel 31,
The first belt pulley 30 being keyed with the transmission shaft 27 is equipped on the downside of the supporting block 29,63 lower end wall of driving chamber is fixed
There are two the upper end support springs 28 with two 30 lower end face contacts of the first belt pulley respectively, and 35 lower end of drive shaft is also
It is fixed with the first sprocket wheel 34, the front and rear sides of 63 upper end wall of driving chamber are also rotatably connected to connecting shaft 60, the company respectively
The second sprocket wheel 61 and the second belt pulley 62 are fixed in spindle 60, between first sprocket wheel 34 and two second sprocket wheels 61
It is connected by chain 59.
Valuably, the pushing mechanism 72 includes pushing plate 16 and the connection pushing plate 16 and the push chamber 39 1
The push the spring 26 of side wall, the pushing plate 16 is interior to be equipped with the restricted room 57 for being connected to the push chamber 39, the restricted room 57
Interior to be equipped with confinement block 56, end face of the confinement block 56 far from the driving chamber 63 is fixed to be located in the push chamber 39 with one end
Connecting rod 55, the connecting rod 55 in the push chamber 39 is fixed with support plate 19, is equipped in the support plate 19
The sliding cavity 17 of opening upwards is equipped with sliding shoe 18 in the sliding cavity 17 and the sliding cavity is run through in 15 lower end of the elevating lever
It 17 upper end walls and is fixedly connected with the sliding shoe 18,19 lower end surface of support plate is rotatably connected to belt shaft 21, the skin
21 upper end of tape spool, which is fixed with, passes through the third belt pulley 20 that the first belt 23 is connect, the belt shaft with first belt pulley 30
21 lower ends are fixed with brush 22, and 19 lower end surface of support plate is further fixed on one end and is located at the driving chamber 63 and is located at described the
The lower platen 24 of the upside of one belt pulley 30, one end of the rope 25 through the push chamber 39 end wall and with the pushing plate
16 are fixedly connected.
Valuably, the elevating mechanism 73 further includes limit hole 32, described equipped with opening upwards in the bull wheel 31
Limit hole 32,33 lower end of gag lever post can be located at after movement in the limit hole 32 and turn of the limitation bull wheel 31
Dynamic, 33 upper end of gag lever post is further fixed on the limit plate 68 of lower end Yu the 14 upper end face contact of lifter plate.
Valuably, the drainage mechanism 75 includes storage chamber 40, is equipped between the lifting chamber 11 and the storage chamber 40
Chamber 42 is rotated, 42 upper end wall of rotation chamber is rotatably connected to driven shaft 52, is fixed on the driven shaft 52 through the second skin
The 4th belt pulley 53 that belt wheel 51 is connect with second belt pulley 62,52 lower end of driven shaft are further fixed on first bevel gear
54, the rotation chamber 42 is rotatably connected to rotation axis 44 far from the end wall of lifting 11 side of chamber, consolidates in the rotation axis 44
Surely there is the second bevel gear 43 engaged with the first bevel gear 54, be further fixed on cam 41 in the rotation axis 44, described turn
It is set in dynamic 42 lower end wall of chamber there are two compression chamber 48,40 lower end wall of storage chamber is interior to be respectively communicated with the storage chamber equipped with two
40 and two compression chambers 48 connecting pipe 45, connected between the compression chamber 48 and free surrounding space by drainage pipeline 50
It is logical, it is equipped with check valve 49 in the drainage pipeline 50 and the connecting pipe 45, is equipped with piston plate 46 in the compression chamber 48
And the adjustable spring 47 of the connection piston plate 46 and 48 lower end wall of compression chamber, the pressure is run through in 41 lower end of cam
48 upper end wall of contracting chamber and with 46 upper-end contact of piston plate.
Valuably, loose state is under 23 original state of the first belt, the push the spring 26 is in tension-like
State, two adjustable springs 47 1 in the drainage mechanism 75 in normal condition and another be in compressive state,
The lifting spring 13, the support spring 28 and the pushing mechanism 72 are in normal stretch state.
Valuably, the threaded block 66 and the transmission shaft 27 are in threaded connection state, and the electricity under original state
Magnet 64 is in non-working condition.
Valuably, the frictional force between the bull wheel 31 and the transmission shaft 27 makes the transmission shaft 27 drive institute enough
The rotation of bull wheel 31 is stated, the frictional force between the bull wheel 31 and the transmission shaft 27 is much larger than the bullet of the push the spring 26
Power, the elastic force of two lifting springs 13 are much larger than the elastic force of the support spring 28.
Valuably, the magnetic force between the electromagnet 64 and the magnet block 65 is much larger than the bullet of the reset spring 71
Power.
The sequence of the mechanical action of whole device:
1: cleaning vehicle 10 travels on road, begins preparing cleaning roads graticule, the work of motor 37 is to drive 35 turns of drive shaft
It is dynamic, so that driving gear 38 and the first sprocket wheel 34 be driven to rotate, drive rotation band nutating gear 36 and the transmission shaft of gear 38
27 rotations, the rotation of transmission shaft 27 drives bull wheel 31 to rotate, thus payout 25, push the spring 26, which resets, drives pushing plate 16
Start to move, so that support plate 19 be made to move, the rotation of transmission shaft 27 drives threaded block 66 to move downward, to drive lifter plate 14
Move downward, since brush 22 is also located in push chamber 39, thus prevent lifter plate 14 from drive elevator 12, elevating lever 15,
Sliding shoe 18, support plate 19, belt shaft 21 and brush 22 decline, to make lifting spring 13 be stretched, when rope 25 is complete
When loosening, pushing plate 16 is mobile to drive support plate 19, belt shaft 21 and brush 22 to be located in free surrounding space, while 14 quilt of lifter plate
It drives and is contacted with lifting 11 lower end wall of chamber, limit hole 32 is between electromagnet 64 and magnet block 65,64 work of electromagnet at this time
Work is attracting with magnet block 65, to make magnet block 65 move away from the direction of drive shaft 35, to make threaded block 66 and pass
Moving axis 27 separates, while gag lever post 33 being driven to move away from the direction of drive shaft 35, passes through limit hole 32 in gag lever post 33
When upside, under the action of self-weight, 33 lower end of gag lever post enters in limit hole 32;
2: since brush 22 enters free surrounding space, lifting spring 13 resets, and elevator 12 is driven to decline, to drive 5, sliding
Block 18, support plate 19, belt shaft 21 and brush 22 decline, thus contact 22 lower end of brush with road, the decline of support plate 19
While drive lower platen 24 decline, thus drive the first belt pulley 30 decline, to make third belt pulley 20 and the first belt
Wheel 30 is in same plane, and support spring 28 is compressed, and since the brush 22 is located in free surrounding space, the first belt 23 is drawn
Tightly, it may be implemented to be driven between third belt pulley 20 and the first belt pulley 30;
3: motor 37 works on output power at this time, and due to the limitation of gag lever post 33, limit hole 32 is no longer rotated, transmission shaft
27 rotations drive the rotation of the first belt pulley 30, drive third belt pulley 20 to rotate by the transmission of the first belt 23, to drive
Belt shaft 21 and brush 22 rotate, so that brush 22 be made to start spin-cleaning road surface, the rotation of drive shaft 35 drives the first sprocket wheel 34
Rotation drives the second sprocket wheel 61 to rotate with connecting shaft 60, to drive the rotation of the second belt pulley 62, leads to by the transmission of chain 59
The transmission for crossing the second belt pulley 51 drives the rotation of the 4th belt pulley 53, so that driven shaft 52 and first bevel gear 54 is driven to rotate,
To drive second bevel gear 43 and rotation axis 44 to rotate, so that two cams 41 is driven to rotate, when two cams 41 rotate, one
One piston plate 46 of a drive moves downward, another piston plate 46 moves upwards under the action of adjustable spring 47, piston plate
Check valve 49 in 46 connecting pipes 45 when moving downward does not work, and the check valve 49 in drainage pipeline 50 works, and outwardly sprays
Water, when piston plate 46 moves upwards, check valve 49 in connecting pipe 45 works, the not work of the check valve 49 in drainage pipeline 50
Make, the water flow in storage chamber 40 into compression chamber 48, the rotation of two cams 41 can guarantee drainage mechanism 75 in lasting water spray,
To clean vehicle 10 in moving process, the drainage mechanism 75 on 22 spin-cleaning road surface of brush, 22 front side of brush is sprayed water to the ground
Guarantee the humidity on ground when 22 spin-cleaning road surface of brush, it is to wash away brush that the drainage mechanism 75 of 22 rear side of brush is sprayed water to the ground
The sewage being retained in after 22 rotation of son on roadmarking, secondary effect roadmarking after preventing sewage dry;
4: after the completion of cleaning, the work of motor 37 drives drive shaft 35 to rotate backward, to make drive shaft 35 rotate backward, to make
Transmission gear 36 is rotated backward with transmission shaft 27, and the work of electromagnet 64 at this time repels each other with magnet block 65, so that magnet block 65 be made to lean on
Nearly transmission shaft 27, so that threaded block 66 be made to be threadedly coupled again with transmission shaft 27, transmission shaft 27 is rotated backward, to make threaded block
66 move upwards, so that lifter plate 14 be made to move upwards, thus make elevator 12, elevating lever 15, sliding shoe 18, support plate 19,
Belt shaft 21 is moved upwards with brush 22, and support plate 19, which rises, drives lower platen 24 to rise, and support spring 28, which resets, at this time drives
First belt pulley 30 moves upwards reset, and when lifter plate 14 is moved upwards and contacted again with limit plate 68, lifter plate 14 rises
Limit plate 68 is driven to move upwards, so that gag lever post 33 is driven to move upwards, so that 33 lower end of gag lever post is made to leave limit hole 32,
Just leaving limit hole 32 when 33 lower end of gag lever post makes, and lifter plate 14 just resets, the work of electromagnet 64 at this time and magnet block 65
Attracting, so that threaded block 66 be made to separate again with transmission shaft 27, transmission shaft 27, which continues to rotate, drives the rotation of bull wheel 31 to roll tightly rope
Rope 25, so that pushing plate 16 be driven to reset, push the spring 26 compressed, pushing plate 16 driven during resetting support plate 19,
Belt shaft 21 and brush 22 come back in push chamber 39, and electromagnet 64 stops working after the completion of the reset of pushing plate 16, reset
Spring 71, which resets, drives gag lever post 33 close to transmission shaft 27, to make threaded block 66 be threadedly coupled again with transmission shaft 27, at this time
Motor 37 is closed, device stops working.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this field technology
Personage can understand the content of present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.