CN110479275A - A kind of preparation and its application loading super-small composite Nano catalysis material device - Google Patents

A kind of preparation and its application loading super-small composite Nano catalysis material device Download PDF

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CN110479275A
CN110479275A CN201910664629.9A CN201910664629A CN110479275A CN 110479275 A CN110479275 A CN 110479275A CN 201910664629 A CN201910664629 A CN 201910664629A CN 110479275 A CN110479275 A CN 110479275A
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coo
nanocatalyst
super
small
preparation
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邓晶晶
周天舒
尤欣瑞
马瑞雪
徐苗
黄春雨
卢定坤
刘畅
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East China Normal University
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East China Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • B01J35/23
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/348Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind using the unlimited coordination polymer nano material of conductivity type as presoma, is post-processed by electrochemistry, the method that super-small metal oxide nanocatalyst material is prepared in situ in conductive glass surface in one-step method.And above-mentioned electro-conductive glass element is utilized on this basis, a kind of load super-small composite Nano catalysis material device is constructed, and be applied to the real-time degrading monitoring of waste water from dyestuff and process adjustment.Preparation method provided by the invention is easy, mild condition, and the super-small nano material catalytic performance of synthesis is superior, can effective activation oxidant, realize the efficient degradation to dyestuff.In addition, stability is good, is easily assembled, and realizes the real-time monitoring of different colorful wastewater actual sample degradation processes using the device for the electro-conductive glass building for loading above-mentioned nanocatalyst.This realizes that the assessment and process control in During Industrial Wastewater Treatment Process are of great significance, has a good application prospect in terms of handling industrial dye waste water for developing on-line monitoring equipment.

Description

A kind of preparation and its application loading super-small composite Nano catalysis material device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation for loading super-small composite Nano catalysis material device and its in waste water from dyestuff reality When degrading monitoring in application.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of process of industrialization, water environmental problems are increasingly sharpened.Wherein, industrial The discharge of pollutant effluents not only breaks up the balance of aquatic ecosystem, or even directly generates threat to the life and health of the mankind.Cause This, develops the processing technique of clean and effective, realizes most important to the efficiently removal of poisonous and harmful substance in industrial wastewater.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, in recent years, such as adsorbing, condense, biodegrade, the pollutants such as UF membrane and electrochemical degradation Treatment process is constantly proposed.Wherein, the environmental type that organic pollutant directly can be converted to carbon dioxide and water is high Grade oxidation technology (advanced oxidationprocesses, AOP) has received widespread attention.Recently, based on novel oxidized Agent potassium hydrogen persulfate (peroxymonosulfate, PMS) generates potentiometric titrations (SO4 -) in combination with cobalt oxide (CoOx) the AOP technique of catalyst achieves certain progress, it is successfully realized quick, the efficient drop to waste water from dyestuff Solution.However, wherein there are still some critical issues with challenge it is urgently to be resolved, for example, how to further increase waste water from dyestuff How treatment effeciency realizes powdered nano-catalyst material CoOxRecycling and reusing to avoid secondary pollution etc., therefore The CoO that the suitable simple mild method of stromal surface development prepares ultra-small grain size and is evenly distributedxNano catalytic material is gone forward side by side One step is element using above-mentioned substrate, and it is necessary for designing and developing new dye waste water catalytic degradation device.
Unlimited coordination polymer (infinite coordinationpolymers, ICPs) material be by metal ion or Metal ion cluster and multiple tooth bridge ligand self assembly and form a kind of novel organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials, sensing, urging Change, optics, gas storage, ion exchange, valence tautomerism and pharmaceutical carrier etc. all show huge application prospect. However, so far, using unlimited coordination polymer as presoma, preparing the efficient of super-small by electrochemistry post-processing Nano catalytic material, and develop portable device, realize to degradation real-time monitoring and the process optimization of waste water from dyestuff there is not yet Report.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of CoO that super-small is prepared using electrochemical polarizationx、CoOx/ GO receives The method of rice catalyst:
Using electric conductivity ICPs nano material as presoma, doped or undoped graphene oxide (graphene oxide, GO), after dry, by activation polarization, the CoO of super-small is prepared in situ in ITO conductive glass surfacex、CoOx/ GO nanometers Catalyst.
On address in following any the method or application, the ICPs is a kind of novel organic coordination polymer nanometer Particle, including ligand and central metallic ions.
Wherein, the ligand is bix (bis- (imidazoles -1- methyl) benzene of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae -) and 3,5-, bis- uncle with redox active One of butyl catechol and the similar catechol with coordination ability are a variety of;It preferably, is bix (bis- (imidazoles -1- methyl) benzene of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae -) and 3,5- ditertiarybutyl catechol with redox active.
Wherein, the central metallic ions are the metal ion, including cobalt ions, copper ion etc. of variable valence;Preferably, For cobalt ions.
Wherein, the ligand and central metal ion molar ratio are 2:1.
Preferably, the ligand bix (bis- (imidazoles -1- methyl) benzene of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae -) and 3,5-, bis- uncle with redox active Butyl catechol and central metal ion molar ratio are 1:1:1.
Wherein, the concentration of the ICPs is 1-4mg/mL;It preferably, is 3.33mg/mL.
Wherein, the concentration of the graphene oxide is 3-20mg/mL;It preferably, is 5mg/mL.
Wherein, when the ICPs is with graphene oxide doped, the mass ratio of ICPs and GO are (2:1)-(1:1);Preferably, For 7:5.
Wherein, the ITO electro-conductive glass is the ITO electro-conductive glass coated with indium-tin oxide coatings or the conductive painting of other coatings The glass of layer.
Wherein, the temperature of the drying is 30-70 DEG C;It preferably, is 60 DEG C.
Wherein, the time of the drying is 5-15 minutes;Preferably, it is 10 minutes.
Wherein, the system used in the polarization process is three-electrode system, reference electrode: Ag/AgCl;To electrode: platinum Silk;Working electrode: the ITO electro-conductive glass of drop coating ICPs/GO.
Wherein, the polarized electrolyte is 0.10mol L-1Klorvess Liquid (VEthyl alcohol: VWater=1:9, i.e. potassium chloride are molten The ethyl alcohol and water for being 1:9 containing volume ratio in liquid), polarization potential is -1.1V, polarization time 1000s.
The present invention also provides the CoO of super-small prepared by the above methodx、CoOx/ GO nanocatalyst.
Wherein, the size of the nanocatalyst is 1.21 ± 0.28nm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method for loading super-small nano catalytic material device, with negative Carry above-mentioned super-small CoOx、CoOxThe ITO electro-conductive glass of the nanocatalyst of/GO is element, prepares catalysis material device.
Wherein, the catalysis material device is by one piece of load C oOx(block is the bottom of as the ito glass of/GO nanocatalyst Seat), two pieces of difference load C oOxThe ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two) of/GO nanocatalyst and two panels is not Load nanocatalyst ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two because without supported catalytic materials, Be it is transparent, just optical path is allowed to pass through, so as to ultraviolet detection) be spliced.
Wherein, the catalysis material device is by one piece of load C oOxThe ito glass (block is as pedestal) of nanocatalyst, Two pieces of difference load C oOxThe ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two) and the unsupported nanometer of two panels of nanocatalyst Catalyst ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two because without supported catalytic materials, be it is transparent, Just optical path is allowed to pass through, so as to ultraviolet detection) it is spliced.
In a specific embodiment, the catalysis material device is loaded by one piece (1.0cm × 1.0cm × 0.1cm) 0.10mg CoOxThe ito glass of/GO, two pieces (1.2cm × 4.5cm × 0.1cm) load 0.20mg CoO respectivelyxThe ITO glass of/GO The ito glass of glass and two panels (1.0cm × 4.5cm × 0.1cm) unsupported catalyst is spliced (such as ultraviolet sample detection pond (pictorial diagram is shown in Fig. 1 C)), in conjunction with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer to two kinds of dyeing waste waters and a kind of cosmetics Wastewater Dyes Degradation carries out real-time monitoring and process optimization.
The present invention also provides a kind of load super-small nano catalytic material devices.
Wherein, the nano catalytic material device is preferably ultraviolet sample detection pond.
Wherein, the catalysis material device is by one piece of load C oOx(block is conduct to the ito glass of/GO nanocatalyst Pedestal), two pieces of difference load C oOxThe ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two) of/GO nanocatalyst and two The unsupported catalyst of piece ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two because without supported catalytic materials, Be it is transparent, just optical path is allowed to pass through, so as to ultraviolet detection) be spliced.
Wherein, the catalysis material device is by one piece of load C oOxThe ito glass (block is as pedestal) of nanocatalyst, Two pieces of difference load C oOxThe ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two) and the unsupported nanometer of two panels of nanocatalyst Catalyst ito glass (this two pieces sides endways as two because without supported catalytic materials, be it is transparent, Just optical path is allowed to pass through, so as to ultraviolet detection) it is spliced.
The present invention also provides the CoO of the super-smallx、CoOx/ GO nanocatalyst or load super-small nanometer are urged Change application of the material devices in dye wastewater degradation.
The invention also provides the CoO using the super-smallx、CoOx/ GO nano-catalyst material or the extra small ruler of load The method that very little nano catalytic material device carries out real-time monitoring and process optimization to dye wastewater degradation: in nano catalytic material device Colored dyes reality sample, PMS are added in part, the variation by measuring solution absorbance calculates its degradation rate, real time information is obtained, and Oxidant concentration or the adjusting regulation of other catalytic conditions are carried out according to above- mentioned information.
It is used as model dyestuff using methylene blue (methylene blue, MB), optimizes the CoO in degradation processx/ GO is used Amount, PMS dosage, pH, temperature, using the time as abscissa in conjunction with ultraviolet-visible optical detection system, palliating degradation degree is ordinate, The optimum condition of screening degradation MB, realizes the efficient degradation to organic dyestuff, that is, realizes to a variety of in colorful wastewater degradation process The related application of the collection of multidate information and degradation process optimization.
The methylene blue solution concentration is 20mg mL-1, volume 2mL.
The CoOx/ GO dosage is 0.1-0.8mg;It preferably, is 0.5mg.
The PMS concentration is 0.25-2.0mmol L-1;It preferably, is 0.5mmol L-1
The pH is 3-11;It preferably, is 7.
The temperature is 30-75 DEG C;It preferably, is 60 DEG C.
The wave-length coverage of the ultraviolet-visible optical detection system measurement is 350-750nm.
The palliating degradation degree uses Ct/C0It calculates, according to Lambert-Beer's law, A=ε bc, wherein A is absorbance (no list Position), ε is that molar absorption coefficient (is fixed value, unit mol for a certain substance-1Cm L), b is absorber thickness (the usually width of ultraviolet ware, fixed value, unit cm-1), c is that (unit is mol L to solution concentration-1).Therefore, A and c at Direct ratio, Ct/C0A can be usedt/A0Instead of A0Initial absorbance value at specially methylene blue solution 664nm;AtIt then indicates a certain When inscribe, absorbance value of the methylene blue solution at 664nm.
Compared with the preparation of Conventional nano catalysis material and its degradation in real wastewater samples are applied, the present invention has The advantage of following protrusions:
(1) synthesis of nanocatalyst post-processes realization by electrochemistry at room temperature in the present invention, does not need to add Add the dispersion aids such as surfactant, the removal of presoma is relatively clean, and method is simple and reliable, to the unlimited polycomplexation of conductivity type The synthesis for closing object has certain universality, and actual application prospect is superior;
(2) present invention passes through central metallic ions and ligand using unlimited coordination polymer nano material as presoma Coordination limits the growth of nanoparticle, the distance between strict control nanoparticle is (in this hair in last handling process In bright unlimited coordination polymer, there are a metal ion species --- cobalt acetate, two kinds of organic ligands --- the bix (bis- (imidazoles-of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- 1- methyl) benzene) and 3,5- ditertiarybutyl catechol, the presence meeting of the two ligands is so that there are distances between Co, rear During face utilizes activation polarization, there is ethyl alcohol (V in electrolyteEthyl alcohol: VWater=1:9), according to " the phase patibhaga-nimitta in organic chemistry It is molten " principle, two kinds of organic ligands, which can dissolve, to be fallen in electrolyte, metal Co is left behind, due to being infinitely to be coordinated before Co Among polymer architecture, so Co just has distance each other after two kinds of organic ligands fall off), synthesized extra small ruler Very little CoOxNanoparticle has preferable dispersibility and narrow size distribution, and catalytic performance is higher;
(3) further doped graphene in the present invention, effectively improves CoOxThe catalytic performance of/GO nano-complex and its Stability on ito glass surface, the nano catalytic material have outstanding reusable property;
(4) with above-mentioned load C oOxThe ito glass of/GO catalyst is the sample cell of element building, in conjunction with ultraviolet-visible point Light photometer can realize the optimization of degradation process according to degradation efficiency, it can be achieved that monitoring to real sample degradation process, for Realize that assessment and process control in During Industrial Wastewater Treatment Process are of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is CoOx(A)、CoOxThe preparation of/GO nano-catalyst material (B) and utilization load C oOxThe sample of/GO catalyst The schematic diagram (C) of the product pond realization real-time degrading monitoring of waste water from dyestuff.
Fig. 2 is the CoO after the scanning electron microscope image (SEM) (A) of Co ICPs presoma, activation polarizationxNanometer The transmission electron microscope image (TEM) (B) of particle, Co ICP and CoOxElectrochemistry cyclic voltammogram (C).
Fig. 3 is CoOxThe transmission electron microscope image (TEM) of/GO.
Fig. 4 CoOx、GO、CoOxComparison of/GO the nano-catalyst material in PMS reaction system to the degradation efficiency of MB.
Fig. 5 CoOx、GO、CoOxThe electrochemistry cyclic voltammogram (A) and infrared figure (B) of/GO nano-catalyst material.
Fig. 6 is CoO in the case of different Co ICPs and GO mass ratiox/ GO nano-catalyst material is to colored dyes waste water Degradation situation.
Fig. 7 is to use CoOx/ GO nano-catalyst material degrades colorful wastewater in the process to reaction condition catalyst amount (A), the optimization of oxidizer (B), pH (C), temperature (D).
Fig. 8 is CoOxWith CoOx/ GO's recycles performance.
Fig. 9 is using load 0.5mg CoOxDegrade MB (A), dyeing waste water -1 in the portable example pond of/GO catalyst (B), the ultraviolet spectrogram of dyeing waste water -2 (C), cosmetics waste water (D), photo are palliating degradation degree (the PMS concentration of corresponding time It is 0.5mmol L-1)。
Figure 10 is to use load 0.5mg CoO after adjusting PMS content according to TOC contentxThe portable style of/GO catalyst Product pond is degraded dyeing waste water -1 (A), (PMS concentration is successively to the ultraviolet spectrogram of dyeing waste water -2 (B), cosmetics waste water (C) For 9.3mmol L-1、3.5mmol L-1、4.2mmol L-1)。
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.Institute State method is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.The raw material can be gotten from open business unless otherwise instructed.
Co-ICP presoma as used in the following examples, i.e. { Co (3,5-dbsq) (3,5-dbcat) (bix) } ICPs, It is (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2009,48,2325-2329) that the method for reference literature report is prepared, it is specific to prepare Method is as follows:.
It will after 18h (temperature 70 C) by being heated to reflux in 3.16g imidazoles and 0.78g xylene dichloride addition 50mL methanol Product rotates (40 DEG C of temperature), and the product after revolving is added in wet chemical (6.13g, 100mL), solution is put into ice Solution is filtered after freezing 12h in case, drying (40 DEG C) obtains product bix.
Claim prepared bix (12.1mg, 0.05mmol), 3,5- ditertiarybutyl catechols (11.0mg, 0.05mmol) are molten In 1mL ethyl alcohol, oscillation is made it completely dissolved, and four hydrations cobalt acetate (12.0mg, 0.05mmol) is then added, what is be stirred continuously 5mL water is added dropwise in the process, the synthesis of { Co (3,5-dbsq) (3,5-dbcat) (bix) } ICPs particle finishes.According to SEM table It levies (see Fig. 2A), it can be seen that ICPs particle is the nano spherical particle being evenly distributed, and average grain diameter is 56.19 ± 6.73nm, interior Embedding picture shows that pewter is presented in the material of synthesis.
CoO as used in the following examplesx、CoOx/ GO nano-catalyst material is according to following electrochemistry post processing mode It realizes:
By { Co (3,5-dbsq) (3,5-dbcat) (bix) } ICPs solution drop coating to ITO conductive glass surface, 60 DEG C of bakings It is dry.Using the ITO electro-conductive glass as working electrode, Ag/AgCl (saturation potassium chloride) is reference electrode, platinum filament is to carry out electricity to electrode Chemical polarization process, electrolyte are 0.10mol L-1Klorvess Liquid (VEthyl alcohol: VWater=1:9), the constant polarization potential applied For -1.1V, polarization time 1000s.Polarization process whole process carries out at room temperature, and naturally dry after polarization can be obtained The CoO being supported on ITO electro-conductive glassxNanoparticle.SEM chart is bright (see Fig. 2 B), and activation polarization acts on extra small The average grain diameter of the CoOx nano particle of size is 1.42 ± 0.34nm.Before the polarization of cyclic voltammetry scan-type electrochemical Substance afterwards observes that its electro-chemical activity changes, and the oxidation of a pair of Co (III)/Co (II) occurs also in 0.222V Parent peak (Fig. 2 C), it was demonstrated that successfully synthesize CoOx
GO is (J.Am.Chem.Soc.1958,80,1339-1339) being prepared according to method reported in the literature.Tool Body are as follows: graphite powder (0.5g), sodium nitrate (0.5g), mixed liquor stirring in ice-water bath (being lower than 4 DEG C) of the concentrated sulfuric acid (23mL) 5min.3g potassium permanganate is then slowly added in 10min, after gained mixed liquor stirs 2h at 35 DEG C, at room temperature dropwise 40mL water is added, mixed liquor is then stirred into 30min at 90 DEG C.Finally, the hydrogen peroxide that 100mL water and 3mL 30% is added is whole It only reacts, obtains the mixed liquor of glassy yellow.Then, gained mixed liquor is successively used into 400mL dilute hydrochloric acid (1mol L-1) and 400mL Water filtration washing.Final product ultrasonic disperse 3h in ultrapure water obtains the graphene oxide suspension (5mgmL of brown-1)。 When adulterating graphene oxide into ICPs, the mass ratio of control ICPs and GO is that 7:5 is made into mixing suspension, and ultrasonic disperse is about 30min is stirred after 15min can be obtained CoOx/GO。
By CoOxTo ITO conductive glass surface, 60 DEG C dry/GO solution drop coating.Using the ITO electro-conductive glass as work electricity Pole, Ag/AgCl (saturation potassium chloride) is reference electrode, platinum filament is to carry out activation polarization process to electrode, and electrolyte is 0.10mol L-1Klorvess Liquid (VEthyl alcohol: VWater=1:9), the constant polarization potential applied is -1.1V, and the polarization time is 1000s.Polarization process whole process carries out at room temperature, and naturally dry after polarization can be obtained and be supported on ITO electro-conductive glass CoOx/ GO nanoparticle.
From the figure 3, it may be seen that obtaining the CoO of size distribution ranges smaller (1.21 ± 0.28nm) under the conditions of identical polarizationxMaterial It is evenly dispersed to be grown on GO lamella.Since the surface functional group of GO lamella and its defect sites abundant are capable of function as nanometer The growth site of particle, therefore nanoparticle is able to maintain fully dispersed, CoOxGrowth in situ on GO can obtain smaller Size distribution, and avoid aggregation to a greater extent.
Embodiment 1, CoOx、CoOxComparison of/GO the nano-catalyst material in PMS reaction system to the degradation efficiency of MB
It selects MB as the model dyestuff in catalytic oxidation process, selects PMS as oxidant, assess the catalyst of preparation Activate the ability of PMS degradation of dye.As shown in figure 4, CoO ought be added individuallyx、GO、CoOxWhen/GO, MB is de- in 6.7 minutes Colour efficiency is almost the same, and without substantially changeing, shows that MB will not decolourize because of the suction-operated of catalyst.Continue to exist to dyestuff In the case where PMS individualism and CoOxOr CoOxIn the case that/GO activates PMS, degradation effect is compared.Such as Fig. 4 It is shown, when PMS is used alone, after 6.7 minutes, the C of MB solutiont/C0It is only down to 81.12%, is shown without activation of catalyst PMS is very limited to the degradation of MB.When use CoOxWhen catalyst and PMS are acted on simultaneously, the degradation efficiency of MB reaches after 6.7 minutes To 92.33%, illustrate the super-small CoO of preparation early periodxNano material can activate PMS, be a kind of more efficient nanometer Catalysis material.When use CoOxWhen/GO composite Nano catalysis material and PMS are acted on simultaneously, in 6.7 minutes, MB degradation (C completelyt/ C0=0%), the above result of study shows after being doped with graphene, CoOxThe catalytic performance of nano material has great promotion. (reaction condition: CMB=20mg L-1, VMB=2mL, CoOx=0.3mg, GO=0.2mg, CoOx/ GO=0.5mg, PMS= 0.5mmol L-1, pH=7.0, T=60 DEG C)
For definitely CoOxThe catalytic performance of/GO nanocomposite brilliance, the present invention pass through cyclic voltammetry scan And infrared spectroscopy is to CoOx、CoOx/ GO nano-catalyst material is characterized.As shown in Figure 5A, compared to CoOx, CoOxThe peak /GO Electric current is remarkably reinforced, and illustrates CoOx/ GO has higher electron-transport efficiency.In addition, being observed that from FI-IR characterization (Fig. 5 B), works as CoOxWhen/GO formation, stretching vibration absworption peak of the hydrone on GO is from 3386cm-1It is displaced to 3398cm-1, and And the C-OH on GO is in 1055cm-1The bending vibration at place is weakened, and shows that the surface of GO is likely to form hydroxy cobalt oxide (Co- OH), the generation of free radical is particularly critical in this activation heterogeneous for PMS.The above result of study shows the doping of graphene, On the one hand it effectively accelerates the electron transfer rate in degradation process as electron transmission carrier, on the other hand, graphene table The formation of face hydroxy cobalt oxide (Co-OH) is for CoOxHeterocatalysis PMS generates SO4 -Play facilitation.
In order to enable CoOx/ GO nanocomposite has a highest degradation speed and degree to colored dyes, the present invention into Series of parameters in one-step optimization experimentation.The final mass ratio for determining Co ICPs and GO is 7:5 (Fig. 6), catalyst CoOxThe dosage of/GO nanocomposite is 0.5mg, and the concentration of oxidant PMS is 0.5mmol L-1, the initial pH value of solution is 7.0, reaction constant temperature under the conditions of 60 DEG C carries out (Fig. 7).
Embodiment 2, load C oOxWith CoOxThe repeat performance of the reaction tank of/GO catalyst
With load C oOxWith CoOxThe ITO electro-conductive glass of/GO nanocatalyst is element, prepares catalytic device.By one piece (1.0cm × 1.0cm × 0.1cm) loads 0.10mg CoOx, two pieces (1.2cm × 4.5cm × 0.1cm) load 0.10mg respectively CoOxUltraviolet sample detection pond is spliced into the ito glass of two panels (1.0cm × 4.5cm × 0.1cm) unsupported catalyst.By one Block (1.0cm × 1.0cm × 0.1cm) loads 0.10mg CoOx/ GO, two pieces (1.2cm × 4.5cm × 0.1cm) load respectively 0.20mg CoOxThe ito glass of/GO and two panels (1.0cm × 4.5cm × 0.1cm) unsupported catalyst is spliced into ultraviolet sample Detection cell.Due to CoOx/ GO can activate PMS for organic dyestuff degradation, therefore study its whether can reuse for The decoloration of colorful wastewater is particularly important.CoO is assessed respectively with 5 recycling processesxAnd CoOxThe repeat performance of/GO, As shown in Figure 8, for load C oOxSample cell, by 5 times circulation after, the degradation efficiency of MB is reduced to 74.7%, and for load C oOxThe sample cell of/GO catalyst, the degradation efficiency of MB still can achieve 100%, show graphene Doping, effectively promoted CoOxIts mechanical strength in ito glass substrate is increased while nano particle catalysis performance. CoO is loadedxThe reaction tank of/GO nano catalytic material has good reusable performance.(reaction condition: CMB=20mg L-1, VMB=2mL, CoOx=0.3mg, GO=0.2mg, CoOx/ GO=0.5mg, PMS=0.5mmol L-1, pH=7.0, T=60 ℃)
Embodiment 3 degrades to actual industrial colorful wastewater
In the above-mentioned catalyzing oxidizing degrading process study using MB as model dyestuff, CoOx/ GO composite catalyst is shown Excellent catalytic activity utilizes ito glass supported catalyst CoOxThe portable example pond of/GO building has good repeatable Utility.Using the above-mentioned sample cell of building, further carry out for colorful wastewater degradation real-time monitoring and process optimization Research.By 2.0mL 20mg L-1Supported catalyst CoO is added in MBxThe sample cell of/GO, is then added PMS thereto, 60 Under the conditions of DEG C isothermal reaction, at interval of the UV-vis spectrogram of 0.5min recording solution, as shown in Figure 9 A, above-mentioned reaction tank is available In the real-time monitoring of MB degradation.Similarly, under the same conditions, above-mentioned reaction tank can be used for monitoring actual industrial colorful wastewater The degradation of (waste water from dyestuff -1, waste water from dyestuff -2, cosmetics waste water).As shown in Fig. 9 B, C, D, two kinds of dyeing waste waters and cosmetics Waste water decolourizes as time went on and significantly, the major absorbance peak A of dyeing waste water -1614, the major absorbance peak of dyeing waste water -2 A546, the major absorbance peak A of cosmetics waste water418It significantly reduces, which can be light by spectrum change Realize on-line monitoring.However, since actual industrial waste component is complex, total organic carbon (total organic carbon, TOC) content is respectively 725.5mg L-1, 278.1mg L-1With 324.5mg L-1(table 1), much higher than model dyestuff MB solution TOC content (32.55mg L-1), therefore, wherein the degree of colored dyes degradation is by the insufficient influence of oxidant.Further, According to the TOC of actual sample, the present invention increases separately the concentration of oxidant to 9.3mmol L-1, 3.5mmol L-1, 4.2mmol L-1Afterwards, as a result as shown in table 1, the TOC removal rate of three samples is up to 70-80%, and can be in 2min It degrades (Figure 10).This shows to can get the real time information in colorful wastewater degradation process, root using sample cell constructed by the present invention According to the dosage of above- mentioned information adjustment oxidant, the efficient oxidation degradation to the organic dye waste water of high TOC content can be realized easily. Importantly, above-mentioned load C oOxThe ito glass of/GO nanocatalyst can construct according to actual needs adapts to detector Sample cell, facilitate a variety of multidate informations during obtaining coloured organic wastewater degraded, to reasonably be adjusted and be optimized Degradation process.
Table 1
To sum up, the present invention provides utilize activation polarization to handle ICPs presoma, one-step synthesis super-small at room temperature The method of metal oxide nanoparticles, and be working electrode using the ITO electro-conductive glass for being modified with ICPs/GO, polarization obtains Load has CoOxThe ITO electro-conductive glass of/GO nano material is that element is assembled into catalytic device using the electro-conductive glass, is used Real-time monitoring and process adjustment during colored dyes wastewater degradation.This realizes industry for developing on-line monitoring equipment Assessment and process control in wastewater treatment process are of great significance, and have certain industrial applications prospect.
Protection content of the invention is not limited to above embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, originally Field technical staff it is conceivable that variation and advantage be all included in the present invention, and with appended claims be protect Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of CoO of super-smallx、CoOxThe preparation method of/GO nanocatalyst, which is characterized in that received with conductivity type ICPs Rice material is as presoma, doped or undoped graphene oxide GO, after dry, by activation polarization, in ITO electro-conductive glass Surface in situ prepares the nanocatalyst.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ICPs is a kind of organic coordination polymer nanoparticle Son, including ligand and central metallic ions.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the ligand is that (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-is bis- (imidazoles -1- methyl) by bix Benzene) and the 3,5- ditertiarybutyl catechol with redox active and the catechol with coordination ability in one Kind is a variety of;The central metallic ions are one of metal ion, including cobalt ions, copper ion of variable valence or two Kind;The ligand and central metal ion molar ratio are 2:1.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentration of the ICPs is 1-4mg/mL;The oxidation The concentration of graphene is 3-20mg/mL;When the ICPs is with graphene oxide doped, the mass ratio of ICPs and GO are (2:1)- (1:1);The temperature of the drying is 30-70 DEG C.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system used in the polarization process is three electrode bodies System, reference electrode: Ag/AgCl;To electrode: platinum filament;Working electrode: the ITO electro-conductive glass of drop coating ICPs/GO;Wherein, the pole The electrolyte of change is 0.10mol L-1Klorvess Liquid, polarization potential be -1.1V, polarization time 1000s.
6. such as the CoO for the super-small that any one the method for claim 1-5 is preparedx、CoOx/ GO nanocatalyst.
7. a kind of preparation method for loading super-small nano catalytic material device, which is characterized in that with load such as claim 6 The super-small CoOxOr CoOxThe ITO electro-conductive glass of the nanocatalyst of/GO is element, prepares the catalysis material device Part.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that the catalysis material device is by one piece of load C oOx/ GO nanometers is urged The ito glass of agent, two pieces of difference load C oOxThe ito glass of/GO nanocatalyst and the unsupported nanocatalyst of two panels Ito glass is spliced;Or the catalysis material device is by one piece of load C oOxThe ito glass of nanocatalyst, two pieces of difference Load C oOxThe ito glass of the unsupported nanocatalyst of ito glass and two panels of nanocatalyst is spliced.
9. the load super-small nano catalytic material device being prepared such as claim 7 or 8 the methods.
10. the CoO of super-small as claimed in claim 6x、CoOx/ GO nanocatalyst is as claimed in claim 9 negative Carry application of the super-small nano catalytic material device in dye wastewater degradation.
CN201910664629.9A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of preparation and its application loading super-small composite Nano catalysis material device Pending CN110479275A (en)

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