A kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical field, specifically a kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device.
Background technique
Chinese medicine refers to traditional Chinese medical theory for guidance, has unique theoretical system and application form, for preventing and controlling
Disease and natural drug and its processing substitute with rehabilitation and health-care effect are treated, mainly includes botanical medicine, animal drugs, mineral
Medicine.Chinese medicine is widely applied under the guidance of Chinese tradition Chinese medicine, the medicinal material as Chinese medicine mainly include the root, stem, leaf of plant with
And internal organ of animal etc..
Existing Chinese medicine is often made into tiny graininess or powdery, in order to absorption of human body, and graininess or powder
The Chinese medicine of shape just needs to carry out it in pharmacy procedure to smash to pieces processing, traditional to pound medicine in a mortar mode and tool is using manually smashing
Medicine hammer is pounded medicine in a mortar, and under efficiency is relatively low, and needs to consume very big manpower, therefore, for the above status, there is an urgent need to develop one
Kind processing of crude drugs mashing device, to overcome the shortcomings of in currently practical application.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device, including shell, are provided with drug storage chamber at left and right sides of the case inside top, and two
It is provided with the guide housing being fixedly connected with the casing between drug storage chamber described in side, is provided with mechanism of pounding medicine in a mortar on the inside of the guide housing, institute
It states and is provided with plate of pounding medicine in a mortar on the downside of guide housing, be provided with the guide plate being fixedly connected with the casing, institute on the upside of the plate left and right ends of pounding medicine in a mortar
The sieve plate being provided on the downside of plate of pounding medicine in a mortar with shell clamping is stated, is fixedly connected at the top of the sieve plate left end and is provided with vibrator, it is described
Finished product box is provided on the downside of sieve plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: being provided in the drug storage chamber and blend bar, the bar that blends passes through the first electricity
Machine driving, the first motor, which is bolted, to be arranged at left and right sides of shell, is provided with and shell spiral shell on the outside of the first motor
The protective shell connect is tethered, the drug storage chamber bottom end, which is fixedly connected, is provided with feed opening, is provided with electromagnetic valve in the feed opening.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mechanism of pounding medicine in a mortar includes briquetting and driving mechanism, and the briquetting sliding connects
It connects and is arranged on the inside of guide housing, the briquetting top is hingedly provided with connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end and runner outer rim are cut with scissors
It connects, the runner is connect with driving mechanism.
As a further solution of the present invention: the briquetting bottom end is provided with the second briquetting, and second briquetting bottom end is set
It is equipped with third briquetting, is fixedly connected between second briquetting and briquetting, third briquetting and the second briquetting and is provided with buffering elastic
Spring.
As a further solution of the present invention: left and right ends are provided with movable plate, the activity on the inside of the plate of pounding medicine in a mortar
It is fixedly connected between plate and plate of pounding medicine in a mortar and is provided with spring, the movable plate bottom, which is fixedly connected, is provided with slide plate, the slide plate bottom
Portion, which is fixedly connected, is provided with push plate, and the push plate front and rear sides, which are fixedly connected with, is provided with limited block, sets on the inside of the plate of pounding medicine in a mortar
It is equipped with limiting slot corresponding with limited block, the push plate bottom end is connect with driving mechanism.
As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes the second motor, drive rod and follower lever, described
Second motor, which is bolted, to be arranged on rear side of shell, and second motor output end is connect with bull stick, fixed on front side of the bull stick
It is connected with runner, is provided with several drive rods on the downside of the bull stick, is connected between the drive rod and bull stick by bevel gear
It connects, engagement is connected with follower lever on front side of the drive rod, and the follower lever other end is connect with cam, the cam setting
In push plate outside.
As a further solution of the present invention: being provided with several through-holes on the plate of pounding medicine in a mortar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. can smash effect to pieces by setting briquetting, the second briquetting and third briquetting to Chinese medicine with stiffening device, make Chinese medicine
That smashs to pieces is more thorough;
2. can will be located at the Chinese medicine pounded medicine in a mortar on plate by setting movable plate and be in briquetting bottom always, obtain Chinese medicine
It adequately smashs to pieces, effect is smashed in raising to pieces;
3. blending bar by setting, strip or the biggish Chinese medicine of volume can be blended, it is convenient that Chinese medicine is smashed to pieces, it mentions
Height smashs efficiency to pieces, by setting sieve plate, the Chinese medicine after smashing to pieces can be sieved, after the filtering of sieve plate, Ke Yiti
The quality of high finished product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of processing of crude drugs mashing device.
Fig. 2 is the side view of processing of crude drugs mashing device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure: 1- shell, 2- drug storage chamber, 3- blend bar, 4- protective shell, 5- first motor, 6- feed opening, 7- runner, 8-
Connecting rod, 9- briquetting, 10- guide plate, 11- pound medicine in a mortar plate, 12- cam, 13- push plate, 14- sieve plate, 15- vibrator, 16- finished product box,
The second motor of 17-, 18- guide housing, 19- drive rod, 20- follower lever, 21- movable plate, 22- slide plate, 23- spring, 24- limit
Slot, 25- limited block.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set
It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing of crude drugs mashing device, including shell 1, in the shell 1
It is provided with drug storage chamber 2 at left and right sides of the top of side, the guiding being fixedly connected with shell 1 is provided between drug storage chamber 2 described in two sides
Frame 18 is provided with mechanism of pounding medicine in a mortar on the inside of the guide housing 18, plate 11 of pounding medicine in a mortar, the plate of pounding medicine in a mortar is provided on the downside of the guide housing 18
It is provided with the guide plate 10 being fixedly connected with shell 1 on the upside of 11 left and right ends, is provided on the downside of the plate 11 of pounding medicine in a mortar and is clamped with shell 1
Sieve plate 14, be fixedly connected at the top of 14 left end of sieve plate and be provided with vibrator 15, be provided with finished product box on the downside of the sieve plate 14
16, by the way that sieve plate 14 is arranged, the Chinese medicine after smashing to pieces can be sieved, because briquetting 9 is when beating medicinal material, meeting
There is partial size biggish medicinal material in part to be fallen on sieve plate 14 under pressure, after the filtering of sieve plate 14, finished product can be improved
Quality.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, it is provided in the drug storage chamber 2 and blends bar 3, it is described to blend bar 3 and driven by first motor 5, described the
One motor 5 is bolted setting and is provided with and the bolted guarantor of shell 1 on the outside of 1 left and right sides of shell, the first motor 5
Protective case 4 while protecting first motor 5, can regard handle, facilitate shifting of the people to device by the way that protective shell 4 is arranged
Dynamic, 2 bottom end of drug storage chamber, which is fixedly connected, is provided with feed opening 6, is provided with electromagnetic valve in the feed opening 6, passes through setting
Bar 3 is blended, strip or the biggish Chinese medicine of volume can be blended, convenient to smash to pieces to Chinese medicine, efficiency is smashed in raising to pieces.
In the present embodiment, the mechanism of pounding medicine in a mortar includes briquetting 9 and driving mechanism, and the briquetting 9 is slidably connected to be arranged and lead
To 18 inside of frame, 9 top of briquetting is hingedly provided with connecting rod 8, and 8 other end of connecting rod and 7 outer rim of runner are hinged, institute
It states runner 7 to connect with driving mechanism, by the way that mechanism of pounding medicine in a mortar is arranged, briquetting 9 can be made constantly to make extruding firm by ramming, so that smashing effect to pieces more
It is good.
In the present embodiment, 9 bottom end of briquetting is provided with the second briquetting, and second briquetting bottom end is provided with third pressure
Block is fixedly connected between second briquetting and briquetting 9, third briquetting and the second briquetting and is provided with buffer spring, by setting
Briquetting 9, the second briquetting and third briquetting are set, when third briquetting squeezes Chinese medicine, positioned at the medicinal material of third briquetting bottom edge
Can be to outer rolling, the second briquetting can carry out the medicinal material of the part making extruding firm by ramming at this time, can be with stiffening device to Chinese medicine
It smashs effect to pieces, smashs Chinese medicine to pieces more thorough.
In the present embodiment, the 11 inside left and right ends of plate of pounding medicine in a mortar are provided with movable plate 21, the movable plate 21 with smash
It is fixedly connected between medicine plate 11 and is provided with spring 23,21 bottom of movable plate, which is fixedly connected, is provided with slide plate 22, the slide plate
22 bottoms, which are fixedly connected, is provided with push plate 13, and 13 front and rear sides of push plate, which are fixedly connected with, is provided with limited block 25, described to smash
Limiting slot 24 corresponding with limited block 25 is provided on the inside of medicine plate 11,13 bottom end of push plate connect with driving mechanism, passes through
Movable plate 21 is set, can will be located at the Chinese medicine pounded medicine in a mortar on plate 11 and be in 9 bottom of briquetting always, obtain Chinese medicine adequately
It smashs to pieces, effect is smashed in raising to pieces.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism includes the second motor 17, drive rod 19 and follower lever 20, second electricity
Machine 17 is bolted setting in 1 rear side of shell, and 17 output end of the second motor is connect with bull stick, fixed on front side of the bull stick to connect
It connects and is provided with runner 7, be provided with several drive rods 19 on the downside of the bull stick, pass through bevel gear between the drive rod 19 and bull stick
It connects, engagement is connected with follower lever 20 on front side of the drive rod 19, and 20 other end of follower lever is connect with cam 12, institute
The setting of cam 12 is stated in 13 outside of push plate.
In the present embodiment, the briquetting 9 and the second briquetting longitudinal section are U shape structure.
In the present embodiment, several through-holes are provided on the plate 11 of pounding medicine in a mortar.
The processing of crude drugs mashing device blends bar 3 by setting, strip or the biggish Chinese medicine of volume can be stirred
Broken, convenient to smash to pieces to Chinese medicine, efficiency is smashed in raising to pieces, and by the way that sieve plate 14 is arranged, the Chinese medicine after can smashing to pieces is carried out
Screening, after the filtering of sieve plate 14, can be improved the quality of finished product, by the way that briquetting 9, the second briquetting and third briquetting is arranged,
With stiffening device to pieces effect can be smashed to Chinese medicine, smash Chinese medicine to pieces more thorough, by the way that movable plate 21 is arranged, can incited somebody to action
Chinese medicine on plate 11 of pounding medicine in a mortar is in 9 bottom of briquetting always, smashs Chinese medicine adequately to pieces, and effect is smashed in raising to pieces.
The working principle of the invention is: medicinal material being put into drug storage chamber 2, first motor 5 is started, first motor 5 drives
The rotation of bar 3 is blended, after medicinal material is blended, opens electromagnetic valve, medicinal material falls into along guide plate 10 and pounds medicine in a mortar on plate 11,17 band of the second motor
Dynamic bar rotation, bull stick drive runner 7 to rotate, and runner 7 drives the realization of briquetting 9 to move repeatedly up and down by connecting rod 8, to pounding medicine in a mortar
Medicinal material on plate 11 carries out making extruding firm by ramming, and when briquetting 9 rises, bull stick drives follower lever 20 to rotate by drive rod 19, follower lever
20 push push plate 13 to move inward by cam 12, and push plate 13 drives movable plate 21 to move inward by slide plate 22, make to be located at and smash
Chinese medicine in medicine plate 11 is in 9 bottom of briquetting always, smashs Chinese medicine adequately to pieces, and the medicinal material after smashing to pieces falls on sieve plate
On 14, by the screening of sieve plate 14, qualified medicinal material is fallen into finished product box 16.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention
It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.