CN110480398A - A kind of feeding device and its installation method of numerically-controlled machine tool - Google Patents
A kind of feeding device and its installation method of numerically-controlled machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN110480398A CN110480398A CN201910756802.8A CN201910756802A CN110480398A CN 110480398 A CN110480398 A CN 110480398A CN 201910756802 A CN201910756802 A CN 201910756802A CN 110480398 A CN110480398 A CN 110480398A
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- conveyer belt
- stock shelf
- support plate
- cabinet
- driven voller
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/003—Cyclically moving conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/05—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of roller-ways
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool and its installation methods, including cabinet, support plate, the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are respectively arranged with by carrying roller on first stock shelf and the second stock shelf, it is connected between first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt by driving mechanism, the bottom of support plate is provided with cleaning mechanism, and the side of support plate is provided with blocking mechanism.Its installation method includes: cabinet processing, first conveyer belt and the installation of the second conveyer belt, support plate processing installation, cleaning mechanism installation, blocking mechanism installation and feeding device trial operation.The present invention can require to carry out interval blocking to material according to actual feeding, material is avoided to fall from conveyer belt, the installation method step is simple, automatic intelligent feeding not only may be implemented, and improve the stability and reliability of material feeding, manually-operated labor intensity is greatly reduced, while further improving the bearing capacity of conveyer belt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool and its installation methods.
Background technique
Numerically-controlled machine tool is a kind of automated machine tool equipped with program control system, which can logically handle tool
There are control coding or other symbolic instruction regulated procedures, and decoded, with code digital representation, passes through information carrier
Numerical control device is inputted, various control signals are issued by numerical control device through calculation process, are acted to control lathe, by drawing
Shape and size automatically process part.
But numerically-controlled machine tool in the prior art is generally used artificial loading, not only efficiency is lower, but also can not achieve
Automatic assembly line production.
China State Intellectual Property Office announce a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool feeding device (application number: 201821531834.5, Shen
Please day: 2018.09.19, the day for announcing: 2019.04.26) comprising bottom plate, bottom plate upper end are fixed with bracket, in the upper end of bracket
Between position it is fixed there are two the loop bar being parallel to each other, be set with the first bull stick on loop bar, be set with round roller on the first bull stick,
It is set with and connects through belt between two round rollers, the two sides that belt is located on bottom plate are respectively fixed with two first and meet block, Mei Ge
One upper end for connecing block is connected with second through spring and connects block, connects block positioned at two second of belt the same side and connects through central plate,
The upper end of central plate is fixed with the first strut, and the upper end of the first strut connects jacking block, in two jacking blocks of belt two sides
Side connects the both ends of two second bull sticks through two second struts respectively, and bearing, bearing patch are set on two second bull sticks
The inside lower end for closing belt is fixed.The feeding device can make the tension when belt carries out that conveying, effectively improve Transportation Efficiency
Rate and speed.But its tolerance range is limited.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at the feeding device for providing a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool for deficiency of the prior art and
The technical solution of its installation method, driving mechanism can drive first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt to rotate simultaneously, guarantee first
Conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are run simultaneously, while simplifying the connection type of driving mechanism, and support plate not only can be to blocking
Mechanism plays the role of support positioning, facilitates blocking mechanism work according to practical feeding, and can be to cleaning
Mechanism plays the role of positioning, and blocking mechanism can then be required to carry out interval blocking to material according to actual feeding, be prevented
Expect the too fast accumulation for causing material, and then influence the effect and precision of feeding, avoids material from falling from conveyer belt, cleaning mechanism
First conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt can be cleared up, reduce the dust on first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, improved
The stability of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt conveying material, the installation method step is simple, not only may be implemented to automate
Intelligent feeding, meets the feeding requirement of different numerically-controlled machine tools, and improves the stability and reliability of material feeding, drops significantly
Low manually-operated labor intensity, while the bearing capacity of conveyer belt is further improved, use scope is wider.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool, it is characterised in that: including on cabinet, support plate, the first stock shelf and second
Expect frame, the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf are fixedly connected on the top surface of cabinet, and the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf position
In on same straight line, first conveyer belt and the second conveying are respectively arranged with by carrying roller on the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf
Band, is connected between first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt by driving mechanism, and support plate is fixedly connected on the top surface of cabinet vertically
At center, and the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf are distributed in the two sides of support plate, and the bottom of support plate is provided with cleaning mechanism,
The side of support plate is provided with blocking mechanism；By the design of the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf, material can be enable to stablize
Ground is conveyed, and the labor intensity of artificial loading is reduced, and improves the processing efficiency of numerically-controlled machine tool, and carrying roller improves first conveyer belt
With the bearing strength and stability of the second conveyer belt, the bottom of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt is prevented to lack support and influence
The transfer efficiency and precision of material, driving mechanism can drive first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt to rotate simultaneously, guarantee first
Conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are run simultaneously, while simplifying the connection type of driving mechanism, and support plate not only can be to blocking
Mechanism plays the role of support positioning, facilitates blocking mechanism work according to practical feeding, and can be to cleaning
Mechanism plays the role of positioning, and blocking mechanism can then be required to carry out interval blocking to material according to actual feeding, be prevented
Expect the too fast accumulation for causing material, and then influence the effect and precision of feeding, avoids material from falling from conveyer belt, cleaning mechanism
First conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt can be cleared up, reduce the dust on first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, improved
The stability of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt conveying material.
Further, driving mechanism includes that driving motor, the first driven voller and the second driven voller, driving motor are fixedly connected on
On the bottom surface of cabinet, driving wheel is provided on driving motor, the first driven voller and the second driven voller are rotatably connected on cabinet, and
First conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt bypass the first driven voller and the second driven voller respectively, on the first driven voller and the second driven voller
It is respectively connected with driven wheel, is connected between driving wheel and two driven wheels by belt, driving wheel rotation is driven by driving motor,
And then two driven wheel synchronous rotaries are driven by belt, the first driven voller and the second driven voller are rotated, realizes the first conveying
The rotation of band and the second conveyer belt, the design not only simplify driving mechanism connection type, and improve the work of driving mechanism
Make efficiency.
Further, cleaning mechanism includes air exhaust box and cleaning assembly, and air exhaust box is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of cabinet, cleaning
Component is fixedly connected on the supporting plate, and air exhaust box connects cleaning assembly by wind conveying pipe, and cleaning assembly can be to first conveyer belt
It is cleared up with the second conveyer belt, the dust after cleaning sucks air exhaust box through wind conveying pipe, reduces first conveyer belt and the second conveying
Take the accumulation of dust.
Further, cleaning assembly includes two symmetrically arranged positioning strips, and two positioning strips are located at the two sides of support plate, fixed
It is provided with air draught chamber in the item of position, air draught chamber is provided with aspiration channel close to the side of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, inhales
The other side of wind chamber is provided with connection tube, is provided with collecting pipe between two connection tubes, collecting pipe is connected to wind conveying pipe, positioning strip
Lateral surface on be provided with hairbrush, first conveyer belt rubs in the process of moving with hairbrush with the second conveyer belt, passes through
Dust is swept and is fallen by hairbrush, then dust is sucked air draught chamber through aspiration channel, through in connection tube and collecting pipe input wind conveying pipe, convenient for the
One conveyer belt is quickly cleaned with the second conveyer belt.
Further, blocking mechanism includes baffle, side plate and boost assemblies, and two side plates, which are parallel to each other, is fixedly connected on support
On plate, baffle is connected on the supporting plate by slide assemblies connecting lateral plate, the top of baffle by boost assemblies, and side plate can be right
Baffle plays the role of limit, move up and down baffle can only along the vertical direction, and slide assemblies reduce baffle and moving up and down
Frictional force in the process, boost assemblies can drive baffle to move up and down, and realize the blocking to material.
Further, slide assemblies include the first T-shaped block and guide rail, and two guide rails are vertically symmetrical to be distributed in the interior of two side plates
On side, guide rail is in U-shape structure, and two the first T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected on the side of baffle, and rolling is provided in the first T-shaped block
Wheel, idler wheel limit on guide rail, and baffle is moved up and down by idler wheel along guide rail, and anti-baffle plate shakes in moving process
It is dynamic.
Further, boost assemblies include sliding rail, elevator and fixed frame, and sliding rail is fixedly connected on the side of support plate vertically
At center, elevator is provided with the second T-shaped block by connecting block mobile connection on the slide rail, on elevator, and fixed frame is fixed to be connected
It connects on the top side of baffle, U-shaped block is provided on fixed frame, the top of U-shaped block is connected to the 2nd T shape by link rotatable
On block, sliding rail can drive elevator to move up and down through connecting block, and then pass through the second T-shaped block, connecting rod, U-shaped block and fixed frame
It drives baffle to move up and down, realizes the blocking to material.
Further, sliding rail is internally provided with cylinder, and cylinder is connected with boosting block by piston rod, boosting block is fixedly connected
Connecting block is provided with sliding slot on the side of cylinder, and boosting block matches with sliding slot, drives piston rod mobile by cylinder, in turn
Boosting block can be driven mobile, baffle is made to follow boosting block mobile, sliding slot improve boosting block it is mobile when stability and reliable
Property.
Further, through slot is provided in support plate, through slot matches with the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf, and through slot is convenient for
The conveying of material, while material can be stopped under the action of the baffle.
Such as a kind of installation method of the feeding device of above-mentioned numerically-controlled machine tool, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) cabinet is processed
A, the size of cabinet is determined according to design requirement first, and makes the cabinet of corresponding size, to the lateral surface of cabinet
Carry out grinding process；
B, the installation site of the first stock shelf, the second stock shelf and support plate is determined then along the top surface of cabinet, and is done
Good label, makes the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf of corresponding size, and in the bottom surface of the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf
The card slot for installing first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt is opened up at center, and in the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf
Side carries out grinding process, reduces resistance when material movement, and the conveying of material is made to keep reliable and stable；
C, then the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf are fixedly mounted on the top surface of cabinet, make the first stock shelf and
Two stock shelfs are located on same level straight line, and the precision of automatic charging is shifted and influenced when preventing material from conveying；
The first stock shelf and the second stock shelf can be positioned by the processing of cabinet, improve essence when material conveying
Degree, reduces the labor intensity of artificial loading, the card slot on the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf can to first conveyer belt and
Second conveyer belt is positioned, and the transfer efficiency of material is improved；
2) first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are installed
A, first conveyer belt and the second conveying are determined according to the card slot size on the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf first
The size of band, and corresponding first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are made, the size of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt is kept
Unanimously, the contact area between conveyer belt and material bottom surface is improved, prevents material from sending on the first stock shelf or the second stock shelf and falls
It falls；
B, carrying roller is then installed on the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf respectively, carrying roller is made to be located at card slot and the first feeding
Between frame and the bottom surface of the second stock shelf, spacing between two neighboring carrying roller is less than 25cm, and the design of carrying roller can be improved the
The bearing capacity of one conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt prevents from causing the recessed of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt since material is overweight
It falls into, and then influences the transfer efficiency of material, while can not need to install strainer additional, need to only keep first conveyer belt and second
Conveyer belt can run well；
C, driving motor then is installed in the bottom center of cabinet, and driving wheel is installed on driving motor, along
The inner horizontal of cabinet installs the first driven voller and the second driven voller, and the first driven voller and the second driven voller is made to be located at sustained height
Position is respectively mounted driven wheel in the end of the first driven voller and the second driven voller, by belt by driving wheel and two driven wheels
It is attached, guarantees that driven wheel is located in the same vertical plane with driving wheel during installation, prevent belt from occurring to beat in rotation
It is sliding, driving wheel rotation is driven by driving motor, then drive corresponding first driven voller and the second driven voller by two driven wheels
Rotation, be consistent first conveyer belt and the movement speed of the second conveyer belt, prevent a movement it is too fast cause it is boring
Stacking；
D, finally the first conveyer belt processed and the second conveyer belt are covered respectively and is connected to the first stock shelf and the second feeding
On frame, first conveyer belt is made to be connected to the end of numerically-controlled machine tool around the carrying roller in card slot on the first driven voller and the first stock shelf
Portion, the second conveyer belt are connected at feeding port around the carrying roller in card slot on the second driven voller and the second stock shelf, are made first defeated
It send band and the second conveyer belt to keep tensioning state, prevents first conveyer belt from loosening with the second conveyer belt and causing to skid, influence object
The feeding quality of material；
By the installation of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt can guarantee material can at the uniform velocity feeding, prevent conveyer belt and
The movement speed of two conveyer belts is inconsistent to be caused to stack, and then influences the quality of feeding, while the top surface of first conveyer belt and the
Distinguish the height inside top surface of the first stock shelf and the inside top surface of the second stock shelf in the top surface of two conveyer belts；
3) support plate processing installation
A, the size of support plate is determined according to the size of cabinet and design requirement first, and makes corresponding support
Plate carries out grinding process to the outer surface of support plate；
B, the position of through slot is then determined according to the height and position of the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf, and open up corresponding
Through slot, the purpose of through slot are the conveyings for material, while latter block of material can be stopped, and guarantee individually to enter numerical control
Lathe, until completion of processing, then the conveying of latter block of material is carried out, therefore the size of through slot is greater than on the first stock shelf and second
The size of frame is expected, to ensure that material can pass through through slot；
C, then the support plate processed is fixedly mounted on cabinet vertically, make through slot bottom edge and the first stock shelf and
Second stock shelf keeps uniform height position, prevents the bottom edge of through slot from causing to stop when conveying material；
The installation of support plate can provide the effect of support positioning not only for blocking mechanism, but also can mention for cleaning mechanism
The effect of height positioning, makes to install between each components more reliable and more stable；
4) cleaning mechanism is installed
A, the size of positioning strip is determined according to the width of support plate, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt first, and is processed
Corresponding positioning strip, opens up air draught chamber along the inside of positioning strip, uniformly installs air draught from top to bottom along the side of air draught chamber
Pipe makes aspiration channel run through the side of positioning strip, is horizontally mounted connection tube, first conveyer belt and second along the other side of air draught chamber
Dust on conveyer belt can be sucked in air draught chamber by aspiration channel, then be input in collecting pipe by connection tube, prevent dust from floaing
It is scattered to the surface of material, while the frictional force between material and first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt can be increased；
B, then the side installation hairbrush of aspiration channel is installed on positioning strip, and the end of hairbrush is fixed on positioning strip
On, hairbrush can remove the dust impurity in first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and hairbrush is fixed, only need first conveyer belt
It is mobile with the second conveyer belt；
C, it then is horizontally mounted collecting pipe along the setting position of support plate, process two positioning strips is respectively symmetrically pacified
Mounted in the two sides of support plate, the connection tube on positioning strip is connected to collecting pipe, and carries out encapsulation process, while guaranteeing hair
Brush resists first conveyer belt or the second conveyer belt, and collecting pipe realizes dust impurity convenient for connection tube and wind conveying pipe is connected
Absorption cleaning；
D, the air exhaust box that corresponding size is finally selected according to the design wind-force of cleaning mechanism, air exhaust box is fixedly mounted on
The bottom of cabinet, and blower is installed in air exhaust box, it is connected to by wind conveying pipe with collecting pipe along the top surface of air exhaust box, and carry out
Encapsulation process provides wind-force by the blower in air exhaust box, dust is sucked air exhaust box, convenient for quickly cleaning；
The design of the cleaning mechanism can quickly remove the dust impurity on first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt；
5) blocking mechanism is installed
A, it determines the installation site of sliding rail on the side of support plate according to design requirement first, and makes corresponding sliding
Rail opens up sliding slot on the side of sliding rail, installs cylinder and boosting block in the inside of sliding rail, boosting block is passed through piston rod and gas
Cylinder is attached, while boosting block is fixedly connected with elevator by connecting block, and the 2nd T shape is installed on the end face of elevator
Block can drive piston rod mobile, and then drive connecting block and elevator synchronizing moving by boosting block by cylinder, adjust gear
The height and position of plate realizes automation feeding convenient for the conveying or blocking of material；
B, the size that baffle is then determined according to the size of through slot, makes corresponding baffle, along the top side of baffle
Mounting and fixing support at center connects U-shaped block on fixed frame, U-shaped block is connected the second T-shaped block by link rotatable, for baffle
Offer power is provided, baffle stable movement along the vertical direction is enable, reduces vibration；
C, the side plate to match then according to two sizes of the size selection of block, is symmetrically mounted on support plate for side plate
On, so that side plate is located at the two sides of baffle, suitable guide rail is selected according to the spacing between baffle and side plate, guide rail is fixed vertically
It is mounted on the medial surface of side plate, is symmetrically installed the first T-shaped block further along the lateral surface of baffle, rolling is connected in the first T-shaped block
Wheel makes idler wheel limit on guide rail, and side plate can play the role of limited support to baffle, and anti-baffle plate is moving up and down process
Middle shaking, guide rail and idler wheel improve the stability during baffle moves down, and reduce frictional force, reduce noise；
It, can be according to the conveying speed of material and the process velocity of numerically-controlled machine tool, before control by the design of blocking mechanism
Time of delivery between two neighboring material afterwards, prevents material from causing to stack, and not needing manual control can be realized automation intelligence
Energy feeding, greatly reduces labor intensity, guarantees that each material processing is complete；
6) feeding device trial operation
A, start driving motor first, drive the first driven voller and the second driven voller to rotate by belt, and then drive the
One conveyer belt and the rotation of the second conveyer belt, while starting air exhaust box, by cleaning assembly to first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt
Surface cleared up；
B, the material at feeding port is then subjected to feeding by the second conveyer belt, previous block of material enters the by through slot
On one conveyer belt, cylinder drives boosting block to move down by piston rod, and then baffle is driven to move down, to latter block of material
Stopped, until previous piece of materiel machining finish, then drive block to rise by cylinder, make latter block of material pass through through slot into
Enter in first conveyer belt, realizes automation interval feeding.
The installation method step is simple, and automatic intelligent feeding not only may be implemented, and meets the feeding of different numerically-controlled machine tools
It is required that and improve the stability and reliability of material feeding, greatly reduce manually-operated labor intensity, while into one
Step improves the bearing capacity of conveyer belt, and use scope is wider.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, by the design of the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf, material can be enable steadily to be conveyed, reduces people
The labor intensity of work feeding improves the processing efficiency of numerically-controlled machine tool.
2, carrying roller improves the bearing strength and stability of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, prevent first conveyer belt and
The bottom of second conveyer belt lacks the transfer efficiency and precision for supporting and influencing material.
3, driving mechanism can drive first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt to rotate simultaneously, guarantee first conveyer belt and second
Conveyer belt synchronous operation, while simplifying the connection type of driving mechanism.
4, support plate can not only play the role of support positioning to blocking mechanism, facilitate blocking mechanism according to practical feeding
Carry out work, and positioning can be played the role of to cleaning mechanism.
5, blocking mechanism can then require to carry out interval blocking to material according to actual feeding, prevent feeding is too fast from causing
The accumulation of material, and then the effect and precision of feeding are influenced, avoid material from falling from conveyer belt.
6, cleaning mechanism can clear up first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, reduce first conveyer belt and second defeated
The dust taken is sent, the stability of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt conveying material is improved.
7, the installation method step is simple, and automatic intelligent feeding not only may be implemented, and meets the upper of different numerically-controlled machine tools
Material requires, and improves the stability and reliability of material feeding, greatly reduces manually-operated labor intensity, while into
One step improves the bearing capacity of conveyer belt, and use scope is wider.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device in the present invention a kind of feeding device and its installation method of numerically-controlled machine tool；
Fig. 2 is the effect picture of feeding device at work in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at I；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning assembly in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding rail in the present invention.
In figure: 1- cabinet；2- support plate；The first stock shelf of 3-；The second stock shelf of 4-；5- first conveyer belt；6- second is defeated
Send band；7- carrying roller；8- driving motor；9- driving wheel；The first driven voller of 10-；The second driven voller of 11-；12- air exhaust box；The defeated wind of 13-
Pipe；14- cleaning assembly；15- blocking mechanism；16- side plate；17- guide rail；18- baffle；The first T-shaped block of 19-；20- idler wheel；21- is sliding
Rail；22- sliding slot；23- connecting block；24- elevator；25- through slot；The second T-shaped block of 26-；27- fixed frame；28-U shape block；29- connects
Bar；30- positioning strip；31- air draught chamber；32- collecting pipe；33- aspiration channel；34- connection tube；35- hairbrush；36- cylinder；37- piston
Bar；38- boosting block.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 5, is a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool of the present invention, including cabinet 1, support plate 2, first
Stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4, the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 are fixedly connected on the top surface of cabinet 1, and on first
Material frame 3 is located along the same line with the second stock shelf 4, is respectively set on the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 by carrying roller 7
There are first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6, is connected between first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 by driving mechanism, driving
Mechanism includes that driving motor 8, the first driven voller 10 and the second driven voller 11, driving motor 8 are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of cabinet 1
On, driving wheel 9 is provided on driving motor 8, the first driven voller 10 and the second driven voller 11 are rotatably connected on cabinet 1, and the
One conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 bypass the first driven voller 10 and the second driven voller 11 respectively, the first driven voller 10 and second from
It is respectively connected with driven wheel on dynamic roller 11, is connected between driving wheel 9 and two driven wheels by belt, is driven by driving motor 8
Driving wheel 9 rotates, and then drives two driven wheel synchronous rotaries by belt, makes 11 turns of the first driven voller 10 and the second driven voller
It is dynamic, realize that the rotation of first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6, the design not only simplify driving mechanism connection type, Er Qieti
The high working efficiency of driving mechanism.
Support plate 2 is fixedly connected on vertically at the end face center of cabinet 1, and the first stock shelf 3 and the distribution of the second stock shelf 4
In the two sides of support plate 2, the bottom of support plate 2 is provided with cleaning mechanism, and cleaning mechanism includes air exhaust box 12 and cleaning assembly 14,
Air exhaust box 12 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of cabinet 1, and cleaning assembly 14 is fixedly connected in support plate 2, and air exhaust box 12 passes through defeated
Air hose 13 connects cleaning assembly 14, and cleaning assembly 14 can clear up first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6, after cleaning
Dust suck air exhaust box 12 through wind conveying pipe 13, reduce the accumulation of dust on first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6.Cleaning group
Part 14 includes two symmetrically arranged positioning strips 30, and two positioning strips 30 are located at the two sides of support plate 2, are respectively provided in positioning strip 30
There is air draught chamber 31, air draught chamber 31 is provided with aspiration channel 33, air draught chamber close to the side of first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6
31 other side is provided with connection tube 34, and collecting pipe 32 is provided between two connection tubes 34, and collecting pipe 32 and wind conveying pipe 13 connect
It is logical, be provided with hairbrush 35 on the lateral surface of positioning strip 30, first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 in the process of moving with hair
Brush 35 rubs, and sweeps dust by hairbrush 35 and falls, then dust is sucked air draught chamber 31 through aspiration channel 33, through 34 He of connection tube
Collecting pipe 32 inputs in wind conveying pipe 13, convenient for quickly cleaning for first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6.
Through slot 25 is provided in support plate 2, through slot 25 matches with the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4, and through slot 25 is just
In the conveying of material, while material can be stopped under the action of baffle 18.The side of support plate 2 is provided with blocking machine
Structure 15, blocking mechanism 15 include baffle 18, side plate 16 and boost assemblies, and two side plates 16 are parallel to each other and are fixedly connected on support plate
On 2, baffle 18 is connected in support plate 2 by slide assemblies connecting lateral plate 16, the top of baffle 18 by boost assemblies, side plate
16 can play the role of limit to baffle 18, move up and down baffle 18 can only along the vertical direction, slide assemblies reduce gear
The frictional force of plate 18 in the process of moving up and down, boost assemblies can drive baffle 18 to move up and down, and realize the blocking to material.
Slide assemblies include the first T-shaped block 19 and guide rail 17, on the vertically symmetrical medial surface for being distributed in two side plates 16 of two guide rails 17,
Guide rail 17 is in U-shape structure, and two the first T-shaped blocks 19 are fixedly connected on the side of baffle 18, is provided with rolling in the first T-shaped block 19
Wheel 20, idler wheel 20 limit on guide rail 17, and baffle 18 is moved up and down along guide rail 17 by idler wheel 20, and anti-baffle plate 18 is in movement
It shakes in the process.Boost assemblies include sliding rail 21, elevator 24 and fixed frame 27, and sliding rail 21 is fixedly connected on support vertically
At the center side of plate 2, elevator 24 on sliding rail 21, is provided with the 2nd T by 23 mobile connection of connecting block on elevator 24
Shape block 26, fixed frame 27 are fixedly connected on the top side of baffle 18, and U-shaped block 28 is provided on fixed frame 27, U-shaped block 28
Top is rotatably connected in the second T-shaped block 26 by connecting rod 29, and sliding rail 21 can drive on elevator 24 through connecting block 23 and move down
It is dynamic, and then drive baffle 18 to move up and down by the second T-shaped block 26, connecting rod 29, U-shaped block 28 and fixed frame 27, it realizes to material
Blocking.Sliding rail 21 is internally provided with cylinder 36, and cylinder 36 is connected with boosting block 38 by piston rod 37, and boosting block 38 is fixed
Connecting block 23 is connected, is provided with sliding slot 22 on the side of cylinder 36, boosting block 38 matches with sliding slot 22, drives by cylinder 36
Piston rod 37 is mobile, and then boosting block 38 can be driven mobile, makes baffle 18 follow boosting block 38 mobile, sliding slot 22, which improves, to be helped
Stability and reliability when pushing block 38 is mobile；By the design of the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4, material can be enable
It is steadily conveyed, reduces the labor intensity of artificial loading, improve the processing efficiency of numerically-controlled machine tool, carrying roller 7 improves first
The bearing strength and stability of conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 prevent first conveyer belt 5 and the bottom of the second conveyer belt 6 to lack
The transfer efficiency and precision of material are supported and influence, driving mechanism can drive first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 to revolve simultaneously
Turn, guarantees that first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 are run simultaneously, while simplifying the connection type of driving mechanism, support plate 2
Support positioning can not only be played the role of to blocking mechanism 15, blocking mechanism 15 is facilitated to need to carry out work according to practical feeding
Make, and positioning can be played the role of to cleaning mechanism, blocking mechanism 15 can then be required according to actual feeding to material
Interval blocking is carried out, prevents the too fast accumulation for causing material of feeding, and then influences the effect and precision of feeding, avoids material from defeated
It send to take and fall, cleaning mechanism can clear up first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6, reduce first conveyer belt 5 and the
Dust on two conveyer belts 6 improves the stability of first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 conveying material.
Such as a kind of installation method of the feeding device of above-mentioned numerically-controlled machine tool, comprising the following steps:
1) cabinet 1 is processed
A, the size of cabinet 1 is determined according to design requirement first, and makes the cabinet 1 of corresponding size, to the outside of cabinet 1
Face carries out grinding process；
B, the top surface then along cabinet 1 determines the installation site of the first stock shelf 3, the second stock shelf 4 and support plate 2,
And mark, the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 of corresponding size are made, and in the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf
The card slot for installing first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 is opened up at 4 bottom center, and to the first stock shelf 3 and second
The medial surface of stock shelf 4 carries out grinding process, reduces resistance when material movement, and the conveying of material is made to keep reliable and stable；
C, then the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of cabinet 1, make the first stock shelf 3
It is located on same level straight line with the second stock shelf 4, the precision of automatic charging is shifted and influenced when preventing material from conveying；
First stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 can be positioned by the processing of cabinet 1, when improving material conveying
Precision, reduce the labor intensity of artificial loading, the card slot on the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 can be defeated to first
It send band 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 to be positioned, improves the transfer efficiency of material；
2) first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 are installed
A, determine that first conveyer belt 5 and second is defeated according to the card slot size on the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 first
The size of band 6 is sent, and makes corresponding first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6, the ruler of first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6
It is very little to be consistent, the contact area between conveyer belt and material bottom surface is improved, prevents material from sending the first stock shelf 3 or the second feeding
It is fallen on frame 4；
B, carrying roller 7 is then installed on the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4 respectively, carrying roller 7 is made to be located at card slot and first
Between stock shelf 3 and the bottom surface of the second stock shelf 4, the spacing between two neighboring carrying roller 7 is less than 25cm, and the design of carrying roller 7 can
To improve the bearing capacity of first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6, prevent from causing first conveyer belt 5 and since material is overweight
The recess of two conveyer belts 6, and then the transfer efficiency of material is influenced, while can not need to install strainer additional, it need to only keep the
One conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 can run well；
C, driving motor 8 then is installed in the bottom center of cabinet 1, and driving wheel 9, In is installed on driving motor 8
First driven voller 10 and the second driven voller 11 are installed along the inner horizontal of cabinet 1, make the first driven voller 10 and the second driven voller
11 are located at sustained height position, are respectively mounted driven wheel in the end of the first driven voller 10 and the second driven voller 11, will by belt
Driving wheel 9 is attached with two driven wheels, is guaranteed that driven wheel is located in the same vertical plane with driving wheel 9 during installation, is prevented
Only belt skids in rotation, drives driving wheel 9 to rotate by driving motor 8, then driven accordingly by two driven wheels
First driven voller 10 and the rotation of the second driven voller 11, are consistent first conveyer belt 5 and the movement speed of the second conveyer belt 6,
Prevent that a movement is too fast to cause boring stacking；
D, finally the first conveyer belt 5 processed and the second conveyer belt 6 are covered respectively and is connected on the first stock shelf 3 and second
Expect that first conveyer belt 5 is made to be connected to numerical control machine around the carrying roller 7 in card slot on the first driven voller 10 and the first stock shelf 3 on frame 4
The end of bed, the second conveyer belt 6 are connected to feeding port around the carrying roller 7 in card slot on the second driven voller 11 and the second stock shelf 4
Place makes first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 keep tensioning state, prevent first conveyer belt 5 and the loosening of the second conveyer belt 6 and
It causes to skid, influences the feeding quality of material；
By the installation of first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 can guarantee material can at the uniform velocity feeding, prevent conveyer belt with
The movement speed of second conveyer belt 6 is inconsistent to be caused to stack, and then influences the quality of feeding, while the top surface of first conveyer belt 5
The height inside top surface of the first stock shelf 3 and the inside top surface of the second stock shelf 4 are distinguished with the top surface of the second conveyer belt 6；
3) processing of support plate 2 installation
A, the size of support plate 2 is determined according to the size of cabinet 1 and design requirement first, and makes corresponding support
Plate 2 carries out grinding process to the outer surface of support plate 2；
B, the position of through slot 25 is then determined according to the height and position of the first stock shelf 3 and the second stock shelf 4, and opens up phase
The through slot 25 answered, the purpose of through slot 25 are the conveyings for material, while latter block of material can be stopped, and are guaranteed single
Into numerically-controlled machine tool, up to completion of processing, then the conveying of latter block of material is carried out, therefore the size of through slot 25 is greater than the first feeding
The size of frame 3 and the second stock shelf 4, to ensure that material can pass through through slot 25；
C, then the support plate 2 processed is fixedly mounted on vertically on cabinet 1, makes bottom edge and the first feeding of through slot 25
Frame 3 and the second stock shelf 4 keep uniform height position, prevent the bottom edge of through slot 25 from causing to stop when conveying material；
The installation of support plate 2 can provide the effect of support positioning not only for blocking mechanism 15, but also can be descaling machine
Structure improves the effect of positioning, makes to install between each components more reliable and more stable；
4) cleaning mechanism is installed
A, the size of positioning strip 30 is determined according to the width of support plate 2, first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 first, and
Process corresponding positioning strip 30, open up air draught chamber 31 along the inside of positioning strip 30, along air draught chamber 31 side from top to bottom
Uniformly installation aspiration channel 33 makes aspiration channel 33 run through the side of positioning strip 30, is horizontally mounted rank along the other side of air draught chamber 31
Adapter tube 34, the dust in first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 can be sucked in air draught chamber 31 by aspiration channel 33, then by holding in the mouth
Adapter tube 34 is input in collecting pipe 32, prevents dust from drifting the surface of material, while can increase material and the first conveying
With the frictional force between the 5, second conveyer belt 6；
B, then the side installation hairbrush 35 of aspiration channel 33 is installed on positioning strip 30, and the end of hairbrush 35 is fixed
On positioning strip 30, hairbrush 35 can remove the dust impurity in first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6, and hairbrush 35 is fixed not
It is dynamic, only need first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 mobile；
C, it then is horizontally mounted collecting pipe 32 along the setting position of support plate 2, process two positioning strips 30 is distinguished
The two sides of support plate 2 are symmetrically mounted on, the connection tube 34 on positioning strip 30 is connected to collecting pipe 32, and carries out at sealing
Reason, while guaranteeing that hairbrush 35 resists first conveyer belt 5 or the second conveyer belt 6, collecting pipe 32 is convenient for connection tube 34 and wind conveying pipe
13 are connected, and realize the absorption cleaning of dust impurity；
D, the air exhaust box 12 that corresponding size is finally selected according to the design wind-force of cleaning mechanism, by the fixed peace of air exhaust box 12
Blower is installed mounted in the bottom of cabinet 1, and in air exhaust box 12, passes through wind conveying pipe 13 and collecting pipe along the top surface of air exhaust box 12
32 connections, and encapsulation process is carried out, wind-force is provided by the blower in air exhaust box 12, dust is sucked into air exhaust box 12, convenient for fast
Speed cleaning；
The design of the cleaning mechanism can quickly remove the dust impurity in first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6；
5) blocking mechanism 15 is installed
A, it determines the installation site of sliding rail 21 on the side of support plate 2 according to design requirement first, and makes corresponding
Sliding rail 21 opens up sliding slot 22 on the side of sliding rail 21, cylinder 36 and boosting block 38 is installed in the inside of sliding rail 21, by boosting block
38 are attached by piston rod 37 with cylinder 36, while boosting block 38 is fixedly connected with elevator 24 by connecting block 23, and
Second T-shaped block 26 is installed on the end face of elevator 24, it is mobile to drive piston rod 37 by cylinder 36, and then passes through boosting
Block 38 drives connecting block 23 and 24 synchronizing moving of elevator, the height and position of controllable register 18, convenient for the conveying or blocking of material,
Realize automation feeding；
B, the size that baffle 18 is then determined according to the size of through slot 25, makes corresponding baffle 18, along baffle 18
Mounting and fixing support 27 at the center side of top connects U-shaped block 28 on fixed frame 27, and U-shaped block 28 is rotatablely connected by connecting rod 29
Second T-shaped block 26 provides power for moving up and down for baffle 18, enables the stable movement along the vertical direction of baffle 18, reduces vibration；
C, the side plate 16 to match then according to two sizes of the size selection of block, is symmetrically mounted on support for side plate 16
On plate 2, side plate 16 is made to be located at the two sides of baffle 18, suitable guide rail 17 is selected according to the spacing between baffle 18 and side plate 16,
Guide rail 17 is fixedly mounted on the medial surface of side plate 16 vertically, is symmetrically installed the first T-shaped block further along the lateral surface of baffle 18
19, idler wheel 20 is connected in the first T-shaped block 19, makes the limit of idler wheel 20 on guide rail 17, side plate 16 can play limit to baffle 18
The effect of position support, anti-baffle plate 18 shakes in the process of moving up and down, and guide rail 17 and idler wheel 20 improve baffle 18 to moving down
Stability during dynamic reduces frictional force, reduces noise；
By the design of blocking mechanism 15, can be controlled according to the conveying speed of material and the process velocity of numerically-controlled machine tool
Time of delivery between the two neighboring material in front and back, prevents material from causing to stack, and not needing manual control can be realized automation
Intelligent feeding, greatly reduces labor intensity, guarantees that each material processing is complete；
6) feeding device trial operation
A, start driving motor 8 first, drive the first driven voller 10 and the second driven voller 11 to rotate by belt, and then band
Dynamic first conveyer belt 5 and the rotation of the second conveyer belt 6, while starting air exhaust box 12, by cleaning assembly 14 to 5 He of first conveyer belt
The surface of second conveyer belt 6 is cleared up；
B, the material at feeding port is then subjected to feeding by the second conveyer belt 6, previous block of material by through slot 25 into
Enter in first conveyer belt 5, cylinder 36 drives boosting block 38 to move down by piston rod 37, and then drives baffle 18 to moving down
It is dynamic, latter block of material is stopped, until previous piece of materiel machining finishes, then drives block to rise by cylinder 36, after making
One block of material is entered in first conveyer belt 5 by through slot 25, realizes automation interval feeding.
The installation method step is simple, and automatic intelligent feeding not only may be implemented, and meets the feeding of different numerically-controlled machine tools
It is required that and improve the stability and reliability of material feeding, greatly reduce manually-operated labor intensity, while into one
Step improves the bearing capacity of conveyer belt, and use scope is wider.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, support plate, the first stock shelf and the second feeding
Frame, first stock shelf and second stock shelf are fixedly connected on the top surface of the cabinet, and first stock shelf
It is located along the same line with second stock shelf, is set respectively on first stock shelf and second stock shelf by carrying roller
It is equipped with first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, is connected between the first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt by driving mechanism
It connects, the support plate is fixedly connected on vertically at the end face center of the cabinet, and on first stock shelf and described second
Material frame is distributed in the two sides of the support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with cleaning mechanism, and the side of the support plate is set
It is equipped with blocking mechanism.
2. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes driving
Dynamic motor, the first driven voller and the second driven voller, the driving motor are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the cabinet, the driving
Driving wheel is provided on motor, first driven voller and second driven voller are rotatably connected on the cabinet, and described
First conveyer belt and second conveyer belt bypass first driven voller and second driven voller respectively, and described first is driven
It is respectively connected with driven wheel on roller and second driven voller, is connected between the driving wheel and two driven wheels by belt
It connects.
3. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning mechanism includes row
Bellows and cleaning assembly, the air exhaust box are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the cabinet, and the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected on institute
It states in support plate, the air exhaust box connects the cleaning assembly by wind conveying pipe.
4. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cleaning assembly includes two
A symmetrically arranged positioning strip, two positioning strips are located at the two sides of the support plate, are provided with suction in the positioning strip
Wind chamber, the air draught chamber are provided with aspiration channel, the suction close to the side of the first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt
The other side of wind chamber is provided with connection tube, and collecting pipe, the collecting pipe and the defeated wind are provided between two connection tubes
Pipe is connected to, and is provided with hairbrush on the lateral surface of the positioning strip.
5. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blocking mechanism includes gear
Plate, side plate and boost assemblies, two side plates, which are parallel to each other, to be fixedly connected in the support plate, and the baffle passes through sliding
Component connects the side plate, and the top of the baffle is connected in the support plate by the boost assemblies.
6. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the slide assemblies include the
One T-shaped block and guide rail, on the vertically symmetrical medial surface for being distributed in two side plates of two guide rails, the guide rail is in U-shape
Structure, two first T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected on the side of the baffle, are provided with idler wheel in first T-shaped block, institute
Idler wheel limit is stated on the guide rail.
7. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the boost assemblies include sliding
Rail, elevator and fixed frame, the sliding rail are fixedly connected on vertically at the center side of the support plate, and the elevator passes through
Connecting block mobile connection is provided with the second T-shaped block on the sliding rail on the elevator, the fixed frame is fixedly connected on institute
It states on the top side of baffle, U-shaped block is provided on the fixed frame, the top of the U-shaped block is connected to by link rotatable
In second T-shaped block.
8. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the inside of the sliding rail is arranged
There is cylinder, the cylinder is connected with boosting block by piston rod, and the boosting block is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the cylinder
Sliding slot is provided on side, the boosting block matches with the sliding slot.
9. a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the support plate
Through slot, the through slot match with first stock shelf and second stock shelf.
10. such as a kind of installation method of the feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, feature exists
In the following steps are included:
1) cabinet is processed
A, the size of cabinet is determined according to design requirement first, and makes the cabinet of corresponding size, the lateral surface of cabinet is carried out
Grinding process；
B, the installation site of the first stock shelf, the second stock shelf and support plate is determined then along the top surface of cabinet, and carries out mark
Note, makes the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf of corresponding size, and in the bottom center of the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf
Place opens up the card slot for installing first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and to the medial surface of the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf
Carry out grinding process；
C, then the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf are fixedly mounted on the top surface of cabinet, are made on the first stock shelf and second
Material frame is located on same level straight line；
2) first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are installed
A, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are determined according to the card slot size on the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf first
Size, and make corresponding first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt；
B, then on the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf carrying roller is installed respectively, make carrying roller be located at card slot and the first stock shelf and
Between the bottom surface of second stock shelf, the spacing between two neighboring carrying roller is less than 25cm；
C, driving motor then is installed in the bottom center of cabinet, and driving wheel is installed on driving motor, along cabinet
Inner horizontal the first driven voller and the second driven voller are installed, so that the first driven voller and the second driven voller is located at sustained height position
Set, be respectively mounted driven wheel in the end of the first driven voller and the second driven voller, by belt by driving wheel and two driven wheels into
Row connection；
D, finally the first conveyer belt processed and the second conveyer belt are covered respectively and are connected on the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf,
First conveyer belt is set to be connected to the end of numerically-controlled machine tool around the carrying roller in card slot on the first driven voller and the first stock shelf, second
Conveyer belt is connected at feeding port around the carrying roller in card slot on the second driven voller and the second stock shelf, makes first conveyer belt and the
Two conveyer belts keep tensioning state；
3) support plate processing installation
A, the size of support plate is determined according to the size of cabinet and design requirement first, and makes corresponding support plate, it is right
The outer surface of support plate carries out grinding process；
B, the position of through slot is then determined according to the height and position of the first stock shelf and the second stock shelf, and open up corresponding logical
Slot；
C, then the support plate processed is fixedly mounted on cabinet vertically, makes bottom edge and the first stock shelf and second of through slot
Stock shelf keeps uniform height position；
4) cleaning mechanism is installed
A, the size of positioning strip is determined according to the width of support plate, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt first, and is processed corresponding
Positioning strip, open up air draught chamber along the inside of positioning strip, along the side of air draught chamber aspiration channel be uniformly installed from top to bottom, make
Aspiration channel runs through the side of positioning strip, is horizontally mounted connection tube along the other side of air draught chamber；
B, then the side installation hairbrush of aspiration channel is installed on positioning strip, and the end of hairbrush is fixed on positioning strip；
C, it then is horizontally mounted collecting pipe along the setting position of support plate, process two positioning strips is respectively symmetrically mounted on
Connection tube on positioning strip is connected to collecting pipe, and carries out encapsulation process by the two sides of support plate, while guaranteeing that hairbrush supports
Firmly first conveyer belt or the second conveyer belt；
D, the air exhaust box that corresponding size is finally selected according to the design wind-force of cleaning mechanism, is fixedly mounted on cabinet for air exhaust box
Bottom, and blower is installed in air exhaust box, is connected to by wind conveying pipe with collecting pipe along the top surface of air exhaust box, and carry out sealing
Processing；
5) blocking mechanism is installed
A, it determines the installation site of sliding rail on the side of support plate according to design requirement first, and makes corresponding sliding rail, In
Open up sliding slot on the side of sliding rail, cylinder and boosting block be installed in the inside of sliding rail, by boosting block by piston rod and cylinder into
Row connection, while boosting block is fixedly connected with elevator by connecting block, and the second T-shaped block is installed on the end face of elevator；
B, the size that baffle is then determined according to the size of through slot, makes corresponding baffle, along the top center side of baffle
Locate mounting and fixing support, connect U-shaped block on fixed frame, U-shaped block is connected into the second T-shaped block by link rotatable；
C, the side plate to match then according to two sizes of the size selection of block, side plate is symmetrically installed on the supporting plate, is made
Side plate is located at the two sides of baffle, selects suitable guide rail according to the spacing between baffle and side plate, guide rail is fixedly mounted vertically
On the medial surface of side plate, it is symmetrically installed the first T-shaped block further along the lateral surface of baffle, idler wheel is connected in the first T-shaped block, makes
Idler wheel limits on guide rail；
6) feeding device trial operation
A, start driving motor first, drive the first driven voller and the second driven voller to rotate by belt, and then drive first is defeated
It send band and the second conveyer belt to rotate, while starting air exhaust box, by cleaning assembly to the table of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt
Face is cleared up；
B, the material at feeding port is then subjected to feeding by the second conveyer belt, previous block of material is defeated into first by through slot
It send and takes, cylinder drives boosting block to move down by piston rod, and then baffle is driven to move down, and carries out to latter block of material
Stop, until previous piece of materiel machining finish, then drive block to rise by cylinder, makes latter block of material by through slot into the
On one conveyer belt, automation interval feeding is realized.
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| CN201910756802.8A CN110480398B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Feeding device of numerical control machine tool and mounting method thereof |
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| CN201910756802.8A CN110480398B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Feeding device of numerical control machine tool and mounting method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111331412A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 李蕊 | Hydrogen fuel cell production and processing equipment |
| CN118123553B (en) * | 2024-05-06 | 2024-07-02 | 长春电子科技学院 | Feeding device capable of supplying multiple processing devices |
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| KR20110000188A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-03 | 삼령산업(주) | Material feeding apparatus for press machine |
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| CN118123553B (en) * | 2024-05-06 | 2024-07-02 | 长春电子科技学院 | Feeding device capable of supplying multiple processing devices |
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