CN110492151A - A kind of charged particle separator - Google Patents
A kind of charged particle separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110492151A CN110492151A CN201810996695.1A CN201810996695A CN110492151A CN 110492151 A CN110492151 A CN 110492151A CN 201810996695 A CN201810996695 A CN 201810996695A CN 110492151 A CN110492151 A CN 110492151A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charged particle
- structural body
- action
- under
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charged particle separators, including structural body, fuel is set to generate positively charged particle and/or negatively charged particle on the structural body, the positively charged particle is flowed under the action of the fuel pressure at the one of the structural body and/or the negatively charged particle flows to another place of the structural body under the action of fuel pressure.Charged particle separator disclosed in this invention can overcome conventional fuel cell to be limited by electrolyte, be with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell field more particularly to a kind of charged particle separators.
Background technique
Fuel cell technology has already appeared for many years, but electrolyte (such as proton membrane) is always to restrict the development of this technology
Bottleneck, therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of novel charged particle separator.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body generate fuel on the structural body positively charged
The particle of lotus and/or negatively charged particle, described in the positively charged particle flows under the action of the fuel pressure
At the one of structural body and/or the negatively charged particle flows to the another of the structural body under the action of fuel pressure
Place.
Scheme 2: a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity generate fuel in the cavity positively charged
Particle and/or negatively charged particle, the positively charged particle flow to the cavity under the action of fuel pressure
One at and/or the negatively charged particle another place of the cavity is flowed under the action of the fuel pressure.
Scheme 3: a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in the knot
On structure body, contacts fuel with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body and generate positively charged particle and/or with negative
The particle of charge, the positively charged particle flowed under the action of the fuel pressure at the one of the structural body and/or
The negatively charged particle flows to another place of the structural body under the action of fuel pressure.
Scheme 4: a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity and catalyst, the catalyst are arranged in the cavity
It is interior, so that fuel contact the positively charged particle of generation and/or negatively charged with the setting catalyst in the cavity
Particle, the positively charged particle is flowed under the action of the fuel pressure at the one of the cavity and/or the band is negative
The particle of charge flows to another place of the cavity under the action of fuel pressure.
In the present invention, the well-known technique in fuel cell field is answered, necessary component, unit are set in necessary place
Or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: charged particle separator disclosed in this invention can overcome traditional fuel electric
Pond is limited by electrolyte, is with a wide range of applications and great promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 6: the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of charged particle separator makes fuel generate band on the structural body as shown in Figure 1, including structural body
The particle A of positive charge+, the positively charged particle A+At flow to the structural body under the action of fuel pressure one.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 can also make the fuel generate band on the structural body
The particle A of negative electrical charge-, and make the negatively charged particle A-The structural body is flowed under the action of the fuel pressure
At one.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and the catalyst is set on the structural body, connect fuel with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body
Touching generates positively charged particle A+Or generate negatively charged particle A-, make the positively charged particle A+Or the band is negative
The particle A of charge-At flow to the structural body under the action of fuel pressure one.
Embodiment 2
A kind of charged particle separator makes fuel generate band on the structural body as shown in Fig. 2, including structural body
The particle A of positive charge+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+Under the action of the fuel pressure, lead to
It crosses particle sizing structure to flow at the one of the structural body, the negatively charged particle A-In the effect of the fuel pressure
Under, another place of the structural body is flowed to by particle sizing structure.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 2 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and the catalyst is set on the structural body, connect fuel with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body
Touching generates positively charged particle A+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+In the fuel pressure
Under effect, the structural body is flowed to by particle sizing structure one at, the negatively charged particle A-In the fuel pressure
Under the action of power, another place of the structural body is flowed to by particle sizing structure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of charged particle separator makes fuel generate band on the structural body as shown in figure 3, including structural body
The particle A of positive charge+With negatively charged particle A-, structural body setting in the electric field, the positively charged particle A+With
The negatively charged particle A-It is separated under the action of the electric field, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the fuel
At flow to the structural body under the action of pressure one, make the negatively charged particle A-Under the action of the fuel pressure
Flow to another place of the structural body.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 can also make the structural body be set as rotational structure body, fuel
Positively charged particle A is generated on the rotational structure body+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+
With the negatively charged particle A-It separates under the influence of centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the fuel
At flow to the structural body under the action of pressure one, make the negatively charged particle A-Under the action of the fuel pressure
Flow to another place of the structural body.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3, which is also selectively chosen, is set as the structural body
Set rotational structure body in the electric field, the positively charged particle A that fuel generates on the rotational structure body+With it is described
Negatively charged particle A-It is separated under the collective effect of electric field and centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+Described
At flow to the rotational structure body under the action of fuel pressure one, make the negatively charged particle A-In the fuel pressure
Under the action of flow to another place of the rotational structure body.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 and its disposable embodiment can be in the structures
Catalyst is set on body, and the fuel is made to generate positively charged particle A with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body+With
Negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+With the negatively charged particle A-It can be according to above-mentioned separation side
Formula separation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of charged particle separator generates fuel in the cavity positively charged as shown in figure 4, including cavity
The particle A of lotus+, the positively charged particle A+At flow to the cavity under the action of fuel pressure one.
As disposable embodiment, it is negative that the embodiment of the present invention 4 can also make the fuel generate band in the cavity
The particle of charge, and flow to the negatively charged particle under the action of fuel pressure at the one of the cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and make the catalyst setting in the cavity, so that fuel is contacted production with the catalyst of setting in the cavity
The particle A of green tape positive charge+Or negatively charged particle A-, make the positively charged particle A+Or negatively charged particle A-
At flow to the cavity under the action of fuel pressure one.
Embodiment 5
A kind of charged particle separator generates fuel in the cavity positively charged as shown in figure 5, including cavity
The particle A of lotus+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+Under the action of the fuel pressure, pass through grain
Son screening structure flows at the one of the cavity, the negatively charged particle A-Under the action of the fuel pressure, pass through
Particle sizing structure flows to another place of the cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 5 can also make the charged particle separator include catalysis
Agent, and make the catalyst setting in the cavity, so that fuel is contacted production with the catalyst of setting in the cavity
The particle A of green tape positive charge+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+In the effect of the fuel pressure
Under, the cavity is flowed to by particle sizing structure one at, the negatively charged particle A-In the work of the fuel pressure
Under, another place of the cavity is flowed to by particle sizing structure.
Embodiment 6
A kind of charged particle separator generates fuel in the cavity positively charged as shown in fig. 6, including cavity
The particle A of lotus+With negatively charged particle A-, cavity setting in the electric field, the positively charged particle A+With the band
The particle A of negative electrical charge-It is separated under the action of the electric field, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the fuel pressure
At flow to the cavity under effect one, make the negatively charged particle A-Under the action of the fuel pressure described in flow direction
Another place of cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6 can also make the cavity be set as rotation cavity, and fuel is in institute
It states and generates positively charged particle A in rotating drum body+With negatively charged particle A-, the positively charged particle A+With it is described
Negatively charged particle A-It separates under the influence of centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the fuel pressure
At flow to the cavity under effect one, make the negatively charged particle A-Under the action of the fuel pressure described in flow direction
Another place of cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6, which is also selectively chosen, makes the cavity be set as being arranged
Rotation cavity in the electric field, the positively charged particle A that fuel generates in the rotating drum body+With it is described negatively charged
The particle A of lotus-It is separated under the collective effect of electric field and centrifugal force, and makes the positively charged particle A+In the fuel pressure
At flow to the rotation cavity under the action of power one, make the negatively charged particle A-Under the action of the fuel pressure
Flow to another place of the rotation cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 6 and its disposable embodiment generate positively charged
Particle A+With negatively charged particle A-It can be generated by being arranged under catalyst action in the cavity.
As disposable embodiment, the fuel in the aforementioned all embodiments of the present invention, which is selectively chosen, to be set as
Hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, methane, methanol etc..
In the present invention, the A in attached drawing represents fuel.
Attached drawing of the present invention is only a kind of signal, and any technical solution for meeting the application literature record belongs to the application's
Protection scope.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body, it is characterised in that: fuel is made to generate band just on the structural body
The particle of charge and/or negatively charged particle, the positively charged particle flow to institute under the action of the fuel pressure
It states at the one of structural body and/or the negatively charged particle flows to the another of the structural body under the action of fuel pressure
At one.
2. a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity, it is characterised in that: generate fuel in the cavity positively charged
Particle and/or negatively charged particle, the positively charged particle flows to the chamber under the action of fuel pressure
At the one of body and/or the negatively charged particle flows to another place of the cavity under the action of fuel pressure.
3. a kind of charged particle separator, including structural body and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is arranged described
On structural body, contacts fuel with the catalyst being arranged on the structural body and generate positively charged particle and/or band
The particle of negative electrical charge, the positively charged particle flowed under the action of the fuel pressure at the one of the structural body and/
Or the negatively charged particle flows to another place of the structural body under the action of fuel pressure.
4. a kind of charged particle separator, including cavity and catalyst, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is arranged in the chamber
In vivo, fuel is made contact the positively charged particle of generation and/or negatively charged with the setting catalyst in the cavity
Particle, the positively charged particle is flowed at the one of the cavity under the action of fuel pressure and/or the band
The particle of negative electrical charge flows to another place of the cavity under the action of fuel pressure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710757850 | 2017-08-29 | ||
| CN201710757850X | 2017-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110492151A true CN110492151A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68545657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810996695.1A Pending CN110492151A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of charged particle separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110492151A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810996695.1A patent/CN110492151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-02-12 | Pablo Diaz-Rivera Gonzalez | Apparatus and method for magneto-electrodynamic separation of ions within an electrolytic fluid |
| CN101453028A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-10 | 肖远科 | Plasma body fuel cell |
| CN206422678U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 孟青林 | Plasma-vortex fuel cell system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 励杭泉等编著: "《材料导论》", 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 190 - 192 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |