CN110484352A - A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil - Google Patents

A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil Download PDF

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CN110484352A
CN110484352A CN201910770349.6A CN201910770349A CN110484352A CN 110484352 A CN110484352 A CN 110484352A CN 201910770349 A CN201910770349 A CN 201910770349A CN 110484352 A CN110484352 A CN 110484352A
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camellia
oil
tea seed
seed
level
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李川山
梁燕理
杨湘良
欧朝东
周晓
韦素梅
李炜
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Guangxi Cereals And Oils Science Research Institute Co Ltd
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Guangxi Cereals And Oils Science Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of clean preparation methods of original flavor camellia oil comprising the processing of camellia oleifera fruit, processing, cold pressing and the physics purification of tea seed and etc., first camellia oleifera fruit is impregnated in lye, then dry shelling after washing with water and obtain tea seed;Then the tea seed that will successively carry out color sorting removal mildew after tea seed selection by winnowing by grain size grading, then obtains camellia seed kernel for shelling camellia seeds, cleaning, broken, air-dried, microwave baking;Camellia seed kernel cold pressing is obtained into crude oil, then crude oil is adsorbed into water content in oil by high-pressure electrostatic, ionized impurity is removed, obtains original flavor camellia oil.The method of the present invention controls lower pressing temperature; and the refining of camellia oil is carried out without using chemical reagent; solve the problems, such as in camellia oil effective component be easily destroyed and produce in chemical substance directly contacted with camellia oil and cause secondary pollution; the method of the present invention simple process is easy to operate simultaneously, is suitble to industrialization, the large-scale production of camellia oil.

Description

A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to oils processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil.
Background technique
Camellia oil also known as tea oil, tea-seed oil, camellia seed oil are derived from the seed of Camellia Theaceae tea oil tree.Camellia oil In be free of erucic acid, cholesterol, while unsaturated fatty acid is up to 90% or more in camellia oil, oleic acid reaches 80-83%, and linoleic acid reaches To 7-13%, and rich in protein and vitamin A, B, D, E etc., the especially linolenic acid abundant contained by it be it is needed by human and Cannot synthesize again, furthermore in camellia oil also contain camellianin, tea polyphenols, saponin, tannin, and rich in antioxidant and have disappear The squalene of scorching effect, and squalene and Flavonoid substances play the role of to anticancer it is splendid.Camellia oil, which has, remains cardiovascular System improves the immunity of the human body, and reduces cholesterol, prevents and treats hypertension, clearing away heat and eliminating dampeness, desinsection removing toxic substances, clearing stomach ease constipation etc. Function.
The preparation method of existing camellia oil mainly has more mature mechanical pressing method in production, solvent extraction method, overcritical Fluids extraction, and producing for China's camellia oil generally takes mechanical pressing method and solvent extraction method, mechanical expression can divide again It is squeezed for high temperature machine and low temperature machine squeezes, it is deep that high temperature machine squeezes camellia oil color, and makes trans-fatty acid and 3, the production of 4- BaP Raw probability increases, and high temperature is easily destroyed the effective components such as tocopherol, squalene, sterol in camellia oil, to seriously affect Camellia oil quality;However low temperature machine squeezing production efficiency is low, can take a small amount of saponin out of into oil, easily forms muddy state, And saponin sense of taste is bitter, pungent, and consumption is poor, it is difficult to reach the requirement of respective country standard;The essence of existing camellia oil simultaneously Refining is directly connect in production using chemical substance with camellia oil frequently with techniques such as phosphoric acid degumming, caustic soda depickling, activated decolorations Touching, be easy to cause secondary pollution, there are the hidden danger of food safety and sanitation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil, lower squeezing is controlled Temperature, and carry out without using chemical reagent the refining of camellia oil solves in camellia oil during effective component is easily destroyed and produces Chemical substance directly contacts the problem of causing secondary pollution with camellia oil.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil comprising following steps:
(1) processing of camellia oleifera fruit: the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is screened, and is selected mature camellia oleifera fruit and is impregnated 20~30 in lye Minute, then with clear water rinse 2~3 times, then camellia oleifera fruit is dried 30~40 minutes at 80~90 DEG C, then by camellia oleifera fruit into The conventional shelling of row obtains tea seed;Because of the easy to carry various moulds in the surface of camellia oleifera fruit, the present invention uses dipping by lye Camellia oleifera fruit can effectively kill mould, prevent mould to be brought into subsequent step and be infected with tea seed or camellia seed kernel, so as to cause The mildew of tea seed or camellia seed kernel, while camellia oleifera fruit is dried into reduction moisture content, mildew is reduced, but also the pericarp of camellia oleifera fruit Cracking is convenient for shelling peeling;
(2) processing of tea seed: by tea seed obtained in step (1) carry out selection by winnowing deviate from ghost, then by tea seed according to Particle size is divided into three-level, and the partial size of first order tea seed is greater than or equal to 30mm, and the partial size of second level tea seed is greater than 20mm And it is less than 30mm, the partial size of third level tea seed is less than or equal to 20mm, then successively by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sent into the tea seed that color selector carries out color sorting removing mildew, then by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sequentially placed into pair roller type decorticator and peel off, and obtain camellia seed kernel of the shell-containing rate less than 5%, will be each It is cleaned, is then crushed in crusher, then by oil tea after the camellia seed kernel mixing obtained after grade shelling camellia seeds It is 15% that seed benevolence, which is air-dried at room temperature to moisture content, then camellia seed kernel is carried out microwave baking, the tiling thickness of camellia seed kernel For 2~5cm, stoving temperature is 60~90 DEG C, and the power of microwave is 50~120KW, and moisture content is obtained after microwave baking For 4~6% camellia seed kernel;When first reducing moisture content using the mode of air-drying, then carrying out microwave baking drying and can reduce baking Between, avoid the heating of long-time microwave baking to the destruction in tea seed vulnerable to thermal metamorphism ingredient;
(3) cold pressing: by the camellia seed kernel handled by step (2) microwave baking 60~80 DEG C at a temperature of carry out Squeezing, the oil after squeezing obtain crude oil after oil filter is filtered;
(4) physics refines: crude oil obtained in step (3) being placed in adsorption moisture and ionized impurity in high-voltage electrostatic field, is being stirred Under the conditions of mixing, 30KV is boosted to uniformly with the speed of 1.5~2KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, constant pressure 0.5~2 hour, Then 35-38KV is uniformly boosted to according to the speed of 0.5~1.0KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, constant pressure 0.5~2 hour Afterwards, it separates except obtaining original flavor camellia oil after water content in oil and ionized impurity.
Further, it according to mass ratio is (0.5~1) that the lye in above-mentioned steps (1), which is with food grade sodium hydroxide and water: 100 ratio is mixed to get.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (2), the charging rate of first order tea seed color sorting is 15~20 per second, second The charging rate of grade tea seed color sorting is 20~30 per second, and the charging rate of third level tea seed color sorting is per second 30~40 Grain.
Further, the frequency of microwave is 2400~2500MHz in above-mentioned steps (2).
Further, the mixing speed in above-mentioned steps (4) is 30~100r/min.
The technical program has the advantages that compared with prior art
1, the present invention carries out low temperature oil expression using mechanical system, and this using Electrostatic Absorption water content in oil and separation ionized impurity The method of physical removal impurity does not use chemical solvent, on the one hand avoids chemical substance caused by due to using solvent extraction residual Problem is stayed, destruction of the excessive temperature to nutritional ingredient is on the other hand avoided, so that production obtains the original flavor camellia oil of high-quality;Together When high pressure be divided into two pressure stages when separating and carry out, be conducive to the absorption of water content in oil and ionized impurity, be easy to use physics Method separate removal.
2, tea seed is being pressed grain size grading by the present invention, and suitable color sorting item is arranged according still further to the tea seed of different-grain diameter Part is avoided because tea seed partial size difference is big, and thickness of feed layer is uneven during color sorting, influences the normal detection of color sorting sensor, The problem of leading to signal acquisition misalignment, reducing precision of color separation, effectively removes the tea seed of mildew, improves the original flavor mountain that squeezing obtains The quality of tea oil.
3, the clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil of the invention is easy to operate, and technology stability is good, is suitble to camellia oil Automation, large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but not as limitation of the present invention.In the following example not Dated specific experiment condition and method, used technological means are usually conventional hand well-known to those skilled in the art Section.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil comprising following steps:
(1) processing of camellia oleifera fruit: the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is screened, and is selected mature camellia oleifera fruit and is impregnated 20 points in lye Clock is then rinsed 2 times with clear water, then dries camellia oleifera fruit 30 minutes at 80 DEG C, then camellia oleifera fruit is carried out conventional shell To tea seed;The lye is to be mixed to get with food grade sodium hydroxide and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 0.5:100;
(2) processing of tea seed: by tea seed obtained in step (1) carry out selection by winnowing deviate from ghost, then by tea seed according to Particle size is divided into three-level, and the partial size of first order tea seed is greater than or equal to 30mm, and the partial size of second level tea seed is greater than 20mm And it is less than 30mm, the partial size of third level tea seed is less than or equal to 20mm, then successively by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sent into the tea seed that color selector carries out color sorting removing mildew, then by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sequentially placed into pair roller type decorticator and peel off, and obtain camellia seed kernel of the shell-containing rate less than 5%, will be each It is cleaned, is then crushed in crusher, then by oil tea after the camellia seed kernel mixing obtained after grade shelling camellia seeds It is 15% that seed benevolence, which is air-dried at room temperature to moisture content, then camellia seed kernel is carried out microwave baking, the tiling thickness of camellia seed kernel For 2cm, stoving temperature is 60 DEG C, and the frequency of microwave is 2450MHz, and power 70kW is obtained aqueous after microwave baking The camellia seed kernel that rate is 5%;The charging rate of the first order tea seed color sorting is 15 per second, second level tea seed color sorting Charging rate is 24 per second, and the charging rate of third level tea seed color sorting is 36 per second;
(3) cold pressing: by the camellia seed kernel handled by step (2) microwave baking 75 DEG C at a temperature of press It squeezes, the oil after squeezing obtains crude oil after oil filter is filtered;
(4) physics refines: crude oil obtained in step (3) being placed in adsorption moisture and ionized impurity in high-voltage electrostatic field, in speed Degree is uniformly to boost to 30KV under the stirring condition of 60r/min with the speed of 1.5KV/S, prevent electric current from may not exceed 2A, constant pressure 1.5 hours, 37KV is uniformly then boosted to according to the speed of 0.7KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, after constant pressure 1 hour, point It leaves away and obtains original flavor camellia oil after removing water content in oil and ionized impurity.
Since the oil yield of tea seed has bigger difference because of kind difference, original flavor mountain is produced according to the present embodiment the method The oil yield of tea oil is 27.5% (tea bran oil-containing 2.4%, 0.05 % of moisture and volatile matter content content, insoluble impurities content 0.01%), obtained original flavor camellia oil quality meets level-one squeezing camellia seed oil in standard GB/T/T11765-2018 Quality requirement.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil comprising following steps:
(1) processing of camellia oleifera fruit: the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is screened, and is selected mature camellia oleifera fruit and is impregnated 25 points in lye Clock is then rinsed 2 times with clear water, then dries camellia oleifera fruit 35 minutes at 85 DEG C, then camellia oleifera fruit is carried out conventional shell To tea seed;The lye is to be mixed to get with food grade sodium hydroxide and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 0.8:100;
(2) processing of tea seed: by tea seed obtained in step (1) carry out selection by winnowing deviate from ghost, then by tea seed according to Particle size is divided into three-level, and the partial size of first order tea seed is greater than or equal to 30mm, and the partial size of second level tea seed is greater than 20mm And it is less than 30mm, the partial size of third level tea seed is less than or equal to 20mm, then successively by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sent into the tea seed that color selector carries out color sorting removing mildew, then by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sequentially placed into pair roller type decorticator and peel off, and obtain camellia seed kernel of the shell-containing rate less than 5%, will be each It is cleaned, is then crushed in crusher, then by oil tea after the camellia seed kernel mixing obtained after grade shelling camellia seeds It is 15% that seed benevolence, which is air-dried at room temperature to moisture content, then camellia seed kernel is carried out microwave baking, the tiling thickness of camellia seed kernel For 3cm, stoving temperature is 70 DEG C, and the frequency of microwave is 2450MHz, and power 120kW is obtained aqueous after microwave baking The camellia seed kernel that rate is 4%;The charging rate of the first order tea seed color sorting is 16 per second, second level tea seed color sorting Charging rate is 28 per second, and the charging rate of third level tea seed color sorting is 40 per second;
(3) cold pressing: by the camellia seed kernel handled by step (2) microwave baking 70 DEG C at a temperature of press It squeezes, the oil after squeezing obtains crude oil after oil filter is filtered;
(4) physics refines: crude oil obtained in step (3) being placed in adsorption moisture and ionized impurity in high-voltage electrostatic field, in speed Degree is uniformly to boost to 30KV under the stirring condition of 80r/min with the speed of 1.8KV/S, prevent electric current from may not exceed 2A, constant pressure 1 hour, 38KV is uniformly then boosted to according to the speed of 0.8KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, after constant pressure 0.5 hour, point It leaves away and obtains original flavor camellia oil after removing water content in oil and ionized impurity.
Since the oil yield of tea seed has bigger difference because of kind difference, original flavor mountain is produced according to the present embodiment the method The oil yield of tea oil is 24.6% (tea bran oil-containing 3.5,0.05 % of moisture and volatile matter content content, insoluble impurities content 0.01%), obtained original flavor camellia oil quality meets level-one squeezing camellia seed oil in standard GB/T/T11765-2018 Quality requirement.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil comprising following steps:
(1) processing of camellia oleifera fruit: the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is screened, and is selected mature camellia oleifera fruit and is impregnated 25 points in lye Clock is then rinsed 3 times with clear water, then dries camellia oleifera fruit 35 minutes at 88 DEG C, then camellia oleifera fruit is carried out conventional shell To tea seed;The lye is to be mixed to get with food grade sodium hydroxide and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 0.6:100;
(2) processing of tea seed: by tea seed obtained in step (1) carry out selection by winnowing deviate from ghost, then by tea seed according to Particle size is divided into three-level, and the partial size of first order tea seed is greater than or equal to 30mm, and the partial size of second level tea seed is greater than 20mm And it is less than 30mm, the partial size of third level tea seed is less than or equal to 20mm, then successively by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sent into the tea seed that color selector carries out color sorting removing mildew, then by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sequentially placed into pair roller type decorticator and peel off, and obtain camellia seed kernel of the shell-containing rate less than 5%, will be each It is cleaned, is then crushed in crusher, then by oil tea after the camellia seed kernel mixing obtained after grade shelling camellia seeds It is 15% that seed benevolence, which is air-dried at room temperature to moisture content, then camellia seed kernel is carried out microwave baking, the tiling thickness of camellia seed kernel For 4cm, stoving temperature is 80 DEG C, and the frequency of microwave is 2400MHz, and power 90kW is obtained aqueous after microwave baking The camellia seed kernel that rate is 6%;The charging rate of the first order tea seed color sorting is 18 per second, second level tea seed color sorting Charging rate is 30 per second, and the charging rate of third level tea seed color sorting is 30 per second;
(3) cold pressing: by the camellia seed kernel handled by step (2) microwave baking 60 DEG C at a temperature of press It squeezes, the oil after squeezing obtains crude oil after oil filter is filtered;
(4) physics refines: crude oil obtained in step (3) being placed in adsorption moisture and ionized impurity in high-voltage electrostatic field, in speed Degree is uniformly to boost to 30KV under the stirring condition of 30r/min with the speed of 2KV/S, prevent electric current from may not exceed 2A, constant pressure 0.5 hour, 35KV is uniformly then boosted to according to the speed of 1.0KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, after constant pressure 1.5 hours, It separates and obtains original flavor camellia oil after removing water content in oil and ionized impurity.
Since the oil yield of tea seed has bigger difference because of kind difference, original flavor mountain is produced according to the present embodiment the method The oil yield of tea oil is 23.8% (tea bran oil-containing 3.8%, 0.05 % of moisture and volatile matter content content, insoluble impurities content 0.01%), obtained original flavor camellia oil quality meets level-one squeezing camellia seed oil in standard GB/T/T11765-2018 Quality requirement.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil comprising following steps:
(1) processing of camellia oleifera fruit: the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is screened, and is selected mature camellia oleifera fruit and is impregnated 30 points in lye Clock is then rinsed 3 times with clear water, then dries camellia oleifera fruit 40 minutes at 90 DEG C, then camellia oleifera fruit is carried out conventional shell To tea seed;The lye is to be mixed to get with food grade sodium hydroxide and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:100;
(2) processing of tea seed: by tea seed obtained in step (1) carry out selection by winnowing deviate from ghost, then by tea seed according to Particle size is divided into three-level, and the partial size of first order tea seed is greater than or equal to 30mm, and the partial size of second level tea seed is greater than 20mm And it is less than 30mm, the partial size of third level tea seed is less than or equal to 20mm, then successively by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sent into the tea seed that color selector carries out color sorting removing mildew, then by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sequentially placed into pair roller type decorticator and peel off, and obtain camellia seed kernel of the shell-containing rate less than 5%, will be each It is cleaned, is then crushed in crusher, then by oil tea after the camellia seed kernel mixing obtained after grade shelling camellia seeds It is 15% that seed benevolence, which is air-dried at room temperature to moisture content, then camellia seed kernel is carried out microwave baking, the tiling thickness of camellia seed kernel For 5cm, stoving temperature is 90 DEG C, and the frequency of microwave is 2500MHz, and power 50kW is obtained aqueous after microwave baking The camellia seed kernel that rate is 4%;The charging rate of the first order tea seed color sorting is 20 per second, second level tea seed color sorting Charging rate is 20 per second, and the charging rate of third level tea seed color sorting is 33 per second;
(3) cold pressing: by the camellia seed kernel handled by step (2) microwave baking 80 DEG C at a temperature of press It squeezes, the oil after squeezing obtains crude oil after oil filter is filtered;
(4) physics refines: crude oil obtained in step (3) being placed in adsorption moisture and ionized impurity in high-voltage electrostatic field, in speed Degree is uniformly to boost to 30KV under the stirring condition of 100r/min with the speed of 1.6KV/S, prevent electric current from may not exceed 2A, permanent Pressure 2 hours, then uniformly boosts to 36KV according to the speed of 0.5KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, after constant pressure 2 hours, point It leaves away and obtains original flavor camellia oil after removing water content in oil and ionized impurity.
Since the oil yield of tea seed has bigger difference because of kind difference, original flavor mountain is produced according to the present embodiment the method The oil yield of tea oil is 27.6% (tea bran oil-containing 2.3%, 0.05 % of moisture and volatile matter content content, insoluble impurities content 0.01%), obtained original flavor camellia oil quality meets level-one squeezing camellia seed oil in standard GB/T/T11765-2018 Quality requirement.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
The processing of camellia oleifera fruit: the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is screened, and is selected mature camellia oleifera fruit and is impregnated 20~30 points in lye Clock is then rinsed 2~3 times with clear water, is then dried camellia oleifera fruit 30~40 minutes at 80~90 DEG C, then camellia oleifera fruit is carried out Conventional shelling obtains tea seed;
(2) processing of tea seed: by tea seed obtained in step (1) carry out selection by winnowing deviate from ghost, then by tea seed according to Particle size is divided into three-level, and the partial size of first order tea seed is greater than or equal to 30mm, and the partial size of second level tea seed is greater than 20mm And it is less than 30mm, the partial size of third level tea seed is less than or equal to 20mm, then successively by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sent into the tea seed that color selector carries out color sorting removing mildew, then by first order tea seed, second level oil tea Seed, third level tea seed are sequentially placed into pair roller type decorticator and peel off, and obtain camellia seed kernel of the shell-containing rate less than 5%, will be each It is cleaned, is then crushed in crusher, then by oil tea after the camellia seed kernel mixing obtained after grade shelling camellia seeds It is 15% that seed benevolence, which is air-dried at room temperature to moisture content, then camellia seed kernel is carried out microwave baking, the tiling thickness of camellia seed kernel For 2~5cm, stoving temperature is 60~90 DEG C, and the power of microwave is 50~120KW, and moisture content is obtained after microwave baking For 4~6% camellia seed kernel;
(3) cold pressing: by the camellia seed kernel handled by step (2) microwave baking 60~80 DEG C at a temperature of carry out Squeezing, the oil after squeezing obtain crude oil after oil filter is filtered;
(4) physics refines: crude oil obtained in step (3) being placed in adsorption moisture and ionized impurity in high-voltage electrostatic field, is being stirred Under the conditions of mixing, 30KV is boosted to uniformly with the speed of 1.5~2KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, constant pressure 0.5~2 hour, Then 35-38KV is uniformly boosted to according to the speed of 0.5~1.0KV/S, prevents electric current from may not exceed 2A, constant pressure 0.5~2 hour Afterwards, it separates except obtaining original flavor camellia oil after water content in oil and ionized impurity.
2. the clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1) It according to mass ratio is (0.5~1) that lye, which is with food grade sodium hydroxide and water: 100 ratio is mixed to get.
3. the clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), the The charging rate of level-one tea seed color sorting is 15~20 per second, and the charging rate of second level tea seed color sorting is per second 20~30 Grain, the charging rate of third level tea seed color sorting are 30~40 per second.
4. the clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: micro- in the step (2) The frequency of wave is 2400~2500MHz.
5. the clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4) Mixing speed is 30~100r/min.
CN201910770349.6A 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 A kind of clean preparation method of original flavor camellia oil Pending CN110484352A (en)

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