CN110496690B

CN110496690B - A air separator for interior decoration rubbish is retrieved

Info

Publication number: CN110496690B
Application number: CN201910593983.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨勇武
Original assignee: Anhui Guozhen Environmental Sanitation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI GUOZHEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-03
Filing date: 2019-07-03
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-03
Also published as: CN110496690A

Abstract

The invention discloses a winnowing machine for recovering indoor decoration garbage, which structurally comprises: the invention has the beneficial effects that the discharge hopper, the motor, the air pipe, the driving wheel, the frame, the storage box and the crushing mechanism are adopted: carry out classification to the building rubbish that the decoration produced through being equipped with broken mechanism, the comparatively soft building rubbish of reducing mechanism mainly used processing material, utilize traction force to tear rubbish and prevent rubbish from agglomerating into a bag and pile up on smashing the sword, form different thickness through the adjustment and change the rotary-cut effect and the dynamics that form then, make crushing effect reach the best, and utilize the breaking device then can be broken through its alloy tup that has and the striking of high strength to all hard masonry rubbish, change its volume and shape, be convenient for unify collection and bagging-off to it, and rubbish through crushing treatment can not cause the spilling hourglass because of friction damage disposal bag, decoration rubbish production secondary pollution has effectively been stopped.

Description

A air separator for interior decoration rubbish is retrieved

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage recovery, in particular to a winnowing machine for recovering indoor decoration garbage.

Background

Along with the high development of social economy, houses are not only residential buildings which are required by basic housing functions, but also the method of improving the comfort level of the houses to improve the quality of life of most people is used for changing the living conditions of the houses, the environment protection concept is promoted by the present people, so that the problem of processing the garbage generated by indoor decoration is a problem which is widely concerned, particularly, the brick soil garbage generated in the processes of knocking walls and dismantling old by constructors and the larger whole garbage generated by cutting and knocking in a large range by workers have no better solution when being collected, because the surfaces of the large brick garbage are uneven and the edges are sharp, the garbage bags are easy to damage due to weight problems and sharp corner friction garbage bags after being bagged, and the sand pollution and dust pollution are caused by spilling leakage in the garbage transferring process, and the winnowing machine only has the dust removal function and does not possess the processing function of stereoplasm rubbish as the clean-up equipment of interior decoration, and based on above prerequisite, this case has developed a winnowing machine that is used for interior decoration garbage recovery in order to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a winnowing machine for interior decoration rubbish is retrieved, its structure includes: go out the hopper, a motor, the tuber pipe, the drive wheel, a machine support, the storage box, crushing mechanism, go out the hopper and connect the tuber pipe, the tuber pipe is equipped with the motor, the drive wheel is located frame middle part position, the frame bottom is equipped with the storage box, crushing mechanism passes through the frame and links to each other with the drive wheel, it is mainly as building rubbish through the inspiratory cavity structures of tuber pipe after crushing treatment to go out the hopper, its structure is that first half cylinder and latter half cone combine each other and form, the volume at top is great can effectively hold building rubbish and guarantee that rubbish passes through smoothly, the cone angle of bottom is the volume and the diameter that reduce the dust and escape, the rubbish waste material after can better collection processing, the tuber pipe can produce the wind-force formation air current of high strength after the drive of motor and absorb the rubbish dust that is located the machine bottom to the tuber pipe jointly and, the mainly used bears the weight of each part, reinforced structure's stability, and the drive wheel is then as the main power source of broken mechanism, is responsible for driving broken mechanism operation, and the storage box is responsible for collecting the piece that drops at refuse treatment's in-process, prevents that the piece from launching the inside part that leads to of machine and damaging under the effort of machine.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the frame consists of a frame, a baffle and a shield, the frame is provided with the shield, the baffle is arranged at the middle position of the shield, the shield is divided into two sections, one section is provided with an opening through breaking device, the other section is communicated with a crushing device, the frame is used for a bearing structure of the structure, the firmness of the structure is ensured not to be deformed due to the weight of the machine and the strength collision generated after the building garbage is thrown in, the baffle is used for shielding the building decoration garbage of brick type from being sprayed to the outside of the machine due to elasticity in the decomposition process, even the clastic gravel of tiny granule is through the high-speed striking dynamics that its produced of spouting also enough cause the indoor personnel that lie in the machine within range to damage, serious can endanger life even, utilizes baffle and guard shield to mutually support not only can prevent that building rubbish from damaging the machine, can also effectively stop the emergence of construction accident.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the crushing mechanism consists of a crushing device and a breaking device, the crushing device and the breaking device are both arranged on the frame, the crushing device is mainly used for crushing nylon materials such as packaging bags and binding tapes in the decoration garbage and paper garbage, the stress form of the blades can form an annular cut angle without dead angles in all aspects by utilizing the unique annular rotary cutting mode in the crushing device, the blades can be hooked on objects such as the packaging bags and the like during crushing, the force action in opposite directions is realized on the two ends of the blades, the phenomenon that the garbage is wound on the crushing device to cause the device to stop can be effectively avoided, the breaking device drives the hammer head to impact the garbage at the moment that brick garbage materials enter the bearing plate by utilizing the gravity of high-speed pressing and the acting force of reciprocating up-and-down motion, the hammer head is crushed into blocks with smooth surfaces and small volumes by high-strength striking and grinding of the hammer head, the air pipe can suck the garbage bag conveniently and prevent the garbage bag from being damaged due to sharp cutting of the edges and corners after bagging.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the crushing device consists of an air pipe, a blockage removing wheel, an adjusting rod, a thrust wheel, a supporting wheel and a crushing knife, when in operation, the blockage removing wheel is arranged to avoid the blockage of the device caused by the winding of the garbage on the device, the blockage removing wheel forms a tearing traction force to the garbage under the opposite rotation acting force of the crushing knife during the operation, the garbage is torn by utilizing the traction force to prevent the garbage from being agglomerated into bags and being accumulated on the crushing knife, the joint degree between the blockage removing wheel and the crushing knife can be adjusted by the adjusting rod, the rotary cutting effect formed by the veneers with different thicknesses is different, so that the forces generated at the same time are different, this structure can realize that single kind's decoration rubbish waste material corresponds a rotary-cut dynamics and reaches the best crushing effect with this, and the special processing can effectively avoid hard material to lead to the fact crushing sword to warp the rupture to smashing device's impact force too big.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the breaking device consists of a shell, a rear cover, a heavy hammer, a bearing plate, a rotor plate and a leak hole, wherein the shell is provided with the rear cover, the heavy hammer is arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell, the bottom of the heavy hammer is correspondingly provided with the bearing plate, the bearing plate is connected with the shell and is provided with the rotor plate, the bottom of the rotor plate is connected with the leak hole, the shell has different components, the position where the bottom is connected with the bearing plate is made of high-strength metal, the shell has excellent compression resistance and deformation resistance, the top and the side edges are made of high-strength hard silica gel materials, the rigidity and the flexibility are realized, the impact force of the hammer impacting masonry and feeding back to the shell can be reduced when the heavy hammer is pressed down rapidly, and fine fragments splashed by the masonry can be rebounded at the same time, the occurrence of pit, deformation and even irreparable damage to the shell caused by stone impact for a long time is avoided.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the heavy hammer device comprises a movable ejector rod, an iron core, a reed pipe, a piston, a reinforcing rod and a hammer head, wherein the movable ejector rod is connected with the reed pipe in a penetrating manner, the reed pipe is arranged in the middle of the iron core, the movable ejector rod is connected with the piston, the bottom of the piston is connected with the hammer head through the reinforcing rod, the hammer head is preferably cast by alloy steel, a base body is strengthened and a tissue is refined after microalloying and alloying, the initial hardness and the strength of the alloy steel are improved, high toughness can be kept to reduce the shock resistance of impact force to a structure, the movable ejector rod is linked through the action of quickly lifting and dropping the piston to generate high-strength impact force, when hard masonry garbage enters a bearing plate, the hard masonry garbage is impacted by the hammer head which rotates at a high speed and presses downwards to be crushed, the crushed garbage is repeatedly impacted to required granularity for many times, and the crushed garbage obtains kinetic energy from, the hard garbage is mutually impacted and crushed for a plurality of times, one part of the hard garbage falls into the rotor plate at the bottom of the shell and is discharged into the material storage box through the leak hole to wait for centralized collection, and most of the crushed materials are brought into the air pipe through the rotation of the rotor plate and are discharged from the discharge hopper.

Advantageous effects

The invention is applied to the technical aspect of recovering interior decoration garbage, and mainly aims to solve the problems that large garbage bags are easy to damage and pollute due to the weight problem and sharp corner friction of the garbage bags after being bagged, and a winnowing machine as cleaning equipment for interior decoration only has a dust removal function and does not have a hard garbage treatment function;

the crushing mechanism is arranged, the crushing device and the breaking device on the crushing mechanism are utilized to classify and process the construction waste generated by decoration, the crushing device is mainly used for processing the construction waste with soft materials, a pulling force is formed for the waste, the pulling force is utilized to tear the waste to prevent the waste from being agglomerated into bags and being accumulated on the crushing cutter, the rotary cutting effect and the force formed are changed by adjusting different thicknesses, the crushing effect is optimal, the breaking device can be utilized to crush all hard masonry waste through the impact of the alloy hammer head and the high strength of the breaking device, the size and the shape of the breaking device are changed, the breaking device is convenient to uniformly collect and bag the hard masonry waste, the waste subjected to the crushing treatment cannot be scattered due to the damage of the waste bags caused by friction, and secondary pollution caused by the decoration waste is effectively avoided.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic external structural view of an air separator for recovering interior decoration garbage according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of an air separator for recovering indoor decoration garbage according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural section view of a crushing device of a crushing mechanism of an air separator for recovering indoor decoration garbage.

Fig. 4 is a structural section view of a breaking device of a breaking mechanism of an air separator for recovering indoor decoration garbage.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the weight dropper of the breaking device of the air separator for recycling indoor decoration garbage according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a discharge hopper-a, a motor-B, an air pipe-C, a driving wheel-d, a frame-e, a storage box-f, a crushing mechanism-g, a frame-1, a baffle-2, a shield-3, a crushing device-A, a breaking device-B, an air pipe-1A, a blockage clearing wheel-2A, an adjusting rod-3A, a thrust wheel-4A, a supporting wheel-5A, a crushing cutter-6A, a shell-1B, a rear cover-2B, a heavy hammer-hammer device-3B, a bearing plate-4B, a rotor plate-5B, a leak hole-6B, a movable ejector rod-1C, an iron core-2C, a reed pipe-3C, a piston-4C, a reinforcing rod-5C and a hammer head-6C.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an air separator for recovering interior decoration garbage, which comprises: the garbage crusher comprises a discharge hopper a, a motor b, an air pipe c, a driving wheel d, a rack e, a storage box f and a crushing mechanism g, wherein the discharge hopper a is connected with the air pipe c, the air pipe c is provided with the motor b, the driving wheel d is arranged in the middle of the rack e, the storage box f is arranged at the bottom of the rack e, the crushing mechanism g is connected with the driving wheel d through the rack e, the discharge hopper a is mainly used as a cavity structure sucked by the air pipe c after being crushed, the discharge hopper a is constructed by mutually combining an upper half cylinder and a lower half cone, the volume of the top is large so as to effectively contain the construction garbage and ensure the garbage to smoothly pass through, the cone angle of the bottom is used for reducing the volume and the diameter of escaping dust, the processed garbage waste can be better collected, the air pipe c can generate high-strength wind power to form air flow to absorb the dust at the bottom of the garbage, frame e is as the foundation structure of machine, and mainly used bears the weight of each part, and reinforced structure's stability, drive wheel d then are the main power source as crushing mechanism g, are responsible for driving crushing mechanism g operation, and storage box f is responsible for collecting the piece that drops at refuse treatment's in-process, prevents that the piece from ejecting the inside part that leads to of machine under the effort of machine and damaging.

Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides an air separator for recovering indoor decoration garbage, which comprises: the frame e consists of a frame 1, a baffle 2 and a shield 3, the frame 1 is provided with the shield 3, the middle position of the shield 3 is provided with the baffle 2, the frame 1 is used for a bearing structure of the structure to ensure that the structural firmness cannot be deformed due to the weight of the machine and the strength collision generated after the construction waste is thrown into the machine, the baffle 2 is used for shielding the building decoration waste of brick type from being sprayed to the outside of the machine due to elasticity in the decomposition process, even if the impact force generated by spraying small-particle gravel at high speed is enough to cause the damage of personnel indoors in the range of the machine, the personnel are seriously or even endangered the life, the machine can be prevented from being damaged by the construction waste due to the mutual matching of the baffle 2 and the shield 3, the construction accident can be effectively avoided, the crushing mechanism g consists of a crushing device A and a removing device B, and the crushing device A and the removing device B are both arranged on the frame e, the crushing device A is mainly used for crushing nylon materials such as packaging bags and binding tapes and paper garbage in the decorative garbage, the stress form of the blades can form an annular corner cut without dead angles in all aspects by utilizing the unique annular rotary cutting mode in the crushing device A, objects such as packaging bags and the like can be hooked while crushing, the two ends of the crushing device A are acted by force in opposite directions, the device can be effectively prevented from stopping when the garbage is wound on the crushing device A, the breaking device B drives the hammer head to impact the garbage at the moment when the brick garbage material enters the bearing plate 4B by utilizing the gravity of high-speed downward pressing and the acting force of reciprocating up-and-down motion, the hammer head 6C is broken into blocks with smooth surfaces and small volume through high-strength striking and grinding, so that the air pipe C can suck the blocks conveniently and prevent the blocks from being damaged due to sharp cutting of garbage bags at edges after bagging.

Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides an air separator for recovering indoor decoration garbage, which comprises: the crushing device A consists of an air pipe 1A, a blockage removing wheel 2A, an adjusting rod 3A, a thrust wheel 4A, a supporting wheel 5A and a crushing knife 6A, the blockage removing wheel 2A is arranged on the device to prevent the blockage from being caused by the winding of the garbage on the device during the operation, the blockage removing wheel 2A forms a tearing traction force to the garbage under the rotating acting force opposite to the crushing knife 6A during the operation, the garbage is torn by the traction force to prevent the garbage from being agglomerated into bags and being accumulated on the crushing knife 6A, the joint degree between the blockage removing wheel 2A and the crushing knife 6A can be adjusted through the adjusting rod 3A, the rotary cutting effect formed by the veneers with different thicknesses is different, so that the forces generated at the same time are different, this structure can realize that single kind's decoration rubbish waste material corresponds a rotary-cut dynamics and so reaches best crushing effect, and the special processing can effectively avoid hard material to lead to the fact crushing sword 6A to warp the rupture to smashing device A's impact force too big.

Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides an air separator for recovering indoor decoration garbage, which comprises: the breaking device B comprises a shell 1B, a rear cover 2B, a heavy hammer 3B, a bearing plate 4B, a rotor plate 5B and a leakage hole 6B, the shell 1B is provided with the rear cover 2B, the heavy hammer 3B is arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell 1B, the bottom of the heavy hammer 3B is correspondingly provided with the bearing plate 4B, the bearing plate 4B is connected with the shell 1B and is provided with the rotor plate 5B, the bottom of the rotor plate 5B is connected with the leakage hole 6B, the shell 1B is partially different in structure, the position where the bottom is connected with the bearing plate 4B is made of high-strength metal, the breaking device has excellent compression resistance and deformation resistance, the breaking device mainly aims to ensure that objects such as brick garbage, stones and the like can continue to stably run when being thrown in, the top and the side edges are made of high-strength hard silica gel materials, the breaking device has certain flexibility while having rigidity, and can reduce the impact force of 6C impacting the brick hammers and feeding back to the shell 1B when the heavy, meanwhile, tiny fragments splashed by broken masonry can be rebounded, and the phenomena that the stone causes pot holes, deformation and even irreparable damage to the shell 1B in long-time impact are avoided.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a winnowing machine for recycling interior decoration garbage, which comprises: the heavy hammer device 3B consists of a movable ejector rod 1C, an iron core 2C, a reed pipe 3C, a piston 4C, a reinforcing rod 5C and a hammer head 6C, wherein the movable ejector rod 1C is connected with the reed pipe 3C in a penetrating way, the reed pipe 3C is arranged in the middle of the iron core 2C, the movable ejector rod 1C is connected with the piston 4C, the bottom of the piston 4C is connected with the hammer head 6C through the reinforcing rod 5C, the hammer head 6C is preferably cast by alloy steel, a matrix is reinforced and the structure is refined after microalloying and alloying, the initial hardness and the strength of the alloy steel are improved, meanwhile, high toughness can be kept to reduce the shock resistance of impact force to the structure, the movable ejector rod 1C realizes linkage and generates high-strength impact force through the action that the piston 4C is quickly lifted and falls down, when hard masonry garbage enters the pressure bearing plate 4B, the hard masonry garbage can be impacted by the hammer head 6, through the striking that relapse many times until being broken to required granularity, broken rubbish obtains kinetic energy and dashes each position in casing 1B at a high speed from tup 6C to this while stereoplasm rubbish strikes each other and suffers a lot of breakage, and partly falls into rotor plate 5B of casing 1B bottom and arranges to the storage box f in waiting to concentrate the collection by leak 6B, and most crushed aggregates is then carried into tuber pipe C and is discharged by play hopper a via rotor plate 5B is rotatory.

Under the condition that a large amount of construction waste is generated in the indoor decoration process, the waste recycling work is required, a product packaging belt and a packaging bag used for decoration can be picked up and put into a crushing device A, a pulling force for tearing the waste is formed under the rotating acting force opposite to that of a crushing knife 6A when a blockage removing wheel 2A operates, the pulling force is utilized to tear the waste to prevent the waste from being agglomerated into a bag and accumulated on the crushing knife 6A, the adhering degree between the blockage removing wheel 2A and the crushing knife 6A can be adjusted through an adjusting rod 3A to change the crushing degree of the waste, the massive hard brick and stone waste is directly put into a shield 3 communicated with a breaking device B, a movable ejector rod 1C is linked through the action of quick lifting and falling of a piston 4C to generate high-strength impact force, and when the hard brick and stone waste enters a bearing plate 4B, the hard brick and stone waste is impacted by a hammer head 6C which rotates at a high speed and presses downwards to be crushed, through the striking that relapse many times until being broken required granularity, broken rubbish obtains kinetic energy and dashes each position in casing 1B at a high speed from tup 6C department to this while stereoplasm rubbish strikes each other and suffers a lot of breakage, and partly fall into rotor plate 5B of casing 1B bottom and arrange to the storage box f by small opening 6B and wait for concentrated the collection, and most crushed aggregates is then carried into tuber pipe C and is discharged by play hopper a and collect by constructor via rotor plate 5B is rotatory.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a winnowing machine for interior decoration rubbish is retrieved, its structure includes: go out hopper (a), motor (b), tuber pipe (c), drive wheel (d), frame (e), storage box (f), broken mechanism (g), its characterized in that: the discharge hopper (a) is connected with an air pipe (c), the air pipe (c) is provided with a motor (b), a driving wheel (d) is arranged in the middle of a rack (e), the bottom of the rack (e) is provided with a storage box (f), and a crushing mechanism (g) is connected with the driving wheel (d) through the rack (e); the rack (e) consists of a frame (1), a baffle (2) and a shield (3), the frame (1) is provided with the shield (3), and the baffle (2) is arranged in the middle of the shield (3); the crushing mechanism (g) consists of a crushing device (A) and a breaking device (B), and the crushing device (A) and the breaking device (B) are both arranged on the rack (e); the crushing device (A) consists of an air pipe (1A), a blockage clearing wheel (2A), an adjusting rod (3A), a thrust wheel (4A), a supporting wheel (5A) and a crushing knife (6A), wherein the air pipe (1A) is arranged on the inner side of the crushing knife (6A), the thrust wheel (4A) and the supporting wheel (5A) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing knife (6A), and the blockage clearing wheel (2A) is provided with the adjusting rod (3A) and is movably connected with the crushing knife (6A); the breaking device (B) consists of a shell (1B), a rear cover (2B), a heavy hammer device (3B), a pressure bearing plate (4B), a rotor plate (5B) and a leakage hole (6B), wherein the shell (1B) is provided with the rear cover (2B), the heavy hammer device (3B) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell (1B), the bottom of the heavy hammer device (3B) is correspondingly provided with the pressure bearing plate (4B), the pressure bearing plate (4B) is connected with the shell (1B) and is provided with the rotor plate (5B), and the bottom of the rotor plate (5B) is connected with the leakage hole (6B); the heavy hammer device (3B) is composed of a movable ejector rod (1C), an iron core (2C), a reed pipe (3C), a piston (4C), a reinforcing rod (5C) and a hammer head (6C), the movable ejector rod (1C) penetrates through the reed pipe (3C), the reed pipe (3C) is arranged in the middle of the iron core (2C), the movable ejector rod (1C) is connected with the piston (4C), and the bottom of the piston (4C) is connected with the hammer head (6C) through the reinforcing rod (5C);

putting a product packaging belt and a packaging bag used for decoration into a crushing device (A), forming a tearing traction force on garbage under a rotating action force opposite to that of a crushing knife (6A) when a blockage removing wheel (2A) runs, tearing the garbage by utilizing the traction force to prevent the garbage from being agglomerated into a bag and being accumulated on the crushing knife (6A), changing the crushing degree of the garbage by adjusting the joint degree between the blockage removing wheel (2A) and the crushing knife (6A) through an adjusting rod (3A), directly putting the massive hard brick stone garbage into a shield (3) communicated with a breaking device (B), realizing linkage and generating high-strength impact force through the action of quickly lifting and falling a piston (4C) by a movable ejector rod (1C), and crushing the hard brick stone garbage by being impacted by a hammer head (6C) which rotates at a high speed and presses downwards when the hard brick stone garbage enters a bearing plate (4B), the garbage is repeatedly impacted for many times until the garbage is crushed to the required granularity, the crushed garbage obtains kinetic energy from the hammer head (6C) and rushes to all directions in the shell (1B) at a high speed, so that the hard garbage is impacted mutually and crushed for many times, one part of the crushed garbage falls into the rotor plate (5B) at the bottom of the shell (1B) and is discharged into the storage box (f) from the leakage hole (6B) to wait for centralized collection, and most of the crushed garbage is discharged from the discharge hopper (a) and is collected by constructors after being brought into the air pipe (C) through the rotation of the rotor plate (5B).