CN110489383A - A kind of management method and look-up system of power distribution network line chart - Google Patents
A kind of management method and look-up system of power distribution network line chart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110489383A CN110489383A CN201910626417.1A CN201910626417A CN110489383A CN 110489383 A CN110489383 A CN 110489383A CN 201910626417 A CN201910626417 A CN 201910626417A CN 110489383 A CN110489383 A CN 110489383A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- line chart
- unit
- input terminal
- distribution network
- output end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003012 network analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010937 topological data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
- G06F16/16—File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/23—Updating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
- G06F16/9574—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation of access to content, e.g. by caching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the management methods and look-up system of a kind of power distribution network line chart, specifically includes the following steps: S1, first staff can edit line chart by line chart edit cell, and the real time information of equipment can be passed to data station bill member by equipment management system simultaneously, then line chart edit cell and data account unit will pass information to information process unit, information process unit can be delivered separately to administrative unit and Open Database Connection unit after handling line chart information and account information, be related to distribution network technology field.The management method and look-up system of the power distribution network line chart, timely power distribution network line chart can be updated, and convenient for user outdoors in the case of power distribution network line chart is checked, it ensure that the accuracy of data, it avoids user and watches error caused by line chart and actual conditions are not inconsistent, overall utility is strong, can verify to the identity of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to distribution network technology field, the specially a kind of management method and look-up system of power distribution network line chart.
Background technique
Power distribution network is by overhead transmission line, cable, shaft tower, distribution transformer, disconnecting switch, reactive-load compensator and some attached
The compositions such as facility, the network of important distribution electric energy effect is played in power network, the topological analysis of distribution network is according to distribution
Entire distribution network is regarded as the topological diagram that line is combined with point by the connection relationship of electrical component, then according to power junctions, switch
Node etc. carry out whole network topological line analysis, it be distribution network carry out state estimation, Load flow calculation, fault location,
The basis of isolation and other analyses such as service restoration, network reconfiguration, the huge structure and complexity of distribution network, network structure due to
The folding switched in failure or load transfer operation, changes frequent occurrence.As the basis of distribution network analysis, network topology meter
It calculates and needs to further increase, therefore there is an urgent need to a good Network Topology Algorithm, line chart is used to express the electricity of controller switching equipment
Gas topological relation, the i.e. connection relationship of electrical equipment.Line chart usually draws grid equipment connection as unit using -- route
Relationship is connected power equipment by cable or wire, including transmission line of electricity, medium-voltage distribution circuit and low pressure electric wire
Road.Primary figure can be with the opposite geographical location of embodiment device, but existing power distribution network line chart needs are updated in real time,
User when receiving usually when there is no updated power distribution network line chart, and user is not easy to power distribution network single line outdoors
Figure is checked in real time.
The management method of traditional power distribution network line chart can not timely be updated power distribution network line chart, and not
Convenient for user outdoors in the case of power distribution network line chart is checked, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of data, user's viewing
Line chart and actual conditions, which are not inconsistent, to be easy to cause error, and overall utility is not strong, can not be verified to the identity of user,
Whole confidentiality is not strong.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the management method and look-up system of a kind of power distribution network line chart,
The management method person of being not convenient to use for solving existing power distribution network line chart checks and maintains secrecy to line chart progress real-time update
The not strong problem of property.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of management of power distribution network line chart
Method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, first staff can edit line chart by line chart edit cell, and equipment management simultaneously
The real time information of equipment can be passed to data station bill member by system, and then line chart edit cell and data account unit will
Information process unit is passed information to, information process unit can pass respectively after handling line chart information and account information
Pass administrative unit and Open Database Connection unit;
S2, administrative unit and the information of Open Database Connection unit can pass to cloud platform and be saved in S1, so
Cloud platform can pass information to sync server end afterwards;
S3, staff can enter administrative unit by line chart browse operation unit, then user
Original line chart is opened by opening module, real-time line chart is drawn by newly-built module after opening, is drawn
It is saved, and equipment management system can be acquired the real-time condition of equipment, and then is transmitted by preserving module after system
Data station bill member is given, such data station bill member can realize the synchronous of data with line chart edit cell, guarantee data
Accuracy;
S4, user can be logged in by mobile terminal, after login by authentication module to oneself identity into
Row verifying, authentication can enter synchronous service client after passing through, and then synchronous service client will pass the information on
It is cached to local cache unit, is then passed on the display screen of user and shows;
S5, sync server end can directly pass information to web server, then by local cache unit every
It is cached in the account of a client.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of look-up systems of power distribution network line chart, including line chart edit cell and data account list
The output end of member, the output end of the line chart edit cell and data account unit with the input terminal of information process unit
Connection, and the input with the input terminal of Open Database Connection unit and administrative unit respectively of the output end of information process unit
End connection, the import and export end of the Open Database Connection unit and the output end of administrative unit connect with the input terminal of cloud platform
Connect, and the output end of cloud platform is connect with the input terminal at sync server end, the output end of the sync server respectively with
The input terminal of sync server client is connected with the input terminal of web server, and the output end of sync server client
It is connect with the input terminal of local cache unit with the output end of web server.
Preferably, the output end of the local cache unit input terminal with the input terminal of display screen and account module respectively
Connection.
Preferably, it realizes and is bi-directionally connected between the synchronous service client and authentication module, and authentication
It realizes and is bi-directionally connected between module and mobile terminal.
Preferably, the input terminal of the data station bill member and the output end of equipment management system connect.
Preferably, the input terminal of the administrative unit is connect with the input terminal of line chart browse operation unit.
Preferably, the administrative unit includes opening module, newly-built module and preserving module, the output for opening module
End is connect with the input terminal of newly-built module, and the output end of newly-built module and the input terminal of preserving module connect.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides the management methods and look-up system of a kind of power distribution network line chart.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the management method and look-up system of the power distribution network line chart can pass through list by S1, first staff
Line chart edit cell edits line chart, and the real time information of equipment can be passed to data station by equipment management system simultaneously
Bill member, then line chart edit cell and data account unit will pass information to information process unit, information processing
Unit can be delivered separately to administrative unit and Open Database Connection unit after handling line chart information and account information;
S2, administrative unit and the information of Open Database Connection unit can pass to cloud platform and be saved in S1, then cloud platform
Sync server end can be passed information to;It is single that S3, staff can enter management by line chart browse operation unit
Member, then user can be opened original line chart by opening module, by newly-built module to real-time after opening
Line chart drawn, saved after drawing by preserving module, and equipment management system can be to the real-time feelings of equipment
Condition is acquired, and then passes to data station bill member, and such data station bill member can be realized with line chart edit cell
The synchronization of data guarantees the accuracy of data, can be understood line chart in real time convenient for user, can be timely to matching
Power grid line chart is updated, and convenient for user outdoors in the case of power distribution network line chart is checked, ensure that data
Accuracy, avoid user and watch error caused by line chart and actual conditions are not inconsistent, overall utility is strong.
(2), the management method and look-up system of the power distribution network line chart passes through the output end sum number of line chart edit cell
It is connect with the input terminal of information process unit according to the output end of account unit, and the output end difference of information process unit
It is connect with the input terminal of the input terminal of Open Database Connection unit and administrative unit, the import and export of Open Database Connection unit
The output end of end and administrative unit is connect with the input terminal of cloud platform, and the output end of cloud platform and sync server end
Input terminal connection, the input with the input terminal of sync server client and web server respectively of the output end of sync server
End connection, and the output end of sync server client and the output end of web server with the input of local cache unit
End connection, can verify the identity of user, whole strong security.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of present system;
Fig. 2 is the structural principle block diagram of administrative unit of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of management method of power distribution network line chart,
Specifically includes the following steps:
S1, first staff can edit line chart by line chart edit cell, and equipment management simultaneously
The real time information of equipment can be passed to data station bill member by system, and then line chart edit cell and data account unit will
Information process unit is passed information to, information process unit can pass respectively after handling line chart information and account information
Pass administrative unit and Open Database Connection unit;
S2, administrative unit and the information of Open Database Connection unit can pass to cloud platform and be saved in S1, so
Cloud platform can pass information to sync server end afterwards;
S3, staff can enter administrative unit by line chart browse operation unit, then user
Original line chart is opened by opening module, real-time line chart is drawn by newly-built module after opening, is drawn
It is saved, and equipment management system can be acquired the real-time condition of equipment, and then is transmitted by preserving module after system
Data station bill member is given, such data station bill member can realize the synchronous of data with line chart edit cell, guarantee data
Accuracy;
S4, user can be logged in by mobile terminal, after login by authentication module to oneself identity into
Row verifying, authentication can enter synchronous service client after passing through, and then synchronous service client will pass the information on
It is cached to local cache unit, is then passed on the display screen of user and shows;
S5, sync server end can directly pass information to web server, then by local cache unit every
It is cached in the account of a client.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of look-up systems of power distribution network line chart, including line chart edit cell and data account list
Member, the output end of line chart edit cell and the output end of data account unit connect with the input terminal of information process unit
It connects, and the output end of the information process unit input terminal with the input terminal of Open Database Connection unit and administrative unit respectively
Connection, the import and export end of Open Database Connection unit and the output end of administrative unit are connect with the input terminal of cloud platform, and
And the output end of cloud platform is connect with the input terminal at sync server end, the output end of sync server respectively with sync server
The input terminal of client is connected with the input terminal of web server, and the output end and web server of sync server client
Output end connect with the input terminal of local cache unit.
In the present invention, the output end of local cache unit connects with the input terminal of display screen and the input terminal of account module respectively
It connects.
In the present invention, realizes and be bi-directionally connected between synchronous service client and authentication module, and authentication mould
It realizes and is bi-directionally connected between block and mobile terminal.
In the present invention, the input terminal of data station bill member and the output end of equipment management system are connected.
In the present invention, the input terminal of administrative unit is connect with the input terminal of line chart browse operation unit.
In the present invention, administrative unit includes opening module, newly-built module and preserving module, opens the output end of module and new
The input terminal connection of block is modeled, and the output end of newly-built module and the input terminal of preserving module connect.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of management method of power distribution network line chart, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
S1, first staff can edit line chart by line chart edit cell, and equipment management system simultaneously
The real time information of equipment can be passed to data station bill member, then line chart edit cell and data account unit will will be believed
Breath passes to information process unit, and information process unit can be delivered separately to after handling line chart information and account information
Administrative unit and Open Database Connection unit;
S2, administrative unit and the information of Open Database Connection unit can pass to cloud platform and be saved in S1, then cloud
Platform can pass information to sync server end;
S3, staff can enter administrative unit by line chart browse operation unit, and then user can pass through
It opens module to open original line chart, real-time line chart is drawn by newly-built module after opening, draws it
It is saved afterwards by preserving module, and equipment management system can be acquired the real-time condition of equipment, and then pass to number
According to account unit, such data station bill member can realize the synchronous of data with line chart edit cell, guarantee the standard of data
True property;
S4, user can be logged in by mobile terminal, be tested by authentication module oneself identity after login
Card, authentication can enter synchronous service client after passing through, and then synchronous service client will pass information to this
Ground cache unit is cached, and is then passed on the display screen of user and is shown;
S5, sync server end can directly pass information to web server, then by local cache unit in each visitor
It is cached in the account at family.
2. a kind of look-up system of power distribution network line chart, including line chart edit cell and data account unit, it is characterised in that:
The output end of the line chart edit cell and the output end of data account unit connect with the input terminal of information process unit
It connects, and the output end of the information process unit input terminal with the input terminal of Open Database Connection unit and administrative unit respectively
Connection, the import and export end of the Open Database Connection unit and the output end of administrative unit connect with the input terminal of cloud platform
Connect, and the output end of cloud platform is connect with the input terminal at sync server end, the output end of the sync server respectively with
The input terminal of sync server client is connected with the input terminal of web server, and the output end of sync server client
It is connect with the input terminal of local cache unit with the output end of web server.
3. a kind of look-up system of power distribution network line chart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the local cache list
The output end of member is connect with the input terminal of the input terminal of display screen and account module respectively.
4. a kind of look-up system of power distribution network line chart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the synchronous service visitor
It realizes and is bi-directionally connected between family end and authentication module, and realize two-way company between authentication module and mobile terminal
It connects.
5. a kind of look-up system of power distribution network line chart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the data station bill
The input terminal of member and the output end of equipment management system connect.
6. a kind of look-up system of power distribution network line chart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the administrative unit
Input terminal is connect with the input terminal of line chart browse operation unit.
7. a kind of look-up system of power distribution network line chart according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the administrative unit packet
It including and opens module, newly-built module and preserving module, the output end for opening module is connect with the input terminal of newly-built module, and
The output end of newly-built module and the input terminal of preserving module connect.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910626417.1A CN110489383A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | A kind of management method and look-up system of power distribution network line chart |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910626417.1A CN110489383A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | A kind of management method and look-up system of power distribution network line chart |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110489383A true CN110489383A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68545990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910626417.1A Withdrawn CN110489383A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | A kind of management method and look-up system of power distribution network line chart |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110489383A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113451988A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 合占电力有限公司 | Modeling based on upgrading and transforming system equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201910626417.1A patent/CN110489383A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113451988A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 合占电力有限公司 | Modeling based on upgrading and transforming system equipment |
CN113451988B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-05-27 | 合占电力有限公司 | Modeling method based on upgrading and modifying system equipment |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105070157B (en) | A kind of feeder automation simulation training system | |
Yang et al. | Transition to a two-level linear state estimator—Part I: Architecture | |
CN100401080C (en) | On-line monitoring method and system for converting station high voltage electrical apparatus | |
Mahmood et al. | Design and implementation of AMR smart grid system | |
CN103715767B (en) | Intelligent grid information integerated and display platform | |
CN102567603B (en) | Method for automatically generating BPA calculation file based on actual measurement topology and measured data | |
Xu et al. | Synchronized waveforms–a frontier of data-based power system and apparatus monitoring, protection, and control | |
CN203225003U (en) | Intelligent electricity utilization system for remote centralized meter reading | |
CN103226890A (en) | Remote concentrated meter reading intelligent power system and concentrated meter reading method thereof | |
CN112187518A (en) | Intelligent fusion terminal platform area topology identification method and system | |
CN110266548A (en) | A kind of constructing communication network simulation detection system | |
CN104020374A (en) | Intelligent substation secondary equipment site-wide simulation test system | |
Mufana et al. | Monitoring with communication technologies of the smart grid | |
CN107633083A (en) | A kind of model matching method of power equipment CIM and production integration system | |
CN106356999A (en) | Communication monitoring system with anti-interference transmitting and monitoring data for distribution network | |
CN110429991A (en) | A kind of electrical energy data acquiring emulation test system | |
CN109257363A (en) | Centralized control system of power grid inspection robot | |
CN104077934A (en) | Integrated training platform for intelligent substation secondary system | |
CN108493893A (en) | A kind of system reducing distribution line tripping times | |
CN110489383A (en) | A kind of management method and look-up system of power distribution network line chart | |
CN104730397A (en) | Interoperation test system and method between distribution automation terminals | |
CN109840646A (en) | Voltage monitoring method based on big data processing | |
CN110994787A (en) | Low-voltage distribution network automation equipment and system | |
CN207039629U (en) | A kind of power matching network interchanger industrial data communication storage system | |
CN109634849A (en) | The intelligent substation reorganization and expansion virtual test device and method of intuitive signal interaction |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |