CN110493073A - A kind of test method and system of network switch port function - Google Patents
A kind of test method and system of network switch port function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110493073A CN110493073A CN201910629886.9A CN201910629886A CN110493073A CN 110493073 A CN110493073 A CN 110493073A CN 201910629886 A CN201910629886 A CN 201910629886A CN 110493073 A CN110493073 A CN 110493073A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes the test method and system of a kind of network switch port function, the quantity that this method defines network switch port first is N, and port D0 is connected with D1, successively connects Dn-2 with Dn-1;Vlan is respectively created in the CPU of port and the network switch, marks different vlan ID;The CPU of setting network interchanger sends address and the format of message;The CPU of the network switch is set to send several data packets respectively toward port D0 and Dn-1 respectively, whether detection odd-numbered port and even port forward or have received the data packet of identical quantity, judge whether reception and the forwarding capability of port are normal, also proposed test macro based on this method.The present invention sends data packet using the CPU of the network switch itself, and whether detection odd-numbered port receives with even port or forward the quantity of data packet consistent with the quantity of transmission, improve detection efficiency while reducing costs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to network switch factory testing technical field, in particular to a kind of network switch port function
Test method and system.
Background technique
Currently, the private network of U.S.'s Spirent (SPIRENT) or Yi Dakang (IXIA) is substantially selected in the test of factory
Network message generates instrument and is tested, and whether receiving and the forwarding capability to determine each network port of the network switch are normal.
It is well known that we are carried out technology blockage by principle of these U.S. giant in line with profit maximization, I
Be difficult to learn why these equipment specifically test what, that is to say, that the quality of our product rests in their hands.And
And the price of these single devices is greater than 2,300,000 RMB, even if lease, also up to 4000RMB or more is medium-sized and small enterprises ratio daily
It is relatively difficult to bear.There are also these equipment operations complexity, the testing time generally all 30 minutes or more every, also increase us
Testing cost, reduce enterprise profit and production shipment ability.How to reduce testing cost or set without using test
In the case where standby, switch port function is tested, urgent problem to be solved is become.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes the test methods and system of a kind of network switch port function, using tested network interchanger
CPU itself sends data packet, then detect odd-numbered port and even port receive or the quantity of forwarding data packet whether and
Whether the quantity for sending data packet is consistent, improves detection efficiency while reducing testing cost.
To achieve the goals above, the invention proposes the test methods and system of a kind of network switch port function.
Method includes the following steps:
S1: it is N number of for defining the quantity of tested network switch port, and port definition is D0, D1 ... Dn-1;By end
Mouth D0 is connected with D1 by active light cable, similarly, is successively connected port D2 by active light cable with D3, Dn-2 and Dn-1
It is connected by active light cable;
S2: the first vlan is respectively created in N number of port of port, marks the first different vlan ID, while also by network
The CPU of interchanger also creates the 2nd vlan, marks the 2nd different vlan ID;
S3: the CPU of the network switch is added to network link layer, the CPU of setting network interchanger sends the ground of message
Location and format;
S4: so that the CPU of the network switch is sent several data packets respectively toward port D0 and Dn-1 respectively, detect odd number end
Whether the data packet and even port that mouthful whether forward or have received identical quantity receive or forwarded the data of identical quantity
Packet;If odd-numbered port forwards or have received the data packet of identical quantity, the forwarding for illustrating odd-numbered port or receive capabilities are just
Often;If even port forwards or have received the data packet of identical quantity, the forwarding for illustrating even port or receive capabilities are just
Often.
Further, step S3 includes:
The CPU of the network switch is added in the table of network link layer in static form, for guaranteeing that network is handed over
The message that the CPU to change planes is generated is L2 layers of basic message;
Set the message source and destination-mac address;
It adds the message and meets hiee head content, the message to be transmitted is added into IP package.
Further, step S4 includes that the CPU of the network switch is made to send several data packets toward port D0, detects odd number
Whether port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port has received the data packet of identical quantity;If odd
Number port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, and even port has received the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrates that odd-numbered port turns
Hair function is normal, and even port receive capabilities are normal;
The CPU of the network switch is set to send several data packets toward port Dn-1, whether detection odd-numbered port has received phase
Whether forwarded the data packet of identical quantity with the data packet and even port of quantity;If odd-numbered port has received identical
The data packet of quantity, even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrate that odd-numbered port receive capabilities are normal, even number end
Mouth forwarding capability is normal.
Further, it is [10,000,10 that the CPU from the network switch, which sends the quantitative range of data packet toward port D0,
Ten thousand];The CPU from the network switch sends the quantitative range of data packet toward port Dn-1 as [10,000,100,000].
Further, the CPU of the network switch is the chip CPU of the tested network switch itself.
A kind of test macro of network switch port function, including define connectivity port module, creation module, setting mould
Block and detection module;
It is described that define connectivity port module to be used to define the quantity of tested network switch port be N number of, and port
It is defined as D0, D1 ... Dn-1;Port D0 is connected with D1 by active light cable, similarly, successively by port D2 and D3 by having
The connection of source cable line, Dn-2 are connected with Dn-1 by active light cable;
The creation module is used to N number of port of port the first vlan is respectively created, and marks the first different vlan
ID, while the CPU of the network switch is also also created into the 2nd vlan, mark the 2nd different vlan ID;
The setting module is used to the CPU of the network switch being added to network link layer, the CPU of setting network interchanger
Send address and the format of message;
The detection module is for making the CPU of the network switch send several data respectively toward port D0 and Dn-1 respectively
Packet, detection odd-numbered port whether forwards or have received the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port receives or forwarded
The data packet of identical quantity;If odd-numbered port forwards or have received the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate turning for odd-numbered port
Hair or receive capabilities are normal;If even port receives or forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate connecing for even port
It receives or forwarding capability is normal.
Further, definition connectivity port module includes definition module and link block;
The quantity that the definition module is used to define tested network switch port is N number of, and port definition is D0,
D1…Dn-1;
The link block by active light cable for connecting port D0 with D1, similarly, successively by port D2 and D3
It is connected by active light cable, Dn-2 is connected with Dn-1 by active light cable.
Further, the detection module includes first detection module and the second detection module;
For the first detection module for making the CPU of the network switch send several data packets toward port D0, detection is odd
Whether number ports forwarded the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port has received the data packet of identical quantity;If
Odd-numbered port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, and even port has received the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrates odd-numbered port
Forwarding capability is normal, and even port receive capabilities are normal;
Second detection module is detected for making the CPU of the network switch send several data packets toward port Dn-1
Whether odd-numbered port has received the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity;Such as
Fruit odd-numbered port has received the data packet of identical quantity, and even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrates odd number end
Mouth receive capabilities are normal, and even port forwarding capability is normal.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned
A technical solution in technical solution have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
The embodiment of the present invention proposes the test method and system of a kind of network switch port function, and this method is fixed first
The quantity of the tested network switch port of justice is N number of, and port definition is D0, D1 ... Dn-1;Port D0 and D1 are passed through
The connection of active light cable, similarly, is successively connected port D2 with D3, Dn-2 and Dn-1 pass through active optical cable by active light cable
Line connection;The first vlan is respectively created in N number of port of port, marks the first different vlan ID, while also by network exchange
The CPU of machine also creates the 2nd vlan, marks the 2nd different vlan ID;The CPU of the network switch is added to network link
The CPU of layer, setting network interchanger sends address and the format of message;Send the CPU of the network switch toward port D0 several
A data packet, detection odd-numbered port whether forwarded the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port has received identical number
The data packet of amount;If odd-numbered port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, even port has received the data packet of identical quantity,
Then illustrate that odd-numbered port forwarding capability is normal, even port receive capabilities are normal;Send out the CPU of the network switch toward port Dn-1
Several data packets are given, whether detection odd-numbered port has received whether the data packet of identical quantity and even port forwarded
The data packet of identical quantity;If odd-numbered port has received the data packet of identical quantity, even port forwarded identical quantity
Data packet then illustrates that odd-numbered port receive capabilities are normal, and even port forwarding capability is normal.Wherein, from the CPU of the network switch
The quantitative range for sending data packet toward port D0 is [10,000,100,000];Data are sent from the CPU of the network switch toward port Dn-1
The quantitative range of packet is [10,000,100,000].The CPU of the network switch is the chip CPU of the tested network switch itself.It is based on
The test method of a kind of network switch port function proposed by the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of network switch port function
Test macro, the present invention send data packet using the CPU of tested network interchanger itself, then detect odd-numbered port and even number end
Mouth receives or whether the quantity of forwarding data packet consistent with the quantity for sending data packet, improves detection efficiency while dropping
Low testing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of test method flow chart for network switch port function that the embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes;
Attached drawing 2 is the test macro schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes a kind of network switch port function.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes a kind of test method of network switch port function, as Fig. 1 gives the present invention
A kind of test method flow chart for network switch port function that embodiment 1 proposes;
In step s101, it is N number of for defining the quantity of tested network switch port, and port definition is D0,
D1…Dn-1;Port D0 is connected with D1 by active light cable, similarly, is successively connected port D2 and D3 by active light cable
It connects, Dn-2 is connected with Dn-1 by active light cable.
It is assumed that we need to test the network switch of+8 ports 100G in 48 port 25G, we open from port 0
Beginning is connected the port closed on, and 0 and 1,2 and 3, until the port 100G 54 is connected with port 55.
In step s 102, the first vlan is respectively created in N number of port of port, marks the first different vlan ID, together
When the CPU of the network switch is also also created into the 2nd vlan, mark the 2nd different vlan ID;
A vlan is respectively created in port 0 and port 55, vlan ID distinguishes position 88 and 99, by network exchanging chip
CPU also creates a vlan, and vlan ID is 100.Again respectively by port 2 and 3, different vlan are respectively created in port 4 and 5 ... ...
The vlan of ID.
In step s 103, the CPU of the network switch is added to network link layer, the CPU hair of setting network interchanger
The address for delivering newspaper literary and format.
The CPU of the network switch is added in the table of network link layer in static form, guarantees the report that CPU is generated
Text is L2 layers of basic message, sets message source and destination-mac address, and addition message meets HIEE head content, and addition will pass
In data to the IP package sent.
In step S104, the CPU of the network switch is made to send several data packets respectively toward port D0 and Dn-1 respectively,
Whether detection odd-numbered port forwards or has received the data packet of identical quantity and even port whether receive or forwarded it is identical
The data packet of quantity, if odd-numbered port forwarding or having received the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate odd-numbered port forwarding or
Receive capabilities are normal;If even port receives or forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate even port reception or
Forwarding capability is normal.
The CPU of the network switch sends band 88 message of vlan tag toward port 0 respectively, and the quantitative range for sending message is
[10,000,100,000], check port 0 vlan packet receiving whether be identical quantity packets, whether port 2 forwarded identical quantity
Packets, whether port 3 have received the packets of identical quantity, and whether port 4 forwarded identical quantity
Whether the port packets ... 55 receives the packets of identical quantity.If the packets that each port receives or forwards
For identical quantity, indicate that even port receiving function is normal, odd-numbered port forwarding capability is normal.
The CPU of the network switch sends band 88 message of vlan tag toward port 55 respectively, and the quantitative range for sending message is
Whether [10,000,100,000], port 55 forwarded the packets of identical quantity, and whether port 54 has received identical quantity
Whether packets, the port packets ... 0 whether port 53 forwarded identical quantity receive the packets of identical quantity.
If the packets that each port receives or forwards is identical quantity, indicate that even port forwarding capability is normal, odd-numbered port
Function of receiving telegraph is normal.
Test method based on a kind of network switch port function that the embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes, it is also proposed that a kind of
The test macro of network switch port function.A kind of network switch port function is proposed as Fig. 2 gives the embodiment of the present invention 1
The test macro schematic diagram of energy.
The system includes defining connectivity port module, creation module, setting module and detection module;
Defining connectivity port module and being used to define the quantity of tested network switch port is N number of, and port definition
For D0, D1 ... Dn-1;Port D0 is connected with D1 by active light cable, similarly, port D2 and D3 are successively passed through into active light
Cable connection, Dn-2 are connected with Dn-1 by active light cable;
Creation module is used to N number of port of port the first vlan is respectively created, and marks the first different vlan ID, together
When the CPU of the network switch is also also created into the 2nd vlan, mark the 2nd different vlan ID;
Setting module is used to for the CPU of the network switch being added to network link layer, and the CPU of setting network interchanger is sent
The address of message and format;
Detection module is stated for making the CPU of the network switch send several data respectively toward port D0 and Dn-1 respectively
Packet, detection odd-numbered port whether forwards or have received the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port receives or forwarded
The data packet of identical quantity;If odd-numbered port forwards or have received the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate turning for odd-numbered port
Hair or receive capabilities are normal;If even port receives or forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate connecing for even port
It receives or forwarding capability is normal.
Defining connectivity port module includes definition module and link block;
The quantity that definition module is used to define tested network switch port is N number of, and port definition is D0, D1 ...
Dn-1;
Link block similarly, successively passes through port D2 and D3 for connecting port D0 by active light cable with D1
The connection of active light cable, Dn-2 are connected with Dn-1 by active light cable.
Detection module includes first detection module and the second detection module;
First detection module detects odd number end for making the CPU of the network switch send several data packets toward port D0
Whether mouth forwarded the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port has received the data packet of identical quantity;If odd number
Port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, and even port has received the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrates that odd-numbered port forwards
Function is normal, and even port receive capabilities are normal;
Second detection module detects odd number for making the CPU of the network switch send several data packets toward port Dn-1
Whether port has received the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity;If odd
Number port has received the data packet of identical quantity, and even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrate that odd-numbered port connects
Receipts function is normal, and even port forwarding capability is normal.
Above content is only to structure example of the invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of test method of network switch port function, which comprises the following steps:
S1: it is N number of for defining the quantity of tested network switch port, and port definition is D0, D1 ... Dn-1;By port D0
It is connected with D1 by active light cable, similarly, is successively connected port D2 by active light cable with D3, Dn-2 and Dn-1 pass through
The connection of active light cable;
S2: the first vlan is respectively created in N number of port of port, marks the first different vlan ID, while also by network exchange
The CPU of machine also creates the 2nd vlan, marks the 2nd different vlan ID;
S3: being added to network link layer for the CPU of the network switch, the CPU of setting network interchanger send message address and
Format;
S4: the CPU of the network switch is made to send several data packets respectively toward port D0 and Dn-1 respectively, detection odd-numbered port is
Whether the no data packet for forwarding or having received identical quantity and even port receive or forwarded the data packet of identical quantity;
If odd-numbered port forwards or have received the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate that the forwarding of odd-numbered port or receive capabilities are normal;
If even port receives or forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate that the reception of even port or forwarding capability are normal.
2. a kind of test method of network switch port function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S3 packet
It includes:
The CPU of the network switch is added in the table of network link layer in static form, for guaranteeing the network switch
The message that generates of CPU be L2 layers of basic message;
Set the message source and destination-mac address;
It adds the message and meets hiee head content, the message to be transmitted is added into IP package.
3. a kind of test method of network switch port function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S4 packet
It includes: the CPU of the network switch being made to send several data packets toward port D0, whether detection odd-numbered port forwarded identical quantity
Whether data packet and even port have received the data packet of identical quantity;If odd-numbered port forwarded the number of identical quantity
According to packet, even port has received the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrates that odd-numbered port forwarding capability is normal, and even port receives function
It can be normal;
The CPU of the network switch is set to send several data packets toward port Dn-1, whether detection odd-numbered port has received identical number
Whether the data packet and even port of amount forwarded the data packet of identical quantity;If odd-numbered port has received identical quantity
Data packet, even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrates that odd-numbered port receive capabilities are normal, and even port turns
It is normal to send out function.
4. a kind of test method of network switch port function according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described from net
The CPU of network interchanger sends the quantitative range of data packet toward port D0 as [10,000,100,000];The CPU from the network switch is past
The quantitative range that port Dn-1 sends data packet is [10,000,100,000].
5. a kind of test method of network switch port function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, feature exist
In the CPU of the network switch is the chip CPU of the tested network switch itself.
6. a kind of test macro of network switch port function, which is characterized in that including defining connectivity port module, creation mould
Block, setting module and detection module;
It is described that define connectivity port module to be used to define the quantity of tested network switch port be N number of, and port definition
For D0, D1 ... Dn-1;Port D0 is connected with D1 by active light cable, similarly, port D2 and D3 are successively passed through into active light
Cable connection, Dn-2 are connected with Dn-1 by active light cable;
The creation module is used to N number of port of port the first vlan is respectively created, and marks the first different vlan ID, together
When the CPU of the network switch is also also created into the 2nd vlan, mark the 2nd different vlan ID;
The setting module is used to for the CPU of the network switch being added to network link layer, and the CPU of setting network interchanger is sent
The address of message and format;
The detection module is used to that the CPU of the network switch to be made to send several data packets respectively toward port D0 and Dn-1 respectively,
Whether detection odd-numbered port forwards or has received the data packet of identical quantity and even port whether receive or forwarded it is identical
The data packet of quantity;If odd-numbered port forwarding or having received the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate odd-numbered port forwarding or
Receive capabilities are normal;If even port receives or forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, illustrate even port reception or
Forwarding capability is normal.
7. a kind of test macro of network switch port function according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the definition
Connectivity port module includes definition module and link block;
The quantity that the definition module is used to define tested network switch port is N number of, and port definition is D0, D1 ...
Dn-1;
The link block similarly, successively passes through port D2 and D3 for connecting port D0 by active light cable with D1
The connection of active light cable, Dn-2 are connected with Dn-1 by active light cable.
8. a kind of test macro of network switch port function according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the detection
Module includes first detection module and the second detection module;
The first detection module detects odd number end for making the CPU of the network switch send several data packets toward port D0
Whether mouth forwarded the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port has received the data packet of identical quantity;If odd number
Port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, and even port has received the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrates that odd-numbered port forwards
Function is normal, and even port receive capabilities are normal;
Second detection module detects odd number for making the CPU of the network switch send several data packets toward port Dn-1
Whether port has received the data packet of identical quantity and whether even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity;If odd
Number port has received the data packet of identical quantity, and even port forwarded the data packet of identical quantity, then illustrate that odd-numbered port connects
Receipts function is normal, and even port forwarding capability is normal.
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CN111385166A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-07-07 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Network switch testing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN111431766A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-17 | 深圳震有科技股份有限公司 | Port test method and system of switch |
CN112118158A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-22 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Test method, test device, test equipment and storage medium of switch |
WO2021128936A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 盛科网络(苏州)有限公司 | Message processing method and apparatus |
CN113114523A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-13 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Method and system for testing rack-mounted network switch |
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