CN110497090A - A kind of online laser mark printing device of steel plate - Google Patents
A kind of online laser mark printing device of steel plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110497090A CN110497090A CN201910911794.XA CN201910911794A CN110497090A CN 110497090 A CN110497090 A CN 110497090A CN 201910911794 A CN201910911794 A CN 201910911794A CN 110497090 A CN110497090 A CN 110497090A
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- steel plate
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- moving device
- follow
- laser marking
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of online laser mark printing device of steel plate, including sub-truss, horizontally moving device, vertical movement apparatus, laser servomechanism, velocity sensor, control and operating system, position sensor;Horizontally moving device, vertical movement apparatus move distance is longer, and gear and rack teeth mechanism can be selected, and motor uses servo or step-servo motor, convenient for accurate control.After horizontally moving device is used for laser servomechanism in place, steel plate is followed to move.Because the distance of Laser output mouth to steel plate influences mark quality, vertical movement apparatus effect is the distance that accurate control Laser output mouth reaches steel plate, ensures mark quality.The light-emitting window of laser system at any time has Precise Distance sensor, closed-loop control is done with Y-axis servo motor, ensure that required distance the invention of light-emitting window to steel plate realizes the online laser marking of steel plate, the present apparatus has the characteristics that high sensitivity, high degree of automation and easy to operate, convenient for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of laser processing equipment, and particularly relates to an online laser marking device for a steel plate.
Background
The steel plate on-line laser marking technology is derived from a laser marking technology, and is the combination of a traditional fixed laser marking technology and an automatic control technology. Laser marking is a marking method in which a workpiece is irradiated locally with high-energy-density laser to vaporize a surface layer material or to undergo a chemical reaction of color change, thereby leaving a permanent mark. Laser marking can print various characters, symbols, patterns and the like, and the size of the characters can be in the millimeter to micrometer range. The on-line steel plate laser marking technology is a special pneumatic multi-needle marking machine used in the steel mill.
The pneumatic multi-needle special marking machine commonly used in the steel mill at present has the defects of unclear marking writing, huge equipment, complex gas circuit, easy replacement of needles, high replacement difficulty and the like caused by multiple needles. The laser marking technology has the advantages that the lens of the marking machine is lighter; the circuit is few, and only one optical fiber and a plurality of electric control wires are provided; the optical device is stable and has long service life.
The laser marking technology is used for replacing the original pneumatic multi-needle marking technology, so that the purchasing and maintenance cost can be saved, the operation is simplified, the stability is higher, the marking handwriting is clearer, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an on-line laser marking device for steel plates, which has the advantages of light weight, few lines, strong stability, long service life, low cost, simple operation and clear marking handwriting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an online laser marking device for a steel plate comprises a supporting truss, a horizontal moving device, a vertical moving device, a laser follow-up system, a speed sensor, a control and operation system and a position sensor; wherein,
the horizontal moving device is arranged on the supporting truss and is parallel to the moving direction of the steel plate;
the vertical moving device is arranged on the horizontal moving device, is perpendicular to the moving direction of the steel plate and realizes plane movement with the horizontal moving device;
the laser follow-up system is arranged below the vertical moving device and used for marking;
the control and operation system is used for controlling the action of the laser follow-up system;
the speed sensor is arranged below the steel plate transmission belt of the production line and used for measuring the moving speed of the steel plate;
the position sensor is arranged on the support truss and used for sensing the steel plate in-place signal;
and the control and operation system is used for collecting sensor data and controlling the actions of other parts.
Furthermore, the horizontal moving device and the vertical moving device are gear and rack mechanisms, and the motors adopt servo motors or stepping servo motors.
Furthermore, the horizontal moving device is used for moving along with the steel plate after the laser follow-up system is in place.
Further, the vertical moving device is used for controlling the distance from the laser light outlet to the steel plate.
Further, laser servo-actuated system includes the connecting seat, is equipped with the slide bar on the connecting seat, and the follow-up seat is connected to the slide bar below, has slide bearing in the follow-up seat, can be on the slide bar horizontal slip, and follow-up seat both ends are equipped with the spring, and the spring lower extreme is equipped with the absorption pole, and the absorption pole below is equipped with the electro-magnet, still is equipped with the laser emission head on the follow-up seat, and the laser emission head right side is equipped with accurate range sensor, and the laser emission head right side below still is equipped with the light-emitting.
Furthermore, the spring is used for damping and reducing impact vibration of the laser emitting head.
Further, the supporting truss is used for supporting and fixing a lead screw or a rack of the horizontal moving device.
Furthermore, the precise distance measuring sensor of the laser follow-up system and a servo motor of the vertical moving device perform closed-loop control, and the requirement on the distance from the light outlet to the steel plate is met.
Furthermore, the electromagnet can be adsorbed on a production line steel plate after being electrified, so that the laser emitting head and the production line steel plate can horizontally follow up.
Compared with the prior art, the steel plate online laser marking device has the following advantages.
1. The invention combines the traditional fixed laser marking technology and the automatic control technology and can realize the on-line laser marking of the steel plate.
2. Compared with a pneumatic multi-needle marking technology, the laser marking technology provided by the invention has the advantages that the lens of the marking machine is lighter; the circuit is few, and only one optical fiber and a plurality of electric control wires are provided; the optical device is stable and has long service life.
3. Compared with a pneumatic multi-needle marking technology, the invention can save purchase and maintenance cost, simplify operation, enhance stability and make marking writing clearer.
4. The invention can be popularized and applied.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of an on-line laser marking device for a steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laser follow-up system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a horizontal moving device; 2-a vertical moving device; 3-laser follow-up system; 4-producing a steel plate; 5-a speed sensor; 6-control and operating system; 7-a position sensor; 8-supporting a truss; 9-a connecting seat; 10-a slide bar; 11-a follow-up seat; 12-a laser emitting head; 13-a spring; 14-an adsorption bar; 15-an electromagnet; 16-a light outlet; 17-precision distance measuring sensor.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the steel plate on-line laser marking device of the invention comprises a horizontal moving device 1 (parallel to the steel plate movement direction); a vertical moving device 2 (vertical steel plate direction); a laser follow-up system 3; producing a steel plate 4; a speed sensor 5; a control and operating system 6; a position sensor 7; a support truss 8. The horizontal moving device 1 is arranged on the supporting truss 8 and is parallel to the moving direction of the steel plate; the vertical moving device 2 is arranged on the horizontal moving device 1, is vertical to the moving direction of the steel plate and realizes plane motion with the horizontal moving device 1; the laser follow-up system 3 is arranged below the vertical moving device 2 and used for marking; the control and operation system is used for controlling the action of the laser follow-up system; the speed sensor 5 is arranged below the steel plate transmission belt of the production line and used for measuring the moving speed of the steel plate; the position sensor 7 is arranged on the support truss 8 and used for sensing a steel plate in-place signal; the control and operation system is used for acquiring data of the speed sensor 5 and the position sensor 7 and controlling the horizontal moving device 1, the vertical moving device 2 and the laser follow-up system 3 to act.
Specifically, the horizontal moving device 1 and the vertical moving device 2 are long in moving distance, a gear rack mechanism can be selected, and the motors are servo motors or stepping servo motors, so that accurate control is facilitated. The horizontal moving device 1 is used for moving along with the steel plate after the laser follow-up system 3 is in place. Because the distance from the laser light outlet to the steel plate influences the marking quality, the vertical moving device 2 is used for accurately controlling the distance from the laser light outlet to the steel plate, and the marking quality is guaranteed. The light outlet of the laser random system 3 is provided with a precise distance measuring sensor 17 which performs closed-loop control with a servo motor of the vertical moving device 2, so that the requirement of the distance from the light outlet to the steel plate is met.
As shown in fig. 2, the laser follow-up system includes a connecting seat 9, a sliding rod 10, a follow-up seat 11, a laser emitting head 12, and a spring 13; an adsorption rod 14; an electromagnet 15; a light outlet 16; a precision distance measuring sensor 17.
Specifically, a sliding bearing is arranged in the follow-up seat 11 and can horizontally slide on the sliding rod 10; the electromagnet 15 can be adsorbed on the production line steel plate 4 after being electrified, so that the laser emitting head 12 and the production line steel plate 4 can horizontally follow up. The spring acts as a shock absorber 13 to reduce the shock vibration of the laser emitting head 12.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the production line steel plate 4 enters the system, the position sensor 7 is triggered, after the control and operation system receives an instruction and delays for a set time, the vertical moving device 2 moves downwards, the precise distance measuring sensor 17 senses the distance of the steel plate, and after the set distance is reached, the vertical moving device 2 stops descending; meanwhile, the electromagnet 15 is electrified and adsorbed on the production line steel plate 4 to follow. Meanwhile, the horizontal moving device 1 moves synchronously according to the signal of the speed sensor 5, it should be noted that, because the horizontal movement of the horizontal moving device 1 is accelerated from zero to the speed of the steel plate, and the steel plate is at a constant speed, a displacement difference is generated, and the relative movement of the sliding rod 10 and the follower base 11 can offset the displacement difference. After the follow-up, the light outlet 16 emits laser to mark. After marking, the electromagnet 15 is powered off, the vertical moving device 2 is lifted, and the horizontal moving device 2 returns to the initial position. And finishing marking at one time.
It should be noted that the electrical components used in the present invention, such as the speed sensor, the position sensor, the control and operation system, are all common components in the art, the connection relationship between the components is also a conventional connection relationship in the art, and is the prior art, and the components and the connection relationship are not the innovation points of the present application.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a steel sheet online laser marking device which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting truss, a horizontal moving device, a vertical moving device, a laser follow-up system, a speed sensor, a control and operation system and a position sensor; wherein,
the horizontal moving device is arranged on the supporting truss and is parallel to the moving direction of the steel plate;
the vertical moving device is arranged on the horizontal moving device, is perpendicular to the moving direction of the steel plate and realizes plane movement with the horizontal moving device;
the laser follow-up system is arranged below the vertical moving device and used for marking;
the control and operation system is used for controlling the action of the laser follow-up system;
the speed sensor is arranged below the steel plate transmission belt of the production line and used for measuring the moving speed of the steel plate;
the position sensor is arranged on the support truss and used for sensing the steel plate in-place signal;
and the control and operation system is used for collecting sensor data and controlling the actions of other parts.
2. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal moving device and the vertical moving device are gear and rack mechanisms, and the motors adopt servo or stepping servo motors.
3. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the horizontal moving device is used for moving along with the steel plate after the laser follow-up system is in place.
4. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical moving device is used for controlling the distance from the laser light outlet to the steel plate.
5. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the laser follow-up system comprises a connecting seat, a slide rod is arranged on the connecting seat, a follow-up seat is connected below the slide rod, a sliding bearing is arranged in the follow-up seat, the follow-up seat can horizontally slide on the slide rod, springs are arranged at two ends of the follow-up seat, an adsorption rod is arranged at the lower end of each spring, an electromagnet is arranged below each adsorption rod, a laser emitting head is further arranged on the follow-up seat, a precise distance measuring sensor is arranged on the right side of the laser emitting head, and a light outlet is further formed below the right side.
6. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the spring is used for damping and reducing the impact vibration of the laser emitting head.
7. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting truss is used for supporting and fixing a lead screw or a rack of the horizontal moving device.
8. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the precise distance measuring sensor of the laser follow-up system and a servo motor of the vertical moving device are in closed-loop control, and the requirement for the distance from a light outlet to a steel plate is met.
9. The on-line laser marking device for the steel plate as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the electromagnet can be adsorbed on a production line steel plate after being electrified, so that the laser emitting head and the production line steel plate can horizontally follow up.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910911794.XA CN110497090A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of online laser mark printing device of steel plate |
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CN201910911794.XA CN110497090A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of online laser mark printing device of steel plate |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110962469A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽戎发冲压机器人有限公司 | Plate marking machine for hot stamping forming |
CN111284143A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 河海大学常州校区 | Laser coding system and method for hot steel blank |
CN112880570A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-01 | 南京研华智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent steel bar weighing and length measuring mechanism and weight deviation marking all-in-one machine thereof |
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CN201587188U (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-09-22 | 武汉嘉铭激光有限公司 | Follow-up steel needle stamping system |
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CN110181951A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 大连中远海运川崎船舶工程有限公司 | Door frame type intelligence bull print system and its Method of printing when a kind of steel plate pre-processes |
CN210475879U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-08 | 中科和光(天津)应用激光技术研究所有限公司 | Online laser marking device of steel sheet |
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2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201910911794.XA patent/CN110497090A/en active Pending
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CN201587188U (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-09-22 | 武汉嘉铭激光有限公司 | Follow-up steel needle stamping system |
CN201950960U (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-08-31 | 武汉嘉铭激光有限公司 | Follow-up optical fiber laser marking system |
CN203046465U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-10 | 潍坊路加精工有限公司 | Device for ensuring accuracy of laser marking position |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110962469A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽戎发冲压机器人有限公司 | Plate marking machine for hot stamping forming |
CN111284143A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 河海大学常州校区 | Laser coding system and method for hot steel blank |
CN112880570A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-01 | 南京研华智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent steel bar weighing and length measuring mechanism and weight deviation marking all-in-one machine thereof |
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